Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,999	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,845	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,762	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,663	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,828.49	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,000	18,820	19,180	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,235	4,215	4,025	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,725	1,390	1,340	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	23,010	11,425	11,585	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,300	1,220	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,065	1,025	1,040	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,100	1,020	1,085	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,090	1,110	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,150	1,050	1,095	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,045	995	1,055	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,025	1,035	990	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,505	1,220	1,285	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,775	1,360	1,415	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,750	3,185	3,575	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,170	1,115	1,055	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,450	710	745	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,155	550	605	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	920	415	510	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,055	395	655	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	650	280	370	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	305	90	215	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.4	21.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.8	16.9	18.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,855	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,085	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,220	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,240	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,000	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,765	14,605	15,155	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	16,955	8,515	8,435	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	13,905	6,995	6,910	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,050	1,520	1,530	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	12,810	6,090	6,720	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	8,165	4,425	3,735	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	800	375	425	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,715	810	905	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,130	480	1,650	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,400	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,400	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,680	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,680	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,755	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	3,285	3,145	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,315	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,325	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,660	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,395	18,555	18,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	35,475	17,680	17,795	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	1,805	810	995	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	100	60	45	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,395	18,550	18,845	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	36,560	18,175	18,390	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	710	320	390	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	35	10	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	95	55	45	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	320	400	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,400	18,550	18,845	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	36,810	18,295	18,520	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	32,080	15,965	16,120	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	31,260	15,580	15,680	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	815	385	430	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,730	2,330	2,400	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	920	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,810	905	905	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	895	900	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	135	145	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,510	755	750	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,415	1,480	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	10	0	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	315	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	60	35	30	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	980	980	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	500	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	940	440	495	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	15	20	795	365	435
Russian	65	30	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	90	45	45	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	575	270	305	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	730	375	355	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	20	10	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	20	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	610	305	305	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	30	20	10	195	125	70
Hindi	10	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	45	20	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	10	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	110	65	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	20	35	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	115	55	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	25	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	40	25	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	585	260	325	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	65	35	35	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	500	215	280	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,400	18,550	18,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	36,465	18,140	18,325	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	34,455	17,105	17,350	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	34,305	17,045	17,260	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	150	60	90	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,010	1,030	975	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	830	440	395	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	825	435	390	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	95	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	345	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	590	580	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	135	140	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	140	75	60
Tamil	0	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	295	140	155	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	25	785	385	390
Serbian	60	25	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	230	130	105	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	15	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	105	90	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	75	40	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	40	30	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	930	410	520	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	35	10	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	870	390	485	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,395	18,550	18,845	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	33,795	16,790	17,005	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,145	560	580	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	385	175	215	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,050	1,020	1,030	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,365	680	690	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	690	345	345	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,850	14,195	14,650	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,375	13,430	13,950	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	34,469	27,374	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,380	13,430	13,950	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	31,699	25,944	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,465	11,670	11,795	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	34,741	24,480	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,390	9,230	11,160	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,254	5,880	7,971	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,810	10,185	9,625	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,560	32,628	25,583	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,850	14,165	14,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,305	13,380	13,925	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,353	44,812	34,109	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,315	13,385	13,930	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,831	37,518	30,287	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	11,630	11,805	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,216	45,205	31,332	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	9,285	11,210	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,728	7,948	9,375	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	10,145	9,665	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	43,016	31,676	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,850	14,165	14,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,275	4,615	3,665	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,956	49,394	43,580	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,861	56,530	48,245	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,845	14,195	14,655	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,475	770	705	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	27,375	13,425	13,945	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,295	2,235	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,040	2,915	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,145	1,745	2,395	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,375	1,460	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,055	1,000	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	695	410	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	845	485	355	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	590	355	240	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,105	465	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	395	310	80	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,850	14,195	14,650	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,470	765	705	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	27,375	13,430	13,950	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	2,325	2,275	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	2,105	3,000	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,710	1,985	2,725	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,835	2,085	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,585	1,565	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,185	840	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	845	575	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	900	510	395	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,550	1,060	495	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	550	330	220	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	370	245	120	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	640	485	155	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,850	14,195	14,655	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,040	4,010	5,030	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	19,810	10,185	9,625	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.7	71.8	65.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,695	1,740	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	835	915	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,695	1,235	1,465	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	1,055	1,280	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,005	1,105	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	935	1,005	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	715	635	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	675	390	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	305	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,525	780	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	690	395	295	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	470	270	195	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,150	860	290	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,224	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,871	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,445	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,743	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,020	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,739	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,129	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,445	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,693	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,335	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	895	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,585	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,175	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,846	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,670	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,357	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,069	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,759	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,160	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,372	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,674	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,139	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,235	2,690	2,545	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	30,880	26,928	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,993	28,757	25,766	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,215	2,670	2,545	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,360	40,874	35,719	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,012	34,413	31,540	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,365	18,635	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,820	11,120	11,695	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,525	3,430	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,950	2,245	2,705	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,995	1,915	2,080	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,720	1,790	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,715	1,695	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,180	7,245	6,940	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,125	1,570	1,555	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,255	1,645	1,605	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,470	1,395	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,800	1,440	1,360	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,145	1,120	1,025	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,565	15,050	15,515	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,510	3,400	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,335	1,190	1,145	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	17,755	8,730	9,030	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,895	2,815	3,075	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	2,620	3,005	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,800	920	880	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	660	325	335	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,215	1,425	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,185	485	705	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.2	25.