Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberta [Province] and Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberta [Province]			Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alberta [Province]  Map : Alberta [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,067,175	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,645,257	...	...	134,928	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,654,129	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,527,678	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	640,330.46	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765	138,240	66,775	71,460
0 to 14 years	779,155	399,570	379,580	19,895	10,150	9,750
0 to 4 years	266,515	136,520	129,995	6,660	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	270,715	138,990	131,725	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	241,920	124,060	117,860	6,450	3,325	3,130
15 to 64 years	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655	86,795	42,285	44,510
15 to 19 years	240,035	123,625	116,410	7,365	3,700	3,665
20 to 24 years	261,830	133,990	127,840	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	310,940	156,715	154,225	8,085	4,025	4,065
30 to 34 years	333,175	167,555	165,620	7,645	3,805	3,840
35 to 39 years	305,505	153,655	151,850	7,100	3,465	3,640
40 to 44 years	281,205	142,545	138,660	7,105	3,555	3,550
45 to 49 years	269,030	135,855	133,180	7,925	3,745	4,180
50 to 54 years	284,310	142,205	142,100	10,260	4,955	5,310
55 to 59 years	275,540	138,565	136,970	11,315	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	226,230	113,440	112,790	11,015	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	500,215	231,690	268,530	31,550	14,340	17,205
65 to 69 years	173,680	85,500	88,180	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	117,035	56,430	60,610	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	83,955	39,105	44,845	5,290	2,470	2,820
80 to 84 years	62,165	27,590	34,575	4,120	1,815	2,300
85 years and over	63,385	23,065	40,320	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	39,965	16,050	23,915	2,830	1,125	1,700
90 to 94 years	18,025	5,755	12,275	1,345	400	945
95 to 99 years	4,735	1,145	3,595	335	75	260
100 years and over	650	115	535	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.6	18.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.0	68.0	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	12.3	11.4	13.2	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.2	38.4	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.2	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,527,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
Single-detached house	946,225	...	...	41,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	62,395	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	471,090	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,765	...	...	920	...	...
Row house	116,625	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	43,090	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	223,360	...	...	6,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,245	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	47,970	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,527,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	366,080	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	524,415	...	...	23,060	...	...
3 persons	245,075	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	233,770	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	158,335	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,978,145	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185	118,340	56,625	61,715
Married or living common law	1,969,300	988,410	980,895	68,885	34,395	34,495
Married	1,648,945	828,155	820,790	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	320,350	160,250	160,100	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	1,318,720	651,430	667,290	49,450	22,230	27,220
Never married	905,700	505,310	400,390	29,400	15,600	13,795
Separated	76,150	34,000	42,150	3,840	1,665	2,175
Divorced	195,850	82,040	113,815	7,740	3,175	4,565
Widowed	141,020	30,080	110,940	8,470	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,114,585	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	540,850	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	235,245	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	227,165	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	111,330	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,114,585	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	953,325	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	793,195	...	...	27,615	...	...
Common-law couples	160,130	...	...	6,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	161,260	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	123,490	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	37,770	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	953,325	...	...	33,825	...	...
Couples without children	443,665	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	509,655	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	190,010	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	213,910	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	105,735	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	161,260	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	97,180	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	45,235	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	18,845	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	678,535	356,875	321,655	25,140	11,495	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,527,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
One-census-family households	1,039,985	...	...	38,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	414,570	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625,415	...	...	19,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	36,120	...	...	910	...	...
Non-census-family households	451,570	...	...	18,360	...	...
One-person households	366,080	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85,490	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	136,000	66,020	69,980
English only	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	3,895	1,725	2,165	25	15	10
English and French	264,720	124,400	140,315	9,205	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	59,280	24,715	34,565	285	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	136,000	66,020	69,975
English	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705	134,250	65,300	68,955
French	71,535	37,205	34,330	1,340	565	775
English and French	16,605	8,350	8,255	145	60	90
Neither English nor French	57,830	23,970	33,860	265	95	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,840	41,380	38,455	1,410	595	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970	135,065	65,580	69,485
Official languages	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165	127,765	62,050	65,715
English	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	72,150	37,450	34,705	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	870,940	423,140	447,805	7,295	3,525	3,765
Aboriginal languages	23,835	11,290	12,550	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	18,295	8,665	9,630	105	50	60
Blackfoot	2,750	1,305	1,445	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,960	7,105	7,850	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	720	280	435	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,220	6,355	6,865	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	235	315	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	230	300	85	35	45
Oji-Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,865	865	1,000	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,855	860	990	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	5
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,370	1,630	1,745	0	0	0
Dakota	350	165	185	0	0	0
Stoney	3,020	1,460	1,555	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	847,105	411,850	435,255	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	68,415	36,215	32,200	340	190	155
Berber languages	340	190	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	90	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,525	6,495	6,030	25	15	15
Bilen	315	185	130	0	0	0
Oromo	2,650	1,375	1,275	0	0	0
Somali	9,520	4,915	4,605	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55,425	29,450	25,980	315	175	140
Amharic	7,320	3,605	3,720	10	0	5
Arabic	40,540	21,840	18,705	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	210	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Harari	260	135	120	0	0	0
Hebrew	960	505	460	5	10	0
Maltese	75	30	40	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5,415	2,880	2,535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,295	11,760	13,535	190	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,925	910	1,010	65	30	35
Vietnamese	23,350	10,840	12,505	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115,405	50,190	65,210	255	100	160
Bikol	425	205	225	0	5	5
Cebuano	5,135	2,155	2,980	45	20	20
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,500	640	855	5	0	5
Ilocano	5,350	2,310	3,040	15	5	5
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,460	615	845	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	765	370	390	0	0	0
Pangasinan	290	115	175	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,035	43,120	55,920	180	60	120
Waray-Waray	305	145	160	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	980	430	550	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	990	910	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,175	640	540	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	305	325	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	13,490	7,075	6,415	160	85	75
Kannada	535	270	265	5	0	5
Malayalam	6,345	3,285	3,060	40	20	20
Tamil	4,430	2,360	2,070	75	35	35
Telugu	2,130	1,135	995	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	442,685	220,330	222,355	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	2,345	1,270	1,075	80	40	40
Armenian	500	250	245	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80,330	37,750	42,580	1,080	510	570
Baltic languages	1,010	475	535	45	25	25
Latvian	415	195	220	30	15	15
Lithuanian	600	285	315	15	5	10
Slavic languages	79,325	37,275	42,050	1,030	490	545
Belarusan	65	30	30	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,835	915	920	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,545	790	755	25	10	15
Croatian	4,655	2,340	2,320	35	20	20
Czech	3,000	1,430	1,575	90	50	45
Macedonian	360	185	175	15	15	5
Polish	20,130	9,425	10,705	545	250	295
Russian	17,810	8,150	9,665	115	60	60
Serbian	4,020	2,035	1,985	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	970	480	485	5	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,070	1,115	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	695	320	370	20	10	15
Ukrainian	21,835	9,985	11,850	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	120	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	370	200	170	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	135	70	65	10	10	10
Welsh	175	85	80	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	104,260	51,525	52,735	1,795	850	950
Afrikaans	3,010	1,475	1,535	15	10	10
Danish	2,380	1,245	1,135	50	25	30
Dutch	16,135	8,095	8,045	660	310	350
Frisian	360	200	160	25	15	10
German	80,050	39,435	40,615	965	455	515
Icelandic	115	55	60	5	0	0
Norwegian	815	370	445	10	5	5
