Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	110,076	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	103,073	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	44,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	42,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	4,519.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	24.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	110,075	52,150	57,930
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	14,665	7,680	6,985
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	4,715	2,480	2,235
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	5,145	2,655	2,490
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	4,810	2,550	2,260
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	74,440	35,500	38,935
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	5,815	3,045	2,775
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	8,165	4,155	4,010
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	9,140	4,595	4,545
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	8,140	3,950	4,190
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	7,210	3,320	3,890
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	7,290	3,380	3,915
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	7,745	3,465	4,280
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	7,745	3,695	4,045
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	6,955	3,130	3,825
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	6,230	2,765	3,465
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	20,970	8,965	12,005
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	6,050	2,660	3,390
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	4,590	2,010	2,580
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	4,085	1,795	2,285
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	3,110	1,325	1,785
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	3,145	1,170	1,970
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,980	810	1,175
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	905	295	610
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	220	70	150
100 years and over	650	115	535	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	13.3	14.7	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	67.6	68.1	67.2
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	19.1	17.2	20.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.9	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.4	38.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	42,475	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	8,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	22,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	3,595	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	4,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	42,480	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	10,585	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	13,305	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	3,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	109,055	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	95,410	44,470	50,940
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	53,050	26,305	26,745
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	49,210	24,380	24,825
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	3,845	1,925	1,915
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	42,360	18,160	24,200
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	29,270	14,880	14,390
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,120	690	1,425
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	5,380	1,665	3,715
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	5,590	930	4,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	31,170	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	14,585	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	6,175	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	31,170	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	25,410	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	5,755	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	25,410	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	14,575	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	5,760	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	19,850	8,360	11,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	42,475	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	28,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	9,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	18,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,415	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	12,780	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	10,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	109,285	51,915	57,370
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	94,050	45,595	48,455
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	105	35	65
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	8,185	3,490	4,700
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	6,950	2,795	4,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	109,290	51,915	57,370
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	99,405	47,870	51,535
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	1,225	540	685
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	1,805	760	1,040
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	6,855	2,745	4,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	2,125	920	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	104,400	49,585	54,815
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	35,345	17,375	17,965
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	34,370	16,935	17,430
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	975	435	535
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	69,060	32,210	36,850
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	69,060	32,205	36,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	2,945	1,455	1,495
Berber languages	340	190	145	10	5	5
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	120	40	75
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	5	0	5
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	115	40	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	2,805	1,395	1,410
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	60	35	25
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	5	0	5
Harari	260	135	120	10	10	5
Hebrew	960	505	460	115	60	55
Maltese	75	30	40	25	10	10
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	300	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	20	10	10
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	3,485	1,390	2,090
Bikol	425	205	225	15	5	5
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	135	55	85
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	75	30	50
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	170	75	95
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	25	5	15
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	2,835	1,115	1,720
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	75	40	45
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	1,875	990	885
Kannada	535	270	265	65	40	25
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	280	160	120
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	1,065	515	550
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	460	275	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	25,005	11,950	13,050
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	250	125	120
Armenian	500	250	245	1,270	580	690
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	3,655	1,645	2,005
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	60	25	30
Latvian	415	195	220	45	20	25
Lithuanian	600	285	315	15	10	5
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	3,595	1,620	1,975
Belarusan	65	30	30	10	0	5
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	165	85	80
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	115	40	75
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	95	40	60
Macedonian	360	185	175	325	150	170
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	385	170	210
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	1,735	775	965
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	400	195	210
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	60	25	35
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	40	10	25
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	160	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	5	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	795	335	455
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	10	5	5
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	15	10	15
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	105	45	60
Frisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	455	190	265
Icelandic	115	55	60	5	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	5	0	5
Swedish	875	405	470	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	5	0	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	170	85	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	1,400	645	755
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	12,415	6,170	6,245
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	4,415	2,205	2,215
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	610	305	310
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	850	415	435
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	825	420	405
Kashmiri	105	60	50	15	5	5
Konkani	370	190	185	65	30	40
Marathi	1,510	775	730	205	105	95
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	330	180	145
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	205	100	105
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	1,080	525	550
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	7,950	3,935	4,010
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	225	120	110
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	130	75	55
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	7,595	3,745	3,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	5,210	2,435	2,775
