Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,926	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,129	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,173	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	533.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.29	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,925	17,110	18,815	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,570	1,315	1,260	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,725	1,410	1,310	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,500	1,295	1,205	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	22,665	10,850	11,815	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,470	1,255	1,210	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,400	1,170	1,225	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,735	1,295	1,440	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,480	1,175	1,305	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,210	1,050	1,155	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,930	890	1,040	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,010	950	1,065	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,270	1,050	1,215	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,205	1,045	1,160	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,955	955	995	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,470	2,245	3,225	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,680	765	915	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,110	530	585	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	970	395	575	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	760	285	475	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	945	270	675	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	605	190	415	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	255	65	190	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	23.5	20.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.2	13.1	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.1	39.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.2	33.4	36.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	9,175	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,030	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,500	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,080	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,765	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,490	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,945	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,135	13,095	15,040	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	14,295	7,155	7,140	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	11,370	5,705	5,665	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,925	1,455	1,470	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,835	5,935	7,900	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,160	4,565	4,595	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	860	355	505	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,850	670	1,180	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,960	340	1,620	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,560	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,080	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,615	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,560	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,945	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,485	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,465	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,610	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,110	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,945	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,390	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,410	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,800	3,105	3,695	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	8,875	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,260	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,615	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,635	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,120	16,770	18,350	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	32,215	15,470	16,740	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	15	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,695	1,195	1,505	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	190	95	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,120	16,770	18,350	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	34,090	16,300	17,790	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	785	350	430	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	65	30	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	185	90	90	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	365	450	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,120	16,770	18,350	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	34,250	16,380	17,865	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	29,745	14,280	15,470	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	28,865	13,885	14,980	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	880	395	490	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,500	2,095	2,400	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,560	655	905	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,220	505	715	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,210	505	705	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	185	80	100	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	40	60	5	5	0
Woods Cree	210	90	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	700	280	425	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	140	180	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	135	180	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	135	180	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,445	1,495	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	110	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	35	15	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	95	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	150	85	70	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	45	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	5	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	310	355	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	735	765	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	615	275	345	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	615	270	345	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	95	45	50	795	365	435
Russian	55	35	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	415	170	245	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	305	140	160	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	45	20	20	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	25	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	195	90	105	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	395	215	180	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	165	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	105	65	45	195	125	70
Hindi	35	25	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	60	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	75	30	40	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	95	70	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Spanish	125	75	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	55	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	65	35	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	30	15	20
Burmese	10	10	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	20	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	875	395	480	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	140	60	75	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	715	320	390	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,120	16,770	18,345	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	33,855	16,190	17,665	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	32,140	15,345	16,785	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	31,935	15,265	16,670	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	205	85	120	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,720	845	875	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	70	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	660	660	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	145	70	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	120	60	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	245	240	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	40	40	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	30	20	10	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	110	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	70	35	35	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	30	10	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	10	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	65	35	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	35	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	35	20	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,260	580	685	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	70	35	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,160	530	630	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,115	16,770	18,350	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	31,745	15,255	16,490	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	920	430	490	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	595	225	365	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,810	830	975	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	975	420	560	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	835	415	420	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,190	12,715	14,470	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,115	13,890	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	41,145	31,882	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,115	13,895	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	37,022	29,524	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,920	12,030	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,304	40,619	29,007	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,725	7,680	11,045	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	4,820	7,490	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,320	9,515	9,810	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,524	40,448	31,462	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,185	12,735	14,450	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	12,130	13,840	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	51,291	39,082	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	12,130	13,835	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	42,293	34,159	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,910	10,975	11,935	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	51,267	36,626	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,750	7,630	11,120	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,702	7,800	9,322	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	9,530	9,795	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,648	49,984	37,483	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,190	12,735	14,450	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,165	4,225	3,930	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,779	60,976	49,701	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,081	65,564	54,188	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.6	81.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	67.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.4	18.