Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	40	5	40	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	100	50	50	1,110	530	580
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	625	315	305	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	315	135	180
Blackfoot	35	20	15	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Dakota	5	0	5	20	5	15
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	5	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	50	25	35	165	95	75
Somali	105	50	55	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	280	130	150	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,425	845	580	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	265	135	130	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	395	165	225	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	80	30	45	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	75	35	40	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	105	50	55	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	10	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	20	15	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	130	70	65	1,750	905	845
Tamil	130	75	55	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	50	30	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	45	25	20	1,090	560	530
Armenian	15	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	50	20	30	645	280	370
Latvian	30	15	20	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	60	30	30	1,725	805	915
Croatian	150	75	80	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	190	95	95	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	5	250	120	135
Polish	740	315	425	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	635	295	340	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	105	55	55	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,145	545	600
Slovak	95	50	45	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	545	250	290
Ukrainian	460	185	270	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	15	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	15	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	55	30	30	1,435	730	705
Danish	120	50	65	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	525	240	285	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	1,515	735	780	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	45	20	25	835	410	430
Swedish	55	25	30	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	120	70	50	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	355	185	175	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	200	110	85	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	315	175	140	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	5	10	225	110	110
Marathi	35	15	15	535	280	255
Nepali	75	40	35	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	65	35	25	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	1,455	730	725
Urdu	465	235	225	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,650	875	780
Pashto	65	40	30	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	10	15	125	65	55
Italian	845	420	425	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	345	165	180	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	265	130	140	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	380	150	230	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	65	40	25
Georgian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Korean	775	365	410	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	340	145	200
Mongolian	20	5	10	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	30	15	10	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	50	20	25	585	285	295
Wolof	20	10	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	75	35	35	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	265	135	135
Dinka	20	10	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	30	15	15	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	25	10	15	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	15	10	10	800	405	400
Thai	90	25	70	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	200	120	80	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	495	275	225
Turkish	150	85	60	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	330	155	175	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	10	10	455	195	260
Finnish	40	15	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	275	135	140	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	360	185	175	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	880	440	435	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	695	315	380
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	80	40	35
Somali	50	20	30	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	160	70	85	535	250	290
Arabic	835	460	375	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	195	100	95	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	145	60	80	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	25	15	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	5	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	65	35	35	885	450	435
Tamil	55	30	25	1,935	965	965
Telugu	35	15	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	25	15	10	530	255	270
Armenian	10	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	10	5	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	845	395	445	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	25	15	10	925	425	495
Croatian	45	15	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	55	25	30	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	205	95	115	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	325	150	175	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	35	15	15	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	40	20	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	95	50	50	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	120	55	65	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	180	80	105	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	10	5	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	225	115	115	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	125	65	60	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	45	25	20	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	10	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	595	290	305
Urdu	235	120	115	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	845	455	390	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	20	5	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	60	35	20	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	10	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	265	115	145	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	170	80	90	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	140	75	70	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,205	600	600	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	165	70	90	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	480	220	260	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	15	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Dinka	15	5	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	20	5	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	5	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	5	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	30	10	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	90	50	40	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	185	95	90
Turkish	75	40	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	75	40	35	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	250	140	105	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	40	15	25	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,630	750	885	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	75	30	45	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	70	30	40	965	435	530
English and non-official language	140	70	65	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	160	75	80	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	855	370	485	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	485	200	290
Blackfoot	25	10	15	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	25	20	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	20	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	20	15	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	15	10	0	15	0	15
Oromo	80	30	55	190	110	80
Somali	145	50	90	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	405	200	200	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	10	0	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	90	45	45	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	310	150	160	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	420	185	235	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	90	40	50	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	80	45	35	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	105	70	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	130	60	70	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	50	40	15	445	210	235
Malayalam	115	75	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	240	115	125	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	110	60	55	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	25	10	10	1,135	580	555
Armenian	20	10	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	55	30	20	635	310	325
Latvian	35	20	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	55	30	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	190	105	85	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	215	105	110	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	15	0	10	345	180	160
Polish	1,030	460	570	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,030	545	495	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	135	70	60	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	1,240	595	645
Slovak	90	60	25	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	490	180	310	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	80	50	25	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	25	20	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	110	70	40	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	155	85	70	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	560	235	325	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	65	30	40	1,405	730	680
Swedish	145	60	80	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	205	100	105	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	365	210	160	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	305	155	145	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,020	600	420	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	375	185	190
Marathi	60	35	25	1,275	650	625
Nepali	125	70	55	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	150	75	75	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	780	390	390	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	40	20	20	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	85	70	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	50	30	20	245	125	120
Italian	1,480	690	785	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	410	215	195	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	365	175	190	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	595	255	340	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	90	50	40
Georgian	30	20	10	90	50	45
Korean	970	485	480	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	30	10	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	45	20	15	240	140	95
Lingala	55	25	30	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	15	265	125	140
Swahili	125	80	45	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	45	25	20	30	15	15
Yoruba	155	90	60	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	300	150	150
Dinka	25	10	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	250	120	135
Sign languages	160	45	110	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	115	35	80	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	55	15	40	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	10	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	10	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	10	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	10	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	35	20	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	140	65	80	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	835	455	385
Turkish	135	75	55	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	385	185	205	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	45	25	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	325	150	175	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	80	35	45	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	395	170	225	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	80	35	40	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	60	30	25	920	415	500
Haiti	60	25	40	265	110	160
