Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane Lake Subd., Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane Lake Subd., UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cochrane Lake Subd., Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Cochrane Lake Subd., Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	139	...	...	161,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136	...	...	160,376	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53	...	...	75,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51	...	...	69,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	367.4	...	...	49.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	3,239.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140	75	65	161,650	79,010	82,640
0 to 14 years	20	15	10	25,095	12,875	12,215
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	8,630	4,450	4,175
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	8,315	4,215	4,095
15 to 64 years	100	45	50	106,875	52,865	54,010
15 to 19 years	10	5	0	9,280	4,730	4,550
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	10,435	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	9,955	4,955	4,995
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	9,810	4,885	4,925
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	9,800	4,775	5,030
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	10,025	5,010	5,015
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	10,605	5,280	5,325
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	13,300	6,540	6,760
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	12,730	6,105	6,625
60 to 64 years	10	0	5	10,945	5,215	5,725
65 years and over	20	10	10	29,675	13,265	16,410
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	9,435	4,670	4,765
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	7,000	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	5,330	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	4,075	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,510	930	1,580
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	250	65	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	20.0	15.4	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	71.4	60.0	76.9	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	14.3	13.3	15.4	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.0	44.2	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	48.1	45.0	49.2	43.3	41.9	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	42,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	21,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,235	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	25,570	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	10,440	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	8,985	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140	...	...	158,780	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115	60	60	136,555	66,130	70,425
Married or living common law	80	40	40	78,490	39,205	39,285
Married	65	30	30	61,870	30,905	30,960
Living common law	15	10	10	16,620	8,295	8,325
Not married and not living common law	35	20	15	58,065	26,930	31,135
Never married	25	10	10	35,720	19,500	16,215
Separated	0	0	0	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	5	5	5	7,865	3,380	4,485
Widowed	5	0	5	9,805	1,960	7,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45	...	...	46,925	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	25,765	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	10,000	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,385	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	38,675	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	30,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	6,375	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	38,675	...	...
Couples without children	20	...	...	20,575	...	...
Couples with children	20	...	...	18,095	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	7,790	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	5,195	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10	5	5	29,095	13,865	15,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	45,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20	...	...	19,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	25,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	5	...	...	23,135	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	20,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140	75	60	159,860	78,315	81,545
English only	115	65	45	96,305	48,980	47,325
French only	5	0	5	1,300	545	755
English and French	20	5	10	61,865	28,645	33,215
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	395	145	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140	75	60	159,855	78,315	81,545
English	125	70	50	118,150	58,775	59,375
French	15	0	10	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	0	0	0	850	405	440
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	360	125	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	10	40,925	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.7	6.7	16.7	25.6	24.5	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140	75	60	159,855	78,315	81,545
Single responses	140	75	60	156,180	76,585	79,595
Official languages	125	70	60	146,310	71,970	74,345
English	115	70	50	105,355	52,710	52,645
French	10	5	10	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	10	5	5	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	90	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	55	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	220	75	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	6,290	2,965	3,325
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Czech	0	5	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	450	180	265
Russian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	860	390	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	120	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	665	290	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	65
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,995	1,445	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,390	1,140	1,245
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	115	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	345	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	335	345
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	180	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,375	590	785
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,250	525	725
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	3,680	1,730	1,950
English and French	0	0	5	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	0	0	0	745	360	385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140	75	65	159,860	78,310	81,545
Single responses	135	75	60	155,525	76,335	79,185
Official languages	135	75	60	152,265	74,835	77,435
English	125	70	55	131,545	65,350	66,190
French	5	0	5	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,255	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	145	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	100	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	940	390	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	275	425
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	280	105	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,335	1,975	2,360
English and French	0	0	0	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,525	745	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140	75	65	159,860	78,310	81,545
None	130	75	60	125,335	62,610	62,725
English	0	0	0	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	5	0	0	17,270	7,810	9,455
Non-official language	5	5	0	3,660	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	295	115	180
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	0	0	0	40	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	120	60	55	133,735	65,065	68,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,075	62,975	66,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,891	47,116	29,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,155	62,985	66,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,145	41,455	27,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,805	57,715	58,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,550	44,940	27,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,175	41,400	51,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,024	7,346	6,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,460	50,485	44,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,806	43,796	30,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110	55	55	133,735	65,065	68,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,815	62,815	66,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,443	59,076	38,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,905	62,825	66,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,071	47,701	32,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,695	57,555	58,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,157	58,385	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,250	41,240	52,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,410	8,493	8,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,460	50,300	45,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,093	54,544	36,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	133,730	65,065	68,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	44,425	24,595	19,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,521	69,260	49,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	67,530	77,416	55,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.4	90.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.6	9.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	133,730	65,060	68,665
