Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,762	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,442	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	28.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,453	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,064	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,358.29	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,765	68,175	67,585	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	28,955	14,855	14,100	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	9,840	5,090	4,755	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	10,440	5,395	5,050	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,370	4,300	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	93,870	46,990	46,880	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,145	3,765	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,640	3,840	3,795	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	9,655	4,695	4,965	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,740	5,995	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	11,565	5,750	5,815	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	10,525	5,325	5,205	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	9,385	4,830	4,560	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	9,260	4,575	4,685	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,780	4,310	4,465	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,410	3,785	3,625	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	12,940	6,330	6,610	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,655	1,550	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,940	930	1,010	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,250	585	670	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,110	410	700	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	730	290	440	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	275	90	185	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	5	5	0	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.9	69.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	9.5	9.3	9.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,060	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	31,605	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,945	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,685	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,355	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,110	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,065	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	8,690	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	8,865	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,240	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,225	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,805	53,320	53,485	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	69,400	34,800	34,600	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	57,300	28,755	28,545	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	12,095	6,035	6,060	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	37,405	18,525	18,880	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	26,445	14,490	11,960	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,360	1,050	1,310	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,575	2,295	3,280	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,025	695	2,330	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,300	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	17,870	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,965	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	8,595	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,295	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	33,680	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	27,635	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,050	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,420	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,190	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	15,210	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	18,470	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,710	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,575	9,100	8,480	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,065	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	36,135	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,360	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,775	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,895	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	8,690	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,205	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,615	68,110	67,505	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	121,025	61,225	59,805	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	105	55	55	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	13,965	6,615	7,345	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	520	220	295	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,620	68,110	67,505	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	131,505	66,045	65,460	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,245	1,685	1,560	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	375	175	200	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,770	1,660	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,620	68,115	67,505	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	133,785	67,220	66,570	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	117,455	59,385	58,070	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	114,150	57,675	56,475	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,305	1,710	1,595	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	16,330	7,830	8,495	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,135	1,225	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	30	15	15	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	2,270	1,095	1,175	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	155	80	75	1,215	570	635
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,100	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	6,700	7,280	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	380	205	175	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	25	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	315	170	140	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	15	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	120	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	175	75	105	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,215	950	1,260	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	80	30	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	40	15	25	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	10	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	875	1,145	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	30	20	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	30	20	15	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	50	25	20	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	15	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,195	4,190	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	20	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	15	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	10	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	30	20	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	85	40	50	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	205	105	105	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	410	190	220	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	240	100	140	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	30	15	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	95	45	45	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	245	110	130	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,610	1,325	1,285	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	110	55	55	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	80	45	40	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	560	280	280	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,770	895	875	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	20	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	20	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	110	60	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	950	880	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	865	820	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	55	25	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	120	70	55	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	205	110	95	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	15	5	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	20	15	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	450	440	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	15	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	315	160	150	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	135	75	55	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,155	1,170	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	300	155	145	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	225	105	120	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	240	135	105	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,560	760	805	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	690	245	450	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	425	205	220	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	280	150	130	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	30	15	15	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	30	15	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	55	30	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	20	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	10	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	380	450	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	825	375	450	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	370	175	195	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	320	140	180	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	5	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	15	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	30	20	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	25	15	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	255	130	125	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	40	15	20	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	205	110	95	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,830	895	935	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	410	185	225	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,345	675	670	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	45	25	20	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,620	68,115	67,505	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	132,460	66,590	65,865	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	124,860	62,895	61,965	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	123,415	62,160	61,255	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,445	735	705	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	7,600	3,700	3,900	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	1,610	765	840	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	1,585	755	830	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	120	65	60	255	140	120
