Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,900	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,180	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,846	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,947	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,457.10	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,900	24,030	23,870	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	11,765	5,925	5,845	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	3,945	1,965	1,980	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,140	2,045	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,640	1,820	1,815	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	30,740	15,440	15,300	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	3,485	1,775	1,705	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,210	1,690	1,520	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	3,535	1,740	1,800	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	3,150	1,565	1,585	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,420	1,415	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,250	1,290	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	3,005	1,510	1,500	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,265	1,230	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	5,395	2,665	2,730	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,895	975	915	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,370	700	670	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	965	510	455	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	580	260	325	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	580	215	365	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	350	145	205	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	175	55	115	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	45	15	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	5	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.6	24.7	24.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.3	11.1	11.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	34.9	34.7	35.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	32.7	32.4	32.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,725	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,945	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	5,760	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,540	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,345	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,130	18,105	18,030	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	21,295	10,660	10,630	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	16,615	8,325	8,290	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	4,680	2,335	2,340	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	14,835	7,440	7,400	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	10,905	5,965	4,940	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	830	355	470	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,500	725	780	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,600	390	1,210	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,165	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	6,340	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,610	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,340	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,885	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,160	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	10,405	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	8,070	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,340	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,755	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,085	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	670	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	5,440	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,595	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,370	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,990	3,890	3,100	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	11,835	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,685	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,145	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,490	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	3,845	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,600	23,895	23,705	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	46,390	23,355	23,040	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	5	340	155	185
English and French	1,105	500	605	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,600	23,895	23,700	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	47,175	23,680	23,500	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	305	165	140	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	25	10	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	95	40	55	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	315	175	140	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,600	23,900	23,705	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	46,615	23,435	23,180	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	40,460	20,465	19,995	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	40,055	20,250	19,810	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	405	220	185	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	6,155	2,970	3,180	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	3,030	1,440	1,590	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,980	1,420	1,565	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,965	1,415	1,555	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	185	210	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,555	1,220	1,335	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,125	1,530	1,600	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	30	15	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	665	770	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,220	565	655	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	715	685	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	340	170	165	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	45	30	15	590	290	305
Russian	45	20	25	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	225	110	115	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	550	275	275	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	25	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	40	20	20	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	465	230	235	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	180	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	365	190	175	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	30	10	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	40	25	15	170	110	60
Hindi	15	5	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	15	10	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	185	90	95	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	65	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	5	0	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	100	45	55	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	75	35	45	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	25	10	15	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	980	460	520	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	75	45	35	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	890	410	475	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,600	23,895	23,700	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	46,125	23,205	22,925	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	43,270	21,775	21,495	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	43,235	21,755	21,485	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	30	15	15	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,855	1,430	1,425	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	1,445	730	710	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,435	725	705	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,430	725	705	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	285	135	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,145	590	555	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	700	710	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	10	5	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	670	320	350	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	280	310	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	310	300	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	30	15	15	740	370	370
Serbian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	75	40	40	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	85	90	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	120	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	1,650	885	760
Bengali	15	5	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	95	60	30
Hindi	10	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	120	65	60	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Spanish	40	25	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	45	20	20	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,475	700	775	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	35	15	15	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,435	680	755	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,600	23,900	23,700	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	43,020	21,715	21,305	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,625	820	810	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	220	90	125	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,705	1,260	1,445	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,975	930	1,045	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	730	330	400	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,645	17,880	17,765	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,605	16,875	16,730	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,436	44,937	28,757	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,610	16,875	16,735	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,466	39,715	27,062	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,160	14,330	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,380	46,662	27,070	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,820	9,815	13,005	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,865	3,027	5,734	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,020	13,685	12,340	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	44,591	26,429	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,645	17,895	17,750	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,565	16,810	16,755	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,934	54,289	35,547	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,575	16,815	16,760	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,752	44,151	31,333	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,550	15,055	14,495	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	56,148	33,909	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,490	9,570	12,925	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,618	7,036	8,048	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,025	13,525	12,495	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,242	53,275	32,379	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,645	17,895	17,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,115	6,380	4,735	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,047	64,200	44,880	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,609	69,291	48,915	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.5	82.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.2	67.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.5	17.