Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	975	535	440
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	105	50	50
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	5	5	5
100 years and over	115	15	100	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	405	185	215
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	440	190	255
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	160	80	85	60	35	20
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	580	340	240
English and French	880	440	440	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	595	350	240
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	10	10	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	145	75	65	5	5	0
Somali	200	90	115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	60	45	15
Amharic	145	60	80	20	10	5
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	155	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	175	65	105
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	255	325	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	265	125	135	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	20	10	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	155	125	5	0	0
Tamil	155	90	70	15	10	5
Telugu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	270	145	120
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	40	30	15
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	175	95	85	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	690	310	375	15	15	0
Russian	1,225	570	655	10	5	5
Serbian	185	105	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	70	40	30
Afrikaans	265	120	140	0	0	0
Danish	90	50	40	5	5	0
Dutch	510	255	255	15	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	5	5
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	80	40	35
Bengali	1,680	910	775	25	15	15
Gujarati	815	435	375	5	0	0
Hindi	590	330	255	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	335	170	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	5	5	0
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	5
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	115	110	5	5	5
Portuguese	390	155	230	5	5	0
Romanian	415	215	205	10	0	5
Spanish	1,955	975	975	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	55	105	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	570	275	295	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	30	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	50	20	30	15	10	5
Swahili	165	90	75	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	45	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	5	0	0
Burmese	100	60	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	0	0	5
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	225	260	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	395	195	200	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	735	370	365
English and French	690	320	375	25	10	15
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	685	355	335
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,150	595	560	345	190	155
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	5	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	25	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	15	5	5
Arabic	1,425	730	695	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	85	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	15	10	5
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	85	50	35
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	240	115	125	5	0	0
Russian	680	345	335	5	0	0
Serbian	140	75	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	390	400	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	5	5	5
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	45	25	20
Bengali	1,195	615	575	20	15	10
Gujarati	550	290	265	0	0	0
Hindi	315	165	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	15	5	5
Iranian languages	735	375	360	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	5	0
Spanish	1,020	510	505	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	55	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	610	305	305
English and French	460	225	235	20	10	10
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	30	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	240	130	110
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	435	215	220
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	175	175	20	15	10
French and non-official language	195	80	115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	1,495	830	665
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	850	360	490	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	90	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	80	130	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dakota	120	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	120	80	40
Berber languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	25	15	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	85	60	30
Amharic	280	120	155	20	20	0
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	215	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	215	80	130
Bikol	65	25	35	10	0	0
Cebuano	775	335	440	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	260	125	135	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	230	180	0	0	0
Tamil	325	185	135	20	15	0
Telugu	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	565	290	275
Albanian	150	80	70	10	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	75	40	35
Baltic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	85	0	10	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	245	140	105	0	0	0
Czech	140	80	60	0	10	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	880	440	440	25	15	10
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	35	15	20
Serbian	355	185	170	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	150	70	75
Afrikaans	490	260	235	15	10	10
Danish	130	85	45	15	0	0
Dutch	570	300	270	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	105	50	55
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Swedish	95	50	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	180	230	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	95	50	40
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	10	0	0
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	15	10	10
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	10
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	10	10	0
Kurdish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	260	270	40	20	20
Portuguese	575	260	315	10	10	0
Romanian	700	355	340	10	0	0
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	565	250	320	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	700	320	380	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	20	15	0
Swahili	285	170	120	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	390	195	195	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	275	545	135	60	75
American Sign Language	425	140	285	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	80	40	40
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	10	0	0
Burmese	110	50	55	10	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	0	0	10
Lao	150	60	90	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	135	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	670	325	345	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	235	120	115	10	10	0
Hungarian	430	205	220	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	915	485	435
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	920	485	430
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	160	75	85
Brazil	140	40	95	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	160	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	285	165	120	25	10	15
Mexico	345	170	175	0	10	0
Peru	95	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	45	25	25
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	0	0	0
Croatia	160	105	55	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	10	0	10
Germany	945	465	480	25	15	10
Greece	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hungary	135	85	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	0	0	0
Italy	220	115	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	455	220	235	10	0	0
Poland	615	325	290	15	10	0
Portugal	165	80	80	0	10	0
Romania	435	215	225	10	0	0
Russian Federation	295	125	175	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	30	15	10
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	280	105	165	20	10	10
Kenya	195	100	90	0	0	10
Morocco	105	45	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	640	315	325	30	10	15
Somalia	140	60	85	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	105	60	40
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	370	175	195
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	10	10	0
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	10	0	0
