Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,999	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,845	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,762	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,663	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,828.49	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,000	18,820	19,180	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	8,235	4,215	4,025	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,690	1,385	1,300	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,435	1,380	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	2,725	1,390	1,340	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	23,010	11,425	11,585	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,300	1,220	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	2,065	1,025	1,040	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,100	1,020	1,085	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,090	1,110	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,150	1,050	1,095	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,045	995	1,055	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,025	1,035	990	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,505	1,220	1,285	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,775	1,360	1,415	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,620	1,340	1,285	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	6,750	3,185	3,575	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,170	1,115	1,055	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,450	710	745	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,155	550	605	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	920	415	510	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,055	395	655	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	650	280	370	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	305	90	215	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	22.4	21.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.7	60.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.8	16.9	18.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	11,855	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,085	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,120	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	4,220	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	5,240	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,000	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,765	14,605	15,155	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	16,955	8,515	8,435	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	13,905	6,995	6,910	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	3,050	1,520	1,530	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	12,810	6,090	6,720	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	8,165	4,425	3,735	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	800	375	425	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,715	810	905	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	2,130	480	1,650	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,400	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,400	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,205	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	6,680	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,680	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,755	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,435	3,285	3,145	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,315	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,325	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,660	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,395	18,555	18,845	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	35,475	17,680	17,795	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	10	340	155	185
English and French	1,805	810	995	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	100	60	45	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,395	18,550	18,845	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	36,560	18,175	18,390	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	710	320	390	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	35	10	25	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	95	55	45	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	320	400	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,400	18,550	18,845	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	36,810	18,295	18,520	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	32,080	15,965	16,120	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	31,260	15,580	15,680	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	815	385	430	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,730	2,330	2,400	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	920	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,810	905	905	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	895	900	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	135	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,510	755	750	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,895	1,415	1,480	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	10	0	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	315	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	60	35	30	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	10	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	980	980	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	500	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	940	440	495	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	30	15	20	590	290	305
Russian	65	30	30	1,155	565	585
Serbian	90	45	45	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	575	270	305	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	375	355	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	25	20	10	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	40	20	20	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	610	305	305	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	60	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	15	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	30	20	10	170	110	60
Hindi	10	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	45	20	25	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	10	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	110	65	50	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	20	35	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	25	10	15	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	25	25	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	30	25	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	40	25	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	585	260	325	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	65	35	35	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	500	215	280	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	5	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,400	18,550	18,845	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	36,465	18,140	18,325	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	34,455	17,105	17,350	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	34,305	17,045	17,260	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	150	60	90	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,010	1,030	975	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	830	440	395	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	825	435	390	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	825	435	390	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	95	75	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	345	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	590	580	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	135	140	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	130	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	130	75	60
Tamil	0	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695	355	340	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	295	140	155	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	40	20	25	740	370	370
Serbian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	85	40	45	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	230	130	105	360	175	185
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	15	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	105	90	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	25	10	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	75	40	35	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	35	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	70	40	30	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	15	5	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	930	410	520	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	35	10	30	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	870	390	485	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,395	18,550	18,845	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	33,795	16,790	17,005	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,145	560	580	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	385	175	215	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,050	1,020	1,030	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,365	680	690	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	690	345	345	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,850	14,195	14,650	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,375	13,430	13,950	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,137	34,469	27,374	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,380	13,430	13,950	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,251	31,699	25,944	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,465	11,670	11,795	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,017	34,741	24,480	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,390	9,230	11,160	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,254	5,880	7,971	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,810	10,185	9,625	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,560	32,628	25,583	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,850	14,165	14,685	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,305	13,380	13,925	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,353	44,812	34,109	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,315	13,385	13,930	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,831	37,518	30,287	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	11,630	11,805	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,216	45,205	31,332	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,495	9,285	11,210	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,728	7,948	9,375	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	10,145	9,665	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,484	43,016	31,676	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,850	14,165	14,685	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,275	4,615	3,665	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,956	49,394	43,580	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,861	56,530	48,245	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.9	78.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.1	21.