Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	130	60	75	1,485	680	800
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	880	450	430	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	1,750	875	875
Bilen	20	15	5	155	85	70
Oromo	135	70	70	345	175	170
Somali	140	75	70	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	720	340	380	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,405	810	595	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	510	275	235	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	330	150	185	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	95	30	70	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	390	170	220
Ilocano	110	35	75	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	85	35	50	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	15	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	1,565	825	735
Kannada	50	25	20	95	50	40
Malayalam	110	55	55	790	410	380
Tamil	170	95	80	480	255	230
Telugu	255	145	115	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	165	90	80	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	25	20	165	65	95
Latvian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	95	50	45	575	285	290
Bulgarian	150	80	75	140	70	65
Croatian	290	145	145	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	70	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	20	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	845	390	455	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,025	420	605	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	295	140	155	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	285	115	170	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	30	15	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	90	45	45	420	220	205
Danish	100	65	35	280	145	135
Dutch	315	160	155	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	840	415	425	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	20	25	115	45	65
Swedish	55	20	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	195	100	95	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	300	165	135	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	285	145	140	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	595	330	265	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	110	60	50	135	80	50
Nepali	70	40	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	100	40	65	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	670	345	320
Urdu	540	305	235	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	30	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	40	20	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	355	195	160	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	455	220	235	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	425	205	220	645	310	335
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	360	135	225	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Korean	1,225	510	715	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	20	5	15
Mongolian	110	50	60	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	25	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	35	15	15	110	50	60
Swahili	75	30	35	870	420	455
Wolof	20	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	395	215	180
Dinka	65	40	25	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	575	295	285
Burmese	15	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	115	60	60	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	70	20	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	30	20	15
Turkish	135	80	55	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	445	200	250	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	55	15	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	375	175	200	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	455	220	240	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	95	50	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,140	570	570	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	1,185	550	630
Bilen	15	10	10	120	65	55
Oromo	125	60	55	210	95	115
Somali	75	45	35	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	460	195	265	1,045	520	525
Arabic	815	450	365	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	375	200	175	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	110	55	50	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	50	15	30	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	800	400	400
Kannada	20	15	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	70	35	35	405	195	205
Tamil	110	55	55	240	120	120
Telugu	165	85	75	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	85	50	35	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Croatian	120	65	60	320	145	180
Czech	40	25	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	305	140	165	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	540	235	300	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	160	80	90	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	90	40	50
Slovak	25	15	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	120	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	55	25	30	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	95	60	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	60	25	40	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	180	90	85	690	390	305
Gujarati	135	60	75	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	400	215	185	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	25	40	25	20
Nepali	35	15	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	310	165	145	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	700	360	340	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	260	130	130	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	195	90	100	235	110	125
Spanish	1,405	695	710	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	75	85	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	805	355	450	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Mongolian	85	35	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	20	15	10	500	240	265
Wolof	10	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	130	60	70
Dinka	40	20	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	100	55	50	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	5	10
Turkish	50	25	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	135	60	70	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	120	55	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	290	155	130	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	15	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,700	790	915	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	25	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	70	35	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	180	95	85	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	190	85	105	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	30	25	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	45	25	15	210	120	85
Oromo	195	120	70	535	275	260
Somali	200	100	100	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	990	525	470	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	170	75	100	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	620	355	260	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	335	185	150
Vietnamese	390	130	265	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	65	25	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	150	40	105	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	85	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	125	60	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	1,840	945	895
Kannada	65	25	40	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	65	20	830	400	430
Tamil	285	145	140	655	330	325
Telugu	250	140	115	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	175	95	80	390	195	195
Armenian	35	10	20	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	60	20	40	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	40	10	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	185	115	75	835	405	430
Bulgarian	160	85	80	155	95	60
Croatian	400	175	220	1,595	765	825
Czech	165	70	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	40	25	15	140	75	60
Polish	1,000	490	515	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,545	685	855	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	335	155	180	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	190	75	115
Slovak	220	135	90	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	475	190	280	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	80	20	60	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	205	105	100	715	330	385
Danish	150	75	75	270	120	150
Dutch	515	255	265	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	25	10	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	110	35	70	290	115	175
Swedish	105	45	55	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	15	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	345	180	170	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	385	215	175	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	460	185	270	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,815	985	825	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	35	20	20	40	30	10
Marathi	200	110	90	275	170	105
Nepali	95	70	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	165	60	105	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	920	500	420
Urdu	840	465	375	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	50	30	25	600	295	305
Pashto	35	30	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	895	450	440	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	775	400	380	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	415	200	220	785	395	390
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	670	280	390	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,250	505	740	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	55	20	35
Mongolian	130	55	70	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	15	15	0	230	110	120
Igbo	80	60	20	665	345	325
Lingala	35	25	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	305	155	155
Shona	35	15	20	250	110	140
Swahili	145	80	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	25	20	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	160	75	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	410	225	185
Dinka	100	50	55	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	40	80	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	20	40	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	40	10	30	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	675	310	370
Burmese	25	15	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	10	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	25	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	95	30	65	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	300	130	165	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	50	25	30
Turkish	215	115	105	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	45	15	30
Uralic languages	550	255	300	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	505	240	265	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	190	95	95	435	170	265
Colombia	490	250	240	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	125	60	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	20	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	25	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	110	55	55	1,810	835	970
Mexico	390	215	175	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	125	70	60	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	1,055	530	525
Croatia	140	70	70	975	445	535
France	235	125	115	795	425	365
Germany	500	220	285	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	150	60	90	820	445	375
Hungary	245	120	125	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	650	310	340
Italy	185	105	75	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	265	145	125	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	665	315	355	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	80	30	50	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	320	145	175	720	345	375