Without total income	x	x	x	4,665	2,085	2,575
With total income	x	x	x	129,070	62,975	66,090
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,930	6,220	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,595	7,545	13,045
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,325	5,975	10,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,940	6,725	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,775	6,875	6,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,225	5,735	5,490
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,330	4,780	3,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,115	3,635	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,040	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,505	2,735	1,770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,295	9,640	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,250	7,220	2,030
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,045	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	133,735	65,065	68,670
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	x	x	x	129,155	62,980	66,170
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,590	6,335	10,255
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,475	7,910	13,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,985	7,050	11,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,395	8,845	9,550
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,000	8,205	7,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,195	6,350	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,945	4,940	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,730	9,030	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,365	3,235	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,665	2,090	575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,700	3,710	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	133,730	65,065	68,670
Without employment income	x	x	x	38,270	14,580	23,695
With employment income	x	x	x	95,460	50,485	44,970
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,490	8,885	6,600
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,025	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,135	4,645	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,965	3,775	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,800	3,630	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,450	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,340	3,650	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,700	3,350	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,445	2,700	1,740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,120	13,310	4,805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,610	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,895	2,405	1,495
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,055	8,300	1,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,528	...	...	71,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,736	...	...	62,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	46,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,924	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	46,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	26,200	12,585	13,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,564	36,626	28,486
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,959	32,869	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,995	12,440	13,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,243	46,999	35,961
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,864	38,581	31,452
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	158,780	77,920	80,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	69,345	32,295	37,045
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,595	6,865	7,730
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,860	5,400	7,460
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,015	5,895	7,115
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,020	6,770	7,250
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,860	7,370	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	89,440	45,620	43,820
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,535	7,745	7,790
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,925	8,575	8,345
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	19,400	9,865	9,530
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	21,035	10,760	10,280
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,545	8,680	7,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,250	15,535	14,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	100,790	49,680	51,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,625	12,645	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,265	9,110	11,155
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,955	1,010	940
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,610	5,765	6,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,095	5,325	5,770
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,250	3,955	4,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	470	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115	55	55	158,780	77,920	80,865
Official languages	115	60	60	158,395	77,775	80,625
English	115	55	60	157,095	77,255	79,845
French	15	10	10	62,860	29,205	33,655
Non-official languages	15	10	10	13,600	6,460	7,140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	280	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	270	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	225	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	515	205	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	12,905	6,180	6,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	725	375	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	300	130	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	110	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	110	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	110	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,440	645	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	395	170	225
Russian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Serbian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,120	495	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	190	75	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	865	380	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,020	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	125	80
Hindi	0	0	0	470	250	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	120	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,320	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,340	1,610	1,725
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,385	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	300	100	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	810	455	350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	455	355
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	285	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,550	685	865
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,445	640	805
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110	55	55	158,780	77,915	80,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110	60	55	156,145	76,590	79,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	30,090	15,500	14,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	105	50	55	126,055	61,090	64,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	2,635	1,330	1,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115	55	55	158,780	77,915	80,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95	50	45	148,785	73,050	75,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	0	15	9,290	4,465	4,825
Before 1981	15	10	10	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	720	405	310
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	830	405	430
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	630	300	335
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	770	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	710	395	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20	10	10	9,290	4,465	4,830
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	1,800	860	935
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	3,170	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	0	0	0	400	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	9,290	4,460	4,830
Americas	0	0	0	1,160	495	670
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	180	90	90
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	255	360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	60	100
Europe	15	10	10	5,430	2,585	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	165	85	85
France	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germany	0	10	0	545	245	300
Greece	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungary	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	55	30