Catalan	75	30	45	5	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	985	470	515
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	535	250	290
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	1,675	795	875
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	2,005	910	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	440	160	275
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	15	10	10
Georgian	230	130	100	15	5	10
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	3,790	1,765	2,020
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	20	5	15
Mongolian	540	255	290	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	235	115	120
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	55	15	35
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	5	5	0
Ga	145	80	65	5	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	10	0	5
Igbo	1,165	625	540	15	10	5
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	5	0	5
Shona	1,100	545	555	15	5	10
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	70	30	35
Wolof	280	165	110	5	5	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	5	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	20	15	10
American Sign Language	335	165	165	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	29,345	13,500	15,845
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	29,280	13,460	15,815
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	10,355	4,680	5,675
Hakka	990	465	530	190	75	120
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	17,160	8,015	9,145
Min Dong	115	50	65	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	500	215	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	350	165	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	670	295	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	65	35	35
Burmese	430	230	200	40	20	25
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	50	20	30
Lao	1,020	485	535	10	5	5
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	685	330	345
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	130	70	60
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	485	235	255
Uyghur	130	70	60	5	0	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	20	5	15
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	750	320	435
Estonian	190	90	105	85	35	50
Finnish	810	330	480	75	35	45
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	590	250	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	25	15	10
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	4,885	2,335	2,550
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	245	115	135
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	4,290	2,070	2,220
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	150	60	90
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	195	90	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	96,770	46,025	50,745
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	51,125	24,765	26,365
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	50,585	24,515	26,075
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	540	250	290
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	45,645	21,260	24,385
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	45,645	21,265	24,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	1,590	750	835
Berber languages	200	105	95	5	5	5
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	45	10	30
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	40	10	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	1,535	730	800
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	20	10	15
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	1,430	685	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	5	5	5
Harari	165	80	85	10	10	5
Hebrew	460	235	225	30	10	15
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	1,725	725	1,005
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	65	25	40
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	55	25	30
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	1,490	620	870
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	10	0	5
Creole languages	970	495	475	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	1,030	545	485
Kannada	210	105	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	130	80	45
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	600	285	315
Telugu	1,245	635	615	285	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	14,720	6,950	7,770
Albanian	1,060	570	485	130	70	60
Armenian	215	115	105	915	420	495
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,985	915	1,065
Baltic languages	410	210	200	20	5	15
Latvian	165	85	80	20	5	10
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	1,960	910	1,050
Belarusan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	15	5	5
Bulgarian	825	415	405	85	40	40
Croatian	1,800	905	895	35	15	20
Czech	875	440	430	25	15	15
Macedonian	175	90	85	120	60	65
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	145	65	80
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	1,135	525	610
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	260	125	130
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	30	20	20
Slovak	710	345	365	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	10	10	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	80	35	45
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	75	5	0	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	5	0	5
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	70	30	35
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	670	310	365
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	8,085	3,900	4,180
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	2,245	1,075	1,170
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	390	190	195
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	405	185	220
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	430	210	220
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	15	5	5
Marathi	845	440	405	95	50	45
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	145	85	55
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	90	40	50
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	575	260	315
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	5,815	2,805	3,005
Kurdish	850	440	410	130	65	65
Pashto	1,640	845	795	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	5,600	2,690	2,900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	2,865	1,305	1,560
Catalan	35	10	20	5	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	445	190	255
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	275	130	150
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	910	410	500
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	1,230	575	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	5	5	5
Georgian	160	85	70	10	5	5
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	2,935	1,365	1,570
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	5	0	5
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	30	10	20
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	10	5	5
Swahili	1,090	530	565	35	15	20
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	30	20	10
American Sign Language	325	170	155	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	22,460	10,370	12,085
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	22,425	10,350	12,070
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	7,665	3,390	4,275
Hakka	315	135	185	55	20	35
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	13,835	6,555	7,285
Min Dong	20	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	195	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	440	195	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	35	20	15
Burmese	280	145	130	15	10	10
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	15	5	10
Lao	465	215	245	5	0	5
Thai	655	285	370	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	345	160	185
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	55	30	25
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	255	120	140
Uyghur	80	45	40	10	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	270	125	145
Estonian	25	10	15	25	5	10
Finnish	105	50	50	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	15	5	5
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	12,515	5,890	6,625
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	220	105	115
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	11,970	5,650	6,320
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	250	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	109,290	51,920	57,370
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	73,660	35,100	38,565
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	18,445	8,800	9,645
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	660	275	385
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	15,835	7,445	8,395
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	15,835	7,445	8,390
English and French	1,535	775	760	115	50	65
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	395	180	210
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	94,410	44,175	50,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	89,250	41,775	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	26,986	29,601	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	89,265	41,780	47,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	25,466	27,635	23,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	77,145	36,800	40,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	28,162	32,086	25,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	67,570	29,805	37,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	1,793	960	3,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	60,315	30,000	30,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	30,101	33,295	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	94,405	44,200	50,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	89,250	41,780	47,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	41,638	46,304	37,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	89,265	41,780	47,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	34,676	37,929	31,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	76,850	36,705	40,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	42,910	48,373	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	67,415	29,850	37,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,214	5,328	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	60,315	30,170	30,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	42,769	47,159	38,375