Stoney	1,470	690	775	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,930	3,060	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	170	85	85	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	10	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	135	65	70	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	85	40	50	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,190	580	615	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	10	10	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	45	25	20	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	540	580	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	25	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	10	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,545	1,550	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	245	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	455	215	240	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	20	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	90	50	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	120	55	65	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	110	50	60	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	45	20	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	30	10	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	440	210	230	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	60	30	30	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	85	45	45	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	0	185	95	90
German	275	135	140	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	10	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	550	535	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	25	15	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	55	25	25	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	95	50	45	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	290	295	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	195	100	95	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	90	50	40	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	550	525	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	45	20	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	90	45	40	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	125	75	45	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	825	410	410	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	430	170	260	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	280	145	135	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	25	20	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	210	235	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	445	215	235	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	175	80	95	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	205	100	105	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	55	30	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	15	10	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	45	25	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,160	1,520	1,635	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	320	150	175	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,745	1,325	1,425	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	15	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,620	68,115	67,505	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	123,025	62,125	60,900	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,655	2,280	2,375	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,440	2,555	2,885	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	660	320	345	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,240	2,545	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	30	15	15	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	80	40	35	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	90	45	40	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,355	51,560	51,790	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,050	49,475	49,570	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,460	62,209	36,151	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,080	49,490	49,590	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,566	52,427	32,631	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,260	48,115	46,145	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,338	61,437	34,420	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,450	19,695	33,750	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,634	3,559	3,645	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	43,190	39,640	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,769	59,397	33,499	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,290	51,525	51,770	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,950	49,265	49,680	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,995	97,004	49,186	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,975	49,285	49,695	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,143	75,448	40,982	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,415	48,090	46,325	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,790	96,590	48,086	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,590	19,670	33,920	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,541	6,839	6,367	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,855	43,005	39,850	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,506	83,494	44,017	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,290	51,525	51,770	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,330	23,495	16,835	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,410	77,347	54,345	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,156	105,253	64,289	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	97.2	91.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	77.6	71.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	2.8	8.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,355	51,565	51,790	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,300	2,080	2,215	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	99,050	49,480	49,570	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,365	4,515	7,845	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,550	3,650	6,900	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,360	3,830	6,530	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	3,840	5,620	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	3,985	5,010	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,055	4,290	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,680	3,190	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,770	3,410	2,360	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	3,025	1,850	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,155	2,545	1,610	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	17,295	12,925	4,365	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	10,175	7,225	2,950	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,120	5,700	1,415	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,350	51,560	51,790	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,275	2,075	2,200	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	99,080	49,485	49,595	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,790	4,635	8,155	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	3,865	7,220	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,195	4,600	7,595	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,695	4,995	6,695	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,405	5,410	6,000	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	9,170	4,950	4,225	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,450	2,925	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,945	3,710	2,235	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	17,415	12,870	4,550	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,400	2,890	1,505	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	2,245	870	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,900	7,730	2,165	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,350	51,560	51,790	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	20,515	8,370	12,150	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	82,835	43,190	39,645	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	80.1	83.8	76.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,360	4,095	5,260	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,190	2,160	3,030	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	3,275	5,370	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	2,890	4,645	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,170	4,090	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,925	3,115	3,810	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,065	3,340	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,355	2,970	2,385	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,860	1,875	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	21,430	15,595	5,830	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,555	1,475	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	2,235	1,355	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	13,810	10,810	3,000	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,060	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,134	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,266	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,779	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,375	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,402	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,415	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,846	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,119	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,847	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,365	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,088	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,376	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,065	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,485	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,560	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,840	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,060	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,215	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,120	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,925	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,175	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,690	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,081	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,257	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,388	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,386	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,530	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,662	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,472	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,135	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,132	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,591	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,710	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,184	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,137	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,220	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,339	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,309	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,490	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,577	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,612	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,180	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,070	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,170	7,990	7,180	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,455	50,702	40,335	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,621	43,293	35,895	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	7,900	7,110	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,689	73,921	52,312	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,430	58,660	43,392	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,225	66,375	65,850	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,345	20,435	21,915	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,720	4,085	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,865	3,795	4,075	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,575	4,795	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	10,695	5,350	5,350	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	89,880	45,940	43,940	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,475	6,260	6,205	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	14,135	7,155	6,985	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	15,880	8,100	7,775	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	19,990	10,190	9,800	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	27,405	14,230	13,170	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	128,525	64,545	63,980	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	32,255	16,560	15,695	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	11,355	5,870	5,490	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	84,380	42,040	42,335	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	11,890	5,940	5,945	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,390	3,960	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,170	1,190	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	790	390	395	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	4,300	1,945	2,360	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	685	275	405	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.6	7.