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,190	12,715	14,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,185	605	580	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	26,005	12,115	13,890	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.3	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,420	1,590	1,825	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,905	1,485	2,415	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,740	1,410	2,330	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,410	1,920	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	1,015	1,060	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	875	765	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	730	605	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	660	465	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	840	470	370	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,260	565	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	920	450	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	460	340	120	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,190	12,715	14,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,180	605	580	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	26,005	12,115	13,890	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.3	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,605	1,870	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,075	1,565	2,510	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,385	1,710	2,675	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	1,670	2,230	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,140	1,495	1,645	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,210	1,045	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,000	770	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	655	540	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,815	1,205	615	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	670	400	270	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	385	255	130	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	755	545	210	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,190	12,715	14,470	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,865	3,205	4,660	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	19,325	9,510	9,810	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.8	67.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,500	1,085	1,410	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,405	615	790	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	1,035	1,305	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	1,005	1,190	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	980	1,220	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,870	820	1,045	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	695	775	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	710	545	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	590	490	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,010	1,970	1,040	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	955	565	380	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	680	390	285	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,380	1,010	370	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,248	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,584	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,020	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,576	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,989	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,186	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,526	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,254	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,661	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,604	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	705	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	980	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,270	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	965	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	885	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,440	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,370	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,432	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,523	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,819	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,373	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,618	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,410	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,356	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,401	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,818	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,887	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,340	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,921	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,424	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,585	2,535	3,050	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,216	35,255	31,260	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,503	32,043	29,084	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,650	2,590	3,060	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,049	46,304	38,444	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,652	38,200	33,493	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,945	16,725	18,225	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,600	8,530	10,070	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,600	2,120	2,475	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,125	1,705	2,425	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,460	1,635	1,825	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,245	1,575	1,675	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,170	1,490	1,675	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,350	8,195	8,155	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,280	1,615	1,665	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,450	1,700	1,750	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,360	1,675	1,680	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,465	1,760	1,710	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,790	1,450	1,340	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,945	16,720	18,220	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,230	4,750	4,480	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,095	1,580	1,525	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	20,785	9,855	10,930	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,930	2,115	2,810	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,715	2,940	3,775	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,435	1,335	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,285	1,915	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	750	230	525	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.6	20.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.2	29.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.4	35.1	35.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	13.0	17.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	10.9	18.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,660	1,705	1,955	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,500	765	735	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	625	315	305	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,055	890	1,165	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	105	45	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,945	16,720	18,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	34,740	16,635	18,105	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	34,710	16,620	18,095	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,760	1,360	1,400	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,030	2,690	3,340	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,485	970	1,520	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	1,995	750	1,250	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	740	1,245	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	375	155	220	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	10	0	0
Woods Cree	400	165	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,095	395	705	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	490	220	270	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	490	225	265	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	490	220	270	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	10	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,725	1,820	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	25	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	210	100	105	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	190	90	100	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	135	85	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	385	470	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	25	40	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	360	460	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	65	50	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	65	50	20	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,765	815	950	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	585	200	385	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	585	200	385	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	15	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	70	30	40	900	410	490
Russian	60	30	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	510	175	330	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	360	190	170	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	85	50	35	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	20	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	225	115	110	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	550	275	275	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	550	275	275	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	105	50	55	240	150	90
Hindi	265	150	120	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	175	100	75	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	20	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	15	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	200	105	100	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	85	50	40	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	10	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	35	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	70	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	70	40	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	20	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	25	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	60	40	20	10	15
Burmese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,945	16,720	18,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,080	15,810	17,270	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,805	4,550	4,255	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,275	11,260	13,015	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	910	955	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,945	16,725	18,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,940	15,235	16,710	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,755	1,365	1,390	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	370	200	170	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	175	100	75	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	650	310	345	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	135	70	65	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	520	240	275	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,460	700	765	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	125	125	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,755	1,365	1,390	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	310	145	165	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	475	245	225	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	425	170	250	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,320	685	635	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	235	115	115	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,365	1,390	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	235	140	100	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	15	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	55	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	500	235	260	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	20	0	20	610	330	280
Germany	50	25	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	20	15	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	20	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	95	40	55	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	100	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	465	250	215	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	45	15	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	15	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	20	15	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	255	140	115	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,540	730	810	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	330	170	165	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	115	70	40	615	315	295
