Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	130	60	75	1,810	820	985
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	880	450	430	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	20	10	10	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	15	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	1,505	765	740
Bilen	20	15	5	5	0	0
Oromo	135	70	70	205	115	95
Somali	140	75	70	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	720	340	380	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,405	810	595	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	60	30	30	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	510	275	235	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	330	150	185	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	95	30	70	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	110	35	75	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	85	35	50	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	15	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	50	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	110	55	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	170	95	80	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	255	145	115	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	165	90	80	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	95	50	45	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	150	80	75	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	290	145	145	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	145	70	75	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	20	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	845	390	455	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,025	420	605	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	295	140	155	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	35	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	285	115	170	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	30	15	20	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	100	65	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	315	160	155	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	5	0	295	145	145
German	840	415	425	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	45	20	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	55	20	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	195	100	95	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	300	165	135	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	285	145	140	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	595	330	265	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	10	5	255	130	125
Marathi	110	60	50	620	325	295
Nepali	70	40	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	100	40	65	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	540	305	235	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	30	20	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	20	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	355	195	160	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	455	220	235	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	425	205	220	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	360	135	225	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	5	10	85	50	40
Korean	1,225	510	715	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	360	150	205
Mongolian	110	50	60	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	25	15	10	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	35	15	15	215	100	115
Swahili	75	30	35	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	40	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	340	175	165
Dinka	65	40	25	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	5	20	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	15	10	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	115	60	60	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	20	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	190	110	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	530	290	235
Turkish	135	80	55	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	445	200	250	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	55	15	35	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	375	175	200	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	455	220	240	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	95	50	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,140	570	570	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	770	355	415
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	125	60	55	90	50	45
Somali	75	45	35	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	460	195	265	600	275	320
Arabic	815	450	365	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	375	200	175	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	110	55	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	50	15	30	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	20	30	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	15	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	15	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	70	35	35	1,225	615	605
Tamil	110	55	55	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	165	85	75	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	85	50	35	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	15	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	595	300	300
Bulgarian	60	30	30	1,035	485	550
Croatian	120	65	60	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	25	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	10	150	75	75
Polish	305	140	165	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	540	235	300	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	160	80	90	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	30	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	235	115	120	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	55	25	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	95	60	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	25	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	180	90	85	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	135	60	75	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	400	215	185	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	65	35	25	270	140	130
Nepali	35	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	10	15	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	310	165	145	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	700	360	340	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	105	50	55	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	260	130	130	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	195	90	100	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,405	695	710	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	165	75	85	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	805	355	450	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	170	80	90
Mongolian	85	35	45	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	15	10	200	90	115
Wolof	10	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	140	60	75
Dinka	40	20	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	1,745	885	865
Burmese	10	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	100	55	50	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	75	40	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	195	105	95
Turkish	50	25	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	60	70	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	120	55	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	290	155	130	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,700	790	915	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	25	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	70	35	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	180	95	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	190	85	105	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	25	10	15	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	30	25	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	45	25	15	20	10	15
Oromo	195	120	70	245	140	110
Somali	200	100	100	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	990	525	470	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	170	75	100	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	620	355	260	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	390	130	265	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	65	25	45	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	150	40	105	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	155	70	85	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	125	60	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	65	25	40	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	65	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	285	145	140	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	250	140	115	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	175	95	80	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	10	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	60	20	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	10	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	185	115	75	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	160	85	80	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	400	175	220	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	165	70	100	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	40	25	15	400	220	185
Polish	1,000	490	515	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,545	685	855	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	335	155	180	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	1,525	770	750
Slovak	220	135	90	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	475	190	280	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	80	20	60	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	205	105	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	150	75	75	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	515	255	265	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	10	465	230	240
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	10	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	110	35	70	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	105	45	55	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	15	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	345	180	170	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	385	215	175	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	460	185	270	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,815	985	825	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	35	20	20	415	215	200
Marathi	200	110	90	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	70	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	165	60	105	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	840	465	375	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	50	30	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	30	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	895	450	440	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	775	400	380	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	415	200	220	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	670	280	390	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,250	505	740	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	370	170	200
Mongolian	130	55	70	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	15	15	0	165	80	85
Igbo	80	60	20	425	240	185
Lingala	35	25	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	290	125	165
Shona	35	15	20	415	220	195
Swahili	145	80	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	20	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	160	75	90	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	405	210	200
Dinka	100	50	55	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	115	40	80	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	60	20	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	10	30	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	10	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	115	70	45	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	35	25	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	95	30	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	300	130	165	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	945	510	435
Turkish	215	115	105	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	275	140	130