Swedish	875	405	470	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	320	150	170	15	5	10
Yiddish	140	70	70	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	3,130	1,655	1,475	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	166,805	85,250	81,560	865	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	145,900	74,320	71,580	690	385	305
Bengali	7,000	3,630	3,370	65	35	25
Gujarati	13,140	6,785	6,355	205	115	95
Hindi	17,055	8,675	8,385	115	70	40
Kashmiri	105	60	50	0	0	0
Konkani	370	190	185	15	5	10
Marathi	1,510	775	730	10	5	5
Nepali	5,175	2,690	2,490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	68,695	34,935	33,760	135	70	65
Sindhi	2,770	1,300	1,475	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,590	1,320	1,265	5	5	10
Urdu	27,295	13,865	13,430	120	70	50
Iranian languages	19,600	10,235	9,365	170	85	85
Kurdish	1,550	845	705	10	5	5
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,235	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15,490	8,070	7,425	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,310	695	615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,940	42,425	42,515	990	480	510
Catalan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	11,375	5,760	5,615	395	210	190
Portuguese	9,050	4,380	4,670	150	70	80
Romanian	8,035	4,080	3,955	75	40	35
Spanish	56,370	28,160	28,205	370	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	4,875	1,715	3,160	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	230	130	105	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	17,920	8,485	9,435	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	545	255	290	5	0	5
Mongolian	540	255	290	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,360	7,870	7,495	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	1,755	915	835	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Ewe	245	145	100	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	100	0	0	0
Ga	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ganda	280	145	135	0	0	0
Igbo	1,165	625	540	5	5	0
Lingala	270	130	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	605	305	295	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	805	405	400	0	0	0
Shona	1,100	545	555	15	5	10
Swahili	2,380	1,160	1,215	15	5	5
Wolof	280	165	110	5	0	0
Yoruba	2,435	1,305	1,125	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,640	1,735	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,720	1,395	1,330	5	5	5
Dinka	1,345	705	640	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,375	685	690	0	5	0
Sign languages	830	440	390	40	25	15
American Sign Language	335	165	165	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	495	275	225	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	122,450	57,740	64,705	625	295	335
Chinese languages	120,375	56,675	63,700	600	280	320
Cantonese	59,145	27,755	31,385	200	95	100
Hakka	990	465	530	5	0	0
Mandarin	50,660	23,940	26,720	325	150	170
Min Dong	115	50	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,060	1,375	1,695	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	630	305	330	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,725	2,770	2,955	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,075	1,065	1,005	25	5	15
Burmese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Karenic languages	795	415	380	0	0	0
Tibetan	575	295	275	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	130	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,670	955	1,710	20	5	15
Lao	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Thai	1,630	465	1,165	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,050	2,250	1,800	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	365	215	155	0	0	0
Turkish	3,140	1,760	1,375	10	10	5
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	115	90	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,600	3,870	265	115	155
Estonian	190	90	105	35	15	20
Finnish	810	330	480	85	30	60
Hungarian	6,470	3,185	3,285	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	690	415	280	5	0	0
Multiple responses	92,070	44,900	47,175	935	440	495
English and French	10,230	4,950	5,280	315	135	180
English and non-official language	77,520	37,815	39,705	575	290	290
French and non-official language	2,685	1,375	1,305	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	1,640	760	880	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385	134,610	65,315	69,295
Official languages	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395	132,260	64,175	68,085
English	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895	131,910	64,020	67,890
French	27,630	14,130	13,500	350	160	190
Non-official languages	482,725	237,740	244,990	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	9,970	4,940	5,020	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	7,175	3,575	3,605	35	20	15
Blackfoot	1,110	555	555	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,875	2,925	2,945	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	600	300	295	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	95	95	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	280	260	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,125	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Dakota	175	85	85	0	0	0
Stoney	1,945	935	1,010	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	472,760	232,800	239,965	2,320	1,125	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,770	22,535	21,235	185	85	95
Berber languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,220	4,750	4,470	5	5	5
Bilen	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Somali	6,850	3,520	3,325	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,310	17,660	16,655	175	80	90
Amharic	4,915	2,390	2,530	5	0	5
Arabic	24,230	12,555	11,675	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	40	0	0	0
Harari	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	460	235	225	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	3,955	2,095	1,860	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,355	7,635	8,715	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	460	500	35	15	20
Vietnamese	15,380	7,175	8,205	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,860	28,765	32,100	100	45	60
Bikol	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	1,015	1,090	20	10	10
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	470	215	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,975	935	1,035	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	405	205	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,105	26,005	29,100	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	120	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	495	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	655	345	310	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,460	4,335	4,125	55	25	25
Kannada	210	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,060	2,070	1,990	15	5	5
Tamil	2,915	1,515	1,395	30	15	15
Telugu	1,245	635	615	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230,270	115,280	114,995	1,230	595	635
Albanian	1,060	570	485	30	10	15
Armenian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30,220	14,820	15,400	300	135	160
Baltic languages	410	210	200	5	0	0
Latvian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,815	14,610	15,205	300	135	160
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	785	400	385	0	0	0
Bulgarian	825	415	405	10	0	5
Croatian	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
Czech	875	440	430	20	10	15
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	7,705	3,675	4,030	200	90	105
Russian	10,145	4,965	5,175	40	20	20
Serbian	2,100	1,045	1,055	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Slovak	710	345	365	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	4,180	2,060	2,110	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40,915	20,280	20,625	155	75	85
Afrikaans	1,705	835	875	5	5	5
Danish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	1,980	985	1,000	30	10	20
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	36,295	18,010	18,290	115	55	60
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	35	5	0	0
Swedish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	0	0	0
Greek	1,015	490	525	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	111,975	56,535	55,445	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	98,610	49,790	48,815	380	200	185
Bengali	4,530	2,300	2,225	45	20	25
Gujarati	8,025	4,085	3,935	125	70	55
Hindi	9,945	5,115	4,825	55	20	30
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	845	440	405	5	0	0
Nepali	3,710	1,905	1,805	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,010	25,720	25,295	80	45	35
Sindhi	1,240	575	665	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,480	750	730	5	0	5
Urdu	17,600	8,795	8,810	65	30	30
Iranian languages	12,720	6,415	6,305	90	45	50
Kurdish	850	440	410	5	0	0
Pashto	1,640	845	795	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10,230	5,135	5,100	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	650	325	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,830	22,445	22,385	250	120	130
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,840	1,275	1,560	65	30	35
Portuguese	3,905	1,875	2,030	30	15	15
Romanian	4,135	2,115	2,020	30	20	10
Spanish	33,910	17,160	16,755	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,245	945	1,300	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Georgian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Korean	12,775	6,205	6,570	155	80	80
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	5
Mongolian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,600	2,725	2,875	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	845	415	430	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	95	50	50	0	0	0
Igbo	265	125	145	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	350	175	170	0	0	0
Shona	410	190	225	0	0	5
Swahili	1,090	530	565	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	690	340	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	485	535	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,525	765	755	5	0	0
Dinka	800	420	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	725	350	375	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,095	630	465	60	40	20
American Sign Language	325	170	155	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	765	455	310	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,380	39,230	43,155	350	175	180
Chinese languages	80,880	38,455	42,420	330	165	170
Cantonese	38,275	17,810	20,460	90	45	50
Hakka	315	135	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,125	18,030	19,095	210	110	100
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,550	1,760	1,785	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,500	770	730	20	5	15
Burmese	280	145	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	665	340	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	420	220	200	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,130	505	625	0	5	0
Lao	465	215	245	0	0	0
Thai	655	285	370	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,390	1,270	1,120	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	155	90	75	0	0	0
Turkish	1,945	1,030	915	0	5	0
Uyghur	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	135	70	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,130	1,040	1,085	45	15	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	105	50	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,995	980	1,015	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	140	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	189,040	92,280	96,760	1,385	700	680