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	27.3	29.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.2	22.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	930	910	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	620	320	305	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	230	115	120	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,110	550	560	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	105	55	50	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,000	18,360	18,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	36,945	18,330	18,615	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	36,945	18,330	18,615	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,760	790	965	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,240	3,075	3,165	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,445	1,440	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,860	1,435	1,420	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	625	320	300	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,210	1,115	1,090	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,635	1,725	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	10	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	365	505	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	25	45	185	80	100
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	25	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	350	470	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	60	40	20	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,095	1,010	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	25	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	50	10	40	900	410	490
Russian	125	65	60	1,945	970	970
Serbian	170	85	80	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	730	350	380	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	545	300	245	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	70	40	25	320	140	175
Danish	20	20	0	235	125	110
Dutch	25	10	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	380	195	180	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	15	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	90	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	225	135	90	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	80	50	25	240	150	90
Hindi	85	60	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	55	15	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	240	120	120	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	25	50	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	140	65	75	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	60	30	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	35	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	35	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,000	18,360	18,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,605	17,680	17,925	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,410	4,825	4,575	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,195	12,850	13,345	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,395	685	710	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,000	18,365	18,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,565	17,190	17,375	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,280	1,095	1,185	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	370	165	210	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	130	55	80	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	140	65	75	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	720	375	345	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	630	335	295	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	440	480	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	70	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,285	1,095	1,185	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	205	115	95	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	430	190	240	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	360	185	175	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,070	485	585	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	210	120	100	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,095	1,190	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	220	95	125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	20	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	750	390	360	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	90	50	40	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	15	30	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	90	45	45
Ukraine	75	45	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	70	100	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	105	60	45	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,170	530	640	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	280	130	155
India	190	120	75	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	10	20	615	315	295
Philippines	765	320	450	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	440	480	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	20	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	275	115	165
Europe	140	70	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	10	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	355	165	190
Africa	15	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	715	345	375	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	140	85	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	540	245	300	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,000	18,365	18,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,520	1,210	1,310	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,155	2,050	2,100	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,320	15,100	15,225	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	950	980	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	755	770	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	360	245	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	395	520	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	135	195	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	50	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,995	18,365	18,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,885	6,340	6,545	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,780	6,305	6,470	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,640	4,820	4,820	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,115	1,485	1,630	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,115	12,025	12,090	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,995	18,360	18,635	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,565	4,755	4,810	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,430	13,605	13,825	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,995	18,365	18,635	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,480	4,165	4,320	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,220	4,065	4,155	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,755	3,870	3,885	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	450	190	265	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	95	165	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	95	160	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,085	1,990	2,095	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,740	1,805	1,940	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	875	895	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	920	1,030	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	185	160	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,435	12,215	12,215	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,995	18,360	18,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	935	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	310	180	135	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	85	125	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	75	45	35	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	885	380	510	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	85	45	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	30	60	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,235	17,530	17,705	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,995	18,365	18,635	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,565	6,150	6,420	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,130	5,030	5,100	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	15	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,005	1,390	1,615	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	6,985	3,575	3,410	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	390	175	215	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	6,705	3,435	3,275	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	23,380	11,580	11,810	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	13,045	6,320	6,725	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	8,275	3,955	4,320	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,405	2,095	2,315	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	15	10	145	70	70
Scottish	5,015	2,380	2,635	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	515	205	310	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	140	205	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,450	2,490	2,955	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,440	2,490	2,955	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,405	4,835	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	285	135	150	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	240	110	125	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,155	525	635	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,145	3,920	4,230	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	15	0	30	20	10
Swiss	110	45	65	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,985	1,910	2,070	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	375	200	175	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	135	55	75	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	150	65	85	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,530	1,230	1,305	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,290	610	685	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	6,930	3,515	3,410	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	125	55	70	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	30	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	600	295	305	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	20	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,770	840	935	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	190	105	85	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,200	635	565	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	20	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,245	2,200	2,045	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	730	360	365	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	20	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	30	10	20	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	300	165	140	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	100	45	50	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	200	75	125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	135	85	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	85	55	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	60	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	15	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	10	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	185	80	105
