Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current--Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current--Moose Jaw [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,377	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,180	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,864	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,058	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81,000.94	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,380	50,490	50,890	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	17,830	9,165	8,665	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,125	2,900	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,080	2,945	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,780	2,955	2,825	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	63,280	31,920	31,365	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,825	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,375	2,820	2,555	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,065	3,015	3,050	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,800	2,925	2,875	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,345	2,680	2,665	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,575	2,720	2,855	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,475	3,695	3,775	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,395	4,220	4,175	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,555	3,825	3,730	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,265	9,405	10,860	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,070	3,065	3,005	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,360	2,185	2,175	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,535	1,845	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,875	1,315	1,555	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,580	1,300	2,280	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,105	845	1,265	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,110	360	745	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	420	110	305
100 years and over	50	10	40	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.6	21.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	33,270	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,870	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,050	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,065	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	13,190	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,290	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,905	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,925	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,430	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,550	41,325	42,220	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	52,145	26,120	26,025	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	45,220	22,670	22,555	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,925	3,455	3,470	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	31,405	15,205	16,200	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	18,655	10,860	7,800	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,730	790	940	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,750	2,265	2,485	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,265	1,290	4,975	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,045	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,200	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,580	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,040	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,785	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,320	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,260	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,785	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,195	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,580	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,845	8,670	8,175	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,480	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,990	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,490	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	13,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,825	49,880	49,945	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	94,455	47,390	47,055	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	35	15	20	15	10	10
English and French	4,935	2,290	2,645	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	400	180	220	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,825	49,880	49,945	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	97,455	48,725	48,730	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,895	925	970	1,910	925	985
English and French	85	55	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	390	175	215	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	955	985	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,820	49,880	49,945	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	98,650	49,265	49,385	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	89,035	44,590	44,440	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	86,815	43,520	43,305	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,215	1,075	1,140	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	9,620	4,680	4,940	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,505	4,625	4,875	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	140	140	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	245	125	125	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	215	105	110	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	30	15	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	715	755	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	625	645	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	50	30	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,665	3,225	3,440	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	65	35	35	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	565	255	305	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	550	250	300	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	20	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	75	35	40	325	150	170
Russian	70	30	40	275	115	160
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	305	140	165	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,155	2,475	2,680	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	95	50	45	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	135	55	80	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	4,845	2,335	2,510	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	135	55	80
Swedish	10	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	25	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	440	250	190	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	170	1,220	625	595
Bengali	55	30	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	110	65	45	50	25	25
Hindi	35	20	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	90	45	50	40	25	20
Iranian languages	45	20	25	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	350	195	150
Portuguese	20	10	5	200	90	110
Romanian	40	15	25	60	25	30
Spanish	270	135	140	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	245	265	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	445	215	230	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	255	120	135	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	105	50	55	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	80	50	30	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	45	30	20	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,175	610	565	1,530	720	810
English and French	255	125	130	385	180	200
English and non-official language	885	465	425	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,825	49,880	49,945	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	97,845	48,890	48,950	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	92,825	46,440	46,390	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	92,275	46,180	46,095	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	550	255	295	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,015	2,455	2,560	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,445	2,550	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	70	85	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	135	60	75	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	355	360	220	100	125
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	310	305	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,490	1,710	1,775	1,880	915	965
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	40	20	15	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	425	205	215
Afrikaans	50	30	20	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	30	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,315	1,435	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	90	665	335	330
Bengali	25	15	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	75	45	35	15	5	10
