Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Bow River
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 115,022 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 103,871 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.7 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 41,278 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 38,486 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 24,036.47 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 115,020 57,960 57,065 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 26,230 13,310 12,925 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 8,395 4,230 4,170 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 9,185 4,715 4,475 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 8,650 4,370 4,285 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 74,760 37,885 36,875 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 8,040 4,130 3,915 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 6,260 3,325 2,935 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 6,370 3,155 3,210 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 7,760 3,805 3,950 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 8,250 4,075 4,175 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 8,090 4,155 3,935 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 7,775 3,920 3,855 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 8,195 4,100 4,095 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 7,640 3,975 3,670 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 6,375 3,250 3,125 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 14,030 6,760 7,270 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 5,095 2,575 2,520 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 3,425 1,740 1,680 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 2,300 1,100 1,195 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 1,575 725 850 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 1,640 620 1,015 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 1,020 440 580 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 460 145 310 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 145 30 110 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 15 5 15 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.8 23.0 22.6 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 65.0 65.4 64.6 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 12.2 11.7 12.7 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 36.7 36.5 36.9 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 38,485 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 29,460 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,735 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,070 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 1,990 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 480 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,150 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 50 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,290 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 38,485 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 7,105 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 13,515 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 5,945 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 6,400 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,515 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 109,255 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 88,790 44,645 44,140 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 58,005 29,200 28,810 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 50,095 25,245 24,850 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 7,910 3,955 3,960 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 30,785 15,445 15,335 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 20,735 11,690 9,050 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 1,935 900 1,035 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 4,225 2,015 2,210 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 3,885 845 3,040 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 31,230 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 14,650 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 5,955 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 6,365 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,265 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 31,235 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 27,455 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 23,495 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,960 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,780 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 2,830 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 945 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 27,455 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 12,485 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 14,965 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 4,850 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 5,995 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 4,120 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,780 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 2,160 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 1,110 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 510 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,890 7,170 5,720 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 38,485 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 29,000 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,610 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 17,385 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,080 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,410 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 7,105 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,305 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 114,410 57,750 56,660 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 109,175 55,335 53,840 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 85 40 50 1,485 680 800
English and French 3,230 1,555 1,670 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 1,925 820 1,100 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 114,410 57,750 56,660 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 111,295 56,310 54,990 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 1,025 520 505 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 195 110 80 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 1,895 810 1,090 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,120 575 545 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 114,410 57,750 56,660 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 112,275 56,650 55,620 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 86,730 43,820 42,910 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 85,675 43,300 42,370 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 1,060 520 535 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 25,540 12,835 12,710 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 790 370 415 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 760 365 400 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 715 345 370 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 20 25 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 5 0 5 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 745 305 440
Woods Cree 5 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 40 20 20 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 5 80 40 40
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 5 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 24,755 12,460 12,295 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,690 940 755 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 10 5 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 995 570 430 1,750 875 875
Bilen 10 10 0 155 85 70
Oromo 430 225 200 345 175 170
Somali 555 330 225 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 680 365 315 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 115 60 55 1,770 885 885
Arabic 480 250 230 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 545 320 225
Maltese 5 0 5 40 20 25
Tigrigna 45 30 15 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 970 470 500 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 60 70 280 135 145
Vietnamese 840 410 435 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,165 1,015 1,150 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 10 10 5 175 80 95
Cebuano 195 90 100 1,245 565 675
Fijian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 30 15 20 390 170 220
Ilocano 80 40 35 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 20 5 15 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 655 315 340
Pangasinan 5 5 5 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,765 820 945 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 30 15 15 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 150 70 85
Creole languages 20 5 10 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 40 25 20 1,565 825 735
Kannada 0 0 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 25 10 10 790 410 380
Tamil 5 5 0 480 255 230
Telugu 15 5 5 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 18,140 9,165 8,975 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 10 5 5 350 170 180
Armenian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 895 425 470 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 15 10 5 165 65 95
Latvian 10 10 5 80 35 45
Lithuanian 5 0 0 85 35 45
Slavic languages 885 420 465 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Bosnian 50 25 25 575 285 290
Bulgarian 5 5 0 140 70 65
Croatian 140 70 70 1,030 505 530
Czech 40 15 25 615 310 310
Macedonian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Polish 190 95 90 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 140 60 80 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 25 15 15 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 240 110 130
Slovak 55 30 25 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 270 130 140
Ukrainian 210 90 115 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 75 40 30
Celtic languages 5 5 5 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 50 25 20
Welsh 10 5 5 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 12,385 6,225 6,160 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 100 45 55 420 220 205
Danish 115 75 45 280 145 135
Dutch 695 380 315 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 20 15 5 55 30 25
German 11,410 5,700 5,710 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 0 0 0 475 210 260
Norwegian 10 5 10 115 45 65
Swedish 5 5 5 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 310 125 180
Yiddish 0 0 0 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 25 10 10