Philippines	735	305	430	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	95	60	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	65	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,460	700	760	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	55	25	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	70	25	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	15	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	245	135	110	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	365	220	150
Asia	1,095	510	585	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	270	145	130	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	70	45	25	145	80	65
Philippines	595	255	340	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	50	30	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,945	16,720	18,220	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,065	1,520	1,550	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,610	1,735	1,875	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,275	13,475	14,800	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,400	1,185	1,215	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	800	820	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	765	455	310	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	505	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	125	205	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	450	260	195	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,945	16,720	18,225	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,830	6,890	7,935	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,675	6,810	7,860	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,240	3,690	4,550	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,420	3,110	3,310	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	65	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,120	9,830	10,285	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,945	16,720	18,225	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,800	3,435	4,370	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,140	13,290	13,850	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,945	16,725	18,220	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,665	2,995	3,675	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,320	2,840	3,475	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,935	2,195	2,740	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,385	645	740	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	350	150	195	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	310	140	170	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,815	3,285	3,535	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,900	3,095	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,885	1,370	1,515	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,530	1,580	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	820	380	440	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,460	10,450	11,015	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,945	16,725	18,225	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,835	1,465	1,370	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	350	305	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	95	60	35	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	475	260	215	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	990	460	525	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	75	35	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	110	40	70	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	160	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	20	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	30	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	15,260	16,855	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,945	16,725	18,220	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	13,485	6,275	7,205	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,980	4,100	4,880	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	70	25	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,605	2,690	2,910	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,450	4,160	4,295	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	395	190	210	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,195	4,020	4,170	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	21,315	10,220	11,095	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,005	5,630	6,370	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	7,180	3,485	3,700	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,865	1,735	2,130	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,485	2,450	3,035	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	335	150	180	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	155	150	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,795	2,790	3,000	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,795	2,795	3,000	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,810	3,440	3,365	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	295	145	145	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	220	90	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	980	485	495	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,685	2,895	2,785	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	130	70	50	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,515	1,750	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	265	110	155	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	25	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	135	70	65	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,155	1,020	1,130	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	965	455	510	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	6,650	3,205	3,450	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	95	45	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	30	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	525	245	280	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,940	960	980	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	210	115	95	1,190	540	650
Russian	585	270	315	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	20	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,575	2,140	2,435	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	550	280	275	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	45	25	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	230	115	120	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	30	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	145	90	60	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	110	65	45	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	20	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	85	85	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	15	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	10	30	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	20	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	575	315	260	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	15	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	120	65	50
North African origins	85	35	55	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	40	15	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	210	125	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	180	75	100
South African	40	30	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	145	90	55	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	75	50	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,405	1,235	1,170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	20	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	700	380	320	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	555	300	250	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	115	60	55	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,570	795	775	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	50	35	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	180	100	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,055	495	555	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	25	20	905	385	515
Karen	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	145	95	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	35	20	895	450	445
Australian	40	25	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,335	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,510	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	12,850	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,385	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,300	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,515	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,450	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,895	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,925	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,560	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	12,885	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,455	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,465	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,270	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,050	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	615	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,915	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,580	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,885	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,850	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,310	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,475	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,485	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,760	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,130	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,435	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,110	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,330	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,395	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,738	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,510	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,190	12,735	14,455	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,150	3,275	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,960	4,210	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	5,625	6,975	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,900	815	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	670	490	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,230	325	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,870	1,770	3,100	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	225	595	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,190	1,735	2,460	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,060	1,195	1,865	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	70	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	645	310	335	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,540	8,300	9,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,485	1,350	1,130	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,155	2,555	2,600	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,395	5,510	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,000	1,425	580	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	510	355	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	915	225	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,390	2,420	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	190	415	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,490	1,390	2,095	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,535	960	1,570	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	145	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	65	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	530	245	285	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,190	12,735	14,450	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,590	7,110	7,480	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,475	430	1,050	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,475	425	1,050	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	90	85	