Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	45,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	15,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	15,355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	222.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	206.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	45,845	22,435	23,405
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	9,315	4,745	4,565
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	3,220	1,680	1,545
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	3,190	1,585	1,605
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	2,900	1,480	1,415
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	29,205	14,335	14,875
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	2,610	1,340	1,275
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	2,285	1,200	1,085
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	2,085	1,025	1,060
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	3,095	1,420	1,670
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	3,505	1,620	1,885
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	3,520	1,810	1,710
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	3,270	1,625	1,645
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	3,260	1,615	1,645
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	2,985	1,455	1,530
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	2,590	1,220	1,370
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	7,320	3,355	3,965
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	2,395	1,120	1,280
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	1,740	840	900
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	1,270	610	660
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	1,000	450	550
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	585	235	350
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	245	90	155
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	75	15	60
100 years and over	650	115	535	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	63.7	63.9	63.6
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	16.0	15.0	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	39.6	38.7	40.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	40.0	39.6	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	11,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	750	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	2,890	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	2,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	36,525	17,690	18,840
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	24,430	12,180	12,250
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	22,345	11,140	11,205
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	2,085	1,040	1,045
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	12,100	5,505	6,590
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	8,070	4,320	3,750
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	780	295	485
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	1,470	560	915
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	1,775	330	1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	13,420	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	5,455	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	3,070	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	13,420	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	11,975	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	10,935	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	1,440	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	1,125	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	4,625	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	7,350	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	4,035	1,670	2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	12,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	4,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	8,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	45,430	22,315	23,115
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	41,145	20,535	20,610
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	10	5	10
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	3,080	1,290	1,795
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	1,195	490	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	45,430	22,320	23,115
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	43,565	21,535	22,030
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	425	180	245
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	260	115	140
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	1,180	480	695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	560	240	320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	45,435	22,320	23,115
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	44,045	21,640	22,410
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	30,110	14,970	15,135
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	29,700	14,805	14,900
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	405	165	240
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	13,940	6,670	7,270
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	0	0	0
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	13,940	6,670	7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	390	195	190
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	0	0	0
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	390	195	190
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	5	0	0
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	355	180	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	15	10	10
Maltese	75	30	40	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	15	5	5
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	530	200	330
Bikol	425	205	225	5	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	15	5	10
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	15	5	10
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	25	10	10
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	5	0	5
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	440	165	285
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	2,020	1,005	1,015
Kannada	535	270	265	10	5	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	85	40	50
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	1,880	940	945
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	5,710	2,775	2,930
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	45	20	25
Armenian	500	250	245	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	970	445	525
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	30	10	15
Latvian	415	195	220	15	10	10
Lithuanian	600	285	315	5	0	5
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	940	435	505
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	15	5	10
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	30	15	15
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	35	15	20
Macedonian	360	185	175	295	140	155
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	170	85	85
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	255	115	145
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	0	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	5	5	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Welsh	175	85	80	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	545	260	290
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	5	5	0
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	15	10	10
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	115	60	60
Frisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	400	185	215
Icelandic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	0	0	5
Swedish	875	405	470	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	5	5	0
Yiddish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	1,565	770	795
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	1,235	600	635
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	25	10	15
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	325	165	165
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	140	70	70
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	5	0	0
Marathi	1,510	775	730	10	0	5
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	225	115	115
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	60	30	35
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	400	180	215
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	320	165	150
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	5	0	5
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	1,985	990	995
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	1,225	640	580
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	225	110	120
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	150	60	95
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	370	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	0	0	0
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	5	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	5	0	5
Wolof	280	165	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	0	0	0
Dinka	1,345	705	640	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	5	5	0
American Sign Language	335	165	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	4,665	2,210	2,455
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	4,665	2,210	2,455
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	2,995	1,435	1,560
Hakka	990	465	530	75	30	40
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	1,445	670	770
Min Dong	115	50	65	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	5	0	0
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	25	10	20
Lao	1,020	485	535	10	0	10
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	5	5	5
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	20	10	10
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	5	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	195	90	110
Estonian	190	90	105	25	15	15
Finnish	810	330	480	50	20	35
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	0	0
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	1,380	675	705
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	115	55	65
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	1,215	595	620
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	45,430	22,320	23,115
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	42,455	20,855	21,605
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	35,385	17,475	17,905
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	35,225	17,410	17,815
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	160	65	90
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	7,075	3,375	3,695
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	7,075	3,375	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	125	55	70
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	0	0	0
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	125	60	65
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	170	75	90
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	10	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	5	5	5
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	1,300	620	680
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	40	25	20