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,645	17,880	17,765	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,040	1,005	1,035	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	33,600	16,870	16,730	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,710	2,650	3,065	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	1,770	3,000	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,240	1,630	2,615	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,840	1,590	2,250	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,355	1,520	1,835	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,440	1,290	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,275	815	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,180	620	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,335	885	450	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	990	720	275	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,220	530	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,955	1,545	410	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	790	675	115	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,645	17,880	17,765	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,035	1,005	1,030	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	33,605	16,875	16,735	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.4	94.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,780	2,675	3,110	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	4,975	1,860	3,120	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,925	1,950	2,975	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,010	2,630	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,005	2,020	1,985	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	1,415	775	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	1,050	445	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,610	2,055	555	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	890	665	225	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	555	430	120	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,165	960	205	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,645	17,880	17,765	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	9,620	4,195	5,425	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	26,020	13,685	12,340	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	73.0	76.5	69.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,820	1,785	2,030	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	2,060	915	1,145	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,325	1,390	1,935	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	1,145	1,655	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,130	1,515	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,325	1,065	1,260	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,105	895	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	955	595	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,445	1,000	445	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	4,055	3,195	865	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	760	355	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	810	620	195	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,820	320	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,633	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,052	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,874	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,967	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,541	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,001	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,786	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,009	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,100	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,340	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,264	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,945	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,615	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,390	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,733	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,872	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,465	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,673	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,496	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,795	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,715	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,957	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,073	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,851	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,100	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,827	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,148	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,390	3,055	2,340	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,968	42,002	30,272	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,370	37,152	28,177	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,370	3,050	2,320	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,211	48,889	38,061	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,958	39,832	33,179	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,340	23,770	23,570	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,225	12,145	13,075	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,695	3,960	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	4,970	2,305	2,665	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	4,165	1,990	2,175	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	4,125	1,960	2,165	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	4,310	2,200	2,110	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	22,120	11,625	10,495	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,405	2,290	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,660	2,375	2,285	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	4,575	2,440	2,140	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	4,515	2,395	2,120	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	3,675	2,010	1,660	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,320	19,370	18,950	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	9,840	5,020	4,825	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,765	1,670	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	23,695	11,950	11,745	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	4,780	2,405	2,380	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,270	2,590	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,730	890	840	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	640	330	305	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	2,345	1,070	1,270	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	785	310	475	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.7	13.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.0	10.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	12.9	20.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	995	1,045	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	300	160	140	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,165	540	630	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	85	50	40	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,345	23,770	23,575	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	47,280	23,755	23,530	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	47,270	23,745	23,520	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,220	545	670	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	8,005	3,830	4,180	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	4,225	2,005	2,215	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,215	2,005	2,210	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	770	360	410	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,500	1,675	1,830	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,790	1,930	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	40	20	20	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	40	25	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	835	1,030	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	45	35	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	10	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,815	795	1,020	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	15	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	790	765	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	345	150	195	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	340	150	185	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	75	40	40	645	285	355
Russian	120	45	75	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	225	85	140	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	435	245	190	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	25	20	10	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	50	25	25	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	345	195	145	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	565	300	270	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	560	295	270	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	70	45	30	195	130	75
Hindi	165	105	60	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	0	10	110	70	40
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	60	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	310	150	160	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	145	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	35	20	15	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	10	20	675	370	305
Romanian	0	10	0	210	125	85
Spanish	220	90	125	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	10	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	0	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	45	25	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,340	23,770	23,575	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,855	22,610	22,250	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,200	6,690	6,505	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,655	15,915	15,740	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,490	1,160	1,325	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,340	23,770	23,575	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,880	22,125	21,755	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,140	1,485	1,655	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	310	150	155	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	75	35	40	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	80	35	45	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	895	450	440	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	180	85	95	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	710	365	345	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,780	810	970	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	155	165	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,140	1,485	1,655	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	325	145	180	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	700	350	355	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	430	215	220	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,535	695	835	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	145	80	65	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,135	1,485	1,655	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	185	80	105	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	35	15	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	55	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	925	470	455
Europe	520	265	255	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	0	10	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	45	35	10	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	15	10	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	45	25	20	470	185	280
Poland	65	40	25	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	10	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	10	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	115	50	65	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	65	75	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	1,245	600	645
Africa	155	105	50	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	25	15	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,225	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	120	60	60	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	225	110	115	450	225	225
Philippines	1,725	765	960	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	25	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	815	965	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	75	40	35	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	130	60	70
Mexico	25	10	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	180	90	90	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	65	25	40	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	290	140	155
Africa	80	55	25	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	15	10	10	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	350	200	145