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,845	14,195	14,655	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,475	770	705	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	27,375	13,425	13,945	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,530	2,295	2,235	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,950	2,040	2,915	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,145	1,745	2,395	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,375	1,460	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,055	1,000	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	855	615	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	695	410	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	845	485	355	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	590	355	240	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,105	465	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	395	310	80	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,850	14,195	14,650	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,470	765	705	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	27,375	13,430	13,950	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	2,325	2,275	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	5,105	2,105	3,000	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,710	1,985	2,725	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,915	1,835	2,085	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,585	1,565	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,185	840	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	845	575	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	900	510	395	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,550	1,060	495	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	550	330	220	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	370	245	120	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	640	485	155	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,850	14,195	14,655	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	9,040	4,010	5,030	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	19,810	10,185	9,625	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.7	71.8	65.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,695	1,740	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,750	835	915	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,695	1,235	1,465	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	1,055	1,280	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	1,005	1,105	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	935	1,005	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	715	635	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	675	390	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	820	520	305	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,525	780	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	690	395	295	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	470	270	195	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,150	860	290	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,224	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,871	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,445	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,743	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,284	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,020	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,739	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,129	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,445	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,693	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,660	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	745	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,650	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,335	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	895	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	520	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,585	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,175	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,846	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,670	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,357	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,069	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,759	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,532	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,160	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,372	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,785	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,674	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,139	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,235	2,690	2,545	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	30,880	26,928	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,993	28,757	25,766	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,215	2,670	2,545	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,360	40,874	35,719	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,012	34,413	31,540	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,365	18,635	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,820	11,120	11,695	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,525	3,430	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	4,950	2,245	2,705	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	3,995	1,915	2,080	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,720	1,790	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,410	1,715	1,695	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	14,180	7,245	6,940	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,125	1,570	1,555	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,255	1,645	1,605	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,860	1,470	1,395	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,800	1,440	1,360	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,145	1,120	1,025	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,565	15,050	15,515	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,510	3,400	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,335	1,190	1,145	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	17,755	8,730	9,030	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	5,895	2,815	3,075	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,625	2,620	3,005	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,800	920	880	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	660	325	335	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,215	1,425	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,185	485	705	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.2	25.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	27.3	29.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	20.1	17.2	22.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	930	910	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	620	320	305	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	230	115	120	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,110	550	560	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	105	55	50	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,000	18,360	18,635	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	36,945	18,330	18,615	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	36,945	18,330	18,615	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,760	790	965	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	6,240	3,075	3,165	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,445	1,440	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	2,860	1,435	1,420	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	625	320	300	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,210	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,635	1,725	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	10	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	365	505	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	25	45	110	55	55
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	25	10	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	350	470	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	60	40	20	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,095	1,010	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	50	10	40	645	285	355
Russian	125	65	60	1,665	840	830
Serbian	170	85	80	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	10	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	730	350	380	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	110	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	545	300	245	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	70	40	25	240	110	135
Danish	20	20	0	135	75	60
Dutch	25	10	20	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	380	195	180	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	85	65	15
Swedish	10	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	230	140	90	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	225	135	90	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	15	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	80	50	25	195	130	75
Hindi	85	60	30	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	55	15	40	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	0	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	10	10	0	210	125	85
Spanish	240	120	120	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	25	50	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	15	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	140	65	75	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	60	30	30	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	50	35	15	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	55	35	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,000	18,360	18,635	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,605	17,680	17,925	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,410	4,825	4,575	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,195	12,850	13,345	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,395	685	710	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,000	18,365	18,635	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,565	17,190	17,375	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,280	1,095	1,185	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	370	165	210	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	130	55	80	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	140	65	75	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	720	375	345	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	90	45	50	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	630	335	295	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	440	480	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	70	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,285	1,095	1,185	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	205	115	95	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	430	190	240	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	360	185	175	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,070	485	585	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	210	120	100	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,095	1,190	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	220	95	125	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	10	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	25	20	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	50	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	925	470	455
Europe	750	390	360	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	10	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	90	50	40	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	25	10	15	470	185	280
Poland	35	15	30	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	115	95	65	30	30
Ukraine	75	45	30	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	70	100	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	1,245	600	645
Africa	105	60	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,170	530	640	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	250	115	135
India	190	120	75	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	10	20	450	225	225
Philippines	765	320	450	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	925	440	480	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	45	20	30	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	225	85	140
Europe	140	70	70	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	10	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	290	140	155