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	94,405	44,205	50,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	26,260	14,135	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	54,298	58,149	51,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	65,146	70,171	59,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	88.7	91.8	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	69.3	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	11.3	8.2	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	94,405	44,175	50,230
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	5,165	2,405	2,760
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	89,245	41,775	47,475
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	94.5	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	19,870	9,250	10,615
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	16,600	7,005	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	11,120	4,790	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	8,400	3,660	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	7,240	3,300	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	5,600	2,615	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	4,565	2,195	2,370
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	3,680	1,930	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	2,920	1,585	1,335
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	2,375	1,230	1,145
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	6,875	4,220	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	4,615	2,735	1,880
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	2,260	1,485	775
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	94,410	44,175	50,230
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	5,145	2,400	2,745
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	89,265	41,780	47,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	94.6	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	20,160	9,350	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	17,160	7,280	9,880
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	12,500	5,375	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	9,765	4,330	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	8,370	3,875	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	6,155	2,985	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	4,690	2,430	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	3,445	1,875	1,570
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	7,020	4,270	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	2,350	1,305	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	3,280	2,130	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	94,410	44,180	50,235
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	34,095	14,175	19,915
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	60,315	30,000	30,315
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	63.9	67.9	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	8,965	4,180	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	5,585	2,590	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	8,705	4,220	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	6,695	3,030	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	5,855	2,790	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	5,215	2,450	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	4,080	1,980	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	3,330	1,715	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	2,790	1,525	1,265
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	9,085	5,520	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	2,250	1,255	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	1,965	1,055	905
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	4,875	3,210	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	66,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	59,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	10,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	40,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	77,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	69,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	87,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	72,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	53,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	43,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	31,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	98,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	82,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	3,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	2,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	1,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	3,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	3,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	2,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	30,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	77,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	69,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	9,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	74,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	90,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	52,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	30,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	98,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	97,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	78,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	112,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	94,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	65,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	57,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	16,315	7,165	9,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	28,049	25,310	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	26,324	24,096	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	16,045	6,740	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	42,493	42,218	42,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	35,137	34,490	35,605
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	109,055	51,845	57,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	60,960	28,735	32,225
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	19,240	9,355	9,885
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	12,485	5,730	6,755
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	10,250	4,750	5,500
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	9,905	4,605	5,300
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	9,080	4,295	4,785
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	48,095	23,110	24,980
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	8,960	4,230	4,730
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	8,980	4,275	4,695
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	9,205	4,425	4,775
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	9,760	4,705	5,055
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	11,200	5,470	5,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	109,060	51,845	57,210
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	17,880	9,345	8,530
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	5,735	3,010	2,730
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	71,080	33,755	37,320
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	20,100	8,745	11,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	24,775	11,740	13,045
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	5,250	2,810	2,440
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,635	890	745
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	16,345	7,665	8,675
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	3,185	1,260	1,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	22.7	22.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	29.4	30.1	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	28.5	29.6	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	23.0	22.7	23.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	15.8	14.4	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	21,255	10,225	11,030
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	4,310	2,305	2,000
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	1,325	725	600
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	14,855	7,150	7,710
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	2,085	765	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	19.5	19.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	23.1	24.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	20.9	21.2	20.7
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	10.4	8.7	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	109,055	51,820	57,235
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	102,210	49,145	53,065
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	102,105	49,110	52,990
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	8,310	3,490	4,820
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	80,305	37,625	42,680
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	80,300	37,625	42,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	4,400	2,170	2,230
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	170	75	90
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	170	80	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	4,255	2,100	2,155
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	35	15	10
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	3,640	1,800	1,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	30	15	15
