Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,926	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,129	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,173	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	533.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.29	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,925	17,110	18,815	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,570	1,315	1,260	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,725	1,410	1,310	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,500	1,295	1,205	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	22,665	10,850	11,815	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,470	1,255	1,210	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,400	1,170	1,225	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,735	1,295	1,440	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,480	1,175	1,305	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,210	1,050	1,155	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,930	890	1,040	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,010	950	1,065	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,270	1,050	1,215	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,205	1,045	1,160	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,955	955	995	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,470	2,245	3,225	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,680	765	915	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,110	530	585	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	970	395	575	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	760	285	475	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	945	270	675	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	605	190	415	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	255	65	190	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	23.5	20.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.1	17.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.1	39.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.2	33.4	36.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	9,175	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,030	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,775	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,500	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,080	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,765	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,490	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,945	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,135	13,095	15,040	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	14,295	7,155	7,140	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,370	5,705	5,665	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,925	1,455	1,470	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	13,835	5,935	7,900	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	9,160	4,565	4,595	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	860	355	505	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,850	670	1,180	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,960	340	1,620	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,080	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,615	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,945	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,485	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,465	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,610	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,110	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,945	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,390	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,410	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	715	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,800	3,105	3,695	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,845	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,875	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,260	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,615	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,635	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,120	16,770	18,350	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	32,215	15,470	16,740	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	15	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,695	1,195	1,505	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	190	95	90	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,120	16,770	18,350	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	34,090	16,300	17,790	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	785	350	430	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	65	30	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	185	90	90	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	820	365	450	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,120	16,770	18,350	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	34,250	16,380	17,865	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	29,745	14,280	15,470	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	28,865	13,885	14,980	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	880	395	490	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,500	2,095	2,400	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,560	655	905	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,220	505	715	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,210	505	705	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	185	80	100	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	105	40	60	250	115	135
Woods Cree	210	90	110	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	700	280	425	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	140	180	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	135	180	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	135	180	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	1,445	1,495	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	110	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	35	15	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	190	95	90	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	150	85	70	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	75	45	30	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	30	5	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	5	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	310	355	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	735	765	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	615	275	345	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	615	270	345	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	95	45	50	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	55	35	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	415	170	245	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	305	140	160	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	45	20	20	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	25	15	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	195	90	105	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	395	215	180	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	165	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	0	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	105	65	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	35	25	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	60	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	75	30	40	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	165	95	70	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	0	615	265	350
Romanian	15	10	5	850	425	430
Spanish	125	75	50	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	10	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	335	195	140
Dinka	10	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	110	55	50	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	65	35	30	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	10	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	65	35	35	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	20	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	875	395	480	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	140	60	75	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	715	320	390	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,120	16,770	18,345	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	33,855	16,190	17,665	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	32,140	15,345	16,785	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	31,935	15,265	16,670	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	205	85	120	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,720	845	875	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	400	185	215	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	130	155	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	95	40	55
Woods Cree	45	25	20	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	160	70	95	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	660	660	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	25	10	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	145	70	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	120	60	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	245	240	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	85	40	40	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	480	220	255
Russian	30	20	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	20	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	110	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	70	35	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	30	10	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	10	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	65	35	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	70	35	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	35	20	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	60	35	30	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,260	580	685	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	70	35	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,160	530	630	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,115	16,770	18,350	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	31,745	15,255	16,490	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	920	430	490	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	595	225	365	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,810	830	975	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	975	420	560	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	835	415	420	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,190	12,715	14,470	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,115	13,890	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	41,145	31,882	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,005	12,115	13,895	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	37,022	29,524	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,920	12,030	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,304	40,619	29,007	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,725	7,680	11,045	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	4,820	7,490	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,320	9,515	9,810	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,524	40,448	31,462	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,185	12,735	14,450	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	12,130	13,840	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	51,291	39,082	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	12,130	13,835	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	42,293	34,159	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,910	10,975	11,935	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	51,267	36,626	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,750	7,630	11,120	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,702	7,800	9,322	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	9,530	9,795	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,648	49,984	37,483	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,190	12,735	14,450	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,165	4,225	3,930	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,779	60,976	49,701	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,081	65,564	54,188	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.6	81.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.7	67.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.4	18.