Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	175	30	140
100 years and over	650	115	535	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	65	25	40
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	1,205	540	665
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	340	190	145	5	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	110	45	65
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	5	5	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	40	15	20
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	65	35	30
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	5	0	0
Maltese	75	30	40	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	60	30	30
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	425	205	225	5	0	5
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	85	40	50
Fijian	125	75	50	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	10	5	5
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	125	55	75
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	20	10	10
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	235	115	120
Kannada	535	270	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	160	75	85
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	60	30	30
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	240	120	115
Armenian	500	250	245	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	130	50	80
Latvian	415	195	220	65	25	35
Lithuanian	600	285	315	70	25	45
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	85	45	45
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	20	10	10
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	480	240	245
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	160	70	90
Macedonian	360	185	175	140	70	70
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	1,140	500	640
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	195	95	100
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	40	15	25
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	50	20	30
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	20	10	10
Celtic languages	370	200	170	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	5	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	10	5	5
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	15	5	10
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	430	155	270
Frisian	360	200	160	10	5	5
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	595	245	355
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	5
Norwegian	815	370	445	5	0	0
Swedish	875	405	470	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	15	5	5
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	1,720	905	820
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	255	135	120
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	205	105	95
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	155	90	70
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	5	5	0
Marathi	1,510	775	730	15	5	5
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	470	265	205
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	30	15	15
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	535	250	280
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	670	360	315
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	1,425	710	715
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	325	155	165
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	55	25	30
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	5	0	5
Ewe	245	145	100	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	10	5	5
Ganda	280	145	135	5	5	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	20	5	15
Lingala	270	130	140	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	20	10	10
Shona	1,100	545	555	50	25	25
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	65	25	40
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	20	10	10
Dinka	1,345	705	640	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	10	5	5
Sign languages	830	440	390	25	10	20
American Sign Language	335	165	165	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	835	390	440
Hakka	990	465	530	5	5	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	555	280	275
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	20	10	15
Burmese	430	230	200	15	5	10
Karenic languages	795	415	380	5	0	5
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	115	50	65
Lao	1,020	485	535	105	55	50
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	5	5	5
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	145	70	75
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	20	10	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	540	240	300
Estonian	190	90	105	20	5	10
Finnish	810	330	480	10	5	10
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	5	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	215	100	115
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	430	190	240
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	5	5	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	75	35	40
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	5	0	5
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	15	5	5
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	45	20	25
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	30	10	15
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	1,080	495	585
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	35	15	20
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	60	30	35
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	5	5	5
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	145	70	75
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	90	45	50
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	40	20	25
Telugu	1,245	635	615	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	1,060	570	485	120	55	70
Armenian	215	115	105	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	410	210	200	35	10	25
Latvian	165	85	80	20	5	15
Lithuanian	250	125	120	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	35	15	20
Bulgarian	825	415	405	10	5	5
Croatian	1,800	905	895	175	75	105
Czech	875	440	430	65	30	35
Macedonian	175	90	85	55	25	30
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	505	225	270
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	105	60	45
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	15	5	5
Slovak	710	345	365	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	85	35	50
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	10	5	10
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	70	25	40
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	1,025	545	490
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	175	90	85
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	130	60	70
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	70	50	25
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	5	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	0	5
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	300	170	135
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	5	5	5
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	310	150	165
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	685	335	355
Kurdish	850	440	410	385	200	185
Pashto	1,640	845	795	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	550	265	285
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	170	80	90
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	20	5	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	10	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	25	10	10
Swahili	1,090	530	565	30	10	20
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	45	25	20
American Sign Language	325	170	155	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	570	275	295
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	415	215	205
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	15	10	10
Burmese	280	145	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	665	340	320	5	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	60	25	35
Lao	465	215	245	60	30	30
Thai	655	285	370	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	75	35	35
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	175	75	100
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	5	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	160	80	75
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	700	270	430
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	1,535	775	760	40	10	30
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	155	80	70
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	15	0	10
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	10	10	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	540	335	205	10	0	10
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	60	10	50
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	10
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	35	20	10
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	90	50	45
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	20	10	10
Maltese	145	85	55	50	30	20
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	85	40	50
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	85	35	45
Fijian	340	195	145	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	190	85	105
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	35	10	25
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	10	0	10
