Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,377	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,180	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,864	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,058	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81,000.94	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,380	50,490	50,890	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,830	9,165	8,665	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,125	2,900	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,080	2,945	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,780	2,955	2,825	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	63,280	31,920	31,365	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,825	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,375	2,820	2,555	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,065	3,015	3,050	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,800	2,925	2,875	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,345	2,680	2,665	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,575	2,720	2,855	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,475	3,695	3,775	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,395	4,220	4,175	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,555	3,825	3,730	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,265	9,405	10,860	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,070	3,065	3,005	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,360	2,185	2,175	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,535	1,845	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,875	1,315	1,555	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,580	1,300	2,280	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,105	845	1,265	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,110	360	745	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	10	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.6	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,270	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,050	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,065	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,190	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,290	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,905	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,430	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,550	41,325	42,220	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	52,145	26,120	26,025	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	45,220	22,670	22,555	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,925	3,455	3,470	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,405	15,205	16,200	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,655	10,860	7,800	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,730	790	940	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,750	2,265	2,485	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,265	1,290	4,975	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,045	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,200	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,580	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,040	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,785	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	21,320	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,785	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,195	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,580	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,845	8,670	8,175	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,480	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,990	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,490	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,190	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,825	49,880	49,945	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	94,455	47,390	47,055	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	4,935	2,290	2,645	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	400	180	220	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,825	49,880	49,945	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	97,455	48,725	48,730	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,895	925	970	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	85	55	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	390	175	215	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	955	985	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,820	49,880	49,945	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	98,650	49,265	49,385	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	89,035	44,590	44,440	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	86,815	43,520	43,305	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,215	1,075	1,140	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,620	4,680	4,940	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,505	4,625	4,875	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	140	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	25	15	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	245	125	125	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	215	105	110	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	715	755	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	625	645	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	45	25	20	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,665	3,225	3,440	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	65	35	35	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	305	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	550	250	300	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	40	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	35	40	795	365	435
Russian	70	30	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	305	140	165	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,155	2,475	2,680	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	95	50	45	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	135	55	80	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	4,845	2,335	2,510	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	50	20	25	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	55	25	30	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	170	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	55	30	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	110	65	45	195	125	70
Hindi	35	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	90	45	50	575	330	245
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	10	5	520	245	270
Romanian	40	15	25	225	110	120
Spanish	270	135	140	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	245	265	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	445	215	230	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	255	120	135	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	105	50	55	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	50	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	35	15	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	30	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,175	610	565	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	255	125	130	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	885	465	425	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,825	49,880	49,945	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	97,845	48,890	48,950	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	92,825	46,440	46,390	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	92,275	46,180	46,095	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	550	255	295	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	5,015	2,455	2,560	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,445	2,550	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	35	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	155	70	85	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	135	60	75	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	310	305	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,490	1,710	1,775	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	35	15	20	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	15	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	30	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	30	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,745	1,315	1,435	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Greek	25	15	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	90	1,850	995	860
Bengali	25	15	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	75	45	35	100	60	35
Hindi	20	15	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	45	25	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	25	10	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	150	80	70	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	160	170	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	275	130	145	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	165	75	90	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,980	985	990	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	60	50	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,835	915	925	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,820	49,880	49,945	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	93,770	46,950	46,820	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,795	1,355	1,440	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,010	450	560	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,175	1,090	1,085	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	85	45	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,045	1,045	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	15	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,610	39,255	39,355	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,385	38,180	38,200	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	45,462	30,722	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,395	38,180	38,210	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	39,986	28,387	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,590	36,315	35,275	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	43,076	26,761	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,455	22,625	28,830	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,798	6,815	6,792	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,415	31,315	28,100	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	41,157	26,927	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,640	39,280	39,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	38,260	38,175	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,715	55,704	37,705	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,460	38,260	38,200	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,202	45,725	32,668	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	36,545	35,210	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	53,388	34,180	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,310	22,585	28,720	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,981	8,212	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,410	31,365	28,045	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,257	50,425	33,123	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,640	39,285	39,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,695	17,070	11,625	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,399	53,779	42,289	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,913	63,131	47,781	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.1	64.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,610	39,255	39,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,225	1,075	1,155	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	76,380	38,185	38,195	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	3,430	4,890	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,505	7,035	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,270	6,765	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,330	5,550	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,525	4,380	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,690	2,985	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,025	1,905	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,285	1,270	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,900	1,100	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,450	800	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,305	4,780	1,530	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,380	1,225	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,395	305	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,610	39,255	39,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,210	1,070	1,140	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	76,395	38,180	38,210	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,540	5,055	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,095	4,730	7,370	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	5,075	7,820	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,750	6,390	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	5,310	4,610	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	4,125	2,575	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,945	1,680	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,160	1,215	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,545	1,495	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,410	685	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	990	285	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,150	520	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,610	39,255	39,355	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,195	7,945	11,255	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	59,415	31,310	28,100	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.8	71.