Africa	15	15	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	715	345	375	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	140	85	50	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	540	245	300	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,000	18,365	18,635	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,520	1,210	1,310	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,155	2,050	2,100	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,320	15,100	15,225	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	950	980	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,525	755	770	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	360	245	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	395	520	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	135	195	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	50	15	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,995	18,365	18,635	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,885	6,340	6,545	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,780	6,305	6,470	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,640	4,820	4,820	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	3,115	1,485	1,630	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,115	12,025	12,090	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,995	18,360	18,635	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,565	4,755	4,810	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,430	13,605	13,825	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,995	18,365	18,635	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,480	4,165	4,320	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,220	4,065	4,155	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,755	3,870	3,885	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	450	190	265	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	95	165	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	95	160	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,085	1,990	2,095	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,740	1,805	1,940	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	875	895	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	920	1,030	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	185	160	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	180	155	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,435	12,215	12,215	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,995	18,360	18,635	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	935	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	310	180	135	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	210	85	125	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	75	45	35	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	885	380	510	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	85	45	40	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	85	30	60	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,235	17,530	17,705	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,995	18,365	18,635	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	12,565	6,150	6,420	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,130	5,030	5,100	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	40	15	25	905	425	480
Métis	3,005	1,390	1,615	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,985	3,575	3,410	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	10	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	390	175	215	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	6,705	3,435	3,275	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	23,380	11,580	11,810	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	13,045	6,320	6,725	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	8,275	3,955	4,320	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	4,405	2,095	2,315	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	15	10	80	40	35
Scottish	5,015	2,380	2,635	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	515	205	310	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	140	205	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	5,450	2,490	2,955	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,440	2,490	2,955	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,405	4,835	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	285	135	150	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	110	125	995	480	510
Dutch	1,155	525	635	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	10	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	8,145	3,920	4,230	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	15	0	15	10	0
Swiss	110	45	65	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,985	1,910	2,070	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	375	200	175	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	135	55	75	610	250	360
Icelandic	150	65	85	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,530	1,230	1,305	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,290	610	685	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	6,930	3,515	3,410	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	125	55	70	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	30	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	600	295	305	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	25	20	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,770	840	935	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	190	105	85	715	355	365
Russian	1,200	635	565	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	55	20	40	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,245	2,200	2,045	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	730	360	365	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	30	20	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	25	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	30	10	20	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	300	165	140	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	100	45	50	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Spanish	200	75	125	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	135	85	50	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	85	55	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	10	10	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	55	60	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	25	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	10	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	30	15	15	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	20	10	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	150	80	70
African origins	135	90	40	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	95	60	35	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	10	10	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,660	765	890	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	35	15	25	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	335	195	140	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	20	20	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	250	150	105	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	20	465	290	175
Punjabi	20	15	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	560	725	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	290	135	150	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	930	410	525	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	25	60	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	15	15	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	25	15	10	550	270	285
Australian	10	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	10,005	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,215	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,440	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	485	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	14,175	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,335	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,925	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,020	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,905	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,610	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,100	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,785	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,150	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,660	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	13,695	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,700	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,070	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,660	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,565	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,100	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,660	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,510	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,985	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,985	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,565	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,085	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,195	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,760	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	760	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,983	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,457	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,845	14,165	14,685	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,640	4,870	3,775	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,280	4,175	4,100	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	5,120	6,805	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,205	915	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	755	610	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,445	305	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,570	1,400	3,165	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	415	625	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,105	2,100	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,435	755	1,680	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	50	140	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	30	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	455	205	250	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,190	8,845	9,345	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,290	1,405	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,815	2,740	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	3,745	5,200	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,310	1,610	700	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	550	470	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,065	235	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,100	2,425	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	255	360	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	780	1,710	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,880	520	1,365	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	35	100	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	390	170	220	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,845	14,165	14,685	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,920	9,045	7,875	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,555	345	1,215	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,555	345	1,215	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	60	115	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	345	180	170	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	40	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	55	855	515	345