Hindi	20	15	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	85	70	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	150	80	70	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	160	170	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	275	130	145	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	165	75	90	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,980	985	990	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	110	60	50	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,835	915	925	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,820	49,880	49,945	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	93,770	46,950	46,820	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,795	1,355	1,440	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,010	450	560	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,175	1,090	1,085	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	85	45	45	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	1,045	1,045	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,610	39,255	39,355	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,385	38,180	38,200	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	45,462	30,722	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,395	38,180	38,210	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	39,986	28,387	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,590	36,315	35,275	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	43,076	26,761	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,455	22,625	28,830	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,798	6,815	6,792	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,415	31,315	28,100	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,228	41,157	26,927	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,640	39,280	39,355	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	38,260	38,175	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,715	55,704	37,705	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,460	38,260	38,200	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,202	45,725	32,668	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	36,545	35,210	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,963	53,388	34,180	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,310	22,585	28,720	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,981	8,212	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,410	31,365	28,045	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,257	50,425	33,123	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,640	39,285	39,350	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,695	17,070	11,625	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,399	53,779	42,289	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,913	63,131	47,781	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.4	83.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	74.1	64.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.6	16.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,610	39,255	39,355	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,225	1,075	1,155	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	76,380	38,185	38,195	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	3,430	4,890	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,505	7,035	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,270	6,765	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,330	5,550	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,525	4,380	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,690	2,985	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,025	1,905	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,285	1,270	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	1,900	1,100	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	1,450	800	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,305	4,780	1,530	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,605	3,380	1,225	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,395	305	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,610	39,255	39,355	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,210	1,070	1,140	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	76,395	38,180	38,210	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,600	3,540	5,055	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,095	4,730	7,370	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	5,075	7,820	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	5,750	6,390	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	5,310	4,610	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	4,125	2,575	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,945	1,680	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	2,160	1,215	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,545	1,495	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,410	685	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	990	285	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,150	520	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,610	39,255	39,355	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	19,195	7,945	11,255	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	59,415	31,310	28,100	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.8	71.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,895	4,205	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	2,050	2,525	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	3,320	4,415	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,880	4,165	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,160	3,595	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,945	3,075	2,870	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,655	1,940	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,200	1,205	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,705	830	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,720	6,375	2,345	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	1,465	885	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,200	570	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,715	890	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,910	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,426	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,941	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,899	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,269	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,933	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,771	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,151	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,567	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,755	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,160	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,640	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,975	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,100	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,275	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,245	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,020	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,157	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,644	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,189	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,015	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,309	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,880	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,426	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,809	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,284	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,552	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,075	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,264	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,732	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,740	8,095	7,650	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,312	39,430	30,048	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,137	34,785	28,066	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,800	8,175	7,625	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,485	47,845	38,807	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,666	39,584	33,534	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,430	47,920	47,505	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,000	22,185	23,815	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,480	3,785	3,695	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,495	4,145	5,350	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,340	4,455	4,885	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,790	4,940	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,955	5,010	4,945	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	49,430	25,735	23,690	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,950	5,055	4,900	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,205	5,315	4,895	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,410	5,470	4,945	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,205	5,310	4,895	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,650	4,590	4,060	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,245	47,835	47,410	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	20,110	10,395	9,715	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,800	3,530	3,270	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	57,020	28,795	28,225	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,115	8,645	9,470	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,010	5,650	6,360	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,615	1,530	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,145	585	555	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,285	3,025	3,260	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,565	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.5	11.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,615	2,405	2,215	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,185	610	570	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	420	220	195	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,090	1,620	1,470	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	345	170	170	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,430	47,920	47,510	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	95,175	47,820	47,355	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	95,140	47,805	47,335	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,895	2,405	2,490	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,505	4,200	4,300	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	170	80	80	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,340	4,125	4,220	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	75	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	135	85	50	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	80	45	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	70	25	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	970	915	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,820	945	875	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	55	20	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	45	25	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	0	20	0	15
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,365	2,455	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	370	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	660	305	355	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	40	20	15	275	155	120
Czech	35	15	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	100	50	50	320	140	175
Russian	195	90	100	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	20	20	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	345	145	205	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,765	1,345	1,420	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	175	90	90	310	175	140
Danish	40	20	20	420	175	245