Greek 30 20 10 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 3,150 1,570 1,580 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 3,015 1,495 1,520 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 25 15 15 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 70 30 35 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 220 100 120 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 5 5 5 35 20 15
Marathi 5 0 0 135 80 50
Nepali 15 15 5 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,235 1,115 1,130 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 40 20 20 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 670 345 320
Urdu 380 195 190 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 120 70 55 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 5 5 5 415 210 200
Pashto 45 25 15 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 70 40 30 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 1,660 910 750 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 170 90 80 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 175 90 85 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 65 35 30 645 310 335
Spanish 1,245 695 550 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Japanese 70 35 35 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 5 0 15 5 5
Korean 180 90 90 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 230 120 115 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 5 0 5 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 5 0 5 15 10 5
Ganda 0 5 0 50 20 30
Igbo 10 5 5 280 155 130
Lingala 5 0 5 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 15 5 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 5 5 5 110 50 60
Swahili 85 35 45 870 420 455
Wolof 0 5 0 75 50 25
Yoruba 15 10 5 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 30 30 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 190 105 85 395 215 180
Dinka 140 75 65 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 45 30 20 225 125 100
Sign languages 10 0 5 440 230 210
American Sign Language 0 0 0 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 700 330 370 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 695 325 370 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 265 115 150 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 5 0 0 55 30 25
Mandarin 335 165 175 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 70 30 35 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 575 295 285
Burmese 0 0 0 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 85 35 55 1,120 525 595
Lao 45 20 20 875 445 430
Thai 45 15 35 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 15 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 20 15
Turkish 35 20 15 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Uralic languages 220 110 115 1,440 655 790
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 25 10 15 225 85 135
Hungarian 195 100 95 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 155 85 70
Multiple responses 2,135 1,095 1,040 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 150 80 70 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 1,900 965 940 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 55 35 25 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 114,410 57,750 56,660 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 110,200 55,610 54,585 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 94,345 47,625 46,720 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 94,020 47,465 46,550 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 325 155 170 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 15,855 7,990 7,865 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 255 130 125 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 250 125 125 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 240 125 115 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 5 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 15 10 5 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,600 7,855 7,735 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,290 725 565 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 10 5 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 895 510 390 1,185 550 630
Bilen 15 5 0 120 65 55
Oromo 380 210 180 210 95 115
Somali 500 295 210 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 380 205 175 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 100 60 45 1,045 520 525
Arabic 225 120 115 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 10 0 355 195 160
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 30 20 10 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 570 255 310 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 65 30 35 125 55 70
Vietnamese 505 230 275 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,065 555 505 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cebuano 80 40 40 495 250 245
Fijian 0 5 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 10 5 10 125 55 75
Ilocano 30 15 10 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 910 470 440 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 15 5 5 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 5 0 0 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 15 5 5 405 195 205
Tamil 5 0 0 240 120 120
Telugu 10 5 0 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 11,780 5,880 5,895 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 325 160 165 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 5 5 5 25 10 15
Latvian 5 5 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 320 160 160 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 30 10 15 285 145 140
Bulgarian 5 0 0 65 30 30
Croatian 40 20 20 320 145 180
Czech 5 5 5 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 45 25 20 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 80 40 40 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 15 5 10 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Slovak 15 5 5 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ukrainian 75 35 35 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,390 4,120 4,270 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 60 30 30 200 100 100
Danish 15 5 10 10 5 5
Dutch 90 45 45 270 135 130
Frisian 5 0 5 10 5 5
German 8,035 3,945 4,090 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 180 90 90 465 240 225
Greek 10 5 5 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 2,110 1,050 1,060 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 2,030 1,005 1,030 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 10 5 5 690 390 305
Gujarati 25 10 10 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 100 50 55 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nepali 15 10 0 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,605 795 815 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 20 10 10 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 360 190 170
Urdu 245 125 120 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 60 35 25 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 5 0 0 275 135 140
Pashto 40 25 15 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 945 545 395 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 20 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 55 30 25 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 25 15 10 235 110 125
Spanish 830 485 340 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 10 5 0
Georgian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Korean 130 60 70 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 90 40 45 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 5 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 5 5 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 35 15 20 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 65 50 130 60 70
Dinka 95 50 40 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 55 30 25
Sign languages 10 5 5 560 310 255
American Sign Language 5 0 5 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 415 205 215 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 415 205 215 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 130 60 65 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 245 120 120 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 25 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 15 535 250 280
Lao 15 10 5 430 210 220
Thai 10 5 5 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkish 15 5 10 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 40 20 20 305 140 165
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hungarian 35 20 20 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 4,215 2,140 2,075 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 85 45 40 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 4,060 2,060 2,000 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 25 15 15 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 50 25 20 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 114,410 57,750 56,660 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 100,645 50,885 49,755 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 6,720 3,400 3,315 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 555 240 315 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 6,345 3,140 3,200 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 740 330 415 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 5,600 2,810 2,790 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 35 20 15 305 150 150