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,895	4,205	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	2,050	2,525	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	3,320	4,415	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,880	4,165	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,160	3,595	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,945	3,075	2,870	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,655	1,940	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,200	1,205	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,705	830	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,720	6,375	2,345	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,465	885	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,200	570	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,715	890	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,190	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,910	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,426	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,899	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,269	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,933	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,771	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,151	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,567	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,755	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,160	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,640	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,275	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,245	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,020	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,157	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,644	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,189	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,015	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,309	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,880	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,426	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,809	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,284	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,552	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,732	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,740	8,095	7,650	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,312	39,430	30,048	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,137	34,785	28,066	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,800	8,175	7,625	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,485	47,845	38,807	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,666	39,584	33,534	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,430	47,920	47,505	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,000	22,185	23,815	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,480	3,785	3,695	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,495	4,145	5,350	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,340	4,455	4,885	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,790	4,940	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,955	5,010	4,945	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	49,430	25,735	23,690	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,950	5,055	4,900	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,205	5,315	4,895	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,410	5,470	4,945	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,205	5,310	4,895	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	8,650	4,590	4,060	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,245	47,835	47,410	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,110	10,395	9,715	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,530	3,270	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	57,020	28,795	28,225	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	18,115	8,645	9,470	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,010	5,650	6,360	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,615	1,530	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,145	585	555	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,025	3,260	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,565	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,615	2,405	2,215	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,185	610	570	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	420	220	195	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,090	1,620	1,470	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	345	170	170	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,430	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	95,175	47,820	47,355	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	95,140	47,805	47,335	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,895	2,405	2,490	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,505	4,200	4,300	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	170	80	80	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,340	4,125	4,220	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	75	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	55	25	25	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	135	85	50	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	125	80	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	70	25	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	970	915	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	25	40	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,820	945	875	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	55	20	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	75	45	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	45	25	20	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,365	2,455	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	50	20	30	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	370	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	20	20	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	30	20	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	660	305	355	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	20	15	275	105	165
Czech	35	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	100	50	50	900	410	490
Russian	195	90	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	20	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	345	145	205	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,765	1,345	1,420	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	175	90	90	320	140	175
Danish	40	20	20	235	125	110
Dutch	95	35	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	2,340	1,150	1,190	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	55	20	40	150	105	40
Swedish	15	0	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	125	45	85
Greek	60	30	35	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	550	295	255	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	230	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	60	30	30	625	350	275
Gujarati	125	70	50	240	150	90
Hindi	240	140	105	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	120	65	55	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	835	420	420	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	25	45	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	20	0	910	480	430
Romanian	70	30	40	240	140	105
Spanish	685	350	335	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	25	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	125	55	70	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	115	85	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	30	20	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	50	20	30	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	155	60	95	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	75	30	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	320	340	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	620	295	325	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	390	185	205	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	245	110	135	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	65	55	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	45	20	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	70	45	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,430	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,595	46,010	45,585	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,315	9,930	9,385	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,280	36,080	36,200	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,835	1,910	1,920	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,430	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,215	44,355	43,865	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,435	3,125	3,310	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,500	720	785	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	320	100	215	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	505	260	245	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,760	875	885	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	450	195	260	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,315	685	630	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,165	1,180	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	775	445	330	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,435	3,125	3,315	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	820	395	425	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,325	685	640	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,195	530	665	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,560	1,250	1,310	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	530	265	265	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,435	3,120	3,310	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,375	660	710	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	110	70	45	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	495	250	250	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	250	345	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,725	820	910	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	30	20	10	180	75	105
France	25	20	10	610	330	280
Germany	260	140	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	10	15	505	270	235
Hungary	40	25	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	90	40	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	70	30	45	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	15	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	20	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	140	55	90	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	340	380	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	1,930	985	945
Africa	505	270	245	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	0	15	185	105	85
Kenya	30	15	20	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	60	35	30	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	240	130	110	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,770	1,350	1,425	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	45	20	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	155	235	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	280	130	155
India	290	135	155	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	10	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	65	40	30	615	315	295
Philippines	1,615	815	795	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	50	30	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,165	1,180	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	265	130	135	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	30	20	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	125	55	70	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	55	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	345	175	175	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	115	45	65	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	40	355	165	190
Africa	220	120	105	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	65	365	220	150