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	1,235	590	645
Telugu	1,245	635	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	1,770	825	940
Albanian	1,060	570	485	15	5	10
Armenian	215	115	105	40	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	295	140	150
Baltic languages	410	210	200	0	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	295	140	150
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	10	5	5
Croatian	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
Czech	875	440	430	10	5	5
Macedonian	175	90	85	70	35	35
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	40	25	15
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	135	60	65
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	65	35	35
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	0	0	0
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	10	5	5
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	55	30	30
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	750	355	400
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	565	265	300
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	5	0	0
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	170	80	90
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	60	30	30
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	0	0
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	110	50	60
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	35	20	25
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	165	75	90
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	175	85	95
Kurdish	850	440	410	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	490	225	265
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	235	110	130
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	30	10	15
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	65	25	40
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	0
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	0	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	5	5	0
American Sign Language	325	170	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	3,490	1,680	1,805
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	3,485	1,680	1,805
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	2,230	1,080	1,150
Hakka	315	135	185	40	20	20
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	1,125	540	580
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	0	0	0
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	10	5	5
Lao	465	215	245	5	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	10	0	5
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	50	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	105	50	50	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	2,975	1,465	1,515
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	85	40	50
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	2,810	1,390	1,425
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	45,430	22,315	23,115
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	37,335	18,440	18,900
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	3,135	1,560	1,580
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	390	150	240
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	4,425	2,115	2,310
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	4,425	2,115	2,310
English and French	1,535	775	760	30	10	20
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	55	20	35
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	36,040	17,540	18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	34,605	16,845	17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	40,915	49,134	34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	34,620	16,850	17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	36,612	42,960	30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	32,095	15,925	16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	39,670	48,582	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	23,765	10,275	13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	3,383	1,260	4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	26,590	13,655	12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	40,964	48,768	34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	36,035	17,465	18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	34,565	16,770	17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	58,167	71,343	45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	34,580	16,775	17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	46,416	55,209	38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	32,060	15,825	16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	57,653	71,627	44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	23,860	10,250	13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	6,799	6,123	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	26,595	13,570	13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	57,104	69,853	43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	36,040	17,460	18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	13,860	7,860	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	60,622	67,089	54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	77,817	88,826	63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	91.9	94.7	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	74.9	78.2	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	8.1	5.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	36,035	17,535	18,505
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	1,435	695	740
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	34,610	16,845	17,765
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	4,970	2,065	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	4,850	1,950	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	3,840	1,595	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	3,320	1,415	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	3,280	1,495	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	2,730	1,335	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	2,355	1,240	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	1,970	1,080	885
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	1,540	880	655
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	1,480	815	660
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	4,280	2,960	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	2,615	1,735	875
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	1,660	1,220	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	36,040	17,535	18,500
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	1,420	685	730
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	34,625	16,850	17,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	5,170	2,115	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	5,070	2,060	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	4,420	1,810	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	4,100	1,830	2,270
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	3,950	1,905	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	3,135	1,660	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	2,410	1,360	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	2,065	1,165	900
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	4,300	2,945	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	1,300	800	500
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	725	480	245
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	2,275	1,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	36,040	17,535	18,505
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	9,445	3,880	5,565
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	26,595	13,655	12,935
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	73.8	77.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	3,265	1,510	1,755
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	1,885	825	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	3,110	1,430	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	2,390	1,035	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	2,365	1,030	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	2,390	1,095	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	2,035	1,060	975
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	1,750	935	815
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	1,480	835	650
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	5,920	3,895	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	1,285	755	525
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	1,260	685	575
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	3,375	2,450	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	102,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	87,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	46,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	40,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	114,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	97,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	130,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	104,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	63,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	51,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	13,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	142,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	113,985	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	7,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	2,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	1,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	6,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	2,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	113,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	96,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	100,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	85,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	128,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	108,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	74,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	64,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	12,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	142,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	113,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	3,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	136,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	106,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	156,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	124,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	82,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	70,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	2,970	1,310	1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	42,709	45,952	40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	37,790	40,269	36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	2,970	1,295	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	58,515	61,197	56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	47,542	48,895	46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	45,345	22,280	23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	16,015	7,665	8,350