English and non-official language 70 40 25 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 50 20 30 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 84,360 42,750 41,615 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,925 40,590 39,340 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,560 51,410 30,422 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 79,940 40,595 39,345 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,412 44,780 28,212 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 73,685 38,730 34,960 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,223 50,532 29,348 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,985 18,625 28,360 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,140 5,073 5,168 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,735 34,650 30,080 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,735 48,569 28,746 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 84,295 42,760 41,535 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,920 40,535 39,385 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,639 68,053 40,833 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 79,925 40,535 39,390 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,876 54,569 34,902 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 73,710 38,680 35,030 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,448 67,564 39,964 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 47,250 18,770 28,485 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,479 7,732 7,313 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,615 34,540 30,070 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,533 61,963 37,405 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 84,295 42,760 41,540 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 30,320 18,160 12,160 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,279 65,653 46,752 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,004 78,544 54,754 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.8 87.0 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.8 77.5 70.0 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 5.2 13.0 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 84,365 42,750 41,610 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 4,435 2,155 2,275 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 79,925 40,590 39,340 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 94.7 94.9 94.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,680 3,800 6,880 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 10,470 3,855 6,615 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 9,935 3,990 5,950 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 8,355 3,750 4,605 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 8,540 4,320 4,225 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 6,625 3,610 3,015 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 5,500 3,405 2,090 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 4,150 2,665 1,490 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 3,320 2,260 1,060 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 2,790 1,820 970 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 9,570 7,130 2,440 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 6,130 4,425 1,705 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 3,435 2,705 735 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 84,365 42,750 41,615 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 4,425 2,155 2,265 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 79,940 40,595 39,350 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 95.0 94.6 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,950 3,905 7,045 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 10,970 4,070 6,905 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 11,385 4,590 6,800 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 10,740 5,155 5,585 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 9,575 5,120 4,455 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 7,325 4,475 2,850 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 5,345 3,515 1,830 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 3,920 2,635 1,285 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 9,720 7,120 2,605 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 2,775 1,830 945 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 1,785 1,305 475 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 5,170 3,980 1,185 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 84,365 42,750 41,610 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 19,630 8,100 11,530 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 64,735 34,650 30,080 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 76.7 81.1 72.3 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,990 3,510 4,485 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 4,595 1,890 2,705 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 7,645 3,275 4,370 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 6,655 2,705 3,950 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 6,230 2,890 3,340 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 6,630 3,415 3,215 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 5,020 2,850 2,165 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 4,225 2,685 1,540 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 3,210 2,160 1,050 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 12,530 9,260 3,270 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 2,670 1,890 780 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 2,420 1,535 885 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 7,435 5,840 1,600 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 38,485 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,475 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,595 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,105 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,419 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,313 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,380 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,259 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,107 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,487 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,216 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,095 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,035 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,891 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,380 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,025 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,464 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 38,485 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 485 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 320 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 415 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 720 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,195 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 925 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,085 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,235 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,280 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,340 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,600 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,520 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,530 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,485 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,290 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,075 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,780 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,535 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,490 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,270 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 38,485 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 535 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 430 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 755 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,285 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,045 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,250 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,485 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,555 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,605 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,200 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,115 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,090 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,820 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,545 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,440 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,910 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,275 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,255 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,505 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,677 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,780 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,400 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,527 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,097 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,020 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,712 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,667 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.3 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,330 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,710 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,789 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,485 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 124,814 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,343 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,420 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,047 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,093 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,020 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,622 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,526 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,295 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,129 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,268 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,600 6,095 4,505 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 40,994 45,284 33,831 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,374 39,960 31,104 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,585 6,195 4,395 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,063 57,881 46,274 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,094 47,270 39,619 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 109,250 55,385 53,870 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 47,505 23,430 24,075 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 7,845 3,840 4,010 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 8,890 4,215 4,675 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 10,085 4,925 5,160 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 10,020 5,020 5,000 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 10,665 5,430 5,230 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 61,750 31,955 29,795 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 10,710 5,440 5,270 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 11,210 5,735 5,475 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 11,515 5,950 5,565 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 13,045 6,770 6,265 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 15,275 8,050 7,220 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,795 53,705 52,090 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 28,455 14,485 13,975 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 9,105 4,630 4,475 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 65,190 33,170 32,020 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 12,150 6,050 6,095 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,895 4,720 5,175 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 3,795 1,920 1,870 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 1,345 675 665 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 