Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	40	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	100	50	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	625	315	305	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	35	20	15	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	50	25	35	345	175	170
Somali	105	50	55	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	280	130	150	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,425	845	580	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	265	135	130	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	395	165	225	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	30	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	35	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	105	50	55	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	15	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	130	70	65	790	410	380
Tamil	130	75	55	480	255	230
Telugu	50	30	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	45	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	20	30	165	65	95
Latvian	30	15	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	20	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	60	30	30	140	70	65
Croatian	150	75	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	190	95	95	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	740	315	425	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	635	295	340	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	105	55	55	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	95	50	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	460	185	270	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	55	30	30	420	220	205
Danish	120	50	65	280	145	135
Dutch	525	240	285	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,515	735	780	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	20	25	115	45	65
Swedish	55	25	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	120	70	50	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	355	185	175	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	200	110	85	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	315	175	140	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	35	15	15	135	80	50
Nepali	75	40	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	65	35	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	670	345	320
Urdu	465	235	225	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	25	20	415	210	200
Pashto	65	40	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	10	15	0	0	5
Italian	845	420	425	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	345	165	180	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	265	130	140	645	310	335
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	380	150	230	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Korean	775	365	410	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	30	15	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	50	20	25	870	420	455
Wolof	20	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	75	35	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	395	215	180
Dinka	20	10	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	30	15	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	90	25	70	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	200	120	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	30	20	15
Turkish	150	85	60	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	330	155	175	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	275	135	140	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	360	185	175	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	70	35	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	880	440	435	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	35	20	20	210	95	115
Somali	50	20	30	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	160	70	85	1,045	520	525
Arabic	835	460	375	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	195	100	95	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	145	60	80	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	15	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	65	35	35	405	195	205
Tamil	55	30	25	240	120	120
Telugu	35	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	10	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	845	395	445	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	30	30
Croatian	45	15	25	320	145	180
Czech	55	25	30	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	205	95	115	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	325	150	175	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	15	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	40	20	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	95	50	50	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	5	10	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	120	55	65	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	80	105	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	225	115	115	690	390	305
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	125	65	60	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	45	25	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	360	190	170
Urdu	235	120	115	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	845	455	390	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	5	10	275	135	140
Pashto	60	35	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	115	145	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	170	80	90	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	140	75	70	235	110	125
Spanish	1,205	600	600	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	480	220	260	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	15	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	130	60	70
Dinka	15	5	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	5	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	30	10	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkish	75	40	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	40	35	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	70	35	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	250	140	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	15	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,630	750	885	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	75	30	45	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	70	30	40	305	150	150
English and non-official language	140	70	65	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	160	75	80	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	855	370	485	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	20	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	15	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	10	0	210	120	85
Oromo	80	30	55	535	275	260
Somali	145	50	90	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	405	200	200	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	310	150	160	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	420	185	235	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	80	45	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	105	70	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	130	60	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	1,840	945	895
Kannada	50	40	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	115	75	35	830	400	430
Tamil	240	115	125	655	330	325
Telugu	110	60	55	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	25	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	30	20	230	90	140
Latvian	35	20	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	30	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	55	30	20	155	95	60
Croatian	190	105	85	1,595	765	825
Czech	215	105	110	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,030	460	570	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,030	545	495	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	135	70	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	190	75	115
Slovak	90	60	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	490	180	310	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	80	50	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	25	20	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	110	70	40	715	330	385
Danish	155	85	70	270	120	150
Dutch	560	235	325	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	65	30	40	290	115	175
Swedish	145	60	80	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	205	100	105	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	365	210	160	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	305	155	145	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,020	600	420	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	10
Marathi	60	35	25	275	170	105
Nepali	125	70	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	150	75	75	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	920	500	420
Urdu	780	390	390	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	40	20	20	600	295	305
Pashto	85	70	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Italian	1,480	690	785	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	410	215	195	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	365	175	190	785	395	390
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	595	255	340	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	10	0	15
Georgian	30	20	10	15	0	15
Korean	970	485	480	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	30	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	45	20	15	665	345	325
Lingala	55	25	30	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	125	80	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	45	25	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	155	90	60	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	410	225	185
Dinka	25	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	45	110	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	115	35	80	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	55	15	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	675	310	370
Burmese	0	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	20	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	140	65	80	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	50	25	30
Turkish	135	75	55	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	385	185	205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	45	25	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	325	150	175	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	35	45	435	170	265
Colombia	395	170	225	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	80	35	40	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	60	30	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	25	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	185	90	95	1,810	835	970
Mexico	385	175	210	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	65	30	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	1,055	530	525
Croatia	85	50	35	975	445	535
France	200	70	130	795	425	365
Germany	725	350	370	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	85	50	30	820	445	375
Hungary	145	80	70	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	650	310	340
Italy	605	325	275	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	400	175	225	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	690	315	375	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	10	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	250	105	150	720	345	375
Russian Federation	355	155	200	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	355	175	175
