Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	115	15	100	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	160	80	85	1,110	530	580
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	880	440	440	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	15	10	5
Woods Cree	80	35	45	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	200	85	120	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	25	10	15	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	55	25	35	25	10	10
Dakota	45	25	30	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,355	675	680
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	145	75	65	165	95	75
Somali	200	90	115	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	145	60	80	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	440	240	195
Harari	0	5	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	30	20	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	295	140	155	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	35	15	20	310	140	170
Cebuano	580	255	325	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	265	125	135	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	60	25	35	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	635	290	345
Pangasinan	15	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	830	360	470
Creole languages	70	35	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	35	15	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	275	155	125	1,750	905	845
Tamil	155	90	70	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	105	50	55	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	85	45	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	20	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	70	35	35	645	280	370
Latvian	50	30	30	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	130	60	65	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	175	95	85	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	105	50	50	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	45	25	25	250	120	135
Polish	690	310	375	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,225	570	655	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	185	105	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	25	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	15	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	265	120	140	1,435	730	705
Danish	90	50	40	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	510	255	255	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	10	5	80	30	50
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	95	35	60	835	410	430
Swedish	45	20	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	0	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	240	125	115	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,680	910	775	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	815	435	375	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	590	330	255	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	10	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	60	35	25	535	280	255
Nepali	335	170	165	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	95	50	45	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	55	35	25	1,650	875	780
Pashto	295	165	135	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	220	115	110	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	390	155	230	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	415	215	205	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,955	975	975	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	160	55	105	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	570	275	295	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	35	10	25	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	15	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	75	40	30	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	105	45	55
Shona	50	20	30	150	70	85
Swahili	165	90	75	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	220	110	110	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	265	135	135
Dinka	40	20	15	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	190	85	100
Sign languages	100	55	45	620	330	295
American Sign Language	40	25	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	100	60	35	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	230	110	115	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	145	70	75	800	405	400
Thai	70	25	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	180	95	85	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	130	80	55	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	485	225	260	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	10	455	195	260
Finnish	80	30	45	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	395	195	200	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	690	320	375	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	95	45	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,150	595	560	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	695	315	380
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	80	40	35
Somali	115	50	65	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	70	35	35	535	250	290
Arabic	1,425	730	695	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	620	290	330
Vietnamese	745	355	390	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	215	100	115	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	355	150	205
Ilocano	70	30	35	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	30	15	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	5	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	175	95	85	885	450	435
Tamil	55	30	25	1,935	965	965
Telugu	40	15	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	45	25	25	530	255	270
Armenian	35	20	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	35	10	15	160	75	90
Latvian	30	10	15	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	30	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	10	5	925	425	495
Croatian	65	30	30	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	10	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	40	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	240	115	125	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	680	345	335	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	140	75	60	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	435	205	235
Slovak	20	15	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	790	390	400	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	145	75	70	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	65	35	30	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	45	65	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,195	615	575	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	550	290	265	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	315	165	145	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	225	115	110	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	45	20	25	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	595	290	305
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	735	375	360	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	35	25	15	1,025	515	505
Pashto	185	95	90	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	25	20	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	125	60	65	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	205	105	100	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,020	510	505	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	55	25	30	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	370	185	190	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	15	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	45	15	30
Shona	25	15	15	40	15	20
Swahili	60	30	30	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	105	50	55
Dinka	20	10	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	120	70	55	830	460	370
American Sign Language	35	20	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	1,630	820	810
Burmese	60	30	30	685	350	335
Karenic languages	185	90	95	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	1,015	435	580
Lao	55	25	25	335	160	175
Thai	30	15	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	85	45	40	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	75	40	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	135	70	65	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Finnish	15	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	115	65	50	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	110	50	60
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	460	225	235	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	45	30	25	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	65	35	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	355	175	175	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	195	80	115	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	850	360	490	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	20	10	20
Woods Cree	185	90	90	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	205	80	130	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	125	50	70	30	15	20
Dakota	120	45	70	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	15	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	45	25	25	15	0	15
Oromo	105	40	70	190	110	80
Somali	295	115	175	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	280	120	155	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	50	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	375	165	215	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	65	25	35	495	205	285
Cebuano	775	335	440	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	260	125	135	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	775	350	430
Pangasinan	25	15	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	190	90	105	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	40	20	25	445	210	235
Malayalam	410	230	180	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	325	185	135	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	195	100	95	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	150	80	70	1,135	580	555
Armenian	80	50	35	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	90	40	45	635	310	325
Latvian	45	20	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	40	25	20	325	135	185
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	150	70	85	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	245	140	105	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	140	80	60	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	50	25	30	345	180	160
Polish	880	440	440	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	355	185	170	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	45	30	15	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	250	120	125
Celtic languages	75	50	25	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	350	225	120
Welsh	20	15	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	490	260	235	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	130	85	45	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	570	300	270	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	15	10	10	120	55	65
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	20	10	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	150	70	75	1,405	730	680
Swedish	95	50	50	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	15	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	415	180	230	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	60	40	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	330	175	160	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	115	60	50	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	90	55	35	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	225	120	105	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	535	260	270	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	575	260	315	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	700	355	340	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	565	250	320	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	700	320	380	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	320	155	170
Mongolian	50	20	25	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	55	25	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	45	10	35
Ga	30	15	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	210	130	80	240	140	95
Lingala	40	25	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	210	95	115
Shona	65	40	25	265	125	140
Swahili	285	170	120	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	390	195	195	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	300	150	150
Dinka	55	30	25	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	250	120	135