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	385	195	195
Kannada	1,035	520	515	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	265	130	135
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	80	40	45
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	235	130	105
Armenian	530	255	275	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	145	50	90
Latvian	590	300	290	90	35	60
Lithuanian	775	360	415	55	20	35
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	200	95	105	20	10	10
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	110	65	45
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	10	10	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	675	340	335
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	250	110	140
Macedonian	535	270	265	170	80	85
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	1,260	545	710
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	310	155	160
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	25	0	15
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	70	40	35
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	30	20	15
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	15	0	15
Welsh	315	180	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	10	10	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	10	0	10
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	15	0	15
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	350	140	215
Frisian	475	275	205	20	15	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	815	385	435
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	0	0	0
Swedish	1,635	800	835	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	335	170	165
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	340	190	155
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	840	420	420
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	0	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	10	10	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	655	350	300
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	50	30	20
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	915	470	450
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	950	515	435
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	1,795	900	890
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	430	190	235
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	20	15	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	105	65	40
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	10	0	10
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	10	10	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	50	25	25
Lingala	1,240	640	605	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	65	25	40
Shona	1,810	850	960	55	20	35
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	105	45	60
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	15	0	10
Dinka	1,655	825	825	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	10	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	135	50	85
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	905	400	510
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	680	335	350
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	240	125	110
Lao	1,520	730	795	200	100	100
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	15	10	10
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	265	135	130
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	625	290	340
Estonian	185	85	105	25	0	15
Finnish	1,045	455	590	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	40	20	20
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	430	180	245
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	470	220	245
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	310	130	180
Haiti	1,270	675	600	35	10	25
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	700	315	390
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	130	80	50
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	855	395	460
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	250	115	135
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	505	280	220
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	45	20	20
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	515	255	260
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	405	195	215
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	80	25	55
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	360	165	190
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	875	360	515
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	1,155	600	555
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	400	180	220
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	225	100	120
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	835	385	450
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	1,180	540	650
Algeria	1,340	715	625	15	0	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	125	70	60
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	40	20	15
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	45	20	30
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	60	30	25
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	80	20	60
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	730	340	390
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	245	115	130
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	85	40	50
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	205	105	100
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	190	100	90
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	295	120	175
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	605	305	300
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	545	230	315
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	25	15	10
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	395	210	180
Brazil	860	370	490	0	0	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	80	40	45
Cuba	465	215	255	50	30	20
Haiti	385	240	150	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	45	20	25
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	90	45	40
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	210	85	130
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	20	10	15
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	125	55	70
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	170	75	90
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	30	20	10
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	10	10	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	10	10	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	20	0	10
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	75	20	55
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	810	435	375	35	15	25
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	20	10	15
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	525	290	235
Israel	480	250	230	15	10	0
Japan	665	195	475	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	20	20	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	15	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	65	30	40
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	250	100	150
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	15	15	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	0	0	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	1,445	700	745
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	1,630	800	830
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	1,765	900	865
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	370	195	170
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	50	10	40
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	690	315	375
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	100	45	55
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	1,230	565	665
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	10	0	10
Ontarian	110	65	45	35	15	15
Québécois	1,380	750	630	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	20	15	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	225	115	115	20	10	10
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	945	450	495	25	10	15
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	405	175	230
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	10
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	305	155	150
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	15	0	15
Frisian	685	380	305	20	10	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	1,230	620	610
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	265	140	130
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	325	170	160
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	30	25	0
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	200	85	115
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	60	35	20
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	40	15	25
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	150	55	95
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	75	40	35
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	145	70	80
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	210	90	120
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	0	0	0
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	915	450	470
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	735	370	370
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	365	185	185