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	75	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	350	210	140	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	40	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	310	785	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	25	345	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	165	55	115	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,490	680	1,810	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	100	340	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,045	575	1,465	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	70	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	165	160	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	155	120	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,260	110	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	230	185	50	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	260	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	765	755	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	760	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	285	270	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	150	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,480	500	1,980	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,305	390	1,910	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	665	685	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	675	170	505	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	470	295	180	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,540	8,300	9,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,640	3,910	3,730	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,080	315	760	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,075	315	760	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	65	55	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	50	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	280	170	105	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	40	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	35	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	230	650	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	10	275	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	210	60	150	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	115	25	90	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	175	100	75	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,965	515	1,455	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	290	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,600	440	1,160	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	55	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	145	145	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	120	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,810	1,715	95	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	190	150	40	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	210	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	590	580	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	550	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	215	205	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,955	400	1,555	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,795	310	1,485	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,115	570	545	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	390	250	140	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	180	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,190	12,740	14,450	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,585	7,110	7,480	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,600	5,625	6,970	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	4,910	6,185	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	3,930	5,315	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,855	985	875	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	715	785	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	130	135	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	465	190	275	1,530	540	995
India	265	120	145	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	415	215	200	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,540	8,300	9,240	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,635	3,910	3,730	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,395	5,515	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,600	3,795	4,805	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,130	3,015	4,115	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	785	685	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	595	705	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	85	125	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	440	180	255	1,415	520	900
India	235	105	130	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	335	475
France	10	0	10	245	140	100
Other	360	185	175	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,190	12,740	14,455	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	17,670	8,860	8,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	15,895	7,875	8,020	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,770	985	785	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,520	3,875	5,645	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.0	69.5	60.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.5	61.8	55.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.1	8.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,190	12,740	14,450	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,770	3,585	5,185	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	18,420	9,155	9,265	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,380	4,335	4,045	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,815	5,220	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,670	8,860	8,805	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,630	8,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	15,950	7,820	8,130	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,240	810	435	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,670	8,860	8,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	230	240	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,630	8,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,450	915	535	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	590	1,720	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	435	95	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,470	285	1,190	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,280	1,190	2,090	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	120	115	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,795	2,150	2,645	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,490	2,400	90	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	335	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	215	50	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,665	8,860	8,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	230	245	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,635	8,565	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	180	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	410	65	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	105	75	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,375	1,230	145	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	290	220	65	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	360	285	75	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,615	1,315	1,300	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	395	65	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	295	155	140	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	360	145	215	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	155	70	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	495	275	220	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	520	375	150	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,595	505	1,090	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,910	565	2,345	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	195	195	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,620	700	920	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	390	420	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,050	1,060	990	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,895	7,875	8,020	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	575	265	310	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,530	335	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	13,440	6,075	7,365	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,440	6,070	7,365	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,995	6,785	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	480	330	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	500	225	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,300	7,605	7,700	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,675	6,300	6,370	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,025	400	625	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	245	50	195	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	755	390	365	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	90	75	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	515	395	120	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,305	7,605	7,695	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,500	4,900	5,605	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,200	1,580	1,620	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	640	405	240	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	180	115	70	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	775	605	170	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,300	7,600	7,700	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	155	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,405	1,075	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,555	2,350	2,205	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,725	1,445	2,280	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,490	620	865	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,280	1,115	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,070	9,465	9,605	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	18,915	9,410	9,505	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	18,880	9,400	9,480	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	18,810	9,370	9,435	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	70	25	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	15	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	150	55	100	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	30	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	85	25	60	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,070	9,465	9,605	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	18,390	9,200	9,195	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	65	20	45	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	160	45	120	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	440	190	245	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	240	85	155	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	95	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,380	16,410	17,970	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	27,850	13,245	14,610	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,530	3,165	3,365	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,525	2,175	2,355	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,005	995	1,010	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,695	855	840	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,275	630	650	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	420	225	190	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	310	140	170	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,370	15,410	16,965	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	16,970	8,130	8,840	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	15,405	7,280	8,125	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,420	4,395	5,025	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,985	2,890	3,100	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,710	2,300	2,415	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,505	1,650	1,860	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	650	560	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,275	590	685	19,270	10,035	9,240