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	4.6	6.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,270	2,445	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	665	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	435	210	225	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,525	1,685	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	175	80	100	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,090	66,330	65,755	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	131,660	66,190	65,475	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	131,570	66,125	65,450	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	12,430	5,935	6,495	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	20,845	9,995	10,850	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,285	1,385	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	25	10	15	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	45	35	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	35	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	2,535	1,220	1,315	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	230	115	110	1,760	870	890
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,245	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,185	8,715	9,470	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	300	195	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	485	290	195	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	435	255	180	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	20	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	70	135	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	20	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	185	55	135	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,485	1,090	1,395	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	120	35	85	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	55	30	25	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	30	20	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,415	1,055	1,365	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	135	80	50	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	35	25	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	100	50	55	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	85	55	35	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	15	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	11,515	5,670	5,845	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	40	25	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,555	760	790	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	65	35	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	35	20	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	10	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,510	745	770	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	10	10	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	90	35	50	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	195	90	105	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	465	235	225	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	345	155	195	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	50	25	20	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	160	85	80	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	270	125	140	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	15	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	30	15	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,420	1,710	1,705	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	210	100	110	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	140	55	80	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	720	340	375	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,380	1,245	1,135	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	65	30	35	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	20	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	165	90	70	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,280	1,175	1,110	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	45	30	15	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	130	60	70	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	645	360	290	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	0	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	30	20	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	590	580	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	75	40	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	685	360	325	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	120	75	45	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	120	75	50	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,245	2,015	2,225	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	610	275	335	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	305	140	165	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	255	140	115	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,255	1,535	1,720	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	970	385	585	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	395	190	200	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	570	255	315	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	20	20	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	60	35	20	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	40	25	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	120	45	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	185	75	105	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	30	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	180	85	95	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	95	50	50	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	445	480	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	915	445	475	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	395	175	225	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	490	235	260	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	25	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	90	40	50	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	40	25	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	45	25	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	255	120	130	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	40	20	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	210	100	110	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,085	66,330	65,755	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,820	62,435	61,380	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,490	16,845	15,645	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,325	45,590	45,735	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,270	3,895	4,375	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,085	66,335	65,755	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,710	56,900	55,810	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,600	8,585	9,015	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,480	2,280	2,200	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,760	855	905	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,635	1,265	1,375	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,815	2,310	2,505	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,840	855	990	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,975	1,455	1,520	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,910	1,885	2,025	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	850	930	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,600	8,585	9,010	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,970	965	1,010	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,265	1,645	1,620	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,540	1,655	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	8,055	3,905	4,150	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,115	540	575	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,600	8,585	9,015	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,930	1,390	1,535	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	65	35	25	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	210	95	115	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	115	55	60	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	10	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	30	15	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	230	110	120	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	285	115	170	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	40	30	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	625	695	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	545	250	290	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,520	3,825	3,695	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	30	10	30	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	135	80	60	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	725	340	390	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	65	35	20	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	110	45	65	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	155	75	80	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	450	240	210	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	295	135	155	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	50	25	25	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	195	90	100	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	130	50	80	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	85	40	45	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,970	2,025	1,945	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	980	540	440	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,245	650	595	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	25	15	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	70	45	25	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	15	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	90	30	55	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	15	10	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	260	145	115	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	285	135	155	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	490	260	230	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	5,580	2,540	3,040	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	45	25	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	20	10	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	120	175	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,000	505	500	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	50	20	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	15	10	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	485	135	350	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	155	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	80	55	25	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	415	225	195	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,010	890	1,120	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	65	30	25	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	