Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	750	165	580
100 years and over	650	115	535	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	350	170	175
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	255	125	130
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	5	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	235	110	120
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	5	0	5
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	875	470	405
Berber languages	340	190	145	5	0	5
Kabyle	165	90	75	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	5	5	5
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	860	465	395
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	30	15	20
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	15	10	5
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	100	60	45
Maltese	75	30	40	165	80	85
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	110	50	60
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	1,325	425	900
Bikol	425	205	225	0	5	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	60	15	40
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	10	5	5
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	85	25	55
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	5	0	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	365	190	175
Kannada	535	270	265	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	105	55	50
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	225	110	110
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	75	40	35
Armenian	500	250	245	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	425	205	220
Latvian	415	195	220	195	95	100
Lithuanian	600	285	315	235	110	125
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	65	30	30	10	5	10
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	55	25	30
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	70	35	40
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	385	200	180
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	420	195	225
Macedonian	360	185	175	265	135	130
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	1,490	705	790
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	40	20	20
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	185	90	100
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	30	10	15
Celtic languages	370	200	170	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	15	10	10
Welsh	175	85	80	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	5	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	95	50	45
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	235	105	130
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	360	200	160	40	25	15
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	115	55	60	5	0	10
Norwegian	815	370	445	50	25	20
Swedish	875	405	470	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	40	10	30
Yiddish	140	70	70	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	105	55	50
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	430	230	200
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	290	160	130
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	10	0	5
Marathi	1,510	775	730	20	15	5
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	610	345	265
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	40	15	25
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	610	310	300
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	565	290	275
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	10	5	0
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	75	30	45	5	5	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	350	160	190
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	5	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	25	15	10
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	5	0
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	15	10	5
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	45	15	20
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	25	10	10
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	95	40	55
American Sign Language	335	165	165	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	685	315	370
Hakka	990	465	530	20	5	10
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	115	50	65	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	25	10	15
Burmese	430	230	200	10	0	5
Karenic languages	795	415	380	5	5	5
Tibetan	575	295	275	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	110	40	65
Lao	1,020	485	535	45	25	20
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	5	5	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	105	60	50
Uyghur	130	70	60	5	0	5
Uzbek	205	115	90	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	5	5	5
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	1,510	685	825
Estonian	190	90	105	185	85	100
Finnish	810	330	480	410	165	245
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	5	5
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	65	30	30
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	330	160	170
Berber languages	200	105	95	5	0	5
Kabyle	90	45	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	0	0	0
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	320	155	165
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	15	5	10
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	5	5	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	55	30	25
Maltese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	45	20	30
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	380	170	215
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	10	0	5
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	30	10	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	5	5	5
Creole languages	970	495	475	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	205	105	100
Kannada	210	105	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	65	35	30
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	130	65	65
Telugu	1,245	635	615	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	1,060	570	485	30	10	15
Armenian	215	115	105	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	410	210	200	75	35	40
Latvian	165	85	80	25	15	10
Lithuanian	250	125	120	50	20	30
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	25	10	10
Bulgarian	825	415	405	20	10	10
Croatian	1,800	905	895	90	45	45
Czech	875	440	430	95	45	50
Macedonian	175	90	85	75	35	40
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	1,030	505	520
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	955	475	485
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	20	5	10
Slovak	710	345	365	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	15	5	10
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	40	20	15
Danish	150	75	75	5	5	5
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	145	70	75
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	885	405	480
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	10	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	1,205	635	570
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	45	20	25
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	325	170	155
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	105	55	55
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	10	5	5
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	335	185	145
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	20	10	10
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	335	175	165
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	315	160	155
Kurdish	850	440	410	10	5	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	5
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	780	370	415
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	585	285	295
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	130	65	65
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	15	5	5
Swahili	1,090	530	565	15	5	5
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	110	60	50
American Sign Language	325	170	155	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	385	185	205
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	925	455	475
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	10	5	5
Burmese	280	145	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	25	15	15
Lao	465	215	245	15	10	5
Thai	655	285	370	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	5	5	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	55	30	25
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	255	110	145
Estonian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Finnish	105	50	50	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	5	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	845	380	465
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	1,535	775	760	30	15	20
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	120	60	60
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	870	400	470
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	835	385	450
Algonquin	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	40	10	30