Dutch	95	35	65	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	2,340	1,150	1,190	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	40	170	60	105
Swedish	15	0	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	10	10	10
Greek	60	30	35	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	550	295	255	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	230	1,550	770	780
Bengali	60	30	30	35	15	20
Gujarati	125	70	50	75	30	45
Hindi	240	140	105	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	120	65	55	105	65	45
Iranian languages	45	20	25	225	125	105
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	420	420	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	45	700	345	355
Portuguese	25	20	0	370	160	210
Romanian	70	30	40	90	55	35
Spanish	685	350	335	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	25	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	115	85	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	30	20	10	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	60	95	220	80	140
American Sign Language	75	30	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	320	340	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	620	295	325	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	390	185	205	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	245	110	135	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	65	55	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	45	20	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	70	45	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,430	47,920	47,510	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,595	46,010	45,585	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,315	9,930	9,385	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,280	36,080	36,200	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,835	1,910	1,920	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,430	47,920	47,510	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,215	44,355	43,865	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,435	3,125	3,310	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,500	720	785	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	320	100	215	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	505	260	245	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,760	875	885	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	450	195	260	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,315	685	630	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,345	1,165	1,180	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	775	445	330	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,435	3,125	3,315	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	820	395	425	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,325	685	640	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,195	530	665	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,560	1,250	1,310	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	530	265	265	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,435	3,120	3,310	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,375	660	710	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	110	70	45	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	495	250	250	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	250	345	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	270	115	155
Europe	1,725	820	910	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	10	35
Croatia	30	20	10	230	130	105
France	25	20	10	180	95	80
Germany	260	140	120	1,700	810	885
Greece	30	10	15	70	55	20
Hungary	40	25	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	240	115	125
Italy	10	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	90	40	50	1,085	495	595
Poland	70	30	45	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	20	15	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	10	20	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	140	55	90	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	340	380	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	1,535	750	790
Africa	505	270	245	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	25	10	15
Kenya	30	15	20	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	40	20	25
Somalia	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	240	130	110	235	120	120
Asia	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	155	235	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	165	100	75
India	290	135	155	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	30	10	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	65	40	30	35	10	25
Philippines	1,615	815	795	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	50	30	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,165	1,180	1,705	805	900
Americas	265	130	135	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	70	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	345	175	175	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	115	45	65	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	85	40	40	35	20	15
Africa	220	120	105	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	65	15	15	0
Asia	1,505	745	765	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	55	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	205	105	95	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,070	520	545	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,425	47,920	47,510	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,520	3,725	3,795	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,640	6,095	6,545	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,270	38,100	37,170	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,420	2,560	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,355	1,750	1,605	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	910	380	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,070	840	1,230	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	235	240	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,425	47,920	47,510	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,690	2,300	2,390	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,250	2,330	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,725	830	895	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,830	1,420	1,415	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,740	45,625	45,120	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,425	47,920	47,505	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	720	785	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,925	47,200	46,725	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,425	47,920	47,510	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,170	595	570	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,130	585	550	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	725	380	350	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	395	205	195	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,575	2,220	2,350	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,170	2,240	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,030	1,035	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,310	1,140	1,175	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	105	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	45	110	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,685	45,100	44,590	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,425	47,920	47,510	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,270	2,730	2,540	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	385	310	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	880	415	460	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	645	335	310	950	500	445
Filipino	2,055	1,060	995	1,290	520	770
Latin American	245	140	110	565	240	325
Arab	110	75	35	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	85	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	15	195	105	90
Korean	140	60	75	465	210	260
Japanese	45	25	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	50	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	65	65	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,160	45,185	44,970	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,430	47,920	47,510	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,820	2,920	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,470	1,510	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	65	15	40	125	70	55
Métis	2,885	1,395	1,495	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	27,415	13,830	13,585	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	15	10	0	225	140	75
American	1,605	800	805	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,375	13,290	13,080	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,990	37,645	38,350	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	46,945	23,105	23,845	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	27,925	13,630	14,295	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,955	8,085	8,865	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	15	95	50	45
Scottish	21,805	10,680	11,125	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,850	1,000	850	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,750	805	950	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,265	5,985	6,285	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,265	5,980	6,285	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,570	17,095	17,470	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,240	640	600	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,140	530	605	980	480	505
Dutch	4,185	1,970	2,220	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	100	35	65	115	50	65
Frisian	15	0	10	20	0	15
German	30,210	15,005	15,200	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	105	55	45	20	10	15
Swiss	460	250	215	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,845	7,285	7,560	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,490	720	775	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	825	390	435	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	565	280	285	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	9,505	4,660	4,845	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,665	1,760	1,905	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	205	220	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	16,625	8,185	8,445	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	45	30	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	280	160	120	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	125	410	155	260