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,190	12,715	14,475	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,185	605	580	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	26,005	12,115	13,890	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,420	1,590	1,825	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,905	1,485	2,415	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,740	1,410	2,330	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,410	1,920	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	1,015	1,060	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	875	765	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	730	605	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	660	465	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	840	470	370	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,260	565	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	920	450	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	460	340	120	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,190	12,715	14,470	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,180	605	580	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	26,005	12,115	13,890	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,605	1,870	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,075	1,565	2,510	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,385	1,710	2,675	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	1,670	2,230	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,140	1,495	1,645	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,210	1,045	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,000	770	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	655	540	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,815	1,205	615	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	670	400	270	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	385	255	130	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	755	545	210	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,190	12,715	14,470	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	7,865	3,205	4,660	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	19,325	9,510	9,810	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.8	67.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,500	1,085	1,410	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,405	615	790	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	1,035	1,305	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	1,005	1,190	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	980	1,220	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,870	820	1,045	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	695	775	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	710	545	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	590	490	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,010	1,970	1,040	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	955	565	380	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	680	390	285	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,380	1,010	370	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,248	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,584	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,020	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,576	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,989	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,186	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,526	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,254	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,661	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,604	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	705	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	980	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	895	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,270	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,345	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	965	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	885	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,355	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,440	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,370	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,432	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,523	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,819	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,373	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,618	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,410	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,343	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,356	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,401	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,818	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,887	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,340	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,921	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,424	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,585	2,535	3,050	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,216	35,255	31,260	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,503	32,043	29,084	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,650	2,590	3,060	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,049	46,304	38,444	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,652	38,200	33,493	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,945	16,725	18,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,600	8,530	10,070	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,600	2,120	2,475	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,125	1,705	2,425	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,460	1,635	1,825	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,245	1,575	1,675	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	3,170	1,490	1,675	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,350	8,195	8,155	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,280	1,615	1,665	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,450	1,700	1,750	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,360	1,675	1,680	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,465	1,760	1,710	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,790	1,450	1,340	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,945	16,720	18,220	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,230	4,750	4,480	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	3,095	1,580	1,525	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	20,785	9,855	10,930	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,930	2,115	2,810	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,715	2,940	3,775	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,435	1,335	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,285	1,915	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	750	230	525	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.6	20.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.2	29.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.4	35.1	35.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	13.0	17.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.2	10.9	18.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,660	1,705	1,955	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,500	765	735	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	625	315	305	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,055	890	1,165	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	105	45	60	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,945	16,720	18,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	34,740	16,635	18,105	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	34,710	16,620	18,095	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,760	1,360	1,400	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,030	2,690	3,340	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,485	970	1,520	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	1,995	750	1,250	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	740	1,245	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	375	155	220	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	470	185	285
Woods Cree	400	165	235	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,095	395	705	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	490	220	270	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	490	225	265	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	490	220	270	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	10	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	1,725	1,820	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	25	10	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	105	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	190	90	100	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	135	85	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	385	470	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	65	25	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	360	460	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	65	50	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	65	50	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,765	815	950	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	10	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	585	200	385	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	585	200	385	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	15	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	70	30	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	60	30	35	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	510	175	330	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	360	190	170	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	85	50	35	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	25	20	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	225	115	110	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	550	275	275	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	550	275	275	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	105	50	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	265	150	120	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	175	100	75	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	10	1,105	525	575
Spanish	200	105	100	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	20	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	25	10	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	85	50	40	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	10	20	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	70	35	40	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	70	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	70	40	25	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30	20	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	40	25	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	60	40	960	495	460
Burmese	55	40	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	55	30	25	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,945	16,720	18,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,080	15,810	17,270	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,805	4,550	4,255	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,275	11,260	13,015	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,865	910	955	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,945	16,725	18,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,940	15,235	16,710	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,755	1,365	1,390	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	370	200	170	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	100	60	40	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	175	100	75	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	650	310	345	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	135	70	65	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	520	240	275	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,460	700	765	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	125	125	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,755	1,365	1,390	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	310	145	165	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	475	245	225	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	425	170	250	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,320	685	635	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	235	115	115	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,365	1,390	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	235	140	100	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	25	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	90	55	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	500	235	260	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	20	0	20	215	90	125
Germany	50	25	30	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	845	490	355
Italy	0	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	20	15	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	35	20	15	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	95	40	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	100	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	0	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	465	250	215	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	45	15	30	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	15	15	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	255	140	115	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,540	730	810	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	765	370	400