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	490	230	260
Maltese	145	85	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	65	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	480	220	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	20	10	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	4,700	1,865	2,830
Bikol	330	150	180	15	10	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	155	55	100
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	105	45	55
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	295	115	180
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	265	145	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	40	15	30
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	4,285	1,660	2,625
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	60	25	35
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	260	115	150
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	115	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	145	55	95
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	2,510	1,305	1,200
Kannada	1,035	520	515	115	70	50
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	455	235	220
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	1,415	725	690
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	630	345	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	31,470	15,055	16,420
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	290	130	160
Armenian	530	255	275	1,520	715	805
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	4,540	2,150	2,385
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	55	25	30
Latvian	590	300	290	30	10	20
Lithuanian	775	360	415	20	15	10
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	4,510	2,150	2,365
Belarusan	200	95	105	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	20	0	15
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	260	125	130
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	230	90	145
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	80	35	45
Macedonian	535	270	265	475	230	245
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	430	190	240
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	2,505	1,235	1,270
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	550	285	265
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	95	40	55
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	80	25	50
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	10
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	10	10	0
Welsh	315	180	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	0	0	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	1,640	780	865
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	110	50	60
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	20	10	10
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	155	55	95
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	1,090	555	540
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	10	0	10
Swedish	1,635	800	835	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	10	10	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	265	120	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	2,055	980	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	15,875	7,765	8,110
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	6,810	3,430	3,375
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	855	385	465
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	1,425	695	730
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	3,275	1,720	1,555
Kashmiri	125	80	45	10	0	10
Konkani	625	300	320	120	45	75
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	385	210	180
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	80	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	60	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	785	400	380
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	280	115	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	375	175	200
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	1,580	775	805
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	9,115	4,365	4,750
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	325	155	175
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	270	160	110
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	8,845	4,220	4,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	6,855	3,205	3,650
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	1,550	755	795
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	730	335	395
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	1,890	915	975
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	3,000	1,360	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	10	0	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	755	305	455
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	20	10	15
Georgian	230	130	100	20	10	10
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	4,435	2,150	2,285
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	10
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	460	200	260
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	60	15	50
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	10	0	10
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	10
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	25	15	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	10	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	15	10	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	210	95	115
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	60	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	85	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	10	10	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	10	10	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	100	50	50
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	32,160	14,910	17,255
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	32,080	14,875	17,205
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	13,160	5,860	7,305
Hakka	1,180	515	660	195	75	120
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	21,275	9,970	11,305
Min Dong	85	50	40	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	540	250	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	440	220	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	665	295	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	85	40	45
Burmese	605	305	295	55	30	25
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	55	15	35
Lao	1,520	730	795	10	10	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	1,235	655	580
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	195	100	90
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	1,000	525	480
Uyghur	290	135	155	10	10	10
Uzbek	425	200	225	50	35	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	40	15	25
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	905	390	515
Estonian	185	85	105	105	40	65
Finnish	1,045	455	590	80	30	50
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	720	320	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	109,055	51,820	57,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	83,625	39,580	44,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	14,140	7,380	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	69,485	32,200	37,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	25,435	12,245	13,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	109,055	51,825	57,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	34,135	17,150	16,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	68,595	31,400	37,185
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	12,350	5,355	6,995
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	7,570	3,345	4,225
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	14,965	6,885	8,080
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	20,945	9,700	11,245
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	10,960	5,140	5,815
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	9,985	4,555	5,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	12,765	6,120	6,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	6,330	3,270	3,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	68,590	31,400	37,185
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	4,915	2,350	2,565
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	10,420	5,460	4,960
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	11,755	5,180	6,575
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	33,015	14,670	18,345
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	8,485	3,745	4,740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	68,595	31,405	37,190
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	5,220	2,160	3,065
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	235	115	115
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	550	270	280
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	150	65	85
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	615	245	370
Haiti	1,270	675	600	20	10	15
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	980	295	680
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	135	50	80
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	535	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	775	385	390
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	1,065	410	655
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	9,645	4,435	5,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	130	75	55
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	105	50	55
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	150	95	55
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	380	165	215
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	1,190	575	615
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	430	170	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	110	55	60
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	720	330	390
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	100	30	70
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	395	165	230