Estonian	50	30	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,205	610	600	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	35	10	30	225	115	105
Lithuanian	120	70	55	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	3,580	1,645	1,930	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,405	640	765	890	450	440
Russian	4,345	2,215	2,125	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	120	85	35	360	175	185
Ukrainian	7,925	3,935	3,990	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,710	780	930	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	20	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	15	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	135	50	80	630	300	335
Italian	885	385	500	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	65	35	30	855	485	375
Serbian	45	20	25	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	10	0	170	85	90
Spanish	315	160	160	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	310	175	130	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	85	50	35	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	180	85	100	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	95	40	60	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	360	320	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	50	25	25	135	80	60
Colombian	135	85	55	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	385	195	190	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	20	10	15	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	710	375	335	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	235	135	100	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	95	45	50	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	10	10	0
South African	100	55	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	145	80	65	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,715	2,435	2,280	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	260	155	1,070	580	490
Afghan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	0	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	115	65	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	60	40	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	720	390	330	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	60	40	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	25	20	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,560	1,765	1,785	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25	145	80	70
Chinese	1,095	520	580	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,070	1,065	1,005	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	200	110	90
Japanese	45	25	25	855	380	470
Karen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	10	20	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	55	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	195	125	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	145	90	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,060	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,140	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,865	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,060	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,305	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,770	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,385	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,580	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,735	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,260	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,935	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,545	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,735	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,220	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,060	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,710	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,995	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,055	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,095	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	920	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,625	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,060	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,130	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,930	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,560	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,045	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,825	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,110	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,055	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,620	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,350	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,270	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,555	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,955	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	699	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,492	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,556	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	39,285	39,355	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,755	9,420	7,330	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,465	13,235	12,235	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	16,625	19,790	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,255	6,495	2,760	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,080	2,340	1,740	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,180	4,155	1,025	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,875	4,935	9,945	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,750	1,090	1,660	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,530	4,110	5,420	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,380	3,065	4,315	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	235	295	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,275	595	685	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	30	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,960	25,230	24,725	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,345	4,015	2,325	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,570	8,915	7,655	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,040	12,305	14,740	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,585	4,730	1,855	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,665	1,165	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,760	3,065	695	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,765	7,475	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	725	945	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,550	3,080	4,465	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,860	2,305	3,545	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	140	220	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,040	455	585	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	60	15	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,640	39,280	39,355	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,220	22,655	19,565	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,655	875	2,780	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,660	875	2,780	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	250	330	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	480	180	295	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,330	665	675	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	100	95	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	400	345	320	210	110
54. History	70	30	40	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,700	505	1,190	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	80	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	450	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	255	75	185	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	320	100	225	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	485	280	210	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,125	1,675	5,450	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	95	590	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	1,580	4,835	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	320	285	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	130	105	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	170	115	60	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	630	300	330	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	245	230	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	75	0	75	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	8,305	375	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	710	640	70	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,185	115	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,290	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,895	2,835	60	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,345	1,290	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,735	590	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,040	1,545	495	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	190	95	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,030	975	6,060	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	195	165	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,615	735	5,885	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,020	1,725	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	375	1,635	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	290	240	55	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,960	25,235	24,725	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,915	12,930	9,985	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,275	485	1,790	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,275	485	1,790	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	190	270	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	400	150	255	1,515	530	990
Humanities	905	485	415	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	200	175	110	65