Asia	1,430	620	810	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	60	30	25	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	85	35	55	90	50	45
Philippines	1,240	525	705	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,340	23,770	23,570	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,565	1,690	1,875	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,765	1,890	1,875	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,010	20,180	19,830	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,350	1,510	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,330	1,130	1,205	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	820	550	265	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,515	575	945	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	355	130	220	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	85	85	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,345	23,770	23,570	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,790	7,625	8,165	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,615	7,555	8,060	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,480	5,520	5,960	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,080	1,995	2,085	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	50	40	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	25	75	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,555	16,145	15,410	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,345	23,765	23,570	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,390	5,430	5,955	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,945	18,330	17,615	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,340	23,770	23,575	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,055	5,340	5,715	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,600	5,150	5,450	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,675	4,705	4,970	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	920	440	480	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	190	265	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	455	190	265	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,030	2,320	2,710	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,570	2,105	2,465	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	895	1,085	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,535	1,175	1,365	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	210	245	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	210	240	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,260	16,115	15,150	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,340	23,765	23,575	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,535	1,670	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	270	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	55	20	35	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	245	145	95	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,035	935	1,100	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	55	20	40	1,210	610	600
Arab	35	15	15	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	45	20	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	0	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,135	22,230	21,905	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,340	23,770	23,575	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	16,080	7,655	8,425	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,570	6,000	6,565	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	65	45	20	905	425	480
Métis	4,360	2,015	2,350	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	10,415	5,350	5,060	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	510	230	280	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	10,065	5,200	4,865	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	28,515	14,415	14,100	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	18,055	8,945	9,115	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	11,000	5,355	5,645	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	6,395	3,095	3,295	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	7,795	3,925	3,870	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	660	295	365	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	470	255	220	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	6,465	3,075	3,385	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,465	3,080	3,385	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,250	6,270	5,985	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	450	255	200	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	170	100	995	480	510
Dutch	1,330	590	740	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	10,805	5,545	5,260	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	205	105	100	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,835	1,850	1,985	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	590	340	255	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	180	85	95	610	250	360
Icelandic	240	130	110	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	880	375	505	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	45	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	6,700	3,285	3,410	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	175	105	75	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	115	115	155	65	85
Estonian	20	10	15	255	125	125
Hungarian	300	145	160	1,400	725	675
Latvian	40	25	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,625	845	780	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	310	170	140	715	355	365
Russian	1,235	590	645	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,040	1,910	2,135	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	740	365	370	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	15	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	35	15	20	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	415	215	195	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	15	10	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	105	45	60
Spanish	180	75	105	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	120	65	60	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	30	10	20	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	30	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	95	45	50	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	15	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	75	35	40	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	45	100	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	20	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	15	20	0	215	115	100
Chilean	25	0	20	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	35	15	20	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	30	0	25	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	250	140	110	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	165	100	60	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	45	20	20	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	15	15	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	60	20	40	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,850	1,325	1,525	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	30	45	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	25	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	15	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	560	300	265	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	15	10	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	270	145	125	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	210	115	95	465	290	175
Punjabi	25	20	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	35	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	990	1,190	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	155	70	80	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,010	915	1,095	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	295	140	155
Oceania origins	60	20	40	550	270	285
Australian	40	20	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	11,490	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,940	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,510	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	15,885	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,140	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,405	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,575	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,990	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,840	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,945	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,265	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	680	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,950	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	15,645	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,950	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,490	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,840	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,040	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,895	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,035	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,905	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,945	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,710	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,885	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,945	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,370	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,135	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,040	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,020	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,965	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,170	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,500	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,970	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,525	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,160	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,234	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,197	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,860	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,645	17,900	17,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,725	4,210	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,255	5,185	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	6,910	8,350	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	3,085	1,030	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	950	650	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	2,140	380	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,455	2,220	4,235	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	340	760	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,265	2,325	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,795	935	1,855	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	115	135	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	50	60	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	420	150	270	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,750	11,840	11,915	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	2,695	1,785	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,975	3,595	3,380	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,290	5,550	6,745	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,470	775	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,185	715	465	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,755	305	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,180	1,770	3,410	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	265	520	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,090	1,045	2,040	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,390	775	1,610	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	65	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	375	120	255	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,645	17,900	17,750	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,380	10,985	9,395	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,860	375	1,490	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,860	370	1,495	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	100	115	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	100	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	350	170	180	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	55	855	515	345