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	195	75	115
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	1,600	750	850
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	780	380	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	305	140	165
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	395	180	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	1,240	590	650
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	1,415	615	805
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	2,815	1,290	1,520
Algeria	1,340	715	625	40	25	25
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	810	400	415
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	75	40	30
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	275	105	175
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	65	30	45
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	115	60	60
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	1,050	490	555
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	50,825	23,475	27,350
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	950	505	440
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	500	225	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	16,765	7,560	9,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	5,505	2,545	2,960
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	3,780	1,880	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	7,005	3,335	3,665
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	700	315	395
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	290	95	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	2,840	1,350	1,485
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	485	240	250
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	1,110	525	585
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	4,330	1,750	2,575
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	1,035	505	530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	670	325	345
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	1,050	470	580
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	565	225	340
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	3,250	1,625	1,620
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	95	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	12,760	6,125	6,640
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	615	320	295
Brazil	860	370	490	120	65	60
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	50	35	15
Cuba	465	215	255	10	10	10
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	50	20	20
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	155	70	85
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	635	305	330
France	425	240	180	30	20	15
Germany	1,370	710	655	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	35	10	25
Romania	1,100	545	555	100	25	70
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	100	45	50
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	205	100	105
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	495	235	260
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	70	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	210	105	105
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	10	0	10
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	10	0	10
Morocco	515	265	250	0	10	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	35	15	20
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	10	0	10
Tunisia	255	135	125	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	120	60	65
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	11,005	5,255	5,750
Afghanistan	810	435	375	325	180	140
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	200	100	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	3,235	1,470	1,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	85	40	50
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	1,295	715	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	2,395	1,150	1,250
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	255	110	140
Israel	480	250	230	10	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	380	160	220
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	50	25	25
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	20	10	10
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	210	105	105
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	1,250	555	700
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	115	45	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	385	195	190
Taiwan	505	165	340	35	10	25
Turkey	390	215	180	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	105	75	30
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	520	250	270
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	10	0	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	109,055	51,820	57,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	75,395	34,885	40,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	23,610	11,875	11,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	10,050	5,060	4,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	56,985	26,370	30,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	38,240	18,475	19,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	14,995	9,230	5,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	23,245	9,245	13,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	11,665	4,385	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	6,325	3,195	3,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	760	310	450
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	109,055	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	275	110	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	265	105	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	145	65	80
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	108,780	51,710	57,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	109,055	51,820	57,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	85	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	108,970	51,780	57,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	109,060	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	535	205	330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	510	195	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	420	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	90	25	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	108,490	51,610	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	109,060	51,820	57,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	76,745	36,170	40,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	11,115	5,580	5,540
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	34,115	15,980	18,135
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	4,735	2,025	2,710
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	5,230	2,165	3,060
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	1,850	860	990
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	2,765	1,370	1,395
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	885	460	425
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	8,285	3,945	4,335
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	4,540	2,235	2,305
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	575	235	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	610	320	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	2,030	990	1,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	32,310	15,650	16,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	109,055	51,825	57,235
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	570	215	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	465	185	280
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	10	0	0
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	125	35	90
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	6,870	3,510	3,360
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	15	0	15
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	485	260	225
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	6,460	3,310	3,150
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	10	10	10
Ontarian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	31,495	14,970	16,525
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	11,390	5,510	5,880
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	6,475	3,200	3,270
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	4,585	2,180	2,405
Manx	945	450	495	0	0	0
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	4,755	2,330	2,425
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	490	220	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	890	395	500
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	2,300	1,190	1,110
Alsatian	200	120	80	0	0	10
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	2,290	1,180	1,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	4,050	1,870	2,185
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	425	180	240
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	85	25	60
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	750	285	465
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	0	0	0
Frisian	685	380	305	0	0	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	2,815	1,370	1,440
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	190	80	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	590	280	305
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	100	55	45
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	185	90	95
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	45	25	20
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	115	60	60
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	165	70	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	9,965	4,720	5,250
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	295	145	150
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	180	90	90
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	145	85	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	35	15	20
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	175	60	110
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	1,235	550	680
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	100	40	60