India	330	170	165	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	115	70	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	735	305	430	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	95	60	35	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	65	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,460	700	760	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	55	25	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	70	25	40	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	15	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	245	135	110	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	10	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	10	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,095	510	585	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	270	145	130	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	10	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	70	45	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	595	255	340	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	50	30	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,945	16,720	18,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,065	1,520	1,550	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,610	1,735	1,875	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,275	13,475	14,800	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,400	1,185	1,215	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,620	800	820	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	765	455	310	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	505	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	125	205	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	450	260	195	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,945	16,720	18,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,830	6,890	7,935	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,675	6,810	7,860	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,240	3,690	4,550	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	6,420	3,110	3,310	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	65	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,120	9,830	10,285	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,945	16,720	18,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,800	3,435	4,370	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,140	13,290	13,850	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,945	16,725	18,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,665	2,995	3,675	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,320	2,840	3,475	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,935	2,195	2,740	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,385	645	740	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	350	150	195	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	310	140	170	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,815	3,285	3,535	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,900	3,095	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,885	1,370	1,515	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,530	1,580	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	820	380	440	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,460	10,450	11,015	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,945	16,725	18,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,835	1,465	1,370	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	350	305	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	95	60	35	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	475	260	215	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	990	460	525	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	75	35	40	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	110	40	70	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	160	95	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	40	20	25	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	45	30	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	15	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	15,260	16,855	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,945	16,725	18,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	13,485	6,275	7,205	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,980	4,100	4,880	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	70	25	45	650	305	345
Métis	5,605	2,690	2,910	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,450	4,160	4,295	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	395	190	210	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	8,195	4,020	4,170	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	21,315	10,220	11,095	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	12,005	5,630	6,370	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	20
English	7,180	3,485	3,700	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,865	1,735	2,130	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	5,485	2,450	3,035	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	335	150	180	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	155	150	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,795	2,790	3,000	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	5,795	2,795	3,000	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,810	3,440	3,365	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	295	145	145	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	220	90	120	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	980	485	495	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,685	2,895	2,785	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	130	70	50	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	1,515	1,750	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	265	110	155	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	60	25	35	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	135	70	65	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,155	1,020	1,130	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	965	455	510	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	6,650	3,205	3,450	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	95	45	50	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	525	245	280	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	25	20	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,940	960	980	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	210	115	95	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	585	270	315	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	30	20	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,575	2,140	2,435	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	550	280	275	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	45	25	20	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	230	115	120	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	60	30	25	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	0	10	640	275	365
Spanish	145	90	60	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	110	65	45	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	35	20	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	20	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	85	85	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	40	25	15	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	45	10	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	20	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	575	315	260	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	235	115	125
North African origins	85	35	55	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	20	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	40	15	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	210	125	85	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	40	15	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	30	20	1,275	635	635
South African	40	30	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	145	90	55	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	75	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,405	1,235	1,170	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	40	20	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	700	380	320	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	555	300	250	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	115	60	55	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	10	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,570	795	775	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	35	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	180	100	75	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,055	495	555	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	45	25	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	70	40	35	585	290	290
Korean	40	20	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	145	95	50	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	35	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	40	25	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,335	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,510	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	995	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	12,850	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,385	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,300	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,515	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,450	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,895	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,925	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,560	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,850	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	12,885	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,455	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,270	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,050	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	615	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,915	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,580	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,885	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,850	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,310	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,475	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,485	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,760	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,130	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,435	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,110	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,330	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,395	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,738	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,510	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,190	12,735	14,455	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,150	3,275	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	3,960	4,210	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	5,625	6,975	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,900	815	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	670	490	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,230	325	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,870	1,770	3,100	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	225	595	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,190	1,735	2,460	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,060	1,195	1,865	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	70	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	645	310	335	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,540	8,300	9,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,485	1,350	1,130	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,155	2,555	2,600	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,395	5,510	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,000	1,425	580	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	510	355	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	915	225	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,390	2,420	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	190	415	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,490	1,390	2,095	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,535	960	1,570	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	145	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	65	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	530	245	285	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,190	12,735	14,450	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,590	7,110	7,480	