Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	800	365	435
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	130	60	75	60	30	30
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	1,165	625	540
English and French	880	450	430	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	145	65	80
Blackfoot	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	15	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	50	40	10
Bilen	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	140	75	70	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	160	105	60
Amharic	720	340	380	20	10	10
Arabic	1,405	810	595	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	275	235	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	150	185	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	910	380	525
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	30	70	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	110	35	75	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	60	40	25
Kannada	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	25	15	5
Tamil	170	95	80	20	10	5
Telugu	255	145	115	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	1,045	540	500
Albanian	165	90	80	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Bulgarian	150	80	75	10	5	5
Croatian	290	145	145	15	10	5
Czech	145	70	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	845	390	455	45	30	20
Russian	1,025	420	605	40	20	20
Serbian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	115	170	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	270	125	145
Afrikaans	90	45	45	20	5	15
Danish	100	65	35	5	5	0
Dutch	315	160	155	55	25	30
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	840	415	425	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	55	20	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	100	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	245	140	110
Bengali	300	165	135	70	40	30
Gujarati	285	145	140	15	10	5
Hindi	595	330	265	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	5	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	50	30	20
Sindhi	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Urdu	540	305	235	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	35	15	20
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	50	35	15
Portuguese	455	220	235	25	10	15
Romanian	425	205	220	10	5	5
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	135	225	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	510	715	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	50	60	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	35	15	15	40	20	15
Swahili	75	30	35	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	5	5	0
Dinka	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	250	120	130
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	110	55	55
Hakka	20	5	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	110	80	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	200	250	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	55	15	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	375	175	200	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	815	375	440
English and French	455	220	240	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	630	285	345
French and non-official language	95	50	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,140	570	570	635	315	315
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	35	30	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	125	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	35	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	95	60	35
Amharic	460	195	265	10	5	5
Arabic	815	450	365	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	200	175	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	50	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	30	15	15
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	15	10	5
Tamil	110	55	55	5	5	5
Telugu	165	85	75	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	350	170	175
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	165	10	5	5
Russian	540	235	300	20	10	10
Serbian	160	80	90	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	120	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	25	10	0	5
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	60	40	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	155	85	70
Bengali	180	90	85	40	25	20
Gujarati	135	60	75	10	5	5
Hindi	400	215	185	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	310	165	145	35	20	15
Iranian languages	700	360	340	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Portuguese	260	130	130	5	0	5
Romanian	195	90	100	5	5	0
Spanish	1,405	695	710	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	75	85	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	805	355	450	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	1,090	500	585
English and French	290	155	130	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,700	790	915	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	50	25	25	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	1,110	530	580
English and French	70	35	35	15	5	5
English and non-official language	180	95	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	190	85	105	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	1,035	495	540
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	250	125	115
Blackfoot	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	285	180	105
Berber languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	30	25	15
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	195	120	70	0	0	0
Somali	200	100	100	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	245	150	95
Amharic	990	525	470	25	10	15
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	75	100	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	620	355	260	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	130	265	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	45	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	150	40	105	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	70	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	65	40	20
Kannada	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	45	30	15
Tamil	285	145	140	0	10	0
Telugu	250	140	115	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	1,760	920	845
Albanian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	245	140	110
Baltic languages	60	20	40	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	25	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	85	80	0	0	10
Croatian	400	175	220	20	10	10
Czech	165	70	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,000	490	515	55	35	20
Russian	1,545	685	855	70	35	30
Serbian	335	155	180	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	0	0	0
Slovak	220	135	90	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	475	190	280	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	20	60	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	475	245	230
Afrikaans	205	105	100	15	0	10
Danish	150	75	75	10	10	0
Dutch	515	255	265	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	390	200	195
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Swedish	105	45	55	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	180	170	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	415	240	175
Bengali	385	215	175	140	75	65
Gujarati	460	185	270	15	20	0
Hindi	1,815	985	825	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	95	70	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	105	60	45
Sindhi	165	60	105	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	10	10	0
Urdu	840	465	375	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	55	20	30
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	30	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	895	450	440	95	55	35
Portuguese	775	400	380	55	35	20
Romanian	415	200	220	0	0	10
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	670	280	390	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	1,250	505	740	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	10	0	0
Mongolian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	30	30	0
Igbo	80	60	20	15	15	10
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	65	30	30
Swahili	145	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	75	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	40	80	40	20	20
American Sign Language	60	20	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	100	45	55
Hakka	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	10	0	10
Lao	35	25	10	10	10	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	130	165	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	105	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	550	255	300	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	505	240	265	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	450	205	245
Brazil	190	95	95	10	10	10
Colombia	490	250	240	15	10	10
El Salvador	125	60	65	25	10	10
Guyana	35	20	20	10	0	0
Haiti	45	25	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	110	55	55	80	35	45
Mexico	390	215	175	20	10	15
Peru	125	70	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	60	25	30
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	15	15	0
France	235	125	115	35	30	10
Germany	500	220	285	130	75	55
Greece	150	60	90	10	10	0
Hungary	245	120	125	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	15	15	0
Italy	185	105	75	40	35	10
Netherlands	265	145	125	35	25	10
Poland	665	315	355	20	15	0
Portugal	80	30	50	0	10	0
Romania	320	145	175	10	0	0
Russian Federation	530	245	285	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	320	150	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	100	55	45
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	480	280	205
Algeria	70	35	35	10	10	10
Egypt	255	165	90	10	0	0
Ethiopia	905	505	400	30	20	15