5,130 2,390 2,745 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 970 415 555 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.4 8.8 9.9 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.4 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 14.6 14.9 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.9 7.2 8.6 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 8.0 6.9 9.1 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,100 2,060 2,040 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 1,375 690 680 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 465 245 220 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 2,510 1,260 1,260 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 215 105 105 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 3.8 3.9 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.9 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.1 5.3 4.9 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.9 3.8 3.9 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.7 1.7 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 109,165 55,470 53,695 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 107,435 54,705 52,720 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 107,350 54,655 52,695 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 3,245 1,545 1,700 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 26,590 13,390 13,200 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 1,440 670 770 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 1,430 665 765 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 1,385 655 735 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 0 0 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 10 0 10 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 25 20 10 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 10 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 15 0 15 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 10 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 10 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 25,155 12,720 12,430 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,270 1,280 990 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 25 20 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 1,005 615 395 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 10 10 0 210 120 85
Oromo 490 250 240 535 275 260
Somali 510 360 150 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 1,335 720 615 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 235 135 100 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 980 515 470 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 20 0 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 30 10 15 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 30 25 10 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 10 10 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 55 30 25 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,145 560 585 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 160 90 70 335 185 150
Vietnamese 995 475 520 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,765 1,295 1,480 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 25 10 15 225 100 125
Cebuano 185 90 95 1,615 805 810
Fijian 15 10 0 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 425 180 245
Ilocano 100 50 55 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 25 10 15 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 30 15 10 945 415 530
Pangasinan 0 0 0 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,590 1,195 1,395 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 45 25 15 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 200 80 120
Creole languages 65 25 40 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 35 15 20 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 50 30 20 1,840 945 895
Kannada 0 0 0 175 95 80
Malayalam 35 15 15 830 400 430
Tamil 20 15 10 655 330 325
Telugu 0 0 0 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 17,075 8,735 8,335 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 0 0 0 390 195 195
Armenian 0 0 0 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 1,035 535 505 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 10 10 0 230 90 140
Latvian 0 0 0 115 45 70
Lithuanian 10 10 0 120 50 65
Slavic languages 1,030 530 505 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 0 0 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 100 50 45 835 405 430
Bulgarian 10 0 0 155 95 60
Croatian 205 105 95 1,595 765 825
Czech 45 15 30 735 335 395
Macedonian 10 0 10 140 75 60
Polish 215 115 100 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 255 120 140 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 30 15 10 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 190 75 115
Slovak 60 40 20 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 275 100 175
Ukrainian 235 125 120 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 70 35 30
Celtic languages 10 10 0 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 90 65 25
Welsh 0 0 0 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Germanic languages 9,735 4,935 4,800 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 210 100 110 715 330 385
Danish 160 85 75 270 120 150
Dutch 920 495 425 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 30 15 15 90 65 30
German 8,170 4,145 4,030 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 0 0 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 15 0 10 290 115 175
Swedish 15 0 10 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 15 0 270 120 155
Yiddish 0 0 0 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 895 455 445 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 80 50 30 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 3,985 2,005 1,975 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 3,790 1,910 1,880 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 35 10 20 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 120 55 65 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 885 445 445 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 15 15 10 40 30 10
Marathi 10 0 0 275 170 105
Nepali 0 0 0 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,935 1,475 1,465 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 55 25 30 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 920 500 420
Urdu 495 265 230 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 190 100 90 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 45 15 25 600 295 305
Pashto 65 40 25 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 85 45 40 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 60 40 20 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 2,790 1,580 1,210 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 235 120 110 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 230 120 110 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 125 70 55 785 395 390
Spanish 2,240 1,280 960 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 45 15
Japanese 135 70 65 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 15 15 0 10 0 15
Georgian 10 15 0 15 0 15
Korean 235 115 120 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 460 225 230 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 50 20 30 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 25 10 15 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 15 10 10 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 25 15 10 665 345 325
Lingala 10 0 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 35 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 0 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 195 100 90 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 25 15 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 30 20 15 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 80 30 50 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 200 115 85 410 225 185
Dinka 150 80 70 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 225 120 105
Sign languages 90 30 65 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 35 0 35 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 835 355 485 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 830 355 485 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 375 155 215 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mandarin 390 160 235 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 15 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 45 45 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 675 310 370
Burmese 0 0 0 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 150 70 85 1,565 730 835
Lao 105 55 55 1,120 520 600
Thai 70 30 40 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 25 20 0 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkish 30 20 10 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Uralic languages 210 80 130 1,550 730 815
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Finnish 15 0 15 265 105 160
Hungarian 190 75 110 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 109,170 55,470 53,695 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,175 52,025 50,150 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,295 14,615 13,680 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 73,880 37,405 36,470 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,995 3,450 3,545 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 109,170 55,470 53,695 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 89,750 45,665 44,090 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 18,265 9,215 9,050 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 3,735 1,980 1,760 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 2,235 1,140 1,095 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 3,125 1,555 1,570 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 4,860 2,420 2,435 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 1,970 970 995 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 2,890 1,450 1,440 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,305 2,115 2,190 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,150 590 560 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 18,265 9,215 9,050 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 2,400 1,245 1,155 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 3,755 1,945 1,805 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 4,250 2,000 2,250 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 6,575 3,450 3,125 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 1,285 575 715 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 18,260 9,215 9,050 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 5,270 2,630 2,635 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 15 10 10 435 170 265
Colombia 330 165 170 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 85 40 40 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 35 20 15 1,135 515 620