165	60	105	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	175	145	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,885	2,030	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	650	315	335	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	30	20	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	40	10	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	70	35	35	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	140	65	75	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	100	100	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	65	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	955	510	445	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	15	30	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	35	20	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	30	15	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	30	10	20	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	585	320	265	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	355	220	140	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	20	15	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	115	70	45	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,800	765	1,035	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	25	20	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	0	40	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	240	120	115	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	70	25	45	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	65	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	25	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	15	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	50	20	30	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,165	505	660	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	10	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	80	65	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	120	60	60	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,090	66,330	65,760	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,365	9,955	10,410	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,215	11,300	10,915	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,510	45,075	44,430	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,445	6,945	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,380	4,235	4,145	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,280	1,205	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,900	1,955	2,940	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,965	1,670	2,295	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	495	475	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	45	25	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,090	66,330	65,760	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,630	4,240	4,390	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,475	4,170	4,305	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,635	2,665	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,145	1,530	1,615	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,460	62,090	61,370	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,090	66,330	65,760	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,810	2,390	2,420	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,280	63,945	63,335	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,085	66,330	65,760	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,230	2,080	2,150	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,170	2,055	2,120	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,845	1,895	1,950	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	320	155	160	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,655	3,185	3,470	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,055	3,330	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,150	1,475	1,680	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,575	1,620	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	125	140	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,205	61,070	60,135	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,090	66,330	65,755	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,160	6,840	7,325	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,685	1,605	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,310	665	640	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,165	1,060	1,105	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,860	1,320	1,540	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,230	570	665	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	465	265	200	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	240	305	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	60	30	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	415	200	215	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,015	415	605	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	325	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,925	59,495	58,430	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,085	66,330	65,760	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	10,885	5,260	5,620	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,310	3,520	3,790	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	70	20	50	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,840	1,885	1,955	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	38,485	19,600	18,890	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	200	115	85	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,755	1,390	1,365	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	36,585	18,610	17,975	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	60	20	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	150	60	90	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	100,025	50,095	49,935	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	69,475	34,475	35,000	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	39,490	19,580	19,910	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	24,955	11,920	13,035	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	70	30	40	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	32,265	15,905	16,360	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,840	1,890	1,950	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,735	2,280	2,455	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	15,665	7,650	8,015	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	15,655	7,645	8,010	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,635	17,230	17,405	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,720	925	800	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	0	15	940	485	455
Belgian	880	395	490	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	7,220	3,630	3,590	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	115	40	80	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	30	10	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	26,615	13,165	13,450	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,260	635	625	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,380	6,030	6,355	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,300	1,090	1,215	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	940	475	470	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	860	435	425	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	5,675	2,740	2,940	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,465	1,590	1,875	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	245	230	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	22,335	10,995	11,340	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	50	30	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	35	10	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	815	395	420	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	290	140	155	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	160	100	60	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,200	1,010	1,200	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	165	90	75	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	190	90	105	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	15	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,140	2,990	3,145	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,120	555	565	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,855	1,810	2,040	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	495	285	215	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	10,935	5,425	5,510	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,030	4,020	4,015	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	65	45	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	60	30	25	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	405	195	210	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	645	315	330	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,335	2,175	2,165	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	30	10	20	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	90	55	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	765	385	375	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	155	90	65	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	10	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	125	65	60	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,490	720	765	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	70	150	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	895	420	475	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	10	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	275	115	160	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	270	290	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,250	635	615	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	0	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	70	15	50	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	25	25	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	35	25	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	30	25	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	95	60	35	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	610	285	320	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	130	65	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	55	60	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	1,055	1,050	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	45	25	20	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	80	45	30	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	30	25	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	90	40	50	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	275	125	150	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	285	125	160	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	40	15	25	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	70	45	30	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	30	30	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	25	25	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	760	375	385	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	0	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	80	50	35	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	130	80	45	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	90	35	55	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,215	1,095	1,115	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	755	400	355	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	20	10	15	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	25	15	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	35	10	20	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	125	70	60	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	55	40	20	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	50	35	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	345	175	175	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	90	50	45	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	250	145	110	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	20	0	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	125	80	50	