Asia	1,505	745	765	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	30	15	15	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	55	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	205	105	95	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	15	15	145	80	65
Philippines	1,070	520	545	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,425	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,725	3,795	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,640	6,095	6,545	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,270	38,100	37,170	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,420	2,560	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,750	1,605	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	910	380	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,070	840	1,230	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,425	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,690	2,300	2,390	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,250	2,330	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,725	830	895	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,830	1,420	1,415	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,740	45,625	45,120	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,425	47,920	47,505	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	720	785	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,925	47,200	46,725	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,425	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,170	595	570	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,130	585	550	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	725	380	350	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	395	205	195	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,575	2,220	2,350	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,170	2,240	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,030	1,035	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,310	1,140	1,175	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	105	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	110	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,685	45,100	44,590	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,425	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,270	2,730	2,540	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	385	310	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	880	415	460	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	645	335	310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,055	1,060	995	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	245	140	110	1,685	820	865
Arab	110	75	35	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	85	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	140	60	75	1,540	685	855
Japanese	45	25	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	50	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	65	65	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,160	45,185	44,970	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,430	47,920	47,510	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,820	2,920	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,470	1,510	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	65	15	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,885	1,395	1,495	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,415	13,830	13,585	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,605	800	805	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	26,375	13,290	13,080	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	75,990	37,645	38,350	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	46,945	23,105	23,845	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	27,925	13,630	14,295	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	16,955	8,085	8,865	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	21,805	10,680	11,125	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,850	1,000	850	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,750	805	950	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,265	5,985	6,285	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,265	5,980	6,285	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,570	17,095	17,470	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,240	640	600	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,140	530	605	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,185	1,970	2,220	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	100	35	65	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	30,210	15,005	15,200	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	105	55	45	30	20	10
Swiss	460	250	215	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,845	7,285	7,560	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,490	720	775	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	825	390	435	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	565	280	285	660	295	370
Norwegian	9,505	4,660	4,845	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,665	1,760	1,905	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	205	220	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,625	8,185	8,445	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	30	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	10	15	195	85	105
Czech	280	160	120	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	125	420	175	245
Estonian	50	30	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,205	610	600	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	10	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	120	70	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	3,580	1,645	1,930	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,405	640	765	1,190	540	650
Russian	4,345	2,215	2,125	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	120	85	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	7,925	3,935	3,990	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,710	780	930	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	20	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	15	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	135	50	80	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	885	385	500	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	35	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	20	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	315	160	160	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	310	175	130	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	85	50	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	180	85	100	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	95	40	60	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	360	320	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	50	25	25	130	80	45
Colombian	135	85	55	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	385	195	190	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	10	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	710	375	335	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	235	135	100	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	35	20	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	90	50	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	95	45	50	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	75	35	40	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	180	75	100
South African	100	55	45	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	145	80	65	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,715	2,435	2,280	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	260	155	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	60	35	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	20	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	115	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	60	40	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	15	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	720	390	330	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	575	280	295	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	40	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	20	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,560	1,765	1,785	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	55	15	40
Chinese	1,095	520	580	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,070	1,065	1,005	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	45	25	25	905	385	515
Karen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	55	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	195	125	70	895	450	445
Australian	145	90	55	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	15	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,140	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,865	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,305	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,770	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,385	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,735	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,260	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,935	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,545	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,735	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	41,220	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	15,710	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,995	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,055	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	920	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,625	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,060	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,130	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,930	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,560	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,045	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,110	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,055	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,620	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,350	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,270	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,555	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,955	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,492	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,556	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	39,285	39,355	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,755	9,420	7,330	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,465	13,235	12,235	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	16,625	19,790	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,255	6,495	2,760	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,080	2,340	1,740	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,155	1,025	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,875	4,935	9,945	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,090	1,660	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,530	4,110	5,420	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,380	3,065	4,315	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	295	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,275	595	685	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	25,230	24,725	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	4,015	2,325	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,570	8,915	7,655	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	12,305	14,740	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,585	4,730	1,855	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,665	1,165	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,760	3,065	695	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,765	7,475	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	725	945	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,550	3,080	4,465	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,860	2,305	3,545	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	220	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,040	455	585	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	60	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,640	39,280	39,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,220	22,655	19,565	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,655	875	2,780	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,660	875	2,780	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	330	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	480	180	295	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,330	665	675	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	95	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	400	345	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	30	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,190	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	80	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	450	