Sign languages	815	275	545	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	425	140	285	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	110	50	55	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	180	85	90	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	150	60	90	1,125	505	620
Thai	100	35	70	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	835	455	385
Turkish	295	160	135	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	670	325	345	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	235	120	115	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	430	205	220	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	140	40	95	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	325	150	175	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	355	160	200	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	50	20	30	920	415	500
Haiti	25	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	285	165	120	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	345	170	175	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	95	40	60	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	160	105	55	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	65	30	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	945	465	480	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	195	105	90	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	135	85	55	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	220	115	100	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	455	220	235	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	615	325	290	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	165	80	80	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	435	215	225	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	295	125	175	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	190	95	95	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	280	105	165	1,665	835	825
Kenya	195	100	90	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	105	45	55	730	385	340
Nigeria	640	315	325	1,205	630	575
Somalia	140	60	85	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	195	65	130	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	965	485	475	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	130	35	100	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	95	55	45	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	90	35	55	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	965	455	510	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	40	10	30	960	445	520
Colombia	60	30	30	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	160	115	45
Mexico	180	95	80	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,955	975	980	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	0	15	790	415	370
Germany	45	30	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	200	110	90
Romania	80	25	55	545	240	305
Russian Federation	75	35	45	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	470	205	260	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,680	815	865	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	25	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	70	25	45	510	280	235
Eritrea	160	65	95	295	165	130
Ethiopia	90	45	45	250	140	115
Morocco	60	20	35	115	60	55
Nigeria	430	205	225	370	185	190
Somalia	50	25	25	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	10	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	1,300	685	620
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	945	480	460	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,695	710	985
India	2,060	1,080	980	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	280	125	150	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	35	15	20	210	110	100
Nepal	95	65	30	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	1,665	835	830
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	35	15	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	30	15	15	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	40	25	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	680	310	375	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	425	190	235	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	145	65	80	600	275	325
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	220	125	95	1,520	770	745
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	75	30	45	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	170	75	85
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	20	10	10	245	125	120
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	50	25	25	770	365	405
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	15	0	10	75	35	40
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	315	145	175	955	490	465
Frisian	30	15	15	200	65	130
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	130	65	70	325	175	150
Swiss	1,745	880	865	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	145	80	65	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	105	55	50	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,765	890	875	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	115	75	40	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	205	100	110	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	405	200	205	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	235	115	120	720	340	375
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	540	270	270	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	160	80	75	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	250	115	135	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,395	735	665	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	925	450	475	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	15	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	60	20	45	865	475	390
Maltese	65	25	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	430	245	185	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	60	40	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	260	120	140	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	570	280	295	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	40	25	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	10	60	40	25
Cuban	95	60	35	870	445	430
Dominican	45	35	15	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	35	30	635	290	345
Jamaican	880	535	345	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	30	15	20	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	75	25	50	1,360	610	745
Belizean	25	20	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	10	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	180	75	105	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	335	135	195	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	400	170	230	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	10	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	95	40	50	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	10	15	1,115	585	535
Maya	40	10	30	625	335	285
Mexican	710	345	365	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	0	15	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	10	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	205	85	120	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	365	165	195	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	30	10	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	140	90	55	680	355	320
Edo	35	10	20	60	40	15
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	20	10	120	45	80
Ibo	240	150	85	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	35	10	30	205	90	110
Malian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	245	230	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	90	45	50
Togolese	45	20	20	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	400	195	210
North African origins	1,020	565	450	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	15	15	0	185	115	70
Coptic	40	15	20	120	70	55
Dinka	20	10	15	15	10	15
Egyptian	220	115	100	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	60	30	30	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	125	50	75	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	495	300	195	940	405	535
Tunisian	30	20	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	30	20	15	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	110	60	45	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	950	505	445
Ethiopian	330	160	175	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	50	25	25	755	420	340
Oromo	100	45	55	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	355	150	205	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	475	245	230	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	40	25	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	115	50	60	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	565	290	275
Zulu	15	15	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	325	130	195	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	135	80	60	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	190	105	85	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	890	510	375
Georgian	25	15	15	550	285	260
Hazara	10	10	10	55	30	25
Iranian	915	500	415	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	50	25	20	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	40	20	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	90	50	45	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	600	275	325	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	100	55	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	90	50	40	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	545	320	225
Syrian	625	325	300	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	10	25	650	325	325
Turk	455	235	220	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	0	15	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	30	10	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	25	10	15	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	1,510	745	760
Bengali	360	225	135	755	350	405
Bhutanese	105	60	40	95	55	45
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	15	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	70	35	40	615	300	320
Kashmiri	50	30	20	150	75	75
Nepali	210	115	95	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	675	355	325	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	40	20	20	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	50	25	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	165	75	95	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	50	50	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	585	255	330	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	140	75	65	890	445	440
Korean	710	330	385	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	275	120	155	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	90	35	50	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	90	35	50	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	110	45	65	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	155	65	90	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	35	20	20	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	600	315	280	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	350	220	135	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	130	70	60	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	50	25	25	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	35	0	30	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	20	10	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	900	480	420	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	485	30	455	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	735	365	365	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	350	20	335	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	115	60	55	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,845	920	920	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	100	55	45	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	580	170	410	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	150	90	70	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	40	10	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	25	30	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	565	295	270	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	110	60	55	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	420	205	210	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	230	80	155	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	820	375	445	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	860	325	540	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,265	540	720	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	415	170	240	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	70	40	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	186,000	89,845	96,155