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	2,340	1,145	1,195
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	2,890	1,325	1,565
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	3,240	1,550	1,695
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	3,510	1,695	1,820
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	4,030	1,955	2,080
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	29,325	14,615	14,715
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	4,375	2,175	2,195
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	5,195	2,515	2,680
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	5,875	2,875	3,000
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	6,605	3,345	3,265
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	7,275	3,700	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	45,345	22,275	23,070
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	10,875	5,550	5,330
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	3,860	2,005	1,855
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	27,555	13,475	14,085
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	6,910	3,255	3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	3,735	1,800	1,935
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	1,035	535	500
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	335	180	160
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	2,195	1,065	1,125
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	510	195	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	8.7	9.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	8.0	7.9	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	1,685	825	860
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	410	200	210
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	1,135	565	570
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	45,340	22,280	23,065
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	44,115	21,770	22,340
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	44,105	21,765	22,335
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	3,070	1,265	1,810
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	17,925	8,640	9,285
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	17,925	8,640	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	630	325	310
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	0	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	635	330	305
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	0	10	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	65	30	30
Maltese	145	85	55	10	0	0
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	185	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	625	245	380
Bikol	330	150	180	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	25	15	10
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	10	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	30	20	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	0	0	0
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	575	220	355
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	2,715	1,340	1,370
Kannada	1,035	520	515	20	10	10
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	100	45	55
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	2,525	1,250	1,270
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	8,200	4,040	4,160
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	65	25	40
Armenian	530	255	275	160	90	70
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	1,335	630	705
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	35	20	20
Latvian	590	300	290	25	15	10
Lithuanian	775	360	415	10	0	10
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	1,305	620	690
Belarusan	200	95	105	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	0	0	0
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	65	25	45
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	55	30	25
Macedonian	535	270	265	510	245	265
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	275	135	140
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	335	145	190
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	10	10	0
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	15	10	10
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	0	0	0
Welsh	315	180	130	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	0	0	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	695	300	395
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	10	0	0
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	15	10	10
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	155	60	95
Frisian	475	275	205	0	0	0
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	490	225	265
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	0	0	0
Swedish	1,635	800	835	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	780	390	390
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	2,410	1,205	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	2,090	1,025	1,065
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	60	35	25
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	410	205	205
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	635	305	330
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	10	10	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	25	25	10
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	430	225	210
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	100	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	115	60	60
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	850	390	460
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	335	190	150
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	0	0	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	315	175	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	3,005	1,510	1,495
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	1,855	980	875
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	320	160	155
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	205	75	130
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	700	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	0	0	0
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	35	15	15
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	0	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	0	0	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	0	0	0
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	40	15	25
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	0	0	0
Dinka	1,655	825	825	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	30	15	15
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	5,390	2,515	2,870
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	5,395	2,520	2,875
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	3,785	1,775	2,010
Hakka	1,180	515	660	65	35	30
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	2,365	1,090	1,275
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	35	20	20
Lao	1,520	730	795	25	10	20
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	10	10	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	45	30	15
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	0	10
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	240	95	145
Estonian	185	85	105	30	10	20
Finnish	1,045	455	590	80	30	50
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	45,340	22,280	23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	42,750	21,140	21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	10,565	5,420	5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	32,185	15,730	16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	45,340	22,275	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	30,315	15,140	15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	14,740	7,035	7,705
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	4,175	2,075	2,100
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	2,135	1,040	1,090
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	4,010	1,955	2,050
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	3,455	1,545	1,910
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	2,000	920	1,080
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	1,450	625	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	975	420	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	290	100	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	14,740	7,040	7,705
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	1,365	655	710
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	2,960	1,490	1,465
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	3,745	1,745	2,000
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	5,535	2,650	2,885
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	1,145	500	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	14,740	7,035	7,705
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	1,430	635	795
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	40	15	25
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	35	15	25
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	20	15	10
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	225	95	130
Haiti	1,270	675	600	10	0	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	295	130	170
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	85	40	50
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	120	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	335	135	200
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	250	125	130
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	3,965	1,945	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	10	0	10
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	25	10	15
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	25	15	10
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	240	100	135
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	335	175	155
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	45	30	15
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	790	430	360
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	100	50	45
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	175	75	100
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	145	75	70
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	190	85	100
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	115	35	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	15	0	10
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	100	35	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	1,100	550	550
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	490	235	255
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	555	285	270
Algeria	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	145	70	75
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	10	0	0
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	70	35	30
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	10	0	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	20	20	0
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	245	120	125
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	8,755	4,155	4,600
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	90	40	55
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	1,940	880	1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	1,510	725	785