Uralic languages	550	255	300	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	15	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	505	240	265	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	190	95	95	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	490	250	240	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	125	60	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	20	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	45	25	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	110	55	55	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	390	215	175	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	125	70	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	140	70	70	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	235	125	115	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	500	220	285	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	150	60	90	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	245	120	125	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	185	105	75	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	265	145	125	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	665	315	355	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	80	30	50	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	320	145	175	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	530	245	285	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	320	150	170	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	70	35	35	485	310	175
Egypt	255	165	90	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	905	505	400	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	180	75	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	125	65	60	985	535	455
Nigeria	250	155	95	1,740	925	815
Somalia	150	80	65	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	90	65	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	260	155	105	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,635	880	745	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	125	85	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	195	60	130	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	190	120	70	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	510	295	215	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	230	95	130	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	310	110	200	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,040	480	565	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	105	45	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	175	75	105	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	20	15	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	185	105	80	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,295	630	660	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	95	60	35	970	510	460
Germany	30	10	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	245	120	125
Romania	50	25	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	100	40	65	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	130	50	85	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,275	720	555	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	25	20	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	120	70	55	625	340	290
Eritrea	275	165	110	320	175	145
Ethiopia	320	165	150	305	170	140
Morocco	40	10	30	205	115	95
Nigeria	160	105	55	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	20	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	95	50	40	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	935	480	455	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	35	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	70	25	45	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	25	20	265	155	110
Nepal	40	20	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	170	90	75	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,115	455	660	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	35	0	30	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	10	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	115	80	40	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,725	845	875	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,545	940	605	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,335	550	785	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	790	365	425	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	75	10	65	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,790	885	900	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	235	105	130	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	80	50	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	10	610	340	265
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	30	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,660	775	885	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	595	290	305	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	30	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	10	850	425	425
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	45	20	30	695	340	355
Swiss	810	385	420	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,710	880	830	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	545	255	290	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	800	375	420	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	185	90	90	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	90	60	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	800	395	405	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	130	55	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	50	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	330	180	145	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	75	45	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,225	515	705	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	530	245	285	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	220	115	110	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	250	145	105	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	725	350	375	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	865	455	420	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	60	35	25	1,205	620	580
Maltese	65	25	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	25	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	740	380	360	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	530	250	275	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	35	15	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	235	130	105	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,740	795	950	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	605	270	335	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	80	50	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	15	10	15	70	50	25
Cuban	55	20	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	15	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	0	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	75	35	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	345	200	145	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	10	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	0	15	90	45	45
Argentinian	90	60	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	265	125	140	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	220	100	120	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	640	330	310	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	20	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	50	35	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	95	60	30	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	670	355	320	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	35	20	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	175	95	80	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	95	35	60	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	15	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	345	175	170	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	30	15
Cameroonian	80	30	45	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	55	35	15	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	10	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	80	35	45	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	20	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	15	10	100	55	50
Liberian	15	15	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	285	180	105	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	30	15	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	620	305	315
North African origins	1,030	520	510	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	65	35	35	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	55	30	30	45	25	15
Egyptian	450	250	205	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	75	30	45	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	130	70	60	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	235	100	140	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	20	10	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	30	15	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	255	140	120
Burundian	25	15	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	355	220	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	975	535	440	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	25	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	80	50	25	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	25	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	255	110	140	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	245	115	135	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	10	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	60	25	40	205	110	95
Ugandan	85	45	40	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	930	400	530	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	165	105	60	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	95	35	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	40	20	20	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,220	620	600	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	125	75	50	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	120	70	45	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	30	30	785	425	355
Kazakh	45	10	35	385	205	175
Kurd	50	30	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	650	380	270	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	55	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	975	615	360
Syrian	295	160	130	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	40	25	15	790	365	425
Turk	290	130	160	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	0	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	65	30	35	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	1,840	925	920
Bengali	65	35	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	10	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	35	20	15	185	100	85
Nepali	100	75	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	680	370	310	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	125	60	70	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	35	20	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	35	25	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	85	45	45	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	120	55	60	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	945	420	525	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,410	580	840	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	25	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	110	50	60	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	165	65	100	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	30	20	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	190	65	125	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	95	25	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	125	80	45	550	290	260
Vietnamese	605	280	325	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	670	365	305	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	435	240	190	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	160	90	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	25	10	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,335	705	2,630	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	635	355	275	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	35	170	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	630	610	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,640	545	2,095	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	535	315	225	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	165	30	135	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	495	490	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,160	615	540	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	300	160	140	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,280	360	920	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,095	600	500	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	265	145	110	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,200	680	515	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	255	65	185	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	695	320	370	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	40	10	30	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	0	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	75	20	55	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	300	150	145	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	105	40	70	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	170	100	70	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	600	270	335	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	95	125	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	360	160	195	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	525	230	290	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,355	625	725	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	95	50	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	235,730	114,265	121,465