Iraq	965	485	475	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	10	0	10
Lebanon	95	55	45	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	30	15	15
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	165	75	90
Americas	965	455	510	35	15	15
Brazil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	10	0
Mexico	180	95	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	10	10	0
Europe	1,955	975	980	10	0	10
France	20	0	15	10	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	470	205	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	10	0	0
Africa	1,680	815	865	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	25	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	10
Morocco	60	20	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	430	205	225	10	10	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	0	0	0
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	945	480	460	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,060	1,080	980	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	0	0	0
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	10	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	190	90	100
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	115	60	55
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	75	30	45
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	330	180	150
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	230	95	135
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	40	20	20
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	10	0	10
Korean	680	310	375	10	10	10
Japanese	425	190	235	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	690	345	350
Inuit	145	65	80	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	185	95	95
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	1,815	960	860
Acadian	220	125	95	105	50	55
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	230	120	110
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	1,625	825	800
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	1,745	895	850
Manx	50	25	25	10	0	0
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	355	200	150
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	975	470	505
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	30	20	15
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	190	90	105
Flemish	315	145	175	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	745	355	390
Luxembourger	130	65	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,745	880	865	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	675	335	340
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	290	145	150
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	50	25	25
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	30	10	25
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	145	70	80
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	515	260	255
Bulgarian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Byelorussian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,765	890	875	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	0	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	45	20	25
Latvian	205	100	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	405	200	205	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	145	90	55
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	20	10	15
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	100	60	40
Slovak	540	270	270	15	10	0
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	420	215	205
Albanian	160	80	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	735	665	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	925	450	475	20	10	0
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	115	60	55
Serbian	430	245	185	0	0	10
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	345	190	155
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	570	280	295	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	880	535	345	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	335	135	195	10	0	0
Colombian	400	170	230	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mexican	710	345	365	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	365	165	195	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	10	0	0
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	65	35	30
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	90	55	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	10	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	240	150	85	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	245	230	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	10	0
Togolese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	10	0	0
North African origins	1,020	565	450	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	15	0	10
Libyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	495	300	195	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	80	60	25
Afrikaner	30	20	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	0	10	0
Ethiopian	330	160	175	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	10	0	0
South African	475	245	230	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	15	10	10
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	240	120	120
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	100	60	40
Afghan	325	130	195	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	10	10	0
Armenian	135	80	60	10	0	0
Assyrian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	10	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	275	325	40	20	15
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	625	325	300	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	20	10	10
Bengali	360	225	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	65	35	35
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	115	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	15	10	0
Punjabi	675	355	325	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	10	0	10
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	385	155	225
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	115	50	70
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	10	0	0
Japanese	585	255	330	15	0	10
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	10	0	0
Laotian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Mongolian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	155	65	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	10	10	0
Oceania origins	600	315	280	15	0	0
Australian	350	220	135	10	0	0
New Zealander	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	25	10	15
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	1,005	290	715
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	160	85	75
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	40	30	10
54. History	900	480	420	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	140	90	50
25. Library science	485	30	455	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	365	350	15
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	195	150	50
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	905	260	650
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	140	75	70
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	30	25	10
54. History	735	365	365	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	135	85	50
25. Library science	350	20	335	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	305	290	10
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	175	135	45
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	445	410	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	120	60	55
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	135	45	85
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	10	0	0
France	115	60	55	10	0	0
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	105	55	45
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	120	40	80
India	1,845	920	920	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	10	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	285	240	40
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	385	245	135
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	460	255	205
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	105	50	50
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	20	15	10
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	580	170	410	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	285	145	140
English and French	230	80	155	15	10	10
English and non-official language	820	375	445	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	860	325	540	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,265	540	720	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	415	170	240	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	990	480	510
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	185	80	105