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	880	425	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	185	115	65
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	40	30	10
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	100	50	50
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	95	50	45
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	490	240	255
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	590	255	330
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	1,660	805	860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	20	15	10
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	150	60	95
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	570	280	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	975	425	550
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	95	40	55
Brazil	860	370	490	0	0	0
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	10	10	0
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	10	0	10
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	20	0	15
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	80	35	45
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	30	10	15
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	30	15	10
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	0	0	10
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	15	0	0
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	10	10	0
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	765	325	440
Afghanistan	810	435	375	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	45	10	35
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	100	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	10	0	0
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	0	0	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	20	10	10
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	10	10	0
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	20	10	15
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	10	0	0
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	25	10	20
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	0	0	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	45,345	22,275	23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	15,305	7,290	8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	13,405	6,780	6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	16,635	8,210	8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	10,840	5,130	5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	5,440	2,755	2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	1,925	1,325	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	3,510	1,435	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	3,575	1,385	2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	1,655	885	770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	175	105	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	45,345	22,280	23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	340	175	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	325	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	200	115	85
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	44,995	22,100	22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	45,345	22,275	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	85	60	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	45,255	22,210	23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	45,340	22,275	23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	540	280	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	400	215	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	140	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	44,775	21,985	22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	45,345	22,280	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	16,745	8,125	8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	5,635	2,825	2,810
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	5,950	2,830	3,125
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	1,005	490	515
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	1,135	510	630
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	355	145	205
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	450	240	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	310	145	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	350	200	150
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	180	75	100
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	375	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	830	410	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	28,600	14,150	14,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	45,345	22,275	23,065
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	565	290	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	415	220	195
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	0	0	0
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	150	70	80
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	8,740	4,360	4,380
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	0	0	0
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	415	220	190
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	8,425	4,190	4,235
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	65	45	15	0	10
Québécois	1,380	750	630	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	0	0	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	26,740	13,030	13,710
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	15,340	7,445	7,895
Channel Islander	225	115	115	10	0	10
Cornish	210	90	115	0	0	0
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	9,115	4,400	4,715
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	6,195	2,980	3,215
Manx	945	450	495	15	10	10
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	6,500	3,130	3,365
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	625	320	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	1,400	680	715
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	2,355	1,090	1,265
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	0	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	0	0	0
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	2,350	1,090	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	4,375	2,060	2,315
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	285	100	180
Bavarian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	60	20	40
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	1,235	600	640
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	0	0	0
Frisian	685	380	305	0	0	0
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	2,915	1,395	1,520
Luxembourger	680	355	320	10	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	745	330	420
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	195	80	115
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	255	105	150
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	40	20	20
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	130	65	65
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	120	45	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	3,580	1,740	1,840
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	35	20	20
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	30	20	10
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	120	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	30	10	20
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	70	50	25
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	420	200	215
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	115	50	70
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	65	30	40
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	15	0	10
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	1,235	645	590
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	315	130	185
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	650	270	375
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	95	45	45
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	1,005	505	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	70	25	45
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	9,135	4,565	4,570
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	70	25	45
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	10	10	10
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	145	70	75
Cypriot	160	90	70	75	25	50
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	1,710	870	830
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	5,325	2,695	2,625
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	870	440	425
Maltese	1,560	845	715	90	40	50
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	1,035	505	535
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	70	35	35
Sicilian	330	160	170	55	30	30
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	105	65	45
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	650	235	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	160	75	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	220	110	110
Basque	425	210	215	0	0	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	90	45	50
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	1,390	665	730
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	120	70	50
Bermudan	210	120	90	10	0	0
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	40	20	20
Dominican	930	530	395	35	10	25
Grenadian	595	300	295	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	55	15	35
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	685	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	20	0	15
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	25	20	10
St. Lucian	595	295	300	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	220	90	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	935	485	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	20	10	10
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	45	20	30
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	20	10	10
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	15	10	10
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	25	0	15
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	110	50	65
Costa Rican	575	270	305	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	20	10	0
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	20	10	15
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	410	210	200
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	10	0	0
Honduran	760	405	355	15	10	0
Maya	580	310	275	0	0	0
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	140	75	65
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	0	0	0
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	25	0	25
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	20	20	0
Uruguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	10	0	10
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	860	450	405
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	80	55	30
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	10	0	0
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	50	30	25
Guinean	455	235	215	0	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	10	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	10	10	10
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	0	0	0
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	430	225	205