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,475	430	1,050	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,475	425	1,050	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	90	85	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	75	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	350	210	140	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	75	30	45	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	30	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	50	40	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	310	785	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	25	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	25	345	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	165	55	115	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,490	680	1,810	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	100	340	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,045	575	1,465	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	100	70	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	165	160	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	155	120	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	25	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,260	110	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	230	185	50	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	260	20	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	760	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	285	270	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	40	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	150	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,480	500	1,980	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,305	390	1,910	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	665	685	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	675	170	505	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	470	295	180	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,540	8,300	9,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,640	3,910	3,730	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,080	315	760	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,075	315	760	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	65	55	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	50	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	280	170	105	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	40	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	35	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	230	650	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	10	275	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	210	60	150	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	115	25	90	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	175	100	75	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,965	515	1,455	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	290	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,600	440	1,160	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	55	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	145	145	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	120	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,810	1,715	95	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	190	150	40	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	210	20	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	580	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	550	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	215	205	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,955	400	1,555	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	55	55	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,795	310	1,485	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,115	570	545	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	545	140	405	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	390	250	140	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	180	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,190	12,740	14,450	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,585	7,110	7,480	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,600	5,625	6,970	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	4,910	6,185	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	3,930	5,315	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,855	985	875	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	715	785	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	130	135	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	465	190	275	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	265	120	145	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	415	215	200	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,540	8,300	9,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,635	3,910	3,730	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,395	5,515	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,600	3,795	4,805	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,130	3,015	4,115	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	785	685	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	595	705	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	85	125	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	440	180	255	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	235	105	130	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	360	185	175	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,190	12,740	14,455	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	17,670	8,860	8,810	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	15,895	7,875	8,020	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,770	985	785	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	9,520	3,875	5,645	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.0	69.5	60.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.5	61.8	55.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.1	8.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,190	12,740	14,450	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,770	3,585	5,185	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	18,420	9,155	9,265	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,380	4,335	4,045	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,815	5,220	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,670	8,860	8,805	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,630	8,565	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	15,950	7,820	8,130	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,240	810	435	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,670	8,860	8,810	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	230	240	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,630	8,565	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,450	915	535	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	590	1,720	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	435	95	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,470	285	1,190	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,280	1,190	2,090	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	120	115	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,795	2,150	2,645	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,490	2,400	90	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	335	40	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	260	215	50	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,665	8,860	8,810	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	230	245	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,195	8,635	8,565	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	180	50	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	410	65	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	105	75	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,375	1,230	145	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	290	220	65	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	360	285	75	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,615	1,315	1,300	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	395	65	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	295	155	140	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	360	145	215	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	155	70	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	495	275	220	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	520	375	150	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,595	505	1,090	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,910	565	2,345	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	195	195	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,620	700	920	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	390	420	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,050	1,060	990	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,895	7,875	8,020	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	575	265	310	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,530	335	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	13,440	6,075	7,365	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,440	6,070	7,365	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	4,995	6,785	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	480	330	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	500	225	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	30	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,300	7,605	7,700	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,675	6,300	6,370	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,025	400	625	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	245	50	195	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	755	390	365	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	90	75	15	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	515	395	120	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,305	7,605	7,695	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,500	4,900	5,605	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,200	1,580	1,620	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	640	405	240	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	180	115	70	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	775	605	170	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,300	7,600	7,700	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	495	155	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,405	1,075	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,555	2,350	2,205	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,725	1,445	2,280	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,490	620	865	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	1,280	1,115	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,070	9,465	9,605	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	18,915	9,410	9,505	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	18,880	9,400	9,480	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	18,810	9,370	9,435	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	70	25	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	15	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	55	100	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	65	30	35	650	235	410
English and non-official language	85	25	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,070	9,465	9,605	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	18,390	9,200	9,195	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	65	20	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	160	45	120	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	440	190	245	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	240	85	155	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	95	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,380	16,410	17,970	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	27,850	13,245	14,610	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,530	3,165	3,365	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,525	2,175	2,355	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,005	995	1,010	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,695	855	840	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,275	630	650	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	420	225	190	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	310	140	170	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,370	15,410	16,965	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,970	8,130	8,840	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	15,405	7,280	8,125	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,420	4,395	5,025	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,985	2,890	3,100	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,710	2,300	2,415	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,505	1,650	1,860	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	650	560	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,275	590	685	46,500	23,015	23,485