Russian Federation	530	245	285	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	355	175	175
Ukraine	320	150	170	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	70	35	35	115	60	55
Egypt	255	165	90	980	525	455
Ethiopia	905	505	400	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	180	75	100	935	470	465
Morocco	125	65	60	250	140	110
Nigeria	250	155	95	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	150	80	65	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	65	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	260	155	105	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	1,460	715	735
India	1,635	880	745	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	1,180	655	530
Iraq	125	85	40	860	460	400
Japan	195	60	130	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	190	120	70	265	165	100
Pakistan	510	295	215	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	805	390	410
Taiwan	230	95	130	215	110	110
Viet Nam	310	110	200	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,040	480	565	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	105	45	60	100	35	65
Colombia	175	75	105	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	185	105	80	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,295	630	660	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	95	60	35	135	70	75
Germany	30	10	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	50	25	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	100	40	65	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	130	50	85	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,275	720	555	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	20	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	120	70	55	415	220	190
Eritrea	275	165	110	795	430	360
Ethiopia	320	165	150	810	425	380
Morocco	40	10	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	160	105	55	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	20	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	95	50	40	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	185	105	80
India	935	480	455	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	425	230	195
Iraq	55	35	20	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	70	25	45	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	40	25	20	140	100	35
Nepal	40	20	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	170	90	75	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,115	455	660	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	635	325	310
Taiwan	35	0	30	20	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	150	80	70
Australia	115	80	40	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,725	845	875	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,545	940	605	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,335	550	785	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	790	365	425	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	10	65	955	460	500
Métis	1,790	885	900	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	235	105	130	645	325	320
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	80	50	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	10	85	45	40
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	40	30	0	200	100	100
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,660	775	885	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	595	290	305	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	30	40	965	445	515
Frisian	15	10	10	140	75	55
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	45	20	30	155	65	90
Swiss	810	385	420	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,710	880	830	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	545	255	290	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	800	375	420	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	185	90	90	330	190	145
Byelorussian	90	60	30	885	430	455
Czech	800	395	405	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	130	55	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	115	50	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	330	180	145	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	45	35	325	170	160
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,225	515	705	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	530	245	285	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	220	115	110	415	220	195
Bosnian	250	145	105	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	725	350	375	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	865	455	420	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	60	35	25	225	120	110
Maltese	65	25	45	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	25	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	740	380	360	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	530	250	275	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	15	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	235	130	105	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,740	795	950	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	605	270	335	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	15	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	80	50	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	15	10	15	65	30	40
Cuban	55	20	35	340	155	190
Dominican	25	15	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	0	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	35	235	90	150
Jamaican	345	200	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	650	330	320
Arawak	15	0	15	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	60	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	265	125	140	830	375	455
Chilean	220	100	120	1,520	720	795
Colombian	640	330	310	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	20	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	35	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	95	60	30	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	20	20	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	670	355	320	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	35	20	15	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	175	95	80	350	130	225
Salvadorean	95	35	60	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	345	175	170	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	10	10
Cameroonian	80	30	45	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	35	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	35	45	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	35	20	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	15	10	120	45	75
Liberian	15	15	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	285	180	105	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	30	15	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	50	35	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	545	260	285
North African origins	1,030	520	510	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	65	35	35	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	55	30	30	30	25	10
Egyptian	450	250	205	1,335	720	620
Libyan	75	30	45	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	130	70	60	350	190	160
Sudanese	235	100	140	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	30	15	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	150	90	65
Burundian	25	15	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	575	355	220	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	975	535	440	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	80	50	25	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	25	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	255	110	140	1,740	900	845
South African	245	115	135	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	10	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	60	25	40	320	200	120
Ugandan	85	45	40	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	440	230	210
Other African origins	930	400	530	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	165	105	60	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	95	35	55	495	250	250
Assyrian	40	20	20	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,220	620	600	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	125	75	50	925	480	450
Israeli	120	70	45	775	410	360
Jordanian	55	30	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	45	10	35	335	185	145
Kurd	50	30	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	650	380	270	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	85	55	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	170	95	70
Syrian	295	160	130	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	40	25	15	310	155	155
Turk	290	130	160	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	65	30	35	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	880	500	385
Bengali	65	35	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	35	20	15	30	10	15
Nepali	100	75	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	680	370	310	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	125	60	70	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	35	20	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	1,090	545	545
Tamil	35	25	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	85	45	45	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	525	280	240
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	60	530	265	265
Japanese	945	420	525	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,410	580	840	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	25	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	110	50	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	165	65	100	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	20	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	190	65	125	150	90	60
Thai	95	25	70	750	335	420
Tibetan	125	80	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	605	280	325	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	670	365	305	1,525	740	785
Australian	435	240	190	910	415	495
New Zealander	160	90	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	345	180	165
Fijian	25	10	15	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,335	705	2,630	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	635	355	275	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	205	35	170	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	630	610	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,640	545	2,095	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	535	315	225	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	165	30	135	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	495	490	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,160	615	540	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	300	160	140	395	235	165
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,280	360	920	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,095	600	500	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	265	145	110	340	195	145
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,200	680	515	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	255	65	185	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	695	320	370	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	40	10	30	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	0	15	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	20	55	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	300	150	145	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	105	40	70	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	270	335	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	220	95	125	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	360	160	195	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	525	230	290	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,355	625	725	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	95	50	40	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	64,445	32,285	32,165