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	245	120	125
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	80	25	55
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	2,830	1,330	1,495
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	2,255	1,080	1,175
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	3,025	1,420	1,600
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	130	55	80
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	1,555	780	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	150	60	85
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	10,080	4,840	5,240
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	335	150	185
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	60	20	40
Catalan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	325	160	160
Cypriot	160	90	70	90	45	40
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	2,590	1,275	1,315
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	3,170	1,575	1,595
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	640	330	315
Maltese	1,560	845	715	40	25	15
Montenegrin	290	185	105	60	25	30
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	1,310	560	750
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	510	260	250
Sicilian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	180	95	90
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,670	755	920
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	155	95	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	1,320	635	685
Basque	425	210	215	15	10	10
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	1,115	535	585
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	3,695	1,610	2,085
Antiguan	455	265	190	60	10	55
Bahamian	310	180	130	25	15	10
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	280	95	185
Bermudan	210	120	90	10	10	0
Carib	135	45	85	15	10	10
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	130	70	55
Dominican	930	530	395	30	20	0
Grenadian	595	300	295	145	60	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	45	15	25
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	2,005	865	1,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	15	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	0	0	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	645	290	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	145	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	335	165	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	270	120	150
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	2,800	1,300	1,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	105	35	70
Arawak	105	30	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	75	35	40
Belizean	445	250	190	15	15	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	15	0	10
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	185	95	90
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	120	70	55
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	590	285	300
Costa Rican	575	270	305	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	90	40	50
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	15	10	10
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	520	260	265
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	85	35	50
Honduran	760	405	355	0	0	0
Maya	580	310	275	20	10	10
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	255	115	130
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	30	20	15
Panamanian	320	150	170	15	0	15
Paraguayan	340	155	190	15	0	15
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	220	90	125
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	205	100	105
Uruguayan	315	180	135	35	25	15
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	250	105	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	100	40	60
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	3,825	1,770	2,060
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	635	305	330
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	35	10	20
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	100	55	45
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	40	15	25
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	155	75	80
Guinean	455	235	215	10	0	10
Ibo	1,760	935	825	25	10	15
Ivorian	655	355	295	15	0	10
Liberian	1,040	495	540	10	0	10
Malian	70	45	25	10	10	10
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	210	110	100
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	35	20	15
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	1,385	670	710
Algerian	1,620	805	815	45	20	25
Berber	685	415	270	10	0	10
Coptic	225	115	110	15	10	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	1,080	520	565
Libyan	1,300	665	635	20	15	10
Maure	95	70	25	0	10	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	110	40	65
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	100	70	35
Tunisian	940	480	455	30	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	915	450	470
Afrikaner	315	155	160	10	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	10	10	0
Burundian	975	555	420	20	10	15
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	50	25	20
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	115	65	50
Harari	165	85	80	30	15	10
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	95	45	50
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	115	40	75
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	10	0	10
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	220	105	115
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	130	70	60
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	15	10	10
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	10	0
Zambian	265	155	110	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	50	15	30
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	145	70	80
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	945	370	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	840	325	510
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	72,240	34,300	37,935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	14,450	7,035	7,420
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	1,225	620	605
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	605	300	310
Armenian	1,780	865	910	1,640	780	860
Assyrian	560	300	255	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	160	95	60
Georgian	400	230	165	20	10	15
Hazara	365	190	170	25	20	10
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	7,940	3,780	4,155
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	610	300	315
Israeli	1,565	830	740	105	45	65
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	90	55	30
Kazakh	565	260	310	35	10	30
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	35	10	30
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	755	430	330
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	165	70	90
Pashtun	645	305	345	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	40	30	10
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	495	230	270
Tajik	265	160	105	15	0	10
Tatar	530	215	315	50	20	30
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	600	320	275
Turkmen	105	55	50	20	10	15
Uighur	270	125	140	25	0	20
Uzbek	485	225	260	75	45	30
Yemeni	930	440	485	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	370	175	190
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	11,315	5,690	5,625
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	380	175	205
Bengali	1,660	870	790	185	80	100
Bhutanese	815	410	400	15	10	10
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	7,975	4,020	3,960
Goan	495	265	225	75	25	55
Gujarati	855	445	410	55	20	35
Kashmiri	720	355	365	10	0	10
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	75	50	25
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	970	470	500
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	120	70	50
Sinhalese	750	400	355	140	75	65
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	1,050	510	535
Tamil	1,050	565	485	250	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	635	340	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	46,845	21,755	25,085
Burmese	1,270	650	615	75	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	50	20	30
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	35,345	16,555	18,790
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	5,675	2,365	3,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	270	150	120
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	830	360	465
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	4,695	2,315	2,385
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	25	10	10
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	175	80	100
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	50	15	35
Singaporean	370	180	190	20	0	15
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	445	205	240
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	55	15	40
Tibetan	965	500	465	35	15	20
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	585	315	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	150	90	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	150	90	65
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	155	65	90
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	50	25	25
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	40	15	25
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	10	0	15