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	20	10	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	65	30	35	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	640	295	345	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	15	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	10	10	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	30	10	20	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	65	25	40	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	25	0	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	10	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	310	150	165	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	10	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	65	35	35	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	25	20	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	40	50	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	655	300	360	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	290	335	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	11,410	5,535	5,870	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	615	525	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	30	20	10	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	45	55	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	50	15	35	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	25	20	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	145	75	70	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	45	20	25	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	20	15	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	30	25	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	440	255	185	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	70	40	30	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	115	50	65	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	20	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	80	40	45	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,485	1,810	1,680	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,745	1,425	1,320	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	50	30	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	25	15	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	35	25	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	490	265	220	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	175	90	85	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	95	35	60	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	25	15	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,870	3,145	3,725	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,780	840	935	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,030	1,385	1,645	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	150	80	70	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,225	515	705	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	415	200	215	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	25	15	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	85	40	45	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	25	20	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	30	15	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	70	25	45	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	350	145	205	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	45	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	880	425	445	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	610	300	305	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	170	90	85	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	65	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	65	20	45	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	0	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	38,190	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	9,185	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	10,470	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	37,550	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,045	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,085	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,140	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,705	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,030	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,345	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	7,700	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	7,180	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,265	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	755	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,015	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	46,425	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,670	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,980	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,950	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,655	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,550	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,240	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,270	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,935	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,240	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,345	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,100	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,935	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,855	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,600	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,625	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,990	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,585	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,727	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,516	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,020	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,487	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,295	51,525	51,765	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	7,205	6,075	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,150	13,870	14,280	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,865	30,445	31,420	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,210	2,170	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,025	1,230	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,125	6,190	935	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	9,690	13,880	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,255	1,300	1,960	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,660	11,250	13,415	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	18,060	7,945	10,110	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	580	860	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	400	300	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,810	1,940	1,880	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	380	265	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,070	37,675	38,390	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,210	2,300	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,800	9,245	9,555	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,760	25,220	26,535	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,765	1,705	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,610	930	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,935	5,160	780	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	8,170	11,685	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,670	1,125	1,545	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,765	9,160	11,600	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,365	6,580	8,785	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	465	705	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	275	275	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,190	1,585	1,605	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	260	230	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,290	51,525	51,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,425	21,080	20,350	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,235	935	3,300	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,235	940	3,300	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	755	1,140	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	210	125	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	535	1,015	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,590	965	1,625	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	145	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	555	125	425	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	235	445	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	95	120	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	295	215	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	395	160	235	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,925	1,925	4,000	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	230	500	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	40	915	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	370	715	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,025	220	805	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,045	955	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,745	8,040	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	165	560	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,045	4,580	7,465	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,295	1,140	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	395	530	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	245	245	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	885	605	280	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,210	660	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,095	450	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	0	140	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,970	13,555	1,410	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,870	2,415	455	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,590	550	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,645	115	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,295	130	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,065	675	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	620	335	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	445	340	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,680	1,985	7,695	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	680	580	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,250	1,185	7,070	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	125	45	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,730	2,005	1,730	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	640	1,420	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	770	555	215	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	755	85	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	10	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,070	37,675	38,390	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,310	12,455	11,855	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,355	665	2,685	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,355	665	2,685	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	620	1,010	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	170	120	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	885	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,120	810	1,305	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	20	120	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	455	100	360	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	200	370	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	90	95	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	245	165	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	320	145	180	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,590	3,465	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	205	445	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	745	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	925	285	645	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	845	145	695	