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	35	20	25
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	280	145	135
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	150	75	75
Catalan	85	55	25	15	15	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	160	90	70	25	10	20
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	1,135	635	500
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	420	210	210	25	10	20
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	245	150	100
Maltese	1,560	845	715	185	100	95
Montenegrin	290	185	105	10	0	10
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	795	435	355
Sicilian	330	160	170	150	65	80
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	185	90	95
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	10
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	355	175	180
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	10
Bahamian	310	180	130	25	10	10
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	115	60	55
Bermudan	210	120	90	30	20	10
Carib	135	45	85	0	10	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	175	90	85
Dominican	930	530	395	50	15	35
Grenadian	595	300	295	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	85	30	55
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	20	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	0	0	0
St. Lucian	595	295	300	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	105	55	50
Arawak	105	30	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	140	70	75
Belizean	445	250	190	20	10	10
Bolivian	590	305	285	20	10	10
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	80	35	45
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	150	70	75
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	580	245	335
Costa Rican	575	270	305	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	10	0	0
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	100	40	65
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	510	220	290
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	90	45	50
Honduran	760	405	355	70	20	50
Maya	580	310	275	25	10	20
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	50	25	25
Panamanian	320	150	170	20	10	10
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	80	45	35
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	665	325	340
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	10
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	185	85	105
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	555	260	290
Akan	130	80	50	10	0	10
Angolan	295	155	140	10	10	10
Ashanti	130	70	55	15	10	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	10	10	10
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	95	50	50
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	220	115	105
Guinean	455	235	215	20	10	10
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	10	0	10
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	150	65	85
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	10	0	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	620	330	285
Algerian	1,620	805	815	50	30	25
Berber	685	415	270	10	0	10
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	20	10	10
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	235	130	100
Libyan	1,300	665	635	20	15	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	70	35	40
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	260	140	120
Tunisian	940	480	455	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	615	310	300
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	40	25	15
Burundian	975	555	420	30	20	10
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	60	25	35
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	80	40	40
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	25	0	20
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	0	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	90	35	55
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	80	60	15
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	20	10	15
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	10	0
Zambian	265	155	110	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	60	20	40
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	35	20	10
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	730	355	375
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	745	380	365
Armenian	1,780	865	910	230	120	110
Assyrian	560	300	255	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	10	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	300	150	145
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	1,385	635	745
Israeli	1,565	830	740	55	40	15
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	175	85	85
Kazakh	565	260	310	0	0	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	535	255	280
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	385	215	170
Pashtun	645	305	345	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	10	0	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	390	190	205
Tajik	265	160	105	10	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	275	135	140
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	150	65	90
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	225	110	115
Bengali	1,660	870	790	40	35	10
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	495	265	225	0	10	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	35	20	15
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	660	310	345
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	195	115	75
Sinhalese	750	400	355	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	110	55	50
Tamil	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	1,270	650	615	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	115	50	60
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	30	10	20
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	355	145	210
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	380	200	180
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	295	130	165
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	15	0	0
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	0	0	0
Singaporean	370	180	190	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	0	0	0
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	110	45	60
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	65	30	40
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	60	30	30
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	50	25	20
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	0	0	0
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	300	190	115
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	260	155	105
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	1,080	525	565
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	150	85	70
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	70	10	60
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	330	245	80
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	135	85	50
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	390	375	10
Other	150	60	95	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	865	435	430
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	115	60	60
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	55	10	45
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	260	205	55
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	110	70	45
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	315	300	15
Other	115	55	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	655	360	295
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	1,105	415	690
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	185	80	105
France	2,150	1,275	875	0	0	0
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	565	295	265
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	905	325	575
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	170	75	95
France	1,870	1,105	765	0	0	0
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	50	35	10
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	245	190	55
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	180	125	50
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	155	35	120
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	20	0	15
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	145	60	85
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	10	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	10	0	10
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	10	0	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	100	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	25	20	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	85	50	35
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	80	50	35
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	55	40	20
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	520	235	285
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	95	35	65
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	415	200	215
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	250	95	160
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	420	180	240
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	1,155	630	525
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	280	160	115
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	600	305	295
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	2,580	1,405	1,170