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	42,480	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	24,845	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	17,630	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	42,480	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	15,540	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	26,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	9,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	10,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	19,900	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	4,700	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	3,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	42,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	39,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	42,475	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	37,135	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	4,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	23,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	3,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	1,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	2,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	40,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	25,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	42,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	5,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	4,430	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	42,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	25,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	17,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	651,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	762,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,390	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	94,405	44,200	50,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	10,535	4,825	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	20,945	9,655	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	62,930	29,720	33,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	2,900	1,690	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	1,775	900	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	1,130	790	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	14,415	5,975	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	3,590	1,500	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	42,025	20,550	21,475
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	26,180	11,940	14,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	2,570	1,195	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	1,590	840	750
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	10,040	5,450	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	1,645	1,125	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	60,360	28,300	32,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	3,000	1,450	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	9,445	4,405	5,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	47,915	22,445	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	1,805	1,075	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	1,115	580	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	690	500	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	10,130	4,300	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	2,640	1,105	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	33,340	15,960	17,380
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	20,490	9,285	11,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	1,895	815	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	1,170	545	630
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	8,525	4,460	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	1,255	855	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	94,410	44,200	50,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	31,480	14,485	16,995
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,225	550	2,680
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	3,225	550	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	2,415	965	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	2,190	775	1,420
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	3,910	1,285	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	750	190	560
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	1,165	330	835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	225	115	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	330	150	185
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	450	195	265
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	7,710	2,700	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	130	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	670	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,040	155	890
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	1,205	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	95	25	70
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	1,000	210	795
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	3,560	1,510	2,050
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	15,360	6,800	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	665	150	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	14,655	6,640	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	3,630	1,705	1,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	1,655	590	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	640	295	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	60	15	40
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	1,145	750	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	5,090	3,100	1,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	3,875	2,490	1,385
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	150	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	995	540	450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	11,465	9,275	2,190
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	920	535	390
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	7,455	5,865	1,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	1,305	1,145	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	625	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	840	810	25
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	330	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	630	295	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	360	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	265	115	150
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	7,695	2,250	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	520	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	6,805	1,780	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	375	190	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	1,790	800	990
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,215	345	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	305	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	225	175	45
Other	150	60	95	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	60,355	28,295	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	12,445	5,855	6,585
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,990	345	1,645
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,990	350	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	1,930	755	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	1,750	600	1,150
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	2,760	855	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	555	115	435
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	830	230	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	560	200	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	185	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	255	105	160
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	270	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	5,815	1,985	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	110	40	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	745	120	630
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	930	335	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	75	25	50
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	675	130	545
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	2,750	1,140	1,615
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	11,935	5,115	6,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	11,365	4,995	6,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	2,645	1,185	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	1,270	435	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	500	235	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	740	460	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	4,420	2,725	1,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	3,505	2,260	1,240
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	760	405	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	8,885	7,000	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	690	365	325
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	6,095	4,690	1,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	845	740	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	460	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	590	570	20
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	200	185	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	505	220	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	215	90	120
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	5,750	1,670	4,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	5,155	1,375	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	250	105	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	1,285	580	705
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	860	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	230	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	180	140	35
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	94,410	44,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	31,480	14,485	16,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	62,930	29,720	33,210
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	33,740	15,810	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	30,940	14,485	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	2,800	1,320	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	29,185	13,910	15,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	1,980	1,230	755
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	2,045	715	1,330
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	2,715	1,310	1,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	1,380	765	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	6,790	3,215	3,575
France	2,150	1,275	875	185	90	90
