Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	115	15	100	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	160	80	85	1,485	680	800
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	880	440	440	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	510	235	275	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	745	305	440
Woods Cree	80	35	45	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	630	305	330
Dakota	45	25	30	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,750	875	875
Bilen	25	10	10	155	85	70
Oromo	145	75	65	345	175	170
Somali	200	90	115	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	145	60	80	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	295	140	155	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	35	15	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	580	255	325	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	390	170	220
Ilocano	265	125	135	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	60	25	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	35	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	15	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	275	155	125	790	410	380
Tamil	155	90	70	480	255	230
Telugu	105	50	55	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	45	25	20	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	70	35	35	165	65	95
Latvian	50	30	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	130	60	65	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	10	140	70	65
Croatian	175	95	85	1,030	505	530
Czech	105	50	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	45	25	25	145	70	75
Polish	690	310	375	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,225	570	655	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	185	105	80	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	240	110	130
Slovak	45	25	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	15	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	265	120	140	420	220	205
Danish	90	50	40	280	145	135
Dutch	510	255	255	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	95	35	60	115	45	65
Swedish	45	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	240	125	115	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,680	910	775	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	815	435	375	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	590	330	255	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	10	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	60	35	25	135	80	50
Nepali	335	170	165	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	95	50	45	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	670	345	320
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	55	35	25	415	210	200
Pashto	295	165	135	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	220	115	110	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	390	155	230	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	415	215	205	645	310	335
Spanish	1,955	975	975	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	160	55	105	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	570	275	295	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	35	10	25	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	75	40	30	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	250	125	120
Shona	50	20	30	110	50	60
Swahili	165	90	75	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	220	110	110	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	395	215	180
Dinka	40	20	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	225	125	100
Sign languages	100	55	45	440	230	210
American Sign Language	40	25	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	575	295	285
Burmese	100	60	35	85	50	30
Karenic languages	230	110	115	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	1,120	525	595
Lao	145	70	75	875	445	430
Thai	70	25	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	130	80	55	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	485	225	260	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	80	30	45	225	85	135
Hungarian	395	195	200	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	690	320	375	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	95	45	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,150	595	560	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	10	5	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	1,185	550	630
Bilen	15	5	10	120	65	55
Oromo	115	55	55	210	95	115
Somali	115	50	65	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	70	35	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,425	730	695	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	170	80	90	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	745	355	390	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	215	100	115	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	70	30	35	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	15	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	800	400	400
Kannada	15	5	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	175	95	85	405	195	205
Tamil	55	30	25	240	120	120
Telugu	40	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	45	25	25	155	80	75
Armenian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	35	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	30	10	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	30	30
Croatian	65	30	30	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	40	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	240	115	125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	680	345	335	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	140	75	60	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	90	40	50
Slovak	20	15	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	790	390	400	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	145	75	70	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	35	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	105	45	65	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,195	615	575	690	390	305
Gujarati	550	290	265	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	315	165	145	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	40	25	20
Nepali	225	115	110	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	45	20	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	360	190	170
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	735	375	360	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	25	15	275	135	140
Pashto	185	95	90	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	125	60	65	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	205	105	100	235	110	125
Spanish	1,020	510	505	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	370	185	190	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	105	55	50
Shona	25	15	15	10	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	25	30	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	130	60	70
Dinka	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	120	70	55	560	310	255
American Sign Language	35	20	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	465	235	225
Burmese	60	30	30	55	30	25
Karenic languages	185	90	95	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	535	250	280
Lao	55	25	25	430	210	220
Thai	30	15	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	75	40	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	135	70	65	305	140	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	115	65	50	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	460	225	235	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	30	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	65	35	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	355	175	175	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	195	80	115	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	850	360	490	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	185	90	90	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	205	80	130	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	760	365	395
Dakota	120	45	70	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	45	25	25	210	120	85
Oromo	105	40	70	535	275	260
Somali	295	115	175	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	280	120	155	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	375	165	215	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	65	25	35	225	100	125
Cebuano	775	335	440	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	425	180	245
Ilocano	260	125	135	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	15	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	200	80	120
Creole languages	190	90	105	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	20	25	175	95	80
Malayalam	410	230	180	830	400	430
Tamil	325	185	135	655	330	325
Telugu	195	100	95	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	150	80	70	390	195	195
Armenian	80	50	35	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	90	40	45	230	90	140
Latvian	45	20	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	25	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	150	70	85	835	405	430
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	95	60
Croatian	245	140	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	140	80	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	50	25	30	140	75	60
Polish	880	440	440	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	355	185	170	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	190	75	115
Slovak	45	30	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	70	35	30
Celtic languages	75	50	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	20	15	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	490	260	235	715	330	385
Danish	130	85	45	270	120	150
Dutch	570	300	270	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	10	90	65	30
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	150	70	75	290	115	175
Swedish	95	50	50	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	15	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	415	180	230	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	60	40	20	275	170	105
Nepali	330	175	160	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	115	60	50	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	920	500	420
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	90	55	35	600	295	305
Pashto	225	120	105	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	535	260	270	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	575	260	315	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	700	355	340	785	395	390
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	565	250	320	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	700	320	380	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	25	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	55	25	30	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	50	25	25
Ga	30	15	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	210	130	80	665	345	325
Lingala	40	25	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	65	40	25	250	110	140
Swahili	285	170	120	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	390	195	195	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	410	225	185
Dinka	55	30	25	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	225	120	105
Sign languages	815	275	545	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	425	140	285	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	675	310	370
Burmese	110	50	55	185	115	70
Karenic languages	180	85	90	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	1,565	730	835
Lao	150	60	90	1,120	520	600