Haiti 25 15 10 155 75 80
Jamaica 80 40 45 1,810 835 970
Mexico 3,385 1,760 1,620 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 0 0 10 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 775 320 460 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 505 255 255 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 3,865 2,055 1,810 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 115 50 60 1,055 530 525
Croatia 100 45 55 975 445 535
France 25 20 10 795 425 365
Germany 415 220 190 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 40 25 15 820 445 375
Hungary 60 30 30 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 30 20 650 310 340
Italy 120 80 35 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 710 415 295 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 155 70 85 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 80 50 30 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 100 50 55 720 345 375
Russian Federation 70 20 45 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 20 15 355 175 175
Ukraine 115 65 50 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,330 675 655 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 350 190 160 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 2,195 1,225 970 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 20 10 0 115 60 55
Egypt 60 30 25 980 525 455
Ethiopia 535 270 265 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 75 40 40 935 470 465
Morocco 0 10 0 250 140 110
Nigeria 130 60 70 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 425 310 110 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 145 70 75 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 805 430 370 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 6,665 3,180 3,490 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 50 30 20 615 285 330
Bangladesh 20 15 10 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 360 165 200 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 50 25 30 1,460 715 735
India 1,825 900 925 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 1,180 655 530
Iraq 85 45 40 860 460 400
Japan 35 10 25 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 175 90 85 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 140 70 70 265 165 100
Pakistan 345 175 170 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 2,390 1,100 1,290 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 805 390 410
Taiwan 25 0 25 215 110 110
Viet Nam 675 300 365 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 435 220 220 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 270 125 150 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,305 2,115 2,190 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 1,000 470 530 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 10 0 0 100 35 65
Colombia 230 95 130 185 70 120
Cuba 0 0 10 75 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 340 175 165
Mexico 500 250 245 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 55 65 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 135 70 70 1,490 640 850
Europe 290 130 165 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 0 0 0 135 70 75
Germany 30 20 15 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 10 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 0 160 85 70
Romania 10 0 10 70 30 35
Russian Federation 15 10 10 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 55 20 40 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 25 35 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 90 40 50 1,060 590 470
Africa 1,000 610 390 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 10 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 20 10 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 30 15 15 415 220 190
Eritrea 60 30 35 795 430 360
Ethiopia 315 170 145 810 425 380
Morocco 0 0 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 45 15 30 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 340 255 80 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 40 20 20 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 135 90 50 1,555 820 735
Asia 1,990 895 1,095 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 10 0 10 60 35 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 30 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 185 105 80
India 225 105 120 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 425 230 195
Iraq 10 0 0 330 175 155
Israel 10 0 0 595 340 260
Japan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 85 35 50 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 20 10 15 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 45 20 20 1,535 800 735
Philippines 1,435 655 780 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 10 635 325 310
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 110 55 55
Viet Nam 50 15 40 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 30 10 20 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 30 10 20 150 80 70
Australia 30 10 15 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 109,170 55,470 53,695 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 20,230 10,200 10,030 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 21,540 11,130 10,415 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 67,390 34,145 33,250 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,870 7,410 7,460 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 6,075 3,105 2,965 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,155 1,520 640 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,920 1,590 2,330 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,695 2,440 3,255 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,920 1,760 1,165 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 180 105 75 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 109,165 55,470 53,700 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,310 3,510 3,800 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,225 3,495 3,725 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,840 2,370 2,470 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 2,320 1,095 1,220 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 65 30 35 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 0 45 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 20 25 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 101,855 51,955 49,900 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 109,165 55,470 53,695 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,495 2,195 2,295 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 104,670 53,270 51,405 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 109,165 55,470 53,695 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,735 1,805 1,940 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,690 1,785 1,910 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,375 1,625 1,755 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 310 155 160 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 0 10 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 45 20 30 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 45 15 25 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,980 2,440 2,545 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,805 2,345 2,455 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,740 1,395 1,340 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,015 925 1,090 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 25 25 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 175 90 85 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 90 85 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 100,445 51,230 49,220 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 109,170 55,465 53,695 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 16,320 8,300 8,020 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,450 2,250 2,200 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 1,060 475 580 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 2,820 1,595 1,220 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 3,145 1,455 1,685 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 1,150 625 525 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 790 425 360 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,405 655 745 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 160 85 80 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 215 115 100 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 530 290 240 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 120 65 60 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 485 265 220 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 92,845 47,170 45,675 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 109,165 55,470 53,700 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 8,720 4,240 4,480 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,340 3,130 3,205 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 60 30 30 955 460 500
Métis 2,545 1,185 1,355 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 29,430 15,050 14,385 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 80 50 30 645 325 320
American 2,360 1,095 1,270 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 27,820 14,315 13,505 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 75 45 30 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Québécois 10 10 10 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 55 25 25 30 10 25
European origins 75,355 38,090 37,265 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 43,845 21,765 22,080 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cornish 0 0 0 85 45 40
English 26,165 12,750 13,415 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 15,550 7,635 7,915 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 15 10 15 200 100 100
Scottish 19,650 9,700 9,955 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 1,970 945 1,025 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,065 1,005 1,060 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 9,275 4,545 4,730 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 15
Breton 0 0 0 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 9,275 4,545 4,735 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 34,220 17,030 17,190 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 855 465 390 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 670 325 345 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 7,095 3,610 3,485 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 60 30 30 965 445 515
Frisian 40 25 15 140 75 55
German 27,410 13,550 13,855 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 25 15 10 155 65 90