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	15	10	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	1,390	735	650
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	20	10	10
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	10	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	330	180	155
Maltese	145	85	55	215	105	105
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	165	60	105
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	80	20	65
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	80	20	60
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	25	10	20
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	520	255	260
Kannada	1,035	520	515	10	0	15
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	225	115	105
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	270	115	155
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	70	35	35
Armenian	530	255	275	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	570	275	295
Latvian	590	300	290	280	145	135
Lithuanian	775	360	415	290	130	155
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	200	95	105	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	175	90	85
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	90	40	55
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	645	330	310
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	515	235	280
Macedonian	535	270	265	330	170	160
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	90	35	50
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	260	135	120
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	20	0	15
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	55	25	30
Welsh	315	180	130	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	45	35	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	195	90	110
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	290	140	150
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	475	275	205	70	35	35
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	160	70	95	10	0	10
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	110	60	50
Swedish	1,635	800	835	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	35	15	25
Yiddish	250	130	115	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	10	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	125	75	50
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	535	295	240
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	20	0	15
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	25	15	10
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	925	530	395
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	155	80	80
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	825	435	390
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	565	280	285
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	15	10	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	420	185	240
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	50	30	15
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	80	50	35
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	15	15	0
Ewe	335	170	165	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	40	30	10
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	130	60	70
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	160	90	70
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	835	275	560
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	1,005	500	505
Hakka	1,180	515	660	10	10	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	40	15	25
Burmese	605	305	295	30	10	20
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	135	65	70
Lao	1,520	730	795	75	45	30
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	185	100	90
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	15	10	10
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	1,840	905	930
Estonian	185	85	105	235	110	125
Finnish	1,045	455	590	425	145	280
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	270	120	155
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	285	110	175
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	245	105	135
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	545	230	315
Haiti	1,270	675	600	55	25	30
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	980	440	540
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	205	90	120
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	1,685	840	845
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	180	95	85
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	395	185	205
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	270	140	125
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	355	200	150
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	555	290	270
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	1,520	745	780
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	445	185	260
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	235	125	110
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	1,600	820	785
Algeria	1,340	715	625	30	20	10
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	190	105	90
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	25	0	15
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	145	80	65
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	55	35	15
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	110	60	50
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	655	320	335
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	85	40	50
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	205	120	85
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	360	195	165
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	180	85	95
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	585	265	320
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	140	80	60
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	580	295	285
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	60	35	30
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	125	55	70
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	565	240	320
Brazil	860	370	490	20	15	0
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	45	20	20
Cuba	465	215	255	35	10	25
Haiti	385	240	150	15	10	10
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	45	25	20
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	115	50	70
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	860	410	450
France	425	240	180	10	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	10	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	65	30	30
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	315	155	165
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	150	55	90
Algeria	255	115	135	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	10
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	10	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	10	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	15	10	10
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	35	10	30
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	70	25	40
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	810	435	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	60	30	30
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	15	0	15
Israel	480	250	230	15	10	10
Japan	665	195	475	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	10	0	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	15	0	10
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	60	25	35
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	40	15	25
Taiwan	505	165	340	10	0	10
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	45	30	15
Australia	1,065	600	465	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	560	250	310
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	900	400	500
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	295	135	160
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	600	290	310
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	50	15	40
Ontarian	110	65	45	75	25	50
Québécois	1,380	750	630	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	15	10	10
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	225	115	115	30	20	15
Cornish	210	90	115	40	15	20
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	945	450	495	170	60	105
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	200	120	80	50	15	35
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	10
Corsican	125	65	70	15	15	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	110	60	55	15	20	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	1,515	665	855
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	90	50	40
Frisian	685	380	305	85	40	50
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	680	355	320	35	30	10
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	635	290	345
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	315	155	160
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	170	75	95
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	510	230	280
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	710	325	385
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	905	425	480