Thai	100	35	70	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	295	160	135	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	670	325	345	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	235	120	115	265	105	160
Hungarian	430	205	220	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	140	40	95	435	170	265
Colombia	325	150	175	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	355	160	200	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	50	20	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	285	165	120	1,810	835	970
Mexico	345	170	175	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	95	40	60	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	105	55	975	445	535
France	65	30	30	795	425	365
Germany	945	465	480	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	195	105	90	820	445	375
Hungary	135	85	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	650	310	340
Italy	220	115	100	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	455	220	235	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	615	325	290	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	165	80	80	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	435	215	225	720	345	375
Russian Federation	295	125	175	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	190	95	95	980	525	455
Ethiopia	280	105	165	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	195	100	90	935	470	465
Morocco	105	45	55	250	140	110
Nigeria	640	315	325	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	140	60	85	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	195	65	130	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	1,460	715	735
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	1,180	655	530
Iraq	965	485	475	860	460	400
Japan	130	35	100	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	95	55	45	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	805	390	410
Taiwan	90	35	55	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	965	455	510	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	10	30	100	35	65
Colombia	60	30	30	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	340	175	165
Mexico	180	95	80	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,955	975	980	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	0	15	135	70	75
Germany	45	30	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	160	85	70
Romania	80	25	55	70	30	35
Russian Federation	75	35	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	470	205	260	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,680	815	865	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	70	25	45	415	220	190
Eritrea	160	65	95	795	430	360
Ethiopia	90	45	45	810	425	380
Morocco	60	20	35	70	30	35
Nigeria	430	205	225	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	50	25	25	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	1,555	820	735
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	945	480	460	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	185	105	80
India	2,060	1,080	980	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	425	230	195
Iraq	280	125	150	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	15	20	140	100	35
Nepal	95	65	30	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	1,535	800	735
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	635	325	310
Taiwan	35	15	15	20	0	10
Turkey	30	15	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	495	235	260	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	150	80	70
Australia	40	25	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	680	310	375	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	425	190	235	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	145	65	80	955	460	500
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	220	125	95	645	325	320
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	75	30	45	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	10	85	45	40
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	25	25	200	100	100
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	0	10	0	10	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	315	145	175	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	15	140	75	55
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	130	65	70	155	65	90
Swiss	1,745	880	865	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	145	80	65	330	190	145
Byelorussian	105	55	50	885	430	455
Czech	1,765	890	875	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	115	75	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	205	100	110	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	405	200	205	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	235	115	120	325	170	160
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	540	270	270	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	160	80	75	415	220	195
Bosnian	250	115	135	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,395	735	665	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	925	450	475	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	15	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	20	45	225	120	110
Maltese	65	25	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	25	10	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	430	245	185	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	60	40	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	260	120	140	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	570	280	295	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	25	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	95	60	35	340	155	190
Dominican	45	35	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	880	535	345	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	15	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	75	25	50	475	230	245
Belizean	25	20	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	10	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	180	75	105	830	375	455
Chilean	335	135	195	1,520	720	795
Colombian	400	170	230	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	10	20	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	95	40	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	25	20	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	15	520	245	280
Maya	40	10	30	220	135	80
Mexican	710	345	365	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	205	85	120	350	130	225
Salvadorean	365	165	195	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	145	70	80	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	140	90	55	1,575	785	790
Edo	35	10	20	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	380	220	170
Guinean	25	20	10	70	20	50
Ibo	240	150	85	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	35	10	30	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	475	245	230	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	320	155	165
Togolese	45	20	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	200	125	75	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	545	260	285
North African origins	1,020	565	450	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	15	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	40	15	20	85	45	40
Dinka	20	10	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	220	115	100	1,335	720	620
Libyan	60	30	30	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	125	50	75	350	190	160
Sudanese	495	300	195	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	20	15	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	110	60	45	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	635	285	355	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	330	160	175	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	245	125	115
Oromo	100	45	55	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	355	150	205	1,740	900	845
South African	475	245	230	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	40	25	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	115	50	60	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	310	150	160
Zulu	15	15	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	325	130	195	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	1,755	975	785
Armenian	135	80	60	495	250	250
Assyrian	190	105	85	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	55	35	20
Georgian	25	15	15	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	925	480	450
Israeli	50	25	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	40	20	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	90	50	45	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	600	275	325	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	100	55	50	620	340	275
Pashtun	90	50	40	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	170	95	70
Syrian	625	325	300	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	25	310	155	155
Turk	455	235	220	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	10	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	305	145	155
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	880	500	385
Bengali	360	225	135	200	115	85
Bhutanese	105	60	40	140	55	85
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	15	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	70	35	40	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	30	20	30	10	15
Nepali	210	115	95	500	250	250
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	675	355	325	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	20	20	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	1,090	545	545
Tamil	50	25	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	165	75	95	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	525	280	240
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	530	265	265
Japanese	585	255	330	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	140	75	65	455	195	255
Korean	710	330	385	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	275	120	155	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	90	35	50	470	240	230
Mongolian	90	35	50	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	150	90	60
Thai	155	65	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	35	20	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	575	320	260
Oceania origins	600	315	280	1,525	740	785
Australian	350	220	135	910	415	495
New Zealander	130	70	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	345	180	165
Fijian	50	25	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	35	0	30	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	20	10	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	900	480	420	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	485	30	455	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	735	365	365	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	350	20	335	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	115	60	55	395	235	165
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,845	920	920	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	100	55	45	340	195	145
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	580	170	410	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	10	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	565	295	270	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	110	60	55	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	230	80	155	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	820	375	445	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	860	325	540	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,265	540	720	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	415	170	240	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	40	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	64,445	32,285	32,165