Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	130	60	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	880	450	430	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	30	15	20
Bilen	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	135	70	70	5	5	5
Somali	140	75	70	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	720	340	380	65	35	25
Arabic	1,405	810	595	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	510	275	235	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	330	150	185	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	30	70	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	110	35	75	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	85	35	50	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	285	155	130
Kannada	50	25	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	40	15	20
Tamil	170	95	80	105	60	50
Telugu	255	145	115	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	165	90	80	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	50	25	25
Bulgarian	150	80	75	20	10	10
Croatian	290	145	145	75	35	40
Czech	145	70	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	845	390	455	230	105	125
Russian	1,025	420	605	880	440	435
Serbian	295	140	155	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	35	15	20
Slovak	80	35	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	115	170	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	45	45	50	30	25
Danish	100	65	35	125	55	75
Dutch	315	160	155	885	470	410
Frisian	0	5	0	35	25	10
German	840	415	425	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	40	25	20
Swedish	55	20	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	195	100	95	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	1,175	655	525
Bengali	300	165	135	205	120	85
Gujarati	285	145	140	75	40	30
Hindi	595	330	265	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	110	60	50	50	20	25
Nepali	70	40	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	125	75	50
Sindhi	100	40	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	30	15	15
Urdu	540	305	235	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	40	20	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	355	195	160	400	225	175
Portuguese	455	220	235	260	130	130
Romanian	425	205	220	485	250	240
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	360	135	225	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	510	715	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Mongolian	110	50	60	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	35	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	75	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	5	0	0
Dinka	65	40	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	440	225	210
Hakka	20	5	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	135	80	55	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	445	200	250	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	55	15	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	375	175	200	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	455	220	240	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	50	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,140	570	570	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	20	10	10
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	125	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	460	195	265	20	10	10
Arabic	815	450	365	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	375	200	175	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	110	55	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	110	60	45
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	20	5	10
Tamil	110	55	55	35	20	20
Telugu	165	85	75	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	85	50	35	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	120	65	60	25	10	15
Czech	40	25	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	55	25	30
Russian	540	235	300	620	320	305
Serbian	160	80	90	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	120	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	95	60	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	655	335	325
Bengali	180	90	85	130	70	60
Gujarati	135	60	75	40	15	20
Hindi	400	215	185	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	25	20	10	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	310	165	145	140	75	70
Iranian languages	700	360	340	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	50	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	260	130	130	110	50	60
Romanian	195	90	100	290	145	140
Spanish	1,405	695	710	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	75	85	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	805	355	450	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	20	15	10	80	35	45
Wolof	10	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	290	155	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,700	790	915	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	70	35	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	180	95	85	300	160	145
French and non-official language	190	85	105	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	30	25	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	15	10	0
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	195	120	70	0	0	0
Somali	200	100	100	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	990	525	470	165	100	65
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	75	100	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	620	355	260	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	390	130	265	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	25	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	150	40	105	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	155	70	85	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	125	60	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	435	245	195
Kannada	65	25	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	65	20	55	35	25
Tamil	285	145	140	190	115	75
Telugu	250	140	115	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	175	95	80	80	45	35
Armenian	35	10	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	20	40	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	185	115	75	75	40	40
Bulgarian	160	85	80	45	15	35
Croatian	400	175	220	95	45	55
Czech	165	70	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	40	25	15	35	25	10
Polish	1,000	490	515	320	165	160
Russian	1,545	685	855	1,200	630	570
Serbian	335	155	180	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	40	30	10
Slovak	220	135	90	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	475	190	280	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	20	60	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	205	105	100	130	70	60
Danish	150	75	75	155	60	95
Dutch	515	255	265	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	130	65	65
Swedish	105	45	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	180	170	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	1,570	875	695
Bengali	385	215	175	225	150	80
Gujarati	460	185	270	110	45	65
Hindi	1,815	985	825	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	200	110	90	55	20	30
Nepali	95	70	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	205	130	75
Sindhi	165	60	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	35	10	20
Urdu	840	465	375	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	805	430	375
Kurdish	50	30	25	130	65	60
Pashto	35	30	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	895	450	440	825	405	420
Portuguese	775	400	380	450	250	200
Romanian	415	200	220	555	290	265
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	670	280	390	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	505	740	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	10	10	10
Mongolian	130	55	70	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	15	0	10	10	0
Igbo	80	60	20	60	50	15
Lingala	35	25	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	70	40	30
Shona	35	15	20	40	15	25
Swahili	145	80	65	355	185	170
Wolof	25	20	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	160	75	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	10	0	0
Dinka	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	40	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	20	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	610	285	320
Hakka	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	70	30	40
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	85	20	65
Lao	35	25	10	10	0	10
Thai	95	30	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	130	165	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	105	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages	550	255	300	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	505	240	265	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	190	95	95	55	20	30
Colombia	490	250	240	215	85	130
El Salvador	125	60	65	115	85	30
Guyana	35	20	20	80	40	45
Haiti	45	25	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	110	55	55	120	85	40
Mexico	390	215	175	160	50	110
Peru	125	70	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	715	355	360
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	100	55	50
Croatia	140	70	70	60	35	25
France	235	125	115	760	425	340
Germany	500	220	285	1,615	740	880
Greece	150	60	90	95	60	40
Hungary	245	120	125	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	160	75	85
Italy	185	105	75	210	125	85
Netherlands	265	145	125	975	505	465
Poland	665	315	355	195	90	100
Portugal	80	30	50	130	85	45
Romania	320	145	175	485	245	240
Russian Federation	530	245	285	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	30	25	10
Ukraine	320	150	170	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	970	455	515
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	70	35	35	165	90	75
Egypt	255	165	90	120	75	45
Ethiopia	905	505	400	120	65	60
Kenya	180	75	100	60	30	30
Morocco	125	65	60	200	120	75
Nigeria	250	155	95	115	65	50