English and French	6,885	3,410	3,475	115	60	50
English and non-official language	178,070	86,895	91,170	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,965	1,430	1,530	40	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140	135,995	66,020	69,980
None	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055	130,580	63,550	67,030
English	221,305	110,655	110,650	1,230	600	630
French	41,840	19,470	22,375	1,465	570	890
Non-official language	262,255	125,640	136,615	2,620	1,230	1,385
Aboriginal	17,430	8,325	9,105	235	100	135
Non-Aboriginal	244,825	117,315	127,510	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	1,535	775	760	5	0	5
English and non-official language	4,545	2,345	2,195	35	25	10
French and non-official language	2,795	1,340	1,455	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190	111,285	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,717	54,891	33,213	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,067	47,131	30,478	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,330	54,528	32,099	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855	85,075	38,665	46,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,093	3,834	4,185	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,679	54,361	32,982	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,778	80,001	45,535	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,683	62,938	38,417	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465	98,675	48,210	50,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,997	80,282	44,766	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240	84,895	38,555	46,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,175	7,298	7,093	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855	77,445	39,670	37,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,343	74,073	43,031	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,152,385	669,770	482,615	34,625	18,840	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,090	73,781	53,836	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,586	94,822	63,218	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	72.3	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	152,585	74,410	78,170	3,960	1,875	2,085
With total income	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190	111,280	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,580	146,450	243,130	14,645	6,585	8,055
$10,000 to $19,999	385,235	147,125	238,110	21,360	8,420	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	364,915	142,810	222,105	16,955	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	305,680	131,185	174,490	14,090	6,485	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	286,615	133,715	152,900	11,440	5,725	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	247,830	124,720	123,115	8,715	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	205,840	114,405	91,430	6,395	3,655	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	165,640	99,645	65,995	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	132,720	82,700	50,020	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	114,010	70,655	43,350	2,970	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	455,410	334,865	120,550	6,765	4,610	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	274,185	191,710	82,475	4,780	3,135	1,645
$150,000 and over	181,225	143,150	38,075	1,985	1,475	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	151,915	74,270	77,645	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	399,005	149,280	249,725	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	402,780	154,330	248,450	22,165	8,780	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	420,955	166,650	254,300	19,790	8,325	11,470
$30,000 to $39,999	377,590	169,665	207,925	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	347,960	172,595	175,365	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	276,970	153,985	122,985	8,500	4,835	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	208,265	127,045	81,220	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	160,580	100,970	59,610	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	460,030	333,895	126,140	6,965	4,695	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	121,015	78,400	42,620	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	82,020	57,375	24,645	1,340	895	445
$100,000 and over	257,000	198,120	58,875	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	732,385	301,060	431,330	37,800	15,850	21,950
With employment income	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.2	73.1	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	273,835	122,830	151,005	14,110	7,815	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	164,095	68,100	95,990	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	274,105	113,680	160,430	10,690	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	235,620	96,855	138,760	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	227,450	100,650	126,805	8,235	3,745	4,490
$40,000 to $49,999	219,155	103,680	115,475	6,515	3,130	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	195,145	99,285	95,860	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	163,465	92,950	70,515	4,165	2,385	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	135,150	83,240	51,910	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	585,640	420,365	165,280	9,950	6,365	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	111,045	71,210	39,835	2,630	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	99,785	62,305	37,480	2,510	1,310	1,195
$100,000 and over	374,815	286,855	87,960	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	366,080	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,948	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,502	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,161,600	...	...	42,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,435	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,830	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,527,675	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,522	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,361	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	365,000	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,162,675	...	...	42,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,729	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,821	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	21,660	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,555	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,070	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	33,045	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,615	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,580	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	46,630	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,520	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	46,825	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95,425	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95,340	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	92,345	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	88,775	...	...	3,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	84,570	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	712,215	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	184,595	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	142,910	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	181,960	...	...	3,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	202,745	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	23,395	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,860	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	18,600	...	...	1,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	34,540	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55,010	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,170	...	...	2,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50,280	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,645	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	57,695	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	59,195	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	119,200	...	...	5,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	116,250	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	112,675	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	106,235	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95,600	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	565,335	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	192,795	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	132,240	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	240,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,099,900	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,997	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	407,300	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,283	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,043	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	511,375	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,186	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,951	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	146,045	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,909	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,079	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,101,485	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,493	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,343	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	408,625	...	...	18,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,805	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,236	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	512,615	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,354	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,623	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145,115	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,406	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,470	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	577,475	308,835	268,640	22,355	10,355	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,598	47,903	37,344	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,648	41,340	33,785	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	573,385	306,195	267,190	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,856	63,468	49,280	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,559	50,990	41,481	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650	135,075	65,600	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,527,695	739,210	788,485	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	293,490	143,880	149,605	14,730	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	278,635	128,055	150,575	14,700	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	297,695	142,090	155,605	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	315,570	154,815	160,760	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	342,305	170,375	171,935	14,000	6,830	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160	63,495	31,680	31,810
In the sixth decile	366,250	183,860	182,390	13,820	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	397,275	201,465	195,810	13,555	6,695	6,860
