Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane Lake Subd., Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane Lake Subd., UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cochrane Lake Subd., Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Cochrane Lake Subd., Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.4	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140	75	65	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	20	15	10	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	100	45	50	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	20	10	10	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	245	65	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	20.0	15.4	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	71.4	60.0	76.9	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	14.3	13.3	15.4	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.0	44.2	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	48.1	45.0	49.2	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115	60	60	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	80	40	40	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	65	30	30	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	15	10	10	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	35	20	15	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	25	10	10	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	0	0	0	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	5	5	5	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	5	0	5	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	20	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10	5	5	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	5	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140	75	60	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	115	65	45	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and French	20	5	10	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140	75	60	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	125	70	50	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	15	0	10	1,075	520	555
English and French	0	0	0	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	10	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.7	6.7	16.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140	75	60	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	140	75	60	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	125	70	60	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	115	70	50	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	10	5	10	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	10	5	5	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	230	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	325	225	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	610	230	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	955	440	515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	930	430	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Czech	0	5	0	95	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	215	100	115
Russian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Dutch	0	0	0	495	235	260
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	880	445	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	840	400	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	210	110	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	0	0	0	430	200	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	1,050	495	555
English and French	0	0	5	255	120	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	360	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140	75	65	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	135	75	60	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	135	75	60	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	125	70	55	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	5	0	5	250	115	135
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	110	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	1,460	705	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	280	135	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	860	405	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,750	815	935
English and French	0	0	0	115	55	60
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140	75	65	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	130	75	60	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	0	0	0	1,675	810	865
French	5	0	0	995	425	570
Non-official language	5	5	0	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	120	60	55	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110	55	55	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	x	x	x	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	x	x	x	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	x	x	x	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	x	x	x	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,528	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,736	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	x	x	x	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115	55	55	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	115	60	60	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	115	55	60	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	15	10	10	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	15	10	10	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	255	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	260	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	810	280	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	995	450	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	95	90
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Russian	0	0	0	225	80	140
Serbian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	120	85
Danish	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dutch	0	0	0	615	275	345
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	10	10	0	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Swedish	0	0	0	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,405	700	700
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	370	160	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	100	130
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	540	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	105	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110	55	55	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110	60	55	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	105	50	55	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115	55	55	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95	50	45	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	0	15	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	15	10	10	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20	10	10	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	0	0	0	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	0	0	0	1,670	720	955
Brazil	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	90	130
Europe	15	10	10	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	155	70	85
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	10	0	765	360	410
Greece	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hungary	0	0	0	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	50	50
Italy	0	0	0	135	75	60
Netherlands	0	0	0	490	225	270
Poland	0	0	0	150	85	65
Portugal	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	90	45	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	760	380	375
Africa	0	0	0	595	325	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	170	80	90
Asia	0	0	0	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	80	55
India	0	0	0	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	105	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	120	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Philippines	10	0	0	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,295	590	700
Americas	0	0	0	135	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	220	85	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	875	395	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115	55	55	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	10	20	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	10	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70	35	35	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115	55	55	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	0	0	0	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	110	55	55	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110	55	60	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115	55	55	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115	55	60	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110	60	60	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110	55	55	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	0	0	0	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	0	0	0	645	340	305
Filipino	10	0	0	935	410	520
Latin American	0	0	0	480	205	275
Arab	0	0	0	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	175	95	80
Korean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Japanese	0	0	0	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110	60	50	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115	55	60	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	0	0	0	85	45	35
Métis	0	0	0	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	40	20	15	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	0	0	0	130	90	40
American	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Canadian	40	20	20	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	95	50	50	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	70	30	40	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	35	20	15	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	10	10	10	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish	40	20	15	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	10	10	0	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	15	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	15	10	10	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	15	10	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	0	0	0	875	415	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	650	310	345
Dutch	0	0	0	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	15	15	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	10	0	10	1,740	825	915
Finnish	0	0	0	960	430	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	350	375
Norwegian	0	10	0	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	0	0	0	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	20	15	10	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Czech	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	255	95	165
Estonian	0	0	0	125	45	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,285	490	795
Latvian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	10	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	0	0	0	550	280	275
Russian	0	0	10	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	0	0	0	180	55	120
Ukrainian	10	0	0	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	510	245	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	390	205	185
Italian	0	0	0	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	530	255	270
Serbian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	505	265	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	340	125	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	135	90	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	65	55	15
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	445	230	215
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	300	155	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	345	175	165
Asian origins	10	0	10	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	965	530	435
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	110	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	165	155
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	95	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	75	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,775	925	855
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	0	0	0	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	0	0	0	1,055	415	640
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Japanese	0	0	0	645	270	380
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	410	185	220
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	650	330	315
Australian	0	0	0	335	175	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	205	115	95
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	50	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	45	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	0	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	30.0	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	479	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,424	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,998	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	50	60	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	10	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	10	0	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	10	10	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	20	25	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	490	310	175
Master's degree	15	10	10	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55	20	30	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10	0	0	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	15	20	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	335	180	155
Master's degree	15	10	10	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110	50	60	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25	15	15	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	20	0	20	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	20	0	20	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,170	410	765
Humanities	0	0	0	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	140	60
54. History	0	0	0	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	25	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	910	620	290
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	105	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	700	560	145
Health and related fields	0	0	10	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	730	665	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50	25	30	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	0	0	0	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	10	0	10	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	10	0	10	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	850	295	550
Humanities	0	0	0	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	125	85	40
54. History	0	0	0	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	60	15	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	10	0	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	790	560	235
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	135	70	70
14. Engineering	10	0	0	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	565	425	140
Health and related fields	10	0	0	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	495	440	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	50	55	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	85	40	40	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	75	30	45	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	35	10	25	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	20	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	1,195	655	540
Philippines	0	0	0	330	100	235
India	0	0	0	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	385	185	200
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	0	10	0	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50	25	30	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	10	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	20	25	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	45	15	25	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	635	305	330
Philippines	0	0	0	285	90	200
India	0	0	0	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	165	170
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110	50	55	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	65	35	35	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	65	30	35	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	0	0	0	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	40	20	25	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	59.1	70.0	63.6	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	59.1	60.0	63.6	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110	55	60	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50	25	20	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	60	25	40	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30	10	15	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35	15	20	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	42.6	43.8	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65	30	35	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70	30	40	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	65	25	35	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65	30	35	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	35	40	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	10	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65	30	40	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65	30	35	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	310	280	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	220	170	55
23 Construction	0	0	0	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	25	10	10	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	0	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65	30	35	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	0	10	0	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	60	25	35	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60	25	35	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	0	10	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60	25	35	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55	25	40	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	0	0	0	1,600	700	895
Walked	0	0	0	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	0	0	0	610	410	200
Other method	0	10	0	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65	25	40	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	10	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	15	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65	30	35	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	15	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	10	0	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70	30	40	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	70	30	40	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	70	30	40	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	75	30	40	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	0	0	0	95	15	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	205	115	85
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70	35	40	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	70	30	40	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	0	0	0	180	75	105
French	0	0	0	325	150	170
Non-official language	0	0	0	660	290	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	620	280	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110	55	55	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	115	55	55	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	0	0	0	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	0	0	0	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	0	0	0	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	0	0	0	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,685	880	805
External migrants	0	0	0	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110	55	55	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	95	40	55	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	10	0	0	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	10	10	0	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	10	0	10	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	10	10	0	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	0	0	0	2,760	1,360	1,400