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,750	900	845	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,820	3,990	6,835	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	145	485	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,840	6,350	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,970	990	980	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	325	455	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	205	195	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	695	435	260	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,115	600	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	1,040	430	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	120	10	115	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,450	11,200	1,245	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,350	1,950	405	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,085	500	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,115	90	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,720	110	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,180	1,155	30	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,445	850	590	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	465	275	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	385	310	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	8,010	1,620	6,395	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	570	505	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	980	5,845	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,750	1,425	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	540	1,160	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	690	495	195	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	665	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,295	51,525	51,765	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,425	21,075	20,350	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,865	30,450	31,420	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,680	26,655	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	33,800	16,975	16,830	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	18,530	8,705	9,825	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,535	4,770	4,765	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	1,160	855	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,220	460	755	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	430	205	225	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,130	870	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	75	50	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,685	1,710	1,980	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,070	37,675	38,390	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	12,455	11,855	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,755	25,220	26,540	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	43,840	21,415	22,425	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	28,450	14,225	14,225	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	15,390	7,190	8,200	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,920	3,805	4,110	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	860	685	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,185	445	740	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	375	160	205	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	875	685	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	65	45	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,085	1,375	1,715	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,295	51,525	51,770	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	78,165	41,735	36,440	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	72,045	38,200	33,845	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	6,125	3,530	2,590	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	25,125	9,790	15,330	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	75.7	81.0	70.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	69.7	74.1	65.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,295	51,525	51,770	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,645	8,305	13,340	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	81,645	43,220	38,430	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,120	24,745	17,375	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,530	18,475	21,050	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,170	41,730	36,435	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	510	630	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	66,880	35,200	31,675	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,150	6,020	4,130	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,165	41,730	36,435	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	505	630	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	10,365	6,570	3,795	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,930	3,090	8,835	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,110	4,870	1,240	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,870	835	4,035	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,875	2,705	5,175	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,030	820	1,205	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	17,220	7,375	9,840	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,845	11,875	970	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,210	1,770	440	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,320	270	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,170	41,735	36,435	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	510	630	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	915	510	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,265	3,125	1,135	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	700	490	215	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	8,235	7,050	1,185	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,870	810	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,705	690	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	8,680	4,015	4,665	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,905	3,185	1,715	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	685	495	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	725	1,260	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	855	705	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,710	3,180	2,525	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	155	140	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,900	1,575	1,330	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,725	1,245	3,480	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,590	1,075	6,510	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,400	1,230	1,170	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	6,545	3,005	3,545	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,450	1,870	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	4,535	2,690	1,845	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,040	38,200	33,845	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,495	2,925	3,570	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	290	230	65	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	10,930	8,400	2,530	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	54,330	26,645	27,685	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,325	26,645	27,680	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,030	8,745	12,290	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	15,830	14,405	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,815	815	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	430	255	175	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,255	35,050	30,210	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,930	29,700	24,230	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,005	1,230	1,775	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	1,740	820	920	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,915	1,705	2,215	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,290	700	590	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,370	895	480	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,260	35,050	30,210	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	20,195	9,025	11,165	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	16,805	8,870	7,935	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	16,250	9,545	6,700	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,175	4,400	2,775	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,200	1,635	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,255	35,045	30,210	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,625	4,195	1,435	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,130	9,675	5,450	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,305	8,860	8,450	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,830	4,920	6,910	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,400	2,605	3,795	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,975	4,795	4,175	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,660	44,095	39,565	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	83,125	43,870	39,255	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	82,720	43,670	39,055	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	82,410	43,580	38,830	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	315	90	225	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	405	205	205	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	260	155	105
Dakota	15	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	170	95	70	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	35	10	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	60	30	35	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	30	10	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	10	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	20	10	10	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	15	10	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	10	0	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	530	220	310	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	225	75	145	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	285	135	155	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,660	44,095	39,565	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	80,230	42,475	37,755	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	475	200	275	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,615	745	860	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,250	625	630	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	355	175	180	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	900	445	450	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	10	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	85	50	35	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	65,340	64,775	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	108,255	54,560	53,695	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	21,860	10,780	11,080	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,060	4,970	5,095	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	11,795	5,815	5,985	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	10,640	5,205	5,435	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,285	4,305	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	920	1,135	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,155	605	550	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,305	61,235	61,075	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	60,325	30,555	29,770	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	61,980	30,675	31,300	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	22,780	11,445	11,335	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	39,200	19,230	19,965	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	34,725	17,080	17,650	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	24,650	12,180	12,470	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	10,080	4,895	5,180	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	1,381,460	682,625	698,835