In the eighth decile	443,585	227,385	216,200	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	522,545	268,995	253,555	12,670	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	720,795	377,585	343,215	10,175	5,190	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485	133,655	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	893,255	458,330	434,925	23,630	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	310,080	158,825	151,260	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295	81,100	39,385	41,715
65 years and over	451,235	214,965	236,265	28,920	13,545	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	363,890	171,945	191,940	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	114,215	58,665	55,555	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	41,755	21,350	20,400	1,690	875	820
18 to 64 years	210,870	98,415	112,455	12,575	5,855	6,725
65 years and over	38,800	14,875	23,925	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.8	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.5	21.5	21.4	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.1	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	273,515	134,180	139,335	10,525	5,265	5,260
0 to 17 years	76,930	39,385	37,550	1,925	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	28,190	14,420	13,770	735	380	355
18 to 64 years	181,805	88,715	93,095	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	14,780	6,085	8,695	470	190	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.4	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.3	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.8	3.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095	134,765	65,470	69,300
English	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	264,600	123,940	140,660	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	1,082,425	527,770	554,655	9,930	4,615	5,320
Aboriginal languages	36,465	17,415	19,045	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	29,675	14,120	15,555	410	195	215
Blackfoot	5,575	2,665	2,905	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	23,465	11,155	12,310	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	90	20	70	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,580	620	965	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,665	9,990	10,675	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	955	425	530	405	190	215
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	415	505	405	190	215
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,640	1,255	1,385	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,630	1,250	1,380	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	2,010	975	1,035	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	190	90	100	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	35	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	25	10	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	25	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	145	75	70	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	4,050	2,005	2,045	0	0	0
Dakota	530	285	245	0	0	0
Stoney	3,650	1,790	1,855	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,046,245	510,495	535,750	9,495	4,400	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	96,210	50,675	45,535	490	290	200
Berber languages	540	335	205	0	0	0
Kabyle	225	125	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	210	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15,445	8,055	7,385	15	0	0
Bilen	370	235	135	0	0	0
Oromo	3,125	1,625	1,500	0	0	0
Somali	12,030	6,240	5,795	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	82,200	43,405	38,800	475	285	190
Amharic	10,870	5,595	5,275	20	10	0
Arabic	62,730	33,365	29,370	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	430	225	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	70	75	0	0	0
Harari	340	150	185	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,250	1,650	1,600	50	25	25
Maltese	145	85	55	40	30	15
Tigrigna	7,315	3,915	3,400	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	250	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	375	225	145	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,730	15,440	17,290	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,700	1,375	1,330	80	40	40
Vietnamese	30,150	14,130	16,015	170	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145,745	63,615	82,130	365	140	220
Bikol	330	150	180	10	10	0
Cebuano	6,690	2,940	3,750	35	15	20
Fijian	340	195	145	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,760	745	1,020	10	0	0
Ilocano	7,370	3,160	4,215	10	0	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	10	0
Malay	3,040	1,435	1,610	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,185	565	625	10	10	10
Pangasinan	445	190	250	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	138,440	60,115	78,325	330	120	215
Waray-Waray	420	170	245	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,160	505	650	10	0	0
Creole languages	4,585	2,390	2,195	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	255	140	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,675	1,425	1,250	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,680	840	850	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,190	9,660	8,525	205	120	90
Kannada	1,035	520	515	10	0	10
Malayalam	8,150	4,255	3,900	55	15	35
Tamil	7,195	3,900	3,295	120	75	45
Telugu	2,910	1,560	1,345	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550,490	274,510	275,980	6,485	2,970	3,515
Albanian	2,880	1,550	1,325	90	45	40
Armenian	530	255	275	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	93,150	44,750	48,395	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	1,360	660	705	50	20	35
Latvian	590	300	290	40	15	20
Lithuanian	775	360	415	10	0	10
Slavic languages	92,300	44,340	47,960	1,265	525	745
Belarusan	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,880	1,450	1,435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,795	945	850	35	10	25
Croatian	6,280	3,260	3,025	55	25	30
Czech	3,590	1,650	1,940	85	25	60
Macedonian	535	270	265	35	15	20
Polish	23,650	11,455	12,195	620	255	370
Russian	27,375	13,195	14,175	225	100	120
Serbian	5,355	2,630	2,730	60	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,095	550	540	10	10	10
Slovak	2,780	1,495	1,285	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	735	360	375	30	15	15
Ukrainian	26,600	11,980	14,620	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	130	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,180	615	560	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	440	215	225	10	0	10
Welsh	315	180	130	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	450	220	225	15	0	0
Germanic languages	112,670	56,325	56,345	2,210	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	5,165	2,655	2,515	50	15	35
Danish	2,800	1,360	1,440	55	20	30
Dutch	19,480	9,595	9,890	730	315	415
Frisian	475	275	205	20	10	10
German	83,010	41,905	41,105	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	160	70	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,450	635	810	10	0	10
Swedish	1,635	800	835	60	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	380	170	215	15	10	10
Yiddish	250	130	115	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,115	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Greek	4,935	2,535	2,400	125	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages	206,725	106,045	100,675	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	186,005	95,045	90,960	915	470	440
Bengali	8,530	4,385	4,140	140	75	65
Gujarati	18,005	8,945	9,055	290	155	135
Hindi	61,290	31,900	29,385	395	215	185
Kashmiri	125	80	45	0	0	0
Konkani	625	300	320	10	0	0
Marathi	2,575	1,385	1,195	10	10	0
Nepali	5,510	3,000	2,510	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	255	135	120	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90,485	46,350	44,135	140	80	65
Sindhi	4,595	2,065	2,530	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,800	1,925	1,875	15	10	10
Urdu	41,235	21,245	20,000	190	105	85
Iranian languages	22,140	11,665	10,475	125	60	65
Kurdish	1,930	1,100	825	10	10	0
Pashto	3,330	1,795	1,530	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	17,600	9,220	8,375	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,760	960	805	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	142,340	69,885	72,450	1,935	875	1,055
Catalan	170	95	80	0	0	0
Italian	19,900	9,875	10,020	520	270	250
Portuguese	12,670	6,255	6,415	200	95	105
Romanian	9,915	5,185	4,735	40	20	20
Spanish	104,445	50,960	53,490	1,235	530	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	25	20	10
Japanese	9,215	4,115	5,100	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Georgian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	19,950	9,405	10,545	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	800	375	430	10	0	10
Mongolian	800	370	430	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	29,430	14,980	14,450	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	2,925	1,505	1,420	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	620	325	290	0	0	0
Ewe	335	170	165	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ga	345	190	155	10	0	0
Ganda	610	305	305	0	0	0
Igbo	2,550	1,345	1,210	0	0	0
Lingala	1,240	640	605	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	830	420	410	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Shona	1,810	850	960	15	0	10
Swahili	6,700	3,470	3,235	70	40	35
Wolof	600	365	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	5,930	3,035	2,890	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,585	3,265	3,320	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	3,070	1,495	1,575	15	0	10
Dinka	1,655	825	825	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Sign languages	5,910	2,350	3,555	345	145	195
American Sign Language	3,085	1,130	1,955	200	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,855	1,230	1,625	160	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	141,860	67,945	73,915	755	375	385
Chinese languages	139,385	66,700	72,685	735	365	370
Cantonese	74,770	35,490	39,280	295	155	140
Hakka	1,180	515	660	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,510	33,310	37,195	410	195	220
Min Dong	85	50	40	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,140	1,765	2,380	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	855	380	470	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,335	3,160	3,175	75	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,590	1,290	1,300	20	0	10
Burmese	605	305	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	805	415	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	860	430	430	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	445	215	235	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,705	1,510	2,195	35	0	25
Lao	1,520	730	795	0	0	0
Thai	2,400	850	1,545	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,795	3,180	2,625	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	630	325	300	0	0	0
Turkish	4,255	2,420	1,835	20	10	15
Uyghur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	425	200	225	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	355	170	180	0	10	0
Uralic languages	8,895	4,315	4,575	335	135	205
Estonian	185	85	105	35	10	20
Finnish	1,045	455	590	105	35	70
Hungarian	7,660	3,770	3,890	200	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,820	1,025	790	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600	132,285	64,230	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	854,815	439,065	415,755	23,720	12,045	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850	108,560	52,190	56,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355,410	173,365	182,045	2,790	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	135,075	65,605	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335	122,890	59,825	63,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845,220	412,320	432,895	11,410	5,365	6,050