Swiss 1,030 500 530 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 30 15 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,740 5,295 5,440 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 3,190 1,605 1,590 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 415 190 225 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 660 370 290 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 4,695 2,320 2,380 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 2,660 1,265 1,395 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 445 230 210 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 15,980 8,125 7,855 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 10 10 0 330 190 145
Byelorussian 0 0 0 885 430 455
Czech 605 295 310 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 345 160 190 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 20 10 10 190 80 115
Hungarian 1,975 1,025 950 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 70 50 20 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 105 65 40 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 0 0 10 325 170 160
Polish 3,695 1,900 1,800 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 700 320 380 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 4,205 2,175 2,030 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 305 155 145 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 6,355 3,180 3,175 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 15 10 895 415 480
Southern European origins 4,380 2,125 2,255 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 0 0 0 415 220 195
Bosnian 125 60 65 1,030 505 520
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatian 435 235 205 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 25 15
Greek 180 95 85 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 2,420 1,210 1,205 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 10 0 10 225 120 110
Maltese 50 30 20 360 165 195
Montenegrin 10 0 0 40 10 30
Portuguese 365 185 180 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 85 25 60 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 0 0 0 235 110 125
Slovenian 85 30 50 1,005 485 520
Spanish 590 250 340 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 200 75 125 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 40 30
Other European origins 440 215 220 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 0 0 0 100 65 35
Jewish 115 45 65 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 15 0 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 310 160 150 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 550 290 260 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 20 10 10 60 20 40
Bahamian 10 0 0 60 35 25
Barbadian 20 10 10 740 390 350
Bermudan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Carib 0 0 0 65 30 40
Cuban 10 10 0 340 155 190
Dominican 15 0 10 275 145 135
Grenadian 10 10 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 35 30 235 90 150
Jamaican 240 110 130 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 35 20 20 70 25 45
St. Lucian 10 0 10 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 30 15 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 90 55 35 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,155 1,685 1,470 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 20 10 650 330 320
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 30 15 10 475 230 245
Belizean 25 0 20 200 105 100
Bolivian 20 15 0 300 160 140
Brazilian 45 10 30 830 375 455
Chilean 110 70 45 1,520 720 795
Colombian 355 180 175 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 20 10 0 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 125 70 55
Guatemalan 55 30 30 505 240 260
Guyanese 70 25 45 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 0 0 0 425 210 220
Honduran 40 20 20 520 245 280
Maya 0 0 0 220 135 80
Mexican 2,145 1,160 985 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 370 200 170
Panamanian 20 15 10 50 10 40
Paraguayan 10 10 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 15 10 0 350 130 225
Salvadorean 160 90 70 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Venezuelan 50 25 30 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 50 25 25 1,045 525 520
African origins 3,080 1,680 1,395 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 425 210 210 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 10 10 0 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 150 65 80 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 45 20 25 380 220 170
Guinean 10 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 20 10 10 435 205 225
Ivorian 25 10 20 120 45 75
Liberian 10 10 10 80 20 55
Malian 10 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 100 50 50 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 10 10 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 85 55 30 545 260 285
North African origins 545 315 230 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 35 25 10 100 35 60
Berber 0 0 0 150 90 55
Coptic 0 0 0 85 45 40
Dinka 30 20 10 30 25 10
Egyptian 70 40 30 1,335 720 620
Libyan 15 15 10 360 175 185
Maure 0 0 0 100 70 30
Moroccan 10 10 0 350 190 160
Sudanese 355 200 160 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 20 10 10 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 1,670 955 715 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 35 15 30 65 40 30
Amhara 10 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 25 15 10 150 90 65
Burundian 35 30 0 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 90 40 50 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 510 260 245 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 10 15 335 165 170
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oromo 95 50 50 325 185 140
Rwandan 0 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 0 45 20 30
Somali 305 210 95 1,740 900 845
South African 220 105 110 730 310 420
Tanzanian 15 10 0 90 55 30
Tigrian 10 10 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 0 0 0 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 10 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 340 230 110 440 230 210
Other African origins 475 210 265 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 0 20 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 445 205 240 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 12,625 6,220 6,410 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,195 620 575 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 105 55 45 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 120 55 65 1,755 975 785
Armenian 10 0 0 495 250 250
Assyrian 10 10 10 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Georgian 15 15 0 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 60 25 35 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 120 75 45 925 480 450
Israeli 10 10 10 775 410 360
Jordanian 0 0 10 235 100 135
Kazakh 0 0 0 335 185 145
Kurd 45 20 25 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 590 295 300 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 20 15 0 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 170 95 70
Syrian 95 35 60 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 0 0 0 310 155 155
Turk 65 35 30 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 10 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 305 145 155
South Asian origins 4,440 2,275 2,170 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 880 500 385
Bengali 15 0 10 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 3,660 1,870 1,795 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 15 10 10 50 30 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 220 120 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 500 250 250
Pakistani 490 260 230 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 435 225 210 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 0 0 0 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 1,090 545 545
Tamil 10 0 0 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 80 35 45 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 6,990 3,325 3,665 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 0 0 0 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 245 140 105 525 280 240
Chinese 1,515 695 820 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 3,285 1,525 1,760 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 15 10 530 265 265
Japanese 675 360 315 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 230 125 110 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 115 55 65 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 20 10 10 470 240 230
Mongolian 0 0 10 150 60 90
Singaporean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Taiwanese 10 0 15 150 90 60
Thai 115 35 80 750 335 420
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 1,190 585 610 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 10 10 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 85 40 35 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 85 45 40 575 320 260
Oceania origins 515 250 270 1,525 740 785
Australian 220 110 115 910 415 495
New Zealander 65 30 30 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 230 105 120 345 180 165
Fijian 170 80 85 80 45 30
Hawaiian 30 10 20 60 30 30
Maori 10 0 0 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 95 45 45
Samoan 25 15 10 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 30,690 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 7,245 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 540 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 3,085 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 35,395 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,420 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,390 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,410 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,240 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,005 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 5,940 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 5,650 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 5,795 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 16,090 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,680 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 800 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 38,475 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 36,865 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 1,610 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 38,475 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 4,940 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,100 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,820 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,945 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,820 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,275 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,575 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 35,950 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,525 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 21,750 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,705 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,020 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 