54. History	30	15	20	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	195	565	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	15	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	105	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	95	20	70	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,995	415	1,580	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	45	215	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,740	375	1,360	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	70	55	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	65	85	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	55	55	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	25	0	25	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,545	115	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	185	160	25	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	230	45	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	815	795	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	460	445	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	400	170	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	310	140	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	85	30	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,485	365	2,120	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	15	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,425	330	2,100	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	485	620	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	705	145	565	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	175	130	40	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,195	8,850	9,345	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,245	5,105	4,145	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,055	195	855	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,055	195	855	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	90	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	80	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	230	115	110	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	85	40	555	330	225
54. History	25	15	15	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	155	495	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	95	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	70	15	55	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,495	310	1,180	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	30	185	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	285	995	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	20	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	45	75	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	45	45	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,955	1,855	105	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	145	120	25	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	190	40	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	325	320	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	320	140	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	255	110	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,890	255	1,635	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,855	235	1,620	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	395	465	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	430	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	125	100	25	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,850	14,165	14,680	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	9,045	7,875	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,930	5,120	6,810	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,745	4,590	6,160	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	3,560	5,055	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,135	1,030	1,105	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	530	650	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	65	100	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	470	170	300	1,110	390	715
India	125	75	55	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	25	40	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	340	190	150	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,190	8,850	9,345	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,250	5,100	4,145	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,945	3,740	5,200	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,940	3,315	4,625	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	6,300	2,555	3,745	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	755	885	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,000	430	575	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	430	150	280	1,030	370	655
India	120	65	55	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	30	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	290	150	140	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,850	14,165	14,685	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	17,950	9,365	8,580	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	16,115	8,185	7,925	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,835	1,180	655	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	10,900	4,800	6,105	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.2	66.1	58.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.9	57.8	54.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.6	7.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,850	14,165	14,685	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,125	4,490	5,635	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	18,725	9,680	9,050	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,685	4,825	3,860	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,040	4,850	5,190	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.1	40.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,950	9,365	8,575	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	14,100	6,850	7,245	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,280	2,205	1,080	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,950	9,370	8,580	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	255	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,325	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,665	1,805	860	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,870	355	1,520	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	295	105	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,405	180	1,220	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	505	1,760	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	60	140	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,775	1,485	2,290	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,350	3,185	170	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,075	860	215	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	325	50	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,945	9,365	8,580	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	310	250	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,385	9,055	8,330	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,525	1,860	665	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	410	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	145	130	20	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,520	1,395	125	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	455	350	100	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	400	310	90	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,950	950	1,000	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	655	205	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	190	80	110	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	450	125	325	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	50	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	170	205	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	275	185	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,475	330	1,145	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,605	355	2,250	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	185	290	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	350	705	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	410	330	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,100	580	525	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,115	8,185	7,925	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,475	1,510	965	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	25	15	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,220	1,775	445	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	11,395	4,885	6,505	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,395	4,890	6,505	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,605	2,770	3,840	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,755	1,080	1,675	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,895	945	955	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,615	6,660	6,950	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,250	5,590	5,660	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	350	470	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	140	70	65	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,010	390	625	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	75	55	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	320	210	110	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,615	6,665	6,950	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,945	3,460	4,485	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,675	1,395	1,275	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,375	730	650	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	655	375	285	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	965	705	255	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,610	6,665	6,950	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	740	495	240	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,190	1,235	955	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,360	2,275	2,080	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,550	1,325	2,225	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	435	650	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,695	900	800	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,515	10,025	9,485	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	19,460	10,000	9,460	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	19,370	9,950	9,415	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	19,295	9,940	9,355	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	75	0	60	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	95	50	40	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	50	25	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,515	10,030	9,485	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	18,715	9,690	9,025	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	105	45	60	1,330	460	870
French	135	40	95	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	555	255	305	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	415	185	230	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	70	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,510	18,120	18,395	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	31,645	15,765	15,880	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	4,870	2,355	2,520	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	2,315	1,080	1,230	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,555	1,270	1,285	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,285	1,140	1,145	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	930	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	455	240	215	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	270	125	140	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,305	16,960	17,350	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	22,860	11,390	11,480	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	11,445	5,575	5,875	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	5,040	2,575	2,465	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,410	3,000	3,405	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,590	2,600	2,995	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,245	1,960	2,280	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,350	635	715	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	815	405	415	14,660	7,650	7,010