Before 1981	163,460	81,620	81,840	6,685	3,175	3,505
1981 to 1990	86,350	41,690	44,660	1,260	595	660
1991 to 2000	131,560	62,930	68,630	1,205	500	710
2001 to 2010	256,055	125,235	130,820	1,495	705	795
2001 to 2005	109,145	53,425	55,720	780	375	405
2006 to 2010	146,910	71,810	75,100	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	207,790	100,845	106,945	770	390	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,155	35,735	34,420	770	415	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845,220	412,320	432,895	11,410	5,360	6,045
Under 5 years	82,175	42,200	39,975	1,720	850	875
5 to 14 years	149,815	77,820	71,995	2,475	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	168,965	78,215	90,755	2,750	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	372,805	180,265	192,535	3,875	1,845	2,030
45 years and over	71,450	33,820	37,630	590	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845,215	412,325	432,895	11,410	5,360	6,050
Americas	103,540	49,345	54,190	1,645	695	945
Brazil	2,545	1,100	1,440	30	10	20
Colombia	9,535	4,570	4,960	10	0	0
El Salvador	7,255	3,725	3,530	0	0	0
Guyana	2,555	1,200	1,355	105	35	70
Haiti	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Jamaica	6,845	3,170	3,680	100	50	55
Mexico	15,665	7,860	7,805	70	40	35
Peru	1,920	780	1,140	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	3,415	1,670	1,750	60	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,460	13,675	16,785	995	400	595
Other places of birth in Americas	22,075	10,925	11,150	250	125	130
Europe	189,770	95,355	94,415	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,555	2,325	2,230	20	10	10
Croatia	3,080	1,615	1,465	40	20	15
France	2,535	1,215	1,320	60	40	30
Germany	19,205	9,485	9,715	710	340	360
Greece	2,005	1,115	890	55	10	35
Hungary	3,665	1,880	1,785	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,935	2,100	1,835	115	55	60
Italy	8,110	4,370	3,745	235	130	110
Netherlands	14,035	7,420	6,610	665	340	325
Poland	16,925	8,045	8,880	375	165	210
Portugal	4,050	1,985	2,070	75	35	40
Romania	7,725	3,930	3,795	55	25	30
Russian Federation	7,260	3,135	4,125	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,255	1,080	1,170	65	30	35
Ukraine	8,150	3,700	4,455	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	59,215	30,280	28,935	3,505	1,720	1,785
Other places of birth in Europe	23,060	11,670	11,390	685	315	375
Africa	89,740	46,705	43,030	420	230	185
Algeria	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Egypt	5,320	2,940	2,375	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10,570	5,355	5,215	10	10	10
Kenya	5,120	2,555	2,565	35	10	25
Morocco	1,695	1,005	695	10	10	0
Nigeria	12,405	6,520	5,880	10	0	0
Somalia	7,060	3,665	3,395	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	7,355	3,670	3,685	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	38,865	20,275	18,590	180	90	85
Asia	452,225	215,955	236,265	2,330	1,025	1,305
Afghanistan	5,190	2,765	2,430	40	10	30
Bangladesh	5,085	2,590	2,500	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	57,690	26,510	31,185	420	135	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,110	9,265	9,850	80	40	40
India	91,660	46,625	45,035	405	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,910	4,655	4,250	35	25	10
Iraq	5,935	3,205	2,730	35	25	10
Japan	3,065	905	2,160	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	13,850	6,530	7,320	150	65	90
Lebanon	10,395	5,640	4,750	75	40	35
Pakistan	28,075	14,630	13,445	140	70	70
Philippines	123,830	54,075	69,755	350	140	205
Sri Lanka	4,835	2,475	2,365	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,800	2,515	2,280	90	40	50
Taiwan	3,455	1,460	2,000	15	0	10
Viet Nam	27,080	12,645	14,435	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	39,250	19,485	19,765	225	110	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,940	4,950	4,990	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	207,790	100,845	106,945	765	390	380
Americas	20,060	9,660	10,400	95	60	35
Brazil	860	370	490	15	0	10
Colombia	2,295	1,020	1,275	0	0	0
Cuba	465	215	255	15	10	10
Haiti	385	240	150	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Mexico	4,405	2,250	2,150	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,645	2,130	2,515	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,570	745	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,785	1,930	1,855	20	15	10
Europe	20,870	10,830	10,045	145	75	70
France	425	240	180	0	0	0
Germany	1,370	710	655	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,355	835	520	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	715	365	350	0	0	0
Romania	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,235	430	805	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,340	1,060	1,280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,225	3,570	2,650	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,100	3,065	3,040	35	15	30
Africa	27,770	14,165	13,610	30	15	15
Algeria	255	115	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	805	365	440	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	420	210	210	0	0	0
Egypt	1,940	1,045	895	10	0	0
Eritrea	2,390	1,335	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3,445	1,670	1,780	0	0	0
Morocco	515	265	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,110	3,200	2,910	10	10	0
Somalia	2,120	1,110	1,010	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Tunisia	255	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,870	3,400	3,470	15	10	0
Asia	137,110	65,055	72,050	475	220	255
Afghanistan	810	435	375	10	10	10
Bangladesh	1,355	635	715	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,525	4,700	5,825	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	750	305	450	0	0	0
India	28,820	14,915	13,900	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,265	1,665	1,600	10	0	10
Iraq	2,010	1,045	960	10	10	0
Israel	480	250	230	0	0	0
Japan	665	195	475	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,840	1,710	2,125	40	10	25
Lebanon	1,470	755	710	0	0	10
Nepal	2,615	1,380	1,240	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,910	3,420	3,490	10	10	0
Philippines	59,390	26,960	32,435	90	45	50
Saudi Arabia	820	435	385	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,345	650	695	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,340	1,705	1,630	90	40	50
Taiwan	505	165	340	0	0	0
Turkey	390	215	180	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	810	430	375	15	10	10
Viet Nam	2,040	795	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,965	2,285	2,680	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,135	845	15	20	0
Australia	1,065	600	465	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	915	535	375	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	938,500	460,015	478,480	12,730	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	742,455	374,065	368,390	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	694,945	337,380	357,565	4,895	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	387,275	195,845	191,430	2,325	1,220	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	154,700	96,855	57,850	955	635	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	232,570	98,990	133,575	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	198,575	81,650	116,920	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	103,785	57,130	46,650	700	325	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,320	2,745	2,570	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	258,640	125,445	133,195	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	253,460	123,115	130,340	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	136,585	65,755	70,835	4,070	1,885	2,185
Métis	114,370	56,170	58,200	1,880	960	920
Inuk (Inuit)	2,500	1,195	1,305	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,905	1,350	1,555	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,280	975	1,300	95	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450	128,910	62,685	66,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	123,235	59,065	64,170	2,740	1,325	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475	132,335	64,280	68,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	103,600	50,680	52,915	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	99,940	48,860	51,070	1,285	595	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	81,685	39,815	41,870	1,120	530	595
Métis single ancestry	17,515	8,690	8,820	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	735	355	380	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,665	1,820	1,845	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,490	1,725	1,765	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	50	35	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200,215	97,055	103,160	7,165	3,360	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	189,830	92,295	97,530	7,005	3,305	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	104,875	50,595	54,280	5,180	2,405	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	82,585	40,530	42,060	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,365	1,170	1,195	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,385	4,760	5,625	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,465	5,295	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570	126,600	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	933,165	461,460	471,705	5,905	2,890	3,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230,930	118,535	112,390	1,560	835	730
Chinese	158,200	77,035	81,165	985	455	530
Black	129,390	66,960	62,440	1,005	490	515
Filipino	166,195	74,770	91,425	530	235	295
Latin American	55,090	27,560	27,525	245	115	130
Arab	56,700	30,245	26,450	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,985	21,025	22,960	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,980	11,010	9,965	120	65	55
Korean	21,275	10,130	11,145	210	80	130
Japanese	12,165	5,495	6,670	200	95	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,900	4,700	5,205	225	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	28,360	13,985	14,375	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940	129,170	62,710	66,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645	135,075	65,605	69,470
North American Aboriginal origins	303,815	147,735	156,075	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	200,290	96,845	103,445	6,475	2,990	3,480
Inuit	3,900	1,915	1,985	65	15	50
Métis	113,735	55,590	58,150	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	955,040	486,735	468,305	49,150	23,865	25,290
Acadian	5,545	2,970	2,570	185	100	85
American	72,355	35,480	36,875	1,540	725	810
Canadian	902,315	460,335	441,975	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	1,985	1,135	850	150	70	85
Nova Scotian	190	115	70	10	10	10
Ontarian	110	65	45	15	10	0
Québécois	1,380	750	630	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	415	210	205	10	10	0
European origins	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	1,581,265	787,205	794,060	88,835	42,845	45,995
Channel Islander	225	115	115	0	0	0
Cornish	210	90	115	40	25	15
English	899,440	444,010	455,440	53,035	25,270	27,760
Irish	596,750	288,710	308,040	43,130	20,125	23,010
Manx	945	450	495	25	20	10