Jamaica	185	90	95	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	385	175	210	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	65	30	40	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	85	50	35	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	200	70	130	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	725	350	370	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	85	50	30	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	145	80	70	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	605	325	275	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	400	175	225	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	690	315	375	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	35	10	30	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	250	105	150	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	355	155	200	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	220	100	120	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	220	115	105	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	305	140	165	1,665	835	825
Kenya	160	95	60	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	75	50	25	730	385	340
Nigeria	270	165	105	1,205	630	575
Somalia	105	40	65	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	80	45	40	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	195	110	85	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,035	545	495	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	125	75	45	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	215	45	170	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	115	70	45	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	545	265	275	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	295	130	165	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	480	205	275	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	770	410	360	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	35	15	20	960	445	520
Colombia	120	80	40	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	10	15	160	115	45
Mexico	205	105	100	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	1,855	875	975
Europe	865	470	395	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	50	15	35	790	415	370
Germany	110	50	60	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	200	110	90
Romania	55	30	25	545	240	305
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	45	10	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	840	445	390	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	40	15	25	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	145	80	70	510	280	235
Eritrea	95	50	50	295	165	130
Ethiopia	105	40	60	250	140	115
Morocco	15	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	200	120	80	370	185	190
Somalia	25	10	20	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	10	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	1,300	685	620
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	20	10	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	85	40	45	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	1,695	710	985
India	425	220	205	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	40	20	20	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	55	0	50	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	40	30	10	210	110	100
Nepal	35	15	20	215	90	125
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,665	835	830
Philippines	965	435	530	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	45	15	35	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	20	0	20	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	35	15	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	55	35	25	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,700	820	885	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,825	880	945	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,520	900	625	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,070	550	520	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	820	310	515	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	25	25	10	600	275	325
Métis	1,725	785	935	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	250	135	120	1,520	770	745
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	60	45	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	170	75	85
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	15	10	160	90	65
Cornish	20	10	15	245	125	120
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	25	10	20	770	365	405
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	10	0	75	35	40
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,615	755	855	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	675	295	380	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	65	25	40	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	25	20	10	325	175	150
Swiss	1,025	470	555	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	675	335	345	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	970	480	495	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	140	70	70	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	75	50	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	925	480	440	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	190	70	115	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	145	80	60	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	260	95	165	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	40	30	10	720	340	375
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,255	595	660	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	480	255	220	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	25	10	15	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	80	35	40	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	35	20	20	65	55	10
Croatian	465	260	205	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	625	340	285	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	40	10	30	865	475	390
Maltese	60	30	30	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	605	315	290	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	215	115	100	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	20	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	210	110	100	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	55	25	25	470	275	195
Jewish	465	215	255	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	15	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	0	15	160	90	70
Barbadian	75	30	50	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	40	15	30	870	445	430
Dominican	55	35	20	535	250	285
Grenadian	20	10	15	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	125	45	75	635	290	345
Jamaican	530	265	260	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	80	35	45	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	25	10	20	185	60	130
Brazilian	135	65	70	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	305	160	145	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	455	210	245	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	65	30	35	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	130	70	60	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	30	15	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	735	375	360	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	20	10	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	35	15	15	280	145	135
Peruvian	85	35	55	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	90	40	45	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	180	100	75	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	25	15	10	30	20	10
Angolan	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	135	65	75	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	95	40	50	1,270	705	565
Guinean	30	15	10	120	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	1,680	925	755
Peulh	15	10	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	30	15	20	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	400	195	210
North African origins	945	525	420	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	10	0	615	360	255
Berber	15	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	535	305	235	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	60	20	40	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	95	60	35	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	195	110	85	940	405	535
Tunisian	65	25	35	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	25	20	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	240	125	110
Burundian	15	15	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	950	505	445
Ethiopian	420	195	225	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	10	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	15	10	755	420	340
Oromo	60	15	40	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	10	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	155	65	90	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	265	135	130	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	20	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	80	45	35	185	95	85
Ugandan	30	10	15	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	720	410	310	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	105	60	40	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	105	60	45	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	890	510	375
Georgian	45	30	15	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,340	745	595	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	140	75	65	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	45	30	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	45	25	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	40	25	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	550	305	245	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	150	100	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	20	10	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	545	320	225
Syrian	285	160	125	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	15	10	0	240	120	120
Tatar	20	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	195	120	80	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	80	45	35	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	1,510	745	760
Bengali	45	25	25	755	350	405
Bhutanese	10	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	10	15	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	15	10	10	150	75	75
Nepali	115	65	55	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	550	305	245	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	130	60	70	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	40	15	20	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	60	25	35	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	10	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	240	95	145	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	995	390	605	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	25	10	15	890	445	440
Korean	1,095	560	535	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	60	25	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	110	50	60	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	80	30	55	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	15	10	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	230	125	105	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	140	55	85	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	25	10	15	450	235	215
Vietnamese	785	395	390	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	780	465	320	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	490	305	180	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	220	105	110	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	25	15	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	10	10	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	675	375	305	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	240	20	220	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	665	645	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,060	700	2,360	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	580	315	270	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	200	20	180	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	430	415	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,120	385	730	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	615	305	315	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	155	105	50	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,020	335	680	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	535	255	280	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	130	100	30	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	900	565	340	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	865	585	280	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	215	60	150	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	690	335	350	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	380	250	135
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	25	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	20	0	20	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	15	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	20	10	10	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	85	30	50	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	25	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	350	205	145	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	175	75	95	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	170	115	55	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	665	260	405	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	175	85	90	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	465	165	300	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	425	165	260	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	930	445	475	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	10	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	186,000	89,845	96,155