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	185	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	320	100	225	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	485	280	210	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,125	1,675	5,450	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	95	590	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	1,580	4,835	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	320	285	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	130	105	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	170	115	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	300	330	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	245	230	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	75	0	75	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	8,305	375	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	710	640	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,185	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,290	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,835	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,345	1,290	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,735	590	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,040	1,545	495	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	190	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,030	975	6,060	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	195	165	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,615	735	5,885	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,020	1,725	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	375	1,635	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	240	55	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	25,235	24,725	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,915	12,930	9,985	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,275	485	1,790	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,275	485	1,790	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	190	270	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	400	150	255	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	905	485	415	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	200	1,330	795	535
54. History	50	20	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	405	1,040	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	230	55	180	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	255	75	185	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	420	235	185	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,620	1,305	4,310	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	40	525	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,035	1,265	3,770	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	255	190	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	85	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	225	295	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	210	225	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	0	55	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,390	6,090	300	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	530	460	65	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,070	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	975	940	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,275	500	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,550	1,135	410	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,120	760	4,365	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	140	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,770	565	4,205	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	820	1,250	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	280	1,190	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	230	190	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	39,285	39,350	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	22,655	19,565	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,415	16,630	19,785	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,340	15,100	18,240	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	24,735	10,975	13,760	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,605	4,125	4,480	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,070	1,520	1,545	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	390	410	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	830	355	475	1,530	540	995
India	205	130	70	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	125	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	35	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	865	445	420	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	25,235	24,725	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,915	12,930	9,985	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,045	12,305	14,740	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,450	11,025	13,425	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,880	7,890	9,990	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,570	3,135	3,435	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,275	1,315	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	270	320	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	790	345	450	1,415	520	900
India	160	105	55	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	775	385	385	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,635	39,285	39,350	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,135	29,385	24,755	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	51,560	27,800	23,760	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,585	1,585	1,000	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	24,495	9,895	14,600	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.8	74.8	62.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.6	70.8	60.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.4	4.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,635	39,285	39,355	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,040	8,385	12,655	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	57,595	30,895	26,700	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,855	17,830	12,025	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	13,065	14,675	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,140	29,385	24,755	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,550	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	41,505	21,130	20,385	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,200	8,025	4,170	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,135	29,380	24,750	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,155	24,555	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	11,105	7,685	3,420	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,090	1,300	4,795	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,285	390	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,715	525	3,190	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,565	1,235	3,325	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	835	235	595	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,830	3,915	6,910	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,385	670	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,315	3,275	1,035	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,520	1,315	205	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	29,385	24,750	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,555	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,720	7,540	3,175	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,115	1,885	230	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	430	330	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,860	3,410	450	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,680	390	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,680	1,230	445	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,485	2,500	2,985	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,995	515	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	575	220	360	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	370	1,060	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	475	255	215	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	580	900	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	760	515	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,650	1,100	2,550	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,145	795	5,350	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	430	520	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,550	1,210	2,340	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,140	1,140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,000	1,710	1,295	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,555	27,795	23,760	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	10,060	6,145	3,920	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,110	1,265	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,060	16,505	18,565	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,065	16,500	18,565	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,440	10,395	13,040	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,195	3,520	3,680	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,305	1,720	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	400	285	115	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,445	21,615	19,825	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,020	18,635	16,395	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,900	915	985	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	435	205	225	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,285	1,420	1,865	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	350	215	130	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	460	230	230	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,445	21,615	19,830	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	25,075	12,130	12,945	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,135	4,980	4,155	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	2,110	1,335	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,150	735	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,905	1,245	660	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,440	21,615	19,830	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	2,015	700	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	5,400	2,745	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	7,310	5,640	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,025	3,285	5,740	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,570	1,265	2,305	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,045	2,345	2,700	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,255	31,600	27,655	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,170	31,565	27,605	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	59,060	31,505	27,560	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	58,815	31,445	27,370	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	245	60	190	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	110	60	50	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	25	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	25	10	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	80	40	50	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	10	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	25	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,255	31,600	27,655	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	58,090	31,020	27,070	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	200	55	140	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	545	290	255	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	405	225	185	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	390	220	165	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,360	47,380	46,980	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	82,280	41,225	41,055	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,075	6,155	5,925	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,330	3,155	3,175	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,750	3,005	2,745	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,060	2,655	2,405	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,720	1,640	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	940	765	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	690	345	345	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,770	44,995	44,775	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	57,625	28,730	28,890	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	32,145	16,265	15,885	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,390	7,695	7,695	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,760	8,570	8,190	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	14,305	7,300	7,005	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,515	4,240	4,275	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,790	3,060	2,735	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,450	1,270	1,185	19,270	10,035	9,240