38,480 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 985 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,575 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 8,260 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,510 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,645 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,760 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,175 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 575 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 35,055 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 28,460 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,595 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,905 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,305 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.4 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.2 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,405 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,502 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,395 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 409,385 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,885 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.3 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.8 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,078 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 84,295 42,760 41,540 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,945 11,460 9,490 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 26,100 12,940 13,160 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,245 18,360 18,885 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,995 6,880 2,115 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,905 1,635 1,275 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,085 5,245 840 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,075 6,205 9,870 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,055 810 1,245 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,125 4,470 5,655 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 7,955 3,285 4,665 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 510 260 255 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 335 205 130 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 1,220 650 570 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 58,475 29,325 29,150 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,795 6,010 4,785 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,620 8,760 8,860 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,065 14,555 15,505 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,860 5,265 1,595 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,140 1,210 925 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,720 4,050 665 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,090 5,015 8,075 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,570 660 910 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,540 3,620 4,925 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 6,740 2,700 4,035 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 390 190 200 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 180 125 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 1,040 510 530 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 35 35 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 84,295 42,755 41,540 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 47,050 24,400 22,650 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 2,645 645 2,000 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 2,645 645 2,000 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 765 300 460 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 215 145 70 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 545 155 385 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 1,170 525 650 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 25 70 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 165 55 115 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 360 115 240 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 60 40 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 325 205 120 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 115 65 45 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,575 620 1,960 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 35 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 280 70 210 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 675 40 640 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 555 110 445 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 30 955 305 650
42. Psychology 285 35 245 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 705 345 360 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 7,190 2,105 5,090 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 475 80 400 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,705 2,030 4,675 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 915 450 465 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 110 185 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 115 135 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 275 195 75 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 25 60 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 915 550 365 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 750 485 260 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 65 10 55 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 45 50 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,645 9,860 785 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 120 85 30 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 1,160 1,000 160 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,250 1,880 365 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,210 75 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,400 3,290 105 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 1,435 1,390 45 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,895 1,270 625 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,595 1,090 505 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 180 120 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 6,135 960 5,175 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 375 180 195 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 5,715 750 4,965 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 30 10 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,390 1,080 1,320 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,450 300 1,155 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 390 255 135 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 545 515 30 6,185 5,750 435
Other 0 0 0 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 58,475 29,325 29,150 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,415 14,770 13,640 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 1,905 440 1,470 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 1,905 435 1,470 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 645 240 405 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 120 55 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 475 125 350 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 895 380 520 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 20 65 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 130 35 95 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 85 200 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 50 30 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 145 80 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 90 45 35 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,275 550 1,730 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 30 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 255 65 180 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 585 35 555 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 505 100 405 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 815 265 550
42. Psychology 260 35 225 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 615 295 320 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 5,940 1,705 4,230 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 395 60 340 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,530 1,650 3,880 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 745 325 425 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 260 85 175 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 215 95 120 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 195 130 65 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 65 20 45 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 805 475 330 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 690 440 250 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 50 15 35 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 20 45 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,440 7,770 675 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 95 70 25 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 1,010 850 160 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,840 1,540 300 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,810 1,755 55 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,580 2,490 90 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 1,105 1,065 40 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,505 950 555 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,220 780 440 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 285 170 115 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 4,950 810 4,135 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 335 170 165 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 4,585 630 3,955 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,955 905 1,050 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 1,165 255 915 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 305 205 110 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 470 445 25 4,885 4,545 340
Other 0 0 0 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 84,295 42,760 41,540 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,050 24,400 22,650 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 37,245 18,360 18,885 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 32,350 15,810 16,535 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 25,515 12,580 12,940 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 6,830 3,235 3,600 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,900 2,550 2,350 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,030 595 435 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 1,040 435 600 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 510 255 255 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 450 260 190 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 45 40 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 20 20 0 395 235 165