Scottish	704,205	347,740	356,460	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	80,455	38,715	41,740	3,630	1,780	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90,865	44,055	46,815	4,580	2,100	2,480
French origins	411,560	201,160	210,395	16,065	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	200	120	80	10	10	0
Breton	60	25	35	0	0	0
Corsican	125	65	70	25	15	10
French	411,315	201,030	210,290	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	915,185	455,115	460,065	22,355	10,730	11,630
Austrian	39,530	19,225	20,305	760	370	390
Bavarian	110	60	55	10	0	0
Belgian	21,210	10,320	10,890	515	270	245
Dutch	195,720	97,735	97,990	8,030	3,810	4,215
Flemish	2,005	870	1,140	15	10	10
Frisian	685	380	305	40	30	10
German	712,955	353,755	359,195	14,075	6,800	7,270
Luxembourger	680	355	320	0	0	0
Swiss	24,310	11,905	12,410	550	260	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	830	390	440	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	329,990	159,695	170,295	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	60,380	29,240	31,135	845	385	460
Finnish	17,755	8,780	8,975	740	335	400
Icelandic	20,225	10,050	10,175	145	45	100
Norwegian	156,595	75,160	81,430	785	320	465
Swedish	97,840	46,445	51,385	795	400	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	13,515	7,005	6,505	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	685,270	336,430	348,845	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	2,935	1,510	1,425	85	35	50
Byelorussian	2,200	1,165	1,035	25	20	10
Czech	20,865	10,405	10,460	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10,055	4,800	5,255	60	15	50
Estonian	2,715	1,240	1,470	155	80	80
Hungarian	56,270	27,385	28,885	995	495	495
Latvian	3,245	1,585	1,660	165	65	100
Lithuanian	6,090	2,915	3,175	180	75	105
Moldovan	1,585	790	790	0	0	0
Polish	186,510	91,115	95,395	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	34,230	16,520	17,710	345	135	210
Russian	107,800	51,840	55,960	1,025	525	495
Slovak	11,010	5,495	5,515	180	80	100
Ukrainian	369,090	181,600	187,490	2,945	1,500	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,910	1,015	895	25	15	10
Southern European origins	215,725	107,495	108,230	8,540	4,115	4,420
Albanian	2,935	1,555	1,385	130	75	55
Bosnian	3,870	1,985	1,890	10	10	0
Catalan	85	55	25	0	0	0
Croatian	14,220	7,535	6,690	240	115	125
Cypriot	160	90	70	25	20	10
Greek	15,025	7,790	7,235	595	290	305
Italian	101,265	50,975	50,285	5,310	2,570	2,740
Kosovar	420	210	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	485	535	190	95	90
Maltese	1,560	845	715	290	155	135
Montenegrin	290	185	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	22,385	11,395	10,985	765	375	385
Serbian	7,755	3,875	3,875	165	60	100
Sicilian	330	160	170	30	10	20
Slovenian	3,885	2,010	1,875	130	65	65
Spanish	48,055	22,225	25,835	785	370	420
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,120	2,495	2,625	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	245	120	125	15	10	0
Other European origins	22,805	11,700	11,105	530	295	235
Basque	425	210	215	15	20	0
Jewish	9,780	4,890	4,885	275	150	130
Roma (Gypsy)	465	220	245	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	995	505	490	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,255	5,940	5,310	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	36,120	18,050	18,070	885	405	475
Antiguan	455	265	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	310	180	130	15	10	10
Barbadian	2,065	980	1,080	105	50	55
Bermudan	210	120	90	30	15	15
Carib	135	45	85	0	0	0
Cuban	2,175	1,110	1,060	40	20	25
Dominican	930	530	395	25	0	15
Grenadian	595	300	295	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,235	1,210	1,025	10	10	0
Jamaican	17,325	8,540	8,785	405	160	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	65	30	0	0	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	460	225	240	15	10	10
St. Lucian	595	295	300	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,180	2,685	2,490	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	535	215	325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,670	1,275	1,395	100	65	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,305	1,110	1,200	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,405	39,030	39,375	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,980	965	1,015	10	0	10
Arawak	105	30	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,385	705	680	10	10	0
Belizean	445	250	190	0	0	0
Bolivian	590	305	285	10	0	10
Brazilian	3,030	1,330	1,700	65	30	35
Chilean	8,105	4,115	3,990	75	40	35
Colombian	12,585	6,060	6,525	0	0	10
Costa Rican	575	270	305	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	890	405	485	15	0	15
Guatemalan	2,395	1,270	1,120	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,095	1,545	1,555	155	80	75
Hispanic	1,785	905	885	20	10	10
Honduran	760	405	355	0	0	10
Maya	580	310	275	25	15	10
Mexican	22,475	11,430	11,045	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	1,675	825	855	0	0	0
Panamanian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	340	155	190	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,740	1,245	1,495	40	10	25
Salvadorean	8,810	4,545	4,270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	315	180	135	10	0	10
Venezuelan	4,690	2,295	2,390	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,430	1,735	1,695	30	15	10
African origins	136,510	70,620	65,885	1,050	545	500
Central and West African origins	33,170	17,430	15,735	215	90	125
Akan	130	80	50	0	0	0
Angolan	295	155	140	0	0	0
Ashanti	130	70	55	0	0	0
Beninese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	50	50	0	10	10
Cameroonian	2,040	1,010	1,035	0	0	0
Chadian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Congolese	4,095	2,100	1,990	35	15	20
Edo	555	320	235	0	0	0
Ewe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	4,470	2,365	2,100	30	15	15
Guinean	455	235	215	10	0	0
Ibo	1,760	935	825	10	0	0
Ivorian	655	355	295	0	0	0
Liberian	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
Malian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Malinké	95	55	45	0	0	0
Nigerian	13,010	6,815	6,200	85	30	50
Peulh	105	70	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	575	370	205	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	740	395	345	0	0	0
Togolese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,990	1,600	1,385	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,865	985	875	25	0	25
North African origins	23,235	12,305	10,935	200	115	80
Algerian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Berber	685	415	270	0	0	0
Coptic	225	115	110	0	0	0
Dinka	565	320	250	0	0	0
Egyptian	8,525	4,515	4,010	120	85	35
Libyan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Maure	95	70	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,510	1,380	1,130	35	15	15
Sudanese	7,070	3,695	3,375	45	20	25
Tunisian	940	480	455	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	575	315	260	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,560	29,285	27,275	310	165	145
Afrikaner	315	155	160	0	10	0
Amhara	450	240	215	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	700	395	310	0	0	0
Burundian	975	555	420	0	0	0
Djiboutian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,960	4,250	3,715	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,225	6,710	6,510	55	25	25
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,175	1,035	1,140	20	0	10
Malagasy	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mauritian	550	310	235	0	0	0
Oromo	1,355	765	595	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	14,100	7,315	6,790	30	25	0
South African	6,635	3,310	3,320	175	75	95
Tanzanian	1,030	525	505	10	10	0
Tigrian	700	380	320	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,155	645	510	10	0	10
Zambian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	2,590	1,300	1,285	0	0	0
Zulu	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,875	2,010	1,870	15	10	10
Other African origins	26,150	12,995	13,155	330	175	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,220	1,305	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	23,960	11,950	12,010	285	160	125
Asian origins	756,335	370,390	385,945	5,015	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	97,355	51,035	46,315	765	435	325
Afghan	8,540	4,545	3,995	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10,470	5,690	4,780	20	10	10
Armenian	1,780	865	910	20	0	15
Assyrian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	280	335	0	0	0
Georgian	400	230	165	0	0	0
Hazara	365	190	170	0	0	0
Iranian	13,925	7,220	6,705	115	70	45
Iraqi	6,165	3,250	2,915	20	10	10
Israeli	1,565	830	740	15	20	0
Jordanian	1,325	670	655	20	0	15
Kazakh	565	260	310	10	10	0
Kurd	2,040	1,160	880	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	185	110	80	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	200	110	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	32,365	16,835	15,525	280	165	110
Palestinian	4,880	2,675	2,210	35	30	10
Pashtun	645	305	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	205	180	20	20	0
Syrian	7,215	3,605	3,610	135	55	80
Tajik	265	160	105	0	0	0
Tatar	530	215	315	0	0	0
Turk	5,745	3,155	2,595	115	55	65
Turkmen	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	270	125	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	485	225	260	0	0	0
Yemeni	930	440	485	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,445	1,305	1,140	15	10	0
South Asian origins	231,550	118,855	112,695	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	4,155	2,085	2,070	65	40	30
Bengali	1,660	870	790	30	20	10
Bhutanese	815	410	400	10	0	0
East Indian	174,510	89,140	85,370	1,315	700	615
Goan	495	265	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	855	445	410	0	0	0
Kashmiri	720	355	365	10	10	0
Nepali	4,600	2,490	2,110	30	15	20
Pakistani	29,265	15,075	14,190	125	60	65
Punjabi	15,645	8,230	7,420	20	15	10
Sinhalese	750	400	355	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,585	2,885	2,695	55	15	35
Tamil	1,050	565	485	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,845	2,500	2,335	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	431,135	202,400	228,735	2,640	1,155	1,490
Burmese	1,270	650	615	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	4,260	2,245	2,015	95	45	55
Chinese	188,280	90,735	97,545	1,280	585	695
Filipino	175,130	79,150	95,975	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	3,005	1,425	1,575	40	20	20
Japanese	16,595	7,510	9,085	255	115	145
Karen	740	390	345	0	0	0
Korean	22,410	10,655	11,755	220	80	140
Laotian	2,050	1,020	1,030	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,970	1,340	1,630	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,565	725	835	30	10	25
Singaporean	370	180	190	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,995	855	1,140	0	0	10
Thai	2,735	980	1,750	35	20	15
Tibetan	965	500	465	30	0	20
Vietnamese	36,780	17,720	19,060	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	735	385	345	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	3,115	1,580	1,530	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,115	1,585	1,530	40	25	20
Oceania origins	15,500	7,825	7,680	405	195	210
Australian	7,785	3,975	3,810	290	145	145
New Zealander	2,905	1,535	1,370	105	50	60
Pacific Islands origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	35	20	15
Fijian	3,325	1,580	1,745	0	0	0
Hawaiian	425	190	235	10	10	0
Maori	640	325	320	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	205	105	95	0	0	0
Samoan	280	180	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	375	195	180	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
Owner	1,105,795	...	...	42,200	...	...