54. History	20	20	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	795	150	650	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	85	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	100	20	85	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	140	40	105	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,875	585	2,290	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,575	535	2,040	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	70	135	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	25	80	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	125	120	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,385	4,070	320	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	320	270	45	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	560	75	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,585	135	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	705	685	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	515	200	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	325	135	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,320	230	2,085	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	35	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,265	210	2,050	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	530	755	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	820	115	705	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	145	115	25	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	25	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,750	11,840	11,915	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,460	6,290	5,170	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,415	265	1,150	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,420	265	1,150	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	100	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	135	45	90	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	240	110	130	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	40	555	330	225
54. History	0	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	120	595	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	90	10	80	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	135	40	95	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,410	485	1,925	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	30	215	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,150	445	1,695	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	50	110	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	20	70	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	40	15	25	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	125	120	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	125	105	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,285	250	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	260	230	30	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	425	75	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	705	30	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,330	95	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	600	585	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	430	175	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	280	120	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	50	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,760	185	1,575	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	170	1,545	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	425	615	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	670	100	570	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	100	75	25	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,645	17,900	17,750	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,380	10,980	9,395	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,265	6,915	8,355	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	13,730	6,190	7,540	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	8,000	3,290	4,715	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,910	2,820	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	720	815	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	70	90	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	820	360	460	1,110	390	715
India	125	65	60	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	390	200	190	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,755	11,840	11,915	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,460	6,290	5,170	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,295	5,545	6,745	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	10,865	4,885	5,980	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	6,170	2,525	3,650	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,365	2,335	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	660	765	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	800	355	445	1,030	370	655
India	120	65	55	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	355	170	185	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,645	17,895	17,750	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	24,075	12,965	11,110	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	21,225	11,135	10,080	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	2,855	1,825	1,030	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	11,570	4,935	6,640	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.5	72.5	62.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.2	56.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,645	17,900	17,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,645	4,520	6,125	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	25,000	13,380	11,620	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,830	6,850	4,980	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,165	6,530	6,640	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,075	12,965	11,110	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,745	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	19,450	9,985	9,470	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,615	1,275	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,075	12,965	11,110	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,740	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,150	2,065	1,085	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,850	490	2,360	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	500	135	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,140	115	1,020	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	470	1,880	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	85	180	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	4,945	1,670	3,275	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,700	355	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,610	330	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	900	120	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,075	12,960	11,110	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	365	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,345	12,605	10,740	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,775	710	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,335	2,005	325	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	165	95	70	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,955	1,705	255	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	970	225	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	540	365	170	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,840	1,180	1,660	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	870	280	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	605	95	510	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	160	110	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	785	385	400	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	645	390	255	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,940	430	1,515	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	220	1,950	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	180	225	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	465	985	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	680	480	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,130	560	570	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,220	11,140	10,085	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,725	1,615	1,115	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,645	3,005	645	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	14,840	6,515	8,325	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,845	6,515	8,325	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,695	2,080	2,615	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,485	1,910	2,575	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	280	500	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	4,880	2,240	2,640	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,485	9,515	8,970	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,960	8,425	7,530	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	555	620	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65	20	45	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,005	360	645	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	45	25	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	235	125	110	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,485	9,515	8,970	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	4,240	5,050	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	5,230	2,745	2,490	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,200	1,235	965	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	660	430	225	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,105	865	240	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,485	9,515	8,970	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	1,010	310	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,635	2,480	1,160	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,740	3,015	2,725	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,255	1,480	2,775	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,500	540	960	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,030	995	1,035	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,000	13,820	12,180	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	25,915	13,780	12,135	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	25,755	13,710	12,045	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	25,725	13,705	12,020	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	35	0	30	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	155	70	90	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	40	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	75	40	40	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,000	13,820	12,180	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	25,045	13,410	11,635	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	120	40	80	1,330	460	870
French	55	20	35	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	775	350	425	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	615	265	350	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	75	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,490	23,335	23,150	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	40,460	20,330	20,130	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	6,025	3,005	3,020	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,140	1,560	1,580	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,890	1,445	1,440	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	2,590	1,285	1,305	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,875	900	975	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	715	380	335	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	300	165	135	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,485	21,815	21,670	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	27,065	13,660	13,405	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	16,410	8,155	8,260	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	7,405	3,695	3,710	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	9,010	4,460	4,545	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	7,365	3,705	3,660	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,290	2,320	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,420	1,330	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,645	755	895	14,660	7,650	7,010