54. History	50	20	30	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	405	1,040	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	75	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	230	55	180	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	255	75	185	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	420	235	185	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,620	1,305	4,310	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	40	525	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,035	1,265	3,770	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	255	190	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	100	75	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	30	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	125	85	40	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	225	295	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	210	225	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	60	0	55	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,390	6,090	300	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	530	460	65	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,685	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,070	50	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	975	940	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,275	500	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,550	1,135	410	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,120	760	4,365	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	140	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,770	565	4,205	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	820	1,250	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	280	1,190	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	190	35	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	335	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	39,285	39,350	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	22,655	19,565	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,415	16,630	19,785	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,340	15,100	18,240	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	24,735	10,975	13,760	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,605	4,125	4,480	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,070	1,520	1,545	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	390	410	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	830	355	475	490	130	360
India	205	130	70	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	125	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	55	35	400	195	210
France	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other	865	445	420	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,960	25,235	24,725	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,915	12,930	9,985	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,045	12,305	14,740	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	24,450	11,025	13,425	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	17,880	7,890	9,990	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,570	3,135	3,435	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,275	1,315	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	270	320	1,160	575	585
Philippines	790	345	450	410	115	295
India	160	105	55	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	355	170	180
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	775	385	385	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,635	39,285	39,350	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	54,135	29,385	24,755	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	51,560	27,800	23,760	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,585	1,585	1,000	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	24,495	9,895	14,600	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.8	74.8	62.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.6	70.8	60.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.4	4.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,635	39,285	39,355	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,040	8,385	12,655	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	57,595	30,895	26,700	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,855	17,830	12,025	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	13,065	14,675	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	41.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,140	29,385	24,755	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,550	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	41,505	21,130	20,385	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,200	8,025	4,170	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,135	29,380	24,750	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,155	24,555	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	11,105	7,685	3,420	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,090	1,300	4,795	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,285	390	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,715	525	3,190	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,565	1,235	3,325	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	835	235	595	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,830	3,915	6,910	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,385	670	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,315	3,275	1,035	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,520	1,315	205	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	29,385	24,750	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	235	200	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,705	29,150	24,555	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,720	7,540	3,175	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,115	1,885	230	685	630	55
22 Utilities	430	330	100	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,860	3,410	450	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,075	1,680	390	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,680	1,230	445	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,485	2,500	2,985	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,510	1,995	515	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	575	220	360	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	370	1,060	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	475	255	215	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,480	580	900	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	760	515	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,650	1,100	2,550	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,145	795	5,350	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	430	520	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,550	1,210	2,340	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,140	1,140	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,000	1,710	1,295	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,555	27,795	23,760	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	10,060	6,145	3,920	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,110	1,265	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	35,060	16,505	18,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,065	16,500	18,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,440	10,395	13,040	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,195	3,520	3,680	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,030	2,305	1,720	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	400	285	115	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,445	21,615	19,825	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,020	18,635	16,395	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,900	915	985	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	435	205	225	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,285	1,420	1,865	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	350	215	130	850	565	285
Other method	460	230	230	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,445	21,615	19,830	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	25,075	12,130	12,945	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,135	4,980	4,155	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	2,110	1,335	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,150	735	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,905	1,245	660	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,440	21,615	19,830	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,715	2,015	700	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,145	5,400	2,745	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	7,310	5,640	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,025	3,285	5,740	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,570	1,265	2,305	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,045	2,345	2,700	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,255	31,600	27,655	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	59,170	31,565	27,605	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	59,060	31,505	27,560	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	58,815	31,445	27,370	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	245	60	190	165	25	135
Non-official languages	110	60	50	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	25	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	10	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	50	265	145	125
English and French	25	10	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	25	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,255	31,600	27,655	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	58,090	31,020	27,070	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	200	55	140	250	85	170
French	545	290	255	595	250	340
Non-official language	405	225	185	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	390	220	165	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,360	47,380	46,980	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	82,280	41,225	41,055	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,075	6,155	5,925	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,330	3,155	3,175	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,750	3,005	2,745	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,060	2,655	2,405	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,720	1,640	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,700	940	765	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	690	345	345	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	89,770	44,995	44,775	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	57,625	28,730	28,890	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	32,145	16,265	15,885	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	15,390	7,695	7,695	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,760	8,570	8,190	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	14,305	7,300	7,005	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,515	4,240	4,275	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,790	3,060	2,735	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,450	1,270	1,185	3,630	1,780	1,855