Renter	412,150	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	9,730	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,527,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
Condominium	256,015	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	1,271,660	...	...	55,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
No bedrooms	5,440	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	139,820	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	322,370	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	540,505	...	...	22,640	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	519,545	...	...	16,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	358,650	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	238,870	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	224,335	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	201,560	...	...	9,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	504,270	...	...	20,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,527,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,494,875	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,805	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,527,675	...	...	57,740	...	...
Suitable	1,458,550	...	...	56,330	...	...
Not suitable	69,125	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
1960 or before	177,780	...	...	19,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	439,505	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	193,360	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	216,410	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	157,420	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	180,645	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	162,560	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,527,680	...	...	57,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,440,440	...	...	53,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	87,240	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,527,680	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	873,125	...	...	33,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	605,830	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	48,725	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,527,680	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	53,955	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	281,820	...	...	6,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	307,930	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	310,435	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	288,480	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	169,505	...	...	10,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	86,970	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	28,585	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,479,270	...	...	56,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,170,780	...	...	41,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	308,485	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	268,795	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075,465	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,104	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,790	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410,225	...	...	15,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	540,665	284,020	256,640	19,665	10,080	9,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895,885	440,665	455,220	33,265	16,260	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,769,500	878,130	891,375	62,320	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	309,465	242,160	67,305	9,270	6,890	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	94,735	56,255	38,480	3,990	2,440	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	214,730	185,905	28,825	5,285	4,450	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615,480	250,590	364,895	30,130	12,040	18,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,620	36,875	57,750	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	749,930	348,510	401,425	21,045	9,465	11,585
Bachelor's degree	530,085	235,610	294,470	14,400	5,975	8,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,955	18,075	21,880	1,480	630	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,850	11,810	10,045	605	410	195
Master's degree	133,265	67,215	66,055	3,735	1,945	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,770	15,805	8,965	825	515	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,755	136,085	108,675	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	569,435	283,290	286,145	18,640	9,735	8,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,443,635	711,655	731,975	44,070	19,835	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	238,220	189,180	49,035	5,695	4,245	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	69,415	42,445	26,970	2,475	1,545	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	168,805	146,740	22,065	3,220	2,705	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	496,375	203,350	293,020	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	73,315	29,315	44,005	1,020	390	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635,730	289,810	345,920	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	448,235	197,045	251,195	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	32,095	14,155	17,940	1,080	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,855	9,505	9,350	410	240	175
Master's degree	116,975	57,230	59,740	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,570	11,875	7,695	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,436,545	724,680	711,865	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	121,930	29,000	92,930	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	49,660	20,960	28,705	1,860	825	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,130	6,305	2,820	355	285	70
50. Visual and performing arts	40,535	14,650	25,885	1,505	545	960
Humanities	69,305	27,480	41,830	3,165	1,410	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,790	1,620	5,170	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	15,110	4,270	10,840	940	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,660	7,275	13,390	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	225	105	125	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,890	2,750	2,140	245	170	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	11,435	6,560	4,865	540	340	205
54. History	8,600	4,560	4,045	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	345	1,250	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	159,735	51,705	108,030	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,345	470	1,875	270	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,180	6,320	10,865	510	220	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	28,750	2,185	26,570	1,435	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	29,000	9,355	19,645	1,110	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,190	605	1,580	240	60	175
42. Psychology	27,275	6,765	20,515	1,180	325	860
45. Social sciences	52,985	26,000	26,985	2,345	1,145	1,200
Business, management and public administration	361,530	133,045	228,485	10,625	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	670	155	520	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	21,565	4,015	17,555	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	339,295	128,885	210,410	9,075	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	72,850	38,330	34,525	2,340	1,185	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,850	10,955	14,895	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15,410	7,270	8,145	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	555	170	385	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	26,130	17,875	8,255	530	380	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,900	2,055	2,845	165	60	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,830	37,710	23,120	1,730	1,020	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	48,975	32,855	16,125	1,255	800	450
25. Library science	4,295	515	3,780	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,050	4,020	3,035	290	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	515	330	185	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	463,185	415,665	47,520	12,885	12,200	690
04. Architecture and related services	11,325	7,140	4,190	285	185	95
14. Engineering	110,345	89,275	21,070	1,520	1,340	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	84,800	72,145	12,655	2,945	2,735	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,370	96,810	3,560	3,170	3,120	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	103,880	100,100	3,785	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	52,400	50,195	2,205	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	44,270	27,245	17,025	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	28,440	17,860	10,580	690	455	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	15,830	9,390	6,445	1,045	645	400
Health and related fields	270,920	51,220	219,700	11,455	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	19,300	9,110	10,195	1,045	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	245,265	38,460	206,810	10,185	1,205	8,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,350	3,650	2,695	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	95,140	45,720	49,415	4,930	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	57,285	14,985	42,305	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	230	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	740	655	85	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	16,985	11,590	5,400	1,765	1,175	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,880	18,270	1,610	770	705	60
Other	150	60	95	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	60	95	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	814,190	419,370	394,820	25,780	13,990	11,790
Education	91,020	19,920	71,105	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	91,025	19,920	71,100	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40,255	16,670	23,585	1,350	565	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,095	4,810	2,285	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	33,155	11,860	21,300	1,100	380	720
Humanities	55,985	21,840	34,145	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,690	1,310	4,380	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	12,345	3,425	8,920	595	190	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,320	6,020	11,300	300	110	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	200	95	100	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,930	2,205	1,725	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,500	4,960	3,545	405	255	155
54. History	6,855	3,565	3,285	440	220	225
55. French language and literature/letters	1,140	245	895	75	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135,545	42,855	92,685	5,360	1,585	3,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,025	425	1,600	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,880	5,360	9,520	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	23,730	1,770	21,960	1,060	90	970
22. Legal professions and studies	25,095	7,395	17,705	890	205	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,790	530	1,255	200	55	150
42. Psychology	22,460	5,290	17,170	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	45,565	22,095	23,465	1,770	835	935
Business, management and public administration	301,995	110,825	191,170	7,510	2,540	4,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	560	135	420	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,035	3,130	14,910	1,155	205	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	283,400	107,560	175,840	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,120	29,655	28,465	1,710	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,925	8,620	12,310	985	425	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,175	5,740	6,435	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	460	155	305	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	20,785	13,645	7,140	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,775	1,500	2,270	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,975	33,590	20,385	1,265	740	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,735	29,980	14,750	960	620	345
25. Library science	3,400	440	2,965	105	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,420	2,915	2,500	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	420	255	165	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	376,875	335,210	41,670	8,520	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	9,335	5,630	3,710	225	145	80
14. Engineering	95,005	75,840	19,170	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	69,300	58,610	10,690	1,925	1,790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	55	10	50	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80,455	77,430	3,020	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	81,470	78,290	3,180	2,125	2,050	70
48. Precision production	41,255	39,405	1,850	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35,820	21,060	14,760	1,305	800	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	21,990	12,970	9,025	485	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,825	8,090	5,740	815	490	325