Algerian	1,620	805	815	10	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	380	200	180
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	40	25	20
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	55	25	20
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	135	80	50
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	0	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	10	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	0	0	0
Malagasy	125	55	70	10	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	20	10	10
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	0	0	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	45	30	15
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	10	10	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	0	0	0
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	10	0	0
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	50	35	15
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	210	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	210	85	125
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	15,280	7,450	7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	1,315	710	595
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	160	90	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	90	45	45
Armenian	1,780	865	910	285	170	115
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	10	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	10
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	315	170	140
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	75	45	30
Israeli	1,565	830	740	45	25	20
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	20	15	10
Kazakh	565	260	310	10	10	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	30	10	15
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	180	80	95
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	105	60	40
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	15	0	15
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	30	15	15
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	15	10	10
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	45	20	25
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	35	25	15
Yemeni	930	440	485	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	20	0	20
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	5,760	2,885	2,870
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	30	15	15
Bengali	1,660	870	790	10	10	0
Bhutanese	815	410	400	0	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	2,695	1,335	1,360
Goan	495	265	225	0	10	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	50	20	25
Kashmiri	720	355	365	0	0	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	0	0	0
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	640	315	320
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	45	20	25
Sinhalese	750	400	355	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	1,965	980	980
Tamil	1,050	565	485	730	385	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	255	135	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	8,425	3,965	4,455
Burmese	1,270	650	615	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	15	10	10
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	6,690	3,190	3,505
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	1,390	615	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	35	20	15
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	245	95	150
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	225	90	135
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	30	10	20
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	30	10	20
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	10	0	10
Singaporean	370	180	190	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	60	20	35
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	15	15	10
Tibetan	965	500	465	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	270	145	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	15	10	10
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	125	75	50
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	80	45	30
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	30	20	15
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	25	20	10
Maori	640	325	320	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	13,605	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	1,665	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	1,960	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	15,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	15,355	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	14,960	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	2,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	1,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	1,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	4,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	14,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	7,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	7,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	15,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	3,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	2,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	2,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	15,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	11,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	4,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	13,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,797	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	751,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	836,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	1,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,356	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	36,040	17,460	18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	5,265	2,570	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	10,130	4,855	5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	20,645	10,035	10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	1,875	1,410	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	885	580	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	990	830	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	7,275	3,250	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	950	475	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	10,545	4,905	5,640
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	7,565	3,425	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	270	150	120
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	1,855	955	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	24,320	11,670	12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	1,795	935	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	6,010	2,940	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	16,525	7,795	8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	1,260	965	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	575	390	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	685	575	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	5,890	2,655	3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	710	365	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	8,665	3,810	4,850
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	6,255	2,715	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	605	235	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	180	75	100
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	1,510	730	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	36,040	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	15,400	7,420	7,980
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	1,425	275	1,150
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	1,425	275	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	830	400	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	695	310	380
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	295	45	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	330	100	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	80	50	30
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	225	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	2,910	960	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	505	55	445
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	445	125	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	40	0	35
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	430	90	340
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	1,175	580	585
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	4,960	2,280	2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	250	35	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	4,710	2,245	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	950	470	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	355	135	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	305	125	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	255	190	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	1,130	685	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	855	560	300
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	220	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	3,610	3,280	325
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	175	120	55
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	675	670	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	605	590	10
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	295	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	175	130	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	120	70	45
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	2,465	640	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	435	225	210
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	2,010	405	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	935	475	460
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	495	135	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	320	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	115	110	10
Other	150	60	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	24,320	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	7,800	3,875	3,925
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	1,095	200	890
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	1,095	200	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	635	295	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	90	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	540	235	310
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	810	260	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	210	30	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	235	60	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	45	30	15
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	2,375	685	1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	430	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	360	65	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	35	10	30
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	330	50	275
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	950	440	505