Other 1,770 945 825 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 58,475 29,325 29,150 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,410 14,770 13,645 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,065 14,555 15,505 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 25,940 12,475 13,465 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 20,415 9,935 10,475 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 5,530 2,535 2,995 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,120 2,085 2,040 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 810 445 370 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 1,015 420 595 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 430 195 235 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 305 180 125 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 45 40 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 15 15 0 340 195 145
Other 1,460 775 680 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 84,300 42,760 41,540 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 59,820 33,015 26,805 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 55,220 30,170 25,045 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 4,600 2,840 1,760 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 24,480 9,750 14,730 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 71.0 77.2 64.5 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 65.5 70.6 60.3 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.6 6.6 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 84,300 42,760 41,535 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 21,145 8,105 13,035 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 63,155 34,655 28,500 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 31,900 19,255 12,640 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 31,255 15,395 15,860 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 43.1 41.6 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 59,820 33,010 26,805 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 370 415 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 59,030 32,640 26,390 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 48,645 25,975 22,670 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,385 6,665 3,720 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 59,815 33,010 26,805 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 370 415 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 59,035 32,640 26,395 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 8,675 5,890 2,780 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,295 1,665 6,625 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,775 2,120 655 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 2,840 430 2,410 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,510 1,155 3,355 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 735 215 525 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 11,570 4,375 7,195 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,615 10,705 910 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,420 3,515 900 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,595 2,555 1,040 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 59,820 33,010 26,805 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 375 415 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 59,030 32,640 26,395 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 6,700 4,630 2,065 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,790 3,000 795 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 535 345 190 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 5,805 5,070 740 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 5,245 3,680 1,560 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 2,055 1,445 610 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 5,560 2,535 3,020 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,690 2,535 1,155 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 545 250 295 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 1,420 380 1,040 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 800 440 360 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,760 1,380 1,385 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 105 45 65 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,205 1,185 1,020 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 3,285 680 2,600 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 4,800 640 4,160 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 930 425 505 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 3,370 1,035 2,330 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,920 1,645 1,275 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 2,515 1,295 1,220 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 55,215 30,165 25,050 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 7,135 3,720 3,420 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 125 100 30 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 8,980 7,240 1,740 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 38,970 19,115 19,855 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 38,970 19,115 19,855 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 14,080 6,080 8,000 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 19,555 9,905 9,650 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,175 3,035 2,140 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 160 100 65 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 47,950 26,350 21,600 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 41,365 23,275 18,085 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,200 1,455 1,745 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 530 230 300 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 1,735 660 1,080 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 270 195 80 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 850 540 305 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 47,950 26,355 21,600 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 17,500 8,185 9,315 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 13,055 7,300 5,750 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 9,455 5,655 3,800 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 4,510 2,765 1,750 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 3,440 2,450 985 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 47,950 26,355 21,595 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,370 3,195 1,175 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,695 7,180 3,515 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,445 7,315 6,130 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,330 3,400 4,935 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,065 1,485 2,575 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 7,050 3,780 3,265 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 64,940 35,420 29,520 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 64,565 35,190 29,375 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 63,865 34,740 29,130 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 63,800 34,705 29,090 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 70 30 40 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 695 455 245 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 25 15 15 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 25 10 10 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 440 230 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 25 10 15 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 25 15 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 10 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 520 365 155 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 50 20
Russian 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 365 265 100 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 10 0 10 10 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 30 15 10 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 235 170 65 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 70 15 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 75 35 40 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 75 35 40 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 35 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 65 15 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 330 215 115
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 85 65 20 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 210 80 135
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 30 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 45 15 25 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 15 0 10 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 0 10 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 375 230 150 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 50 30 20 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 330 200 125 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 64,940 35,420 29,520 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 62,260 33,840 28,420 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 400 270 135 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 310 150 170 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 1,935 1,155 780 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 260 115 150 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 1,675 1,045 630 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 45 20
French and non-official language 30 0 25 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 107,485 54,610 52,880 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 93,295 47,490 45,805 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 14,190 7,115 7,070 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 6,755 3,370 3,385 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 7,435 3,745 3,685 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 6,495 3,305 3,195 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 5,660 2,920 2,745 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 835 385 450 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 935 440 495 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,355 51,480 49,880 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 61,395 31,245 30,150 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 39,960 20,230 19,730 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 15,550 7,865 7,690 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 24,410 12,365 12,040 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 20,225 10,305 9,920 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 16,220 8,340 7,885 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 4,000 1,965 2,035 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 4,185 2,065 2,120 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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