Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	720	380	335
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	185	95	90
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	200	100	100
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	450	255	200
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	100	50	50	5	0	5
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	770	390	380
English and French	625	315	305	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	825	420	405
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	165	80	80
Blackfoot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	5
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	5	5	0
Amharic	280	130	150	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	845	580	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	265	135	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	165	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	75	25	50
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tamil	130	75	55	5	0	0
Telugu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	445	220	230
Albanian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	235	125	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	80	5	5	0
Czech	190	95	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	740	315	425	45	20	20
Russian	635	295	340	0	0	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	460	185	270	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	175	80	95
Afrikaans	55	30	30	20	5	10
Danish	120	50	65	5	5	0
Dutch	525	240	285	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,515	735	780	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	0	0	0
Bengali	355	185	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	110	85	0	0	0
Hindi	315	175	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	465	235	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	0	5	0
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	35	10	20
Catalan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	845	420	425	5	0	0
Portuguese	345	165	180	5	0	5
Romanian	265	130	140	5	0	5
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	10	5	5
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	10	0	10
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	5	0	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	120	80	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	165	75	90
English and French	360	185	175	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	80	35	45
French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	880	440	435	225	105	115
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	0	0	0
Amharic	160	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	835	460	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	100	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	90	45	45
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	395	445	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	10	5	5
Russian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	70	30	35
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	120	55	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	80	105	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	0	0	0
Bengali	225	115	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	235	120	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	845	455	390	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	10	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	115	145	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Romanian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,205	600	600	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	220	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	5	0	5
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	195	85	105
English and French	250	140	105	50	25	30
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	140	60	80
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	170	80	90
French	1,630	750	885	410	180	235
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	280	125	150
Aboriginal	75	30	45	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	170	75	90
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	70	65	0	5	0
French and non-official language	160	75	80	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	450	220	225
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	445	220	220
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	755	375	380
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	780	375	410
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	275	150	130
65 years and over	855	370	485	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	225	105	125
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	10	0	0
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	30	55	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	0	10	0
Amharic	405	200	200	0	0	0
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	15	10	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	105	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	0	0	0
Kannada	50	40	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	75	35	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	510	225	280
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	275	125	150
Baltic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	105	85	10	10	10
Czech	215	105	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	460	570	70	30	40
Russian	1,030	545	495	10	0	0
Serbian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	60	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	180	310	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	50	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	155	70	90
Afrikaans	110	70	40	10	0	0
Danish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Dutch	560	235	325	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Swedish	145	60	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	100	105	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	0	0	0
Bengali	365	210	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	305	155	145	0	0	0
Hindi	1,020	600	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	0	0	0
Sindhi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Urdu	780	390	390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	85	70	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	100	35	65
Catalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,480	690	785	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	215	195	10	0	0
Romanian	365	175	190	0	0	10
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	595	255	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	970	485	480	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	125	80	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	15	0	10
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	15	0	10
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	10	10	10
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	185	205	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	405	215	185
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	405	215	190
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	135	60	75
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	405	215	185
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	105	55	55
Brazil	80	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	395	170	225	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	60	30	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	90	95	10	10	10
Mexico	385	175	210	0	0	0
Peru	65	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	30	10	20
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	85	50	35	10	10	0
France	200	70	130	0	0	0
Germany	725	350	370	25	15	15
Greece	85	50	30	10	0	0
Hungary	145	80	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	10	10	0
Italy	605	325	275	0	0	0
Netherlands	400	175	225	10	10	10
Poland	690	315	375	35	25	15
Portugal	35	10	30	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	150	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	155	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	220	100	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	10	0	0
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	15	10	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	140	165	0	0	0
Kenya	160	95	60	0	0	0
Morocco	75	50	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	270	165	105	0	0	0
Somalia	105	40	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	0	0	0
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	75	35	40
Afghanistan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	195	110	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	0	0	0
India	1,035	545	495	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	45	0	0	0
Japan	215	45	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	10	0	0