Kenya	180	75	100	10	0	0
Morocco	125	65	60	25	15	15
Nigeria	250	155	95	35	25	10
Somalia	150	80	65	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	305	170	130
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	90	65	20	10	0	0
Bangladesh	260	155	105	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	35	20	15
India	1,635	880	745	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	35	15	20
Iraq	125	85	40	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	75	35	35
Lebanon	190	120	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	295	215	70	35	35
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	95	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	310	110	200	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	820	395	420
Americas	1,040	480	565	70	25	45
Brazil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	175	75	105	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	185	105	80	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	10	0	10
Europe	1,295	630	660	70	45	25
France	95	60	35	10	10	0
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	50	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	15	10	10
Africa	1,275	720	555	120	65	50
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	120	70	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	275	165	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	165	150	10	0	10
Morocco	40	10	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	160	105	55	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	80	45	30
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	560	260	295
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	40	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	0	0	0
India	935	480	455	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	70	25	45	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	30	15	15
Lebanon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Philippines	1,115	455	660	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	0	30	10	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	0	0	10
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,725	845	875	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	615	360	250
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	300	150	150
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	760	435	325
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	135	55	80
Arab	1,545	940	605	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	50	25	30
Korean	1,335	550	785	100	50	55
Japanese	790	365	425	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	75	10	65	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,790	885	900	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	235	105	130	250	125	120
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	495	285	210
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	30	0	15	10	0
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	765	410	350
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,660	775	885	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	290	305	145	50	95
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	1,015	540	480
Flemish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swiss	810	385	420	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,710	880	830	350	150	195
Finnish	545	255	290	75	40	40
Icelandic	800	375	420	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	710	400	310
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	185	90	90	10	0	0
Byelorussian	90	60	30	10	0	10
Czech	800	395	405	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	30	20	15
Estonian	130	55	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	260	150	110
Latvian	115	50	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	330	180	145	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	860	400	465
Romanian	1,225	515	705	115	55	60
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	510	260	255
Slovak	530	245	285	65	35	30
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	1,215	630	580
Albanian	220	115	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	725	350	375	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	865	455	420	50	35	15
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	35	25	45	15	30
Maltese	65	25	45	15	10	10
Montenegrin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	740	380	360	205	105	100
Serbian	530	250	275	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	235	130	105	20	15	10
Spanish	1,740	795	950	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	255	135	115
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	605	270	335	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	345	200	145	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	10	0	0
Arawak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	265	125	140	15	10	0
Chilean	220	100	120	15	10	10
Colombian	640	330	310	25	0	20
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	670	355	320	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	35	60	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	175	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	20	10	10
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	110	70	40
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	30	20	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	180	105	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	1,030	520	510	175	105	65
Algerian	65	35	35	35	15	15
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	250	205	0	10	0
Libyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	60	30	15	10
Sudanese	235	100	140	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	355	220	30	25	10
Ethiopian	975	535	440	20	10	10
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	80	50	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	110	140	70	40	30
South African	245	115	135	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	930	400	530	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	205	90	110
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	215	105	105
Afghan	165	105	60	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	45	30	15
Armenian	95	35	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,220	620	600	60	20	35
Iraqi	125	75	50	0	10	0
Israeli	120	70	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	380	270	20	10	10
Palestinian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Syrian	295	160	130	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	290	130	160	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	30	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	70	35	30
Bengali	65	35	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	355	220	135
Goan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	75	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	680	370	310	85	45	40
Punjabi	125	60	70	15	10	0
Sinhalese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	25	20	10
Tamil	35	25	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	375	175	200
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	60	10	0	0
Japanese	945	420	525	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,410	580	840	105	45	55
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	65	100	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	65	125	20	10	15
Thai	95	25	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	605	280	325	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	670	365	305	85	35	50
Australian	435	240	190	35	15	25
New Zealander	160	90	70	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	130	60	70
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	115	50	65
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,335	705	2,630	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	315	145	170
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	85	50	40
54. History	635	355	275	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	320	220	100
25. Library science	205	35	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	120	65	55
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	630	610	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,640	545	2,095	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	260	110	145
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	50	25	30
54. History	535	315	225	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	300	200	100
25. Library science	165	30	135	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	85	35	45
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	495	490	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	615	575	45
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	310	125	185
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	515	180	340
India	1,160	615	540	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	20	15	10
France	300	160	140	25	20	10
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	265	105	160
Philippines	1,280	360	920	460	155	305
India	1,095	600	500	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	20	15	10
France	265	145	110	15	10	0
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	255	140	115
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	340	240	95
Other method	1,200	680	515	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	255	65	185	200	70	135
Non-official languages	695	320	370	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	0	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	20	10	0
Chinese languages	300	150	145	20	10	10
Cantonese	105	40	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	600	270	335	205	95	110
English and French	220	95	125	65	40	25
English and non-official language	360	160	195	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	525	230	290	445	205	250
French	1,355	625	725	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	50	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	895	415	480