African origins	135	90	40	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	95	60	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	10	10	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,660	765	890	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	15	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	335	195	140	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	250	150	105	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	560	725	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	290	135	150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	930	410	525	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	25	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	15	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,005	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	485	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	14,175	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,335	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,925	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,020	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,100	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,785	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,150	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,695	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,700	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,565	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,660	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,510	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,985	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,985	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,565	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,085	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,195	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,760	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,983	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,457	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,845	14,165	14,685	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,640	4,870	3,775	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,280	4,175	4,100	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,120	6,805	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,205	915	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	755	610	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,445	305	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,570	1,400	3,165	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	415	625	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,105	2,100	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,435	755	1,680	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	50	140	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	30	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	455	205	250	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,190	8,845	9,345	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,290	1,405	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,815	2,740	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	3,745	5,200	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,610	700	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	550	470	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,065	235	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,100	2,425	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	255	360	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	780	1,710	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,880	520	1,365	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	35	100	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	390	170	220	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,845	14,165	14,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	9,045	7,875	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,555	345	1,215	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,555	345	1,215	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	60	115	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	345	180	170	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	15	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	565	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	95	20	70	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,995	415	1,580	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	45	215	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	375	1,360	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	55	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,545	115	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	185	160	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	815	795	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	460	445	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	400	170	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	310	140	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,485	365	2,120	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	330	2,100	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	485	620	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	705	145	565	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	175	130	40	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,195	8,850	9,345	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	5,105	4,145	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,055	195	855	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,055	195	855	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	90	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	230	115	110	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	155	495	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	70	15	55	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,495	310	1,180	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	30	185	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	285	995	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	45	75	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,955	1,855	105	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	145	120	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	190	40	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	325	320	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	320	140	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	255	110	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,890	255	1,635	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,855	235	1,620	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	395	465	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	430	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,850	14,165	14,680	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	9,045	7,875	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,930	5,120	6,810	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,745	4,590	6,160	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	3,560	5,055	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	530	650	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	65	100	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	470	170	300	1,530	540	995
India	125	75	55	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	25	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	340	190	150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,190	8,850	9,345	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,250	5,100	4,145	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,945	3,740	5,200	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,940	3,315	4,625	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	6,300	2,555	3,745	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	755	885	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	430	575	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	430	150	280	1,415	520	900
India	120	65	55	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	290	150	140	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,850	14,165	14,685	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	17,950	9,365	8,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	16,115	8,185	7,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,835	1,180	655	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	10,900	4,800	6,105	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.2	66.1	58.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.9	57.8	54.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.6	7.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,850	14,165	14,685	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,125	4,490	5,635	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	18,725	9,680	9,050	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,685	4,825	3,860	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,850	5,190	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,950	9,365	8,575	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	14,100	6,850	7,245	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,280	2,205	1,080	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,950	9,370	8,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,665	1,805	860	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	355	1,520	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	295	105	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,405	180	1,220	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	505	1,760	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	140	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,775	1,485	2,290	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,350	3,185	170	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	860	215	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	325	50	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,945	9,365	8,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	250	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,525	1,860	665	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	410	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	145	130	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,520	1,395	125	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	455	350	100	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	90	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,950	950	1,000	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	655	205	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	190	80	110	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	450	125	325	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	50	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	170	205	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	275	185	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,475	330	1,145	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	355	2,250	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	185	290	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	350	705	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	410	330	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,100	580	525	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,115	8,185	7,925	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,475	1,510	965	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,775	445	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	11,395	4,885	6,505	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,395	4,890	6,505	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,605	2,770	3,840	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,755	1,080	1,675	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	945	955	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,660	6,950	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,250	5,590	5,660	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	350	470	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	140	70	65	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,010	390	625	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	75	55	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	320	210	110	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,665	6,950	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,460	4,485	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,675	1,395	1,275	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,375	730	650	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	655	375	285	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	965	705	255	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,610	6,665	6,950	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	495	240	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,235	955	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,360	2,275	2,080	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,550	1,325	2,225	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	435	650	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,695	900	800	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,515	10,025	9,485	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	19,460	10,000	9,460	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	19,370	9,950	9,415	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	19,295	9,940	9,355	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	75	0	60	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	95	50	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	70	45	30	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	25	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,515	10,030	9,485	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	18,715	9,690	9,025	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	105	45	60	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	135	40	95	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	555	255	305	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	415	185	230	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,510	18,120	18,395	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	31,645	15,765	15,880	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,870	2,355	2,520	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,315	1,080	1,230	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,555	1,270	1,285	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,285	1,140	1,145	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	930	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	455	240	215	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	270	125	140	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,305	16,960	17,350	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	22,860	11,390	11,480	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	11,445	5,575	5,875	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,040	2,575	2,465	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,410	3,000	3,405	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,590	2,600	2,995	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,245	1,960	2,280	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,350	635	715	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	815	405	415	19,270	10,035	9,240