Lebanon	115	70	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	545	265	275	0	0	0
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	295	130	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	205	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	85	40	50
Americas	770	410	360	15	10	0
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	120	80	40	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	205	105	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	10	0	0
Europe	865	470	395	30	10	25
France	50	15	35	0	0	0
Germany	110	50	60	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	0	0	0
Africa	840	445	390	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	80	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	120	80	0	0	0
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	0	0	0
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	40	10	25
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	425	220	205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	0	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Philippines	965	435	530	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	0	0	0
Australia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	530	290	245
Métis	1,700	820	885	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	15	10	10
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	20	0	15
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	50	30	15
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	55	25	30
Latin American	1,825	880	945	25	15	10
Arab	1,520	900	625	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	550	520	0	0	0
Japanese	820	310	515	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	1,035	560	470
Inuit	25	25	10	60	15	45
Métis	1,725	785	935	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	250	135	120	15	10	0
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	235	115	120
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	45	15	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	230	120	110
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,615	755	855	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	675	295	380	65	20	45
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	510	250	260
Flemish	65	25	40	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,025	470	555	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	1,500	780	720
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	240	105	125
Finnish	675	335	345	65	55	10
Icelandic	970	480	495	50	15	35
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	675	335	335
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Czech	925	480	440	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	25	15	10
Estonian	190	70	115	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	120	60	60
Latvian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	95	165	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,255	595	660	135	50	85
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	380	215	165
Slovak	480	255	220	15	10	10
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	295	110	180
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	260	205	20	10	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	625	340	285	15	0	10
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	315	290	35	10	25
Serbian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	110	100	15	10	10
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	95	50	45
Basque	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	465	215	255	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	40	30	15
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dominican	55	35	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	530	265	260	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	65	70	0	0	10
Chilean	305	160	145	15	0	10
Colombian	455	210	245	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	735	375	360	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	100	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	0	0	0
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	0	0	0
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	0	0	0
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	0	0	0
North African origins	945	525	420	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	305	235	0	0	0
Libyan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	110	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	65	90	0	0	0
South African	265	135	130	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	20	10	0
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	15	10	10
Afghan	105	60	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	0	0	0
Armenian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,340	745	595	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Israeli	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	305	245	0	0	0
Palestinian	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Syrian	285	160	125	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	195	120	80	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	45	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	10	0	10
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	15	10	10
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	115	65	55	0	0	0
Pakistani	550	305	245	0	0	0
Punjabi	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	130	50	75
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	40	10	35
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Japanese	995	390	605	0	0	0
Karen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	535	10	0	10
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	30	55	10	10	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Thai	140	55	85	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	395	390	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	780	465	320	40	30	20
Australian	490	305	180	0	0	0
New Zealander	220	105	110	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	30	20	0
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	15	10	10
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	385	90	295
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	85	10	75
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	35	15	15
54. History	675	375	305	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	70	35	30
25. Library science	240	20	220	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	15	10	0
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	860	800	60
48. Precision production	665	645	15	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	105	55	55
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	160	140	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	3,060	700	2,360	255	45	205
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	85	10	70
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	30	15	15
54. History	580	315	270	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	65	30	30
25. Library science	200	20	180	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	15	15	0
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	710	660	50
48. Precision production	430	415	15	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	70	50	25
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	140	120	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	65	30	35
Philippines	1,120	385	730	20	0	15
India	615	305	315	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	15	0	10
France	155	105	50	0	0	0
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	40	15	25
Philippines	1,020	335	680	20	0	15
India	535	255	280	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	10	0	10
France	130	100	30	0	0	0
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	900	565	340	40	30	10
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	305	165	140
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	350	205	150
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	120	85	35
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	100	55	45
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	10	10	10
Other method	865	585	280	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	215	60	150	50	15	35
Non-official languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	205	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	75	95	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	10	10	0
English and French	175	85	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	465	165	300	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	425	165	260	30	0	30
French	930	445	475	215	95	115
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	20	10	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	495	245	250
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	40	10	35
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	630	330	305
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	35	15	20