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	4,185	1,865	2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	3,960	1,830	2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	765	355	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	290	105	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	255	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	1,050	640	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	815	530	285
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	180	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	2,790	2,505	285
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	145	95	45
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	935	775	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	575	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	470	465	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	460	450	10
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	135	95	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	85	45	40
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	1,890	480	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	1,510	290	1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	705	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	360	100	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	265	185	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	85	85	0
Other	115	55	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	36,035	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	15,400	7,420	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	20,640	10,040	10,600
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	16,465	7,900	8,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	15,440	7,435	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	1,025	465	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	4,180	2,140	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	565	310	255
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	285	105	175
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	450	195	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	485	295	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	460	220	235
France	2,150	1,275	875	0	0	0
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	1,935	1,010	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	24,325	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	7,805	3,875	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	16,525	7,790	8,730
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	13,220	6,185	7,035
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	12,495	5,875	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	725	305	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	3,305	1,610	1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	465	235	235
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	250	95	155
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	255	160	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	425	195	230
France	1,870	1,105	765	0	0	0
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	1,500	750	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	36,035	17,460	18,580
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	24,570	12,860	11,710
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	23,285	12,200	11,085
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	1,285	660	625
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	11,465	4,600	6,865
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	68.2	73.7	63.0
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	64.6	69.9	59.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	36,040	17,460	18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	10,605	4,245	6,360
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	25,435	13,215	12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	14,265	8,145	6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	11,170	5,075	6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	24,570	12,860	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	425	195	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	24,145	12,670	11,475
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	20,665	10,355	10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	3,480	2,315	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	24,570	12,860	11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	425	190	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	24,145	12,670	11,475
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	3,815	2,525	1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	4,410	1,260	3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	1,850	1,445	405
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	1,270	310	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	2,845	850	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	830	390	445
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	5,135	2,375	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	2,715	2,550	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	580	470	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	675	495	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	24,570	12,860	11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	430	195	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	24,145	12,665	11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	240	165	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	45	30	15
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	195	140	50
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	2,020	1,690	330
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	1,850	1,280	565
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	1,350	795	560
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	2,565	1,310	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	810	630	180
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	690	425	265
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,940	935	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	660	340	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	2,355	1,315	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	60	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	1,160	655	500
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	2,105	565	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	2,065	390	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	745	430	315
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	1,330	555	780
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	975	445	530
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	990	560	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	23,285	12,200	11,090
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	2,275	1,160	1,115
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	2,595	1,960	635
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	18,280	8,995	9,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	18,285	9,000	9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	3,395	1,495	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	7,580	3,540	4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	7,280	3,960	3,325
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	20,875	10,955	9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	17,495	9,515	7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	1,250	450	800
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	1,400	670	730
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	510	220	290
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	70	40	30
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	150	70	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	20,875	10,960	9,920
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	3,460	1,540	1,925
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	4,580	2,195	2,385
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	5,895	3,280	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	2,970	1,585	1,380
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	3,965	2,355	1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	20,875	10,955	9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	1,375	1,050	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	3,865	2,310	1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	6,360	3,200	3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	4,150	1,900	2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	2,790	1,215	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	2,335	1,285	1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	26,050	13,505	12,550
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	25,530	13,260	12,270
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	24,840	12,910	11,930
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	24,755	12,895	11,860
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	85	10	75
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	695	355	340
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	695	350	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	55	15	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	40	25	15
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	10	0	10
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	10	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	0	10	0
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	10
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	565	290	275
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	565	290	275
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	380	195	185
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	520	240	275
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	80	30	55
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	435	210	225
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	26,050	13,500	12,550
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	24,460	12,695	11,765
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	330	140	190
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	270	95	180
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	955	555	400
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	955	555	405
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	20	10	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	44,740	21,960	22,780
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	40,220	19,650	20,570
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	4,520	2,310	2,210
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	1,770	865	905
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	2,750	1,445	1,305
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	2,505	1,330	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	2,410	1,285	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	100	50	50
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	42,130	20,565	21,565
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	25,150	12,395	12,760
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	16,975	8,175	8,805
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	6,150	2,850	3,300
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	10,825	5,325	5,500
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	9,800	4,845	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	9,570	4,735	4,835
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	230	110	115
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	1,030	480	550