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	14,095	6,590	7,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	60,360	28,300	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	12,445	5,860	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	47,910	22,445	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	24,905	11,655	13,255
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	22,985	10,725	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	1,920	925	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	23,005	10,790	12,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	1,350	855	495
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	1,810	620	1,195
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	2,215	1,060	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	880	490	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	5,825	2,755	3,075
France	1,870	1,105	765	115	40	70
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	10,815	4,970	5,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	94,410	44,200	50,205
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	56,625	28,925	27,705
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	51,530	26,460	25,080
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	5,095	2,470	2,625
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	37,780	15,275	22,505
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	60.0	65.4	55.2
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	54.6	59.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	94,405	44,200	50,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	37,170	15,190	21,985
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	57,235	29,015	28,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	27,270	14,815	12,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	29,970	14,200	15,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	41.5	42.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	56,630	28,925	27,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	2,190	1,015	1,170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	54,440	27,905	26,535
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	46,925	23,140	23,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	7,515	4,765	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	56,630	28,925	27,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	2,190	1,015	1,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	54,440	27,910	26,535
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	5,485	3,265	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	11,015	3,935	7,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	7,705	5,855	1,850
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	3,840	1,150	2,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	6,370	1,965	4,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	1,880	885	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	12,425	6,070	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	3,760	3,520	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	180	155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	1,775	1,105	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	56,625	28,925	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	2,185	1,015	1,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	54,440	27,910	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	90	65	25
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	290	165	120
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	2,350	2,060	290
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	3,880	2,590	1,290
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	2,165	1,385	780
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	5,650	2,545	3,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	1,905	1,515	385
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	1,770	1,015	755
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	5,385	2,605	2,785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	1,895	995	900
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	8,135	4,860	3,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	125	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	2,570	1,450	1,120
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	4,145	1,315	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	5,930	1,400	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	700	410	290
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	3,455	1,695	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	2,190	875	1,315
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	1,765	870	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	51,535	26,455	25,080
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	4,115	2,280	1,830
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	680	470	210
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	5,390	3,645	1,740
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	41,360	20,060	21,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	41,355	20,060	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	30,680	13,660	17,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	10,535	6,315	4,215
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	145	80	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	46,745	23,705	23,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	24,810	14,730	10,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	2,205	670	1,530
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	17,660	7,470	10,185
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	1,470	500	965
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	125	90	40
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	485	250	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	46,745	23,705	23,035
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	4,410	1,940	2,470
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	12,380	6,170	6,205
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	12,715	6,990	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	7,360	3,785	3,580
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	9,880	4,825	5,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	46,745	23,705	23,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	1,455	995	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	5,130	2,855	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	12,450	6,010	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	13,250	6,495	6,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	8,655	4,225	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	5,815	3,130	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	59,840	30,340	29,495
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	57,270	29,110	28,165
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	54,150	27,535	26,610
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	53,980	27,490	26,490
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	170	45	120
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	3,120	1,570	1,550
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	3,120	1,570	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	60	40	20
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	405	215	190
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	45	20	25
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	245	150	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	30	15	20
Bengali	25	10	15	10	10	10
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	15	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	10	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	215	140	75
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	140	70	70	25	10	15
Romanian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Spanish	1,560	800	760	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	430	230	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	2,110	1,035	1,075
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	2,110	1,030	1,075
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	695	355	345
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	1,365	655	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	2,570	1,235	1,335
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	420	215	200
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	2,105	990	1,115
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	59,840	30,340	29,495
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	52,595	26,835	25,760
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	1,485	700	790
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	830	370	465
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	4,855	2,405	2,455
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	4,860	2,405	2,455
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	15	15	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	108,165	51,355	56,815
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	90,475	42,420	48,050
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	17,690	8,925	8,760
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	10,175	5,050	5,130
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	7,515	3,875	3,635
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	3,275	1,690	1,585
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	2,365	1,215	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	910	470	435
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	4,235	2,185	2,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	104,345	49,340	55,000
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	57,485	26,380	31,100
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	46,855	22,965	23,900
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	24,240	11,655	12,585
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	22,620	11,305	11,315
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	7,035	3,540	3,495
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	5,470	2,790	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	1,565	750	810
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	15,585	7,765	7,820