Health and related fields	217,640	42,225	175,410	8,315	1,295	7,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15,955	7,530	8,425	830	350	480
51. Health professions and related programs	196,250	31,775	164,475	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,435	2,925	2,505	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	76,300	37,755	38,540	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	44,755	12,085	32,670	1,660	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	460	410	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	14,100	9,595	4,505	1,365	890	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,795	15,490	1,305	600	550	50
Other	115	55	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	55	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,436,545	724,685	711,865	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,769,505	878,130	891,370	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	1,424,855	709,950	714,905	57,715	26,735	30,975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,064,560	530,135	534,430	54,495	25,290	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	360,290	179,815	180,475	3,220	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	344,645	168,180	176,465	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,690	25,545	20,145	1,185	625	560
Philippines	68,760	26,480	42,280	170	60	110
India	41,560	21,025	20,535	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,630	16,255	12,370	1,030	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	18,850	8,805	10,050	115	50	65
France	2,150	1,275	875	35	20	15
Other	139,010	68,800	70,210	1,735	840	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	814,190	419,375	394,820	25,785	13,995	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,443,630	711,655	731,980	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	1,150,780	572,180	578,595	41,530	18,595	22,935
Same as province or territory of residence	857,370	426,365	431,010	39,310	17,570	21,745
Different than province or territory of residence	293,410	145,820	147,590	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	292,850	139,470	153,380	2,540	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,655	18,640	16,015	720	385	335
Philippines	64,000	24,435	39,565	150	45	100
India	37,240	18,505	18,740	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20,065	11,390	8,675	350	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,600	7,630	8,965	95	35	55
France	1,870	1,105	765	25	10	10
Other	118,425	57,770	60,655	995	465	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655	68,180	34,375	33,805
Employed	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745	62,740	31,515	31,225
Unemployed	206,835	123,925	82,910	5,440	2,860	2,580
Not in the labour force	903,105	364,525	538,580	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	71.8	77.3	66.4	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	65.4	69.5	61.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.0	7.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	806,150	318,845	487,310	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930	71,410	36,055	35,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,193,860	698,530	495,330	35,555	19,470	16,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,206,035	585,430	620,595	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660	68,180	34,375	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595	58,385	28,545	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	278,710	177,010	101,705	8,245	5,065	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	68,180	34,375	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,010	18,645	21,360	1,540	765	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	261,505	167,260	94,245	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	353,965	95,685	258,280	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175,025	136,240	38,795	3,740	2,840	900
3 Health occupations	150,415	28,130	122,290	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	228,325	74,105	154,220	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50,170	19,960	30,210	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	491,495	204,245	287,255	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	406,495	376,375	30,120	10,490	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	72,465	59,465	13,000	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	73,070	58,170	14,895	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660	68,180	34,370	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	40,005	18,650	21,360	1,540	765	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305	66,640	33,605	33,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	64,035	43,045	20,990	1,270	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	142,490	109,105	33,390	425	380	45
22 Utilities	21,940	15,345	6,595	785	660	125
23 Construction	236,370	201,640	34,730	5,745	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	127,535	96,045	31,490	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	80,610	56,840	23,775	2,065	1,545	520
44-45 Retail trade	249,880	115,065	134,810	8,775	4,065	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115,295	83,675	31,620	2,530	1,820	715
51 Information and cultural industries	33,045	18,625	14,420	1,150	590	560
52 Finance and insurance	69,225	25,230	43,995	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	41,520	23,075	18,450	990	470	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	167,800	94,565	73,240	3,290	1,690	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	5,560	2,760	2,795	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	87,350	49,595	37,760	3,715	2,085	1,640
61 Educational services	147,270	44,160	103,110	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	245,875	41,235	204,645	9,490	1,585	7,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	44,880	21,550	23,335	1,720	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	153,790	62,220	91,570	5,110	2,045	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	105,865	50,455	55,405	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	122,595	65,420	57,175	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745	62,740	31,515	31,225
Worked at home	162,465	77,935	84,530	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	6,270	4,715	1,555	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	307,065	236,995	70,070	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	49,640	23,130	26,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,620,310	794,720	825,595	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,186,170	554,850	631,330	26,700	11,500	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	358,010	190,730	167,280	14,690	6,690	7,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	64,360	41,925	22,435	8,100	4,845	3,260
Commute to a different province or territory	11,770	7,210	4,560	145	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	57,485	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,497,440	832,890	664,545	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	99,635	40,215	59,420	3,820	1,745	2,070
Public transit	194,560	88,325	106,235	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	85,805	38,030	47,775	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	21,925	14,685	7,240	815	585	225
Other method	28,015	17,560	10,455	555	315	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	57,480	28,935	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	519,085	237,105	281,980	21,195	9,840	11,355
15 to 29 minutes	706,940	377,165	329,780	19,645	9,170	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	422,070	243,905	178,165	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	148,620	86,485	62,135	3,685	2,205	1,480
60 minutes and over	130,665	87,060	43,605	4,700	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665	57,480	28,940	28,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145,660	107,460	38,200	3,730	2,725	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	395,425	254,225	141,200	9,980	6,250	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	567,530	297,825	269,705	14,670	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	347,270	147,425	199,845	14,095	5,460	8,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	188,660	77,175	111,490	5,695	2,260	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	282,820	147,600	135,225	9,315	4,985	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090	73,565	37,045	36,520
Single responses	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360	73,295	36,955	36,340
Official languages	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610	73,200	36,900	36,300
English	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120	72,945	36,830	36,115
French	6,560	2,070	4,490	250	70	190
Non-official languages	21,055	11,305	9,750	100	55	35
Aboriginal languages	1,000	550	450	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	670	355	315	10	0	0
Blackfoot	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	295	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	535	280	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	155	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	240	140	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,050	10,755	9,300	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	575	360	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	530	305	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	610	415	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	515	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,290	505	780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,280	4,855	3,425	30	25	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	690	335	355	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	335	360	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	135	85	10	0	0
Russian	275	120	160	0	10	0
Serbian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,700	840	10	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	80	65	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	1,455	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	135	30	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,215	1,870	1,350	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,010	1,735	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	15	60	10	10	10
Hindi	210	110	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,480	1,510	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	50	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	130	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	920	860	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	800	760	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	350	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	115	40	25	10
American Sign Language	125	40	85	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	80	30	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,080	3,665	3,420	15	0	15
Chinese languages	7,035	3,635	3,400	15	0	15
Cantonese	4,545	2,340	2,205	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,125	1,045	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	155	125	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,810	10,080	10,735	265	85	185
English and French	4,525	2,050	2,475	180	65	115
English and non-official language	15,935	7,860	8,075	85	25	65
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	295	140	155	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095	73,560	37,040	36,525
None	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620	72,065	36,450	35,610
English	13,805	6,540	7,270	230	70	160
French	23,920	11,380	12,545	760	300	465
Non-official language	57,640	30,700	26,935	495	215	280
Aboriginal	5,045	2,370	2,680	85	15	75
Non-Aboriginal	52,590	28,335	24,260	415	205	210
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,220	625	595	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920	133,810	64,945	68,870
Non-movers	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280	115,645	56,090	59,555
Movers	607,095	304,450	302,640	18,170	8,855	9,315
Non-migrants	394,230	199,640	194,590	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	212,865	104,815	108,050	8,585	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	166,390	82,335	84,055	7,995	3,920	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	120,105	59,845	60,260	7,470	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	46,280	22,490	23,795	520	280	245
External migrants	46,475	22,480	23,995	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190	128,430	62,275	66,160
Non-movers	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070	80,955	39,405	41,550
Movers	1,662,055	834,935	827,120	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	899,165	454,700	444,465	22,865	11,125	11,740
Migrants	762,890	380,235	382,655	24,610	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	559,860	280,255	279,610	22,965	10,895	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	333,775	165,900	167,875	21,485	10,175	11,310
Interprovincial migrants	226,090	114,355	111,730	1,475	720	760
External migrants	203,025	99,980	103,045	1,645	850	795