Somalia	150	80	65	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	65	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	260	155	105	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	120	60	55
India	1,635	880	745	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	490	260	230
Iraq	125	85	40	70	25	45
Japan	195	60	130	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	190	120	70	390	225	165
Pakistan	510	295	215	225	130	95
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	230	95	130	80	25	55
Viet Nam	310	110	200	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,040	480	565	900	430	475
Brazil	105	45	60	20	10	10
Colombia	175	75	105	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	185	105	80	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	110	45	70
Europe	1,295	630	660	1,405	695	710
France	95	60	35	300	165	130
Germany	30	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	50	25	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	100	40	65	90	35	55
Ukraine	130	50	85	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	280	105	180
Africa	1,275	720	555	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	20	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	120	70	55	40	20	20
Eritrea	275	165	110	35	15	25
Ethiopia	320	165	150	45	20	25
Morocco	40	10	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	160	105	55	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	455	265	185
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	40	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	10	10	0
India	935	480	455	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	255	130	125
Iraq	55	35	20	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	70	25	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	600	290	310
Lebanon	40	25	20	130	75	55
Nepal	40	20	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	170	90	75	70	40	30
Philippines	1,115	455	660	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	0	30	10	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	40	25	15
Australia	115	80	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,725	845	875	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,545	940	605	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	730	415	320
Korean	1,335	550	785	1,685	885	800
Japanese	790	365	425	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	10	65	830	420	410
Métis	1,790	885	900	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	235	105	130	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	80	50	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	20
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	30	0	45	40	10
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,660	775	885	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	290	305	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	30	40	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	10	0
Swiss	810	385	420	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,710	880	830	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	545	255	290	465	235	225
Icelandic	800	375	420	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	185	90	90	155	60	100
Byelorussian	90	60	30	85	45	40
Czech	800	395	405	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	175	80	100
Estonian	130	55	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	50	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	330	180	145	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	45	35	35	20	15
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,225	515	705	945	485	460
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	530	245	285	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	220	115	110	120	65	55
Bosnian	250	145	105	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	725	350	375	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	865	455	420	950	485	465
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	25	80	35	45
Maltese	65	25	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	35	25	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	740	380	360	1,785	840	945
Serbian	530	250	275	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	235	130	105	130	60	60
Spanish	1,740	795	950	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	605	270	335	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	50	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	75	35	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	345	200	145	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	265	125	140	60	15	45
Chilean	220	100	120	95	40	55
Colombian	640	330	310	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	35	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	95	60	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	20	20	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	670	355	320	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	20	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	95	80	90	45	45
Salvadorean	95	35	60	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	345	175	170	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	110	65	50
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	80	30	45	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	15	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	20	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Liberian	15	15	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	180	105	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	30	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,030	520	510	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	35	35	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	250	205	210	130	80
Libyan	75	30	45	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	235	100	140	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	25	15	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	355	220	115	80	40
Ethiopian	975	535	440	180	105	70
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	80	50	25	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	25	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	255	110	140	30	25	0
South African	245	115	135	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	930	400	530	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	105	60	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	590	300	295
Armenian	95	35	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,220	620	600	665	365	305
Iraqi	125	75	50	105	50	55
Israeli	120	70	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	55	30	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	10	35	0	10	0
Kurd	50	30	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	380	270	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	55	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	85	65	20
Syrian	295	160	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	25	15	25	10	15
Turk	290	130	160	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	65	30	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	150	95	55
Bengali	65	35	25	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	20	15	10	0	0
Nepali	100	75	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	680	370	310	255	160	100
Punjabi	125	60	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	20	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	100	45	55
Tamil	35	25	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	85	45	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	60	30	30
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	60	100	30	65
Japanese	945	420	525	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,410	580	840	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	110	50	60	30	15	15
Mongolian	165	65	100	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	190	65	125	60	30	30
Thai	95	25	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	280	325	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	670	365	305	470	210	260
Australian	435	240	190	290	120	165
New Zealander	160	90	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	55	30	20
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,335	705	2,630	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	635	355	275	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	35	170	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	500	365	140
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	630	610	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,640	545	2,095	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	535	315	225	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	165	30	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	395	270	120
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	495	490	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	920	285	635
India	1,160	615	540	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	1,105	550	555
France	300	160	140	660	370	290
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,280	360	920	875	260	615
India	1,095	600	500	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	1,025	475	550
France	265	145	110	525	300	225
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,200	680	515	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	255	65	185	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	695	320	370	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	20	55	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	365	185	175
Chinese languages	300	150	145	360	185	175
Cantonese	105	40	70	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	270	335	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	95	125	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	360	160	195	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	525	230	290	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,355	625	725	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	95	50	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	11,510	6,050	5,455