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	70	35	40
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	1,640	740	900
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	155	70	85
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	115	55	60
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	165	85	80
Catalan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	160	90	70	45	40	0
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	875	450	420
Maltese	1,560	845	715	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	290	185	105	10	10	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	575	300	275
Sicilian	330	160	170	155	75	80
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	865	440	425
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	50	20	30
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	425	210	215	65	25	40
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	455	265	190	35	15	20
Bahamian	310	180	130	115	65	50
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	500	270	235
Bermudan	210	120	90	85	25	60
Carib	135	45	85	45	20	25
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	190	90	100
Dominican	930	530	395	120	90	25
Grenadian	595	300	295	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	155	75	80
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	15	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	35	0	30
St. Lucian	595	295	300	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	190	95	95
Arawak	105	30	70	30	20	10
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	360	180	180
Belizean	445	250	190	30	10	15
Bolivian	590	305	285	20	10	15
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	360	185	180
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	265	120	145
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	455	195	255
Costa Rican	575	270	305	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	445	220	225
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	200	105	95
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	930	435	490
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	65	45	25
Honduran	760	405	355	40	20	15
Maya	580	310	275	60	30	30
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	20	10	15
Panamanian	320	150	170	65	45	20
Paraguayan	340	155	190	10	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	310	170	140
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	330	150	185
Uruguayan	315	180	135	140	70	65
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	95	50	45
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	445	265	175
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	30	15	15
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	10	10	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	25	0	15
Chadian	75	55	20	10	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	20	20	10
Edo	555	320	235	0	10	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	140	80	55
Guinean	455	235	215	10	10	10
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	160	100	60
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	15	10	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	545	300	240
Algerian	1,620	805	815	90	55	30
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	15	10	10
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	325	170	155
Libyan	1,300	665	635	10	10	10
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	90	65	30
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	480	455	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	985	455	535
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	20	10	15
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	115	75	45
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	15	10	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	35	10	25
Seychellois	35	25	10	10	10	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	70	40	30
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	535	230	305
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	10	0	10
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	0	10
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	165	70	95
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	60	25	35
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	200	120	85
Armenian	1,780	865	910	325	180	145
Assyrian	560	300	255	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	10	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	10	0	10
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	605	295	310
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	185	80	105
Israeli	1,565	830	740	210	95	115
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	0	10	0
Kazakh	565	260	310	65	20	45
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	870	375	495
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	140	85	55
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	10	10	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	210	95	120
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	50	35	15
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	320	180	140
Turkmen	105	55	50	20	10	15
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	10	0	10
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	135	65	70
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	50	30	20
Bengali	1,660	870	790	80	40	40
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	495	265	225	75	50	25
Gujarati	855	445	410	15	10	10
Kashmiri	720	355	365	15	10	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	45	25	15
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	645	340	300
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	190	115	75
Sinhalese	750	400	355	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	315	140	180
Tamil	1,050	565	485	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	1,270	650	615	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	230	100	125
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	165	75	90
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	685	320	370
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	940	425	510
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	125	75	50
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	70	35	40
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	45	15	25
Singaporean	370	180	190	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	70	30	35
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	70	40	35
Tibetan	965	500	465	25	15	10
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	45	10	35
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	835	460	375
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	480	265	215
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	115	55	65
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	45	25	20
Hawaiian	425	190	235	45	20	20
Maori	640	325	320	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	1,000	595	400
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	465	70	400
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	2,980	2,755	220
Other	150	60	95	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	605	340	265
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	365	45	325
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	2,275	2,105	170
Other	115	55	60	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	840	205	640
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	495	220	270
France	2,150	1,275	875	100	50	50
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	715	165	550
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	455	205	255
France	1,870	1,105	765	75	35	45
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	820	745	75
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	1,165	805	360
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	10	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	10	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	345	185	165
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	45	30	15
Russian	275	120	160	45	15	25
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	100	50	50
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	20	0	15
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	10	0	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	25	20	10
Portuguese	140	70	70	40	30	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	195	75	125	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	45	15	25
American Sign Language	125	40	85	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	210	125	85
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	210	125	85
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	70	45	25
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	1,375	605	775
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	830	320	515
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	525	265	255
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	1,115	380	735
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	30	15	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	0	20
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	4,475	2,120	2,360