Ukraine	220	100	120	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	220	115	105	980	525	455
Ethiopia	305	140	165	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	160	95	60	935	470	465
Morocco	75	50	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	270	165	105	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	105	40	65	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	80	45	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	195	110	85	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	1,460	715	735
India	1,035	545	495	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	1,180	655	530
Iraq	125	75	45	860	460	400
Japan	215	45	170	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	115	70	45	265	165	100
Pakistan	545	265	275	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	805	390	410
Taiwan	295	130	165	215	110	110
Viet Nam	480	205	275	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	770	410	360	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	15	20	100	35	65
Colombia	120	80	40	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	340	175	165
Mexico	205	105	100	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	1,490	640	850
Europe	865	470	395	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	15	35	135	70	75
Germany	110	50	60	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	160	85	70
Romania	55	30	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	45	10	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	1,060	590	470
Africa	840	445	390	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	15	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	95	35	60
Egypt	145	80	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	95	50	50	795	430	360
Ethiopia	105	40	60	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	200	120	80	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	25	10	20	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	85	40	45	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	185	105	80
India	425	220	205	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	425	230	195
Iraq	40	20	20	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	55	0	50	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	40	30	10	140	100	35
Nepal	35	15	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,535	800	735
Philippines	965	435	530	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	15	35	20	0	10
Turkey	20	0	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	35	15	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	150	80	70
Australia	55	35	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,700	820	885	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,825	880	945	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,520	900	625	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,070	550	520	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	820	310	515	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	25	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,725	785	935	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	250	135	120	645	325	320
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	60	45	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	30	10	25
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	15	10	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	15	85	45	40
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	20	200	100	100
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,615	755	855	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	675	295	380	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	25	40	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	20	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,025	470	555	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	675	335	345	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	970	480	495	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	140	70	70	330	190	145
Byelorussian	75	50	30	885	430	455
Czech	925	480	440	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	190	70	115	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	145	80	60	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	260	95	165	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	40	30	10	325	170	160
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,255	595	660	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	480	255	220	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	35	40	1,030	505	520
Catalan	35	20	20	15	0	15
Croatian	465	260	205	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	625	340	285	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	10	30	225	120	110
Maltese	60	30	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	605	315	290	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	215	115	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	20	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	210	110	100	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	55	25	25	100	65	35
Jewish	465	215	255	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	15	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Barbadian	75	30	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	15	30	340	155	190
Dominican	55	35	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	10	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	235	90	150
Jamaican	530	265	260	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	80	35	45	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	10	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	135	65	70	830	375	455
Chilean	305	160	145	1,520	720	795
Colombian	455	210	245	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	30	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	130	70	60	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	25	20	425	210	220
Honduran	30	15	20	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	735	375	360	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	35	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	90	40	45	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	180	100	75	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	60	25	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	135	65	75	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	40	50	380	220	170
Guinean	30	15	10	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	320	190	125	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	10	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	30	15	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	15	15	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	40	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	545	260	285
North African origins	945	525	420	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	535	305	235	1,335	720	620
Libyan	60	20	40	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	95	60	35	350	190	160
Sudanese	195	110	85	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	65	25	35	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	20	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	150	90	65
Burundian	15	15	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	280	120	160	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	420	195	225	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	15	10	245	125	115
Oromo	60	15	40	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	155	65	90	1,740	900	845
South African	265	135	130	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	20	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	80	45	35	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	10	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	440	230	210
Other African origins	720	410	310	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	105	60	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	1,755	975	785
Armenian	105	60	45	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	55	35	20
Georgian	45	30	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,340	745	595	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	140	75	65	925	480	450
Israeli	45	30	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	45	25	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	40	25	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	550	305	245	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	150	100	50	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	170	95	70
Syrian	285	160	125	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	195	120	80	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	80	45	35	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	880	500	385
Bengali	45	25	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	10	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	115	65	55	500	250	250
Pakistani	550	305	245	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	130	60	70	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	15	20	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	25	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	525	280	240
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	530	265	265
Japanese	995	390	605	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	25	10	15	455	195	255
Korean	1,095	560	535	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	60	25	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	110	50	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	80	30	55	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	230	125	105	150	90	60
Thai	140	55	85	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	785	395	390	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	780	465	320	1,525	740	785
Australian	490	305	180	910	415	495
New Zealander	220	105	110	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	345	180	165
Fijian	25	15	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	675	375	305	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	240	20	220	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	665	645	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,060	700	2,360	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	580	315	270	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	200	20	180	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	430	415	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,120	385	730	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	615	305	315	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	155	105	50	395	235	165
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,020	335	680	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	535	255	280	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	130	100	30	340	195	145
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	900	565	340	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	865	585	280	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	215	60	150	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	690	335	350	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	270	145	125
Amharic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	0	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	30	50	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	350	205	145	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	175	75	95	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	175	85	90	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	465	165	300	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	425	165	260	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	930	445	475	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	35	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	64,445	32,285	32,165