Italy	0	0	0	1,485	735	745
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	75	55
Poland	0	0	0	210	80	135
Portugal	0	0	0	130	70	60
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,050	465	580
Africa	0	0	0	585	295	290
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	405	195	210
Asia	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	195	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	30
India	0	0	0	515	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Philippines	10	0	0	245	110	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Africa	0	0	0	180	65	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	40
Asia	0	0	0	580	275	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115	55	55	158,780	77,920	80,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	10	20	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	10	17,080	8,450	8,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70	35	35	131,320	64,405	66,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	4,035	2,010	2,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	870	595	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	1,460	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	470	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115	55	55	158,780	77,920	80,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	15,055	7,455	7,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	14,585	7,245	7,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	6,935	3,305	3,625
Métis	0	0	0	7,585	3,905	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	260	105	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	110	55	55	143,720	70,465	73,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110	55	60	158,780	77,915	80,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	5,585	2,720	2,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115	55	55	153,195	75,195	78,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115	55	60	158,780	77,915	80,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	3,545	1,820	1,725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	3,510	1,810	1,705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,470	1,195	1,270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,015	605	405
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	16,335	8,015	8,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	15,995	7,865	8,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,250	4,000	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,620	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110	60	60	138,900	68,080	70,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110	55	55	158,780	77,915	80,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	5,990	3,090	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,465	770	695
Chinese	0	0	0	980	535	450
Black	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Filipino	10	0	0	355	150	205
Latin American	0	0	0	275	105	165
Arab	0	0	0	610	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	115	55	60
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	65	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110	60	50	152,795	74,825	77,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115	55	60	158,780	77,915	80,865
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	19,880	9,840	10,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	11,085	5,370	5,715
Inuit	0	0	0	170	70	105
Métis	0	0	0	9,000	4,570	4,430
Other North American origins	40	20	15	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	0	0	0	360	175	180
American	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Canadian	40	20	20	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Québécois	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	95	50	50	116,935	57,120	59,815
British Isles origins	70	30	40	63,850	31,050	32,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	35	20	15	31,805	15,535	16,270
Irish	10	10	10	30,355	14,285	16,065
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	40	20	15	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	10	10	0	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	15	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	15	10	10	59,890	28,785	31,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	59,895	28,785	31,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	15	10	17,150	8,420	8,725
Austrian	0	0	0	655	365	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	475	215	260
Dutch	0	0	0	3,675	1,740	1,930
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	15	15	12,910	6,375	6,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	345	185	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	10,025	4,915	5,110
Danish	10	0	10	680	305	375
Finnish	0	0	0	7,375	3,700	3,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	65	120
Norwegian	0	10	0	835	365	465
Swedish	0	0	0	1,545	725	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	20	15	10	13,805	6,765	7,045
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	355	200	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	800	380	420
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Russian	0	0	10	835	325	510
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	180
Ukrainian	10	0	0	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	16,545	8,245	8,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	915	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	720	325	390
Italian	0	0	0	13,420	6,810	6,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	260	255
Serbian	0	0	0	195	125	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Spanish	0	0	0	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	255	125	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	360	175	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	200	100	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	890	425	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	645	310	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	1,425	690	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	315	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	335	150	190
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	20	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	55	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	535	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	485	195	295
Asian origins	10	0	10	4,735	2,450	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,165	625	545
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	240	135	110
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,585	830	750
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,170	615	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	95	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,200	635	570
Filipino	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australian	0	0	0	110	50	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	45,515	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	23,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	50	...	...	68,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	27,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	17,155	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	10,555	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	10,855	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	20,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50	...	...	68,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
Suitable	45	...	...	67,570	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50	...	...	69,200	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	22,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	8,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	6,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40	...	...	64,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	0	...	...	42,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	26,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45	...	...	69,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	10,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	13,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	13,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	54,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	30.0	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	479	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,424	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,998	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	50	60	133,735	65,065	68,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	26,580	13,495	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	15	10	34,975	16,405	18,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	72,175	35,165	37,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	11,080	8,595	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	5,470	3,870	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	10	0	5,605	4,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	10	10	36,780	16,110	20,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,585	670	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	20	25	22,730	9,790	12,945
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	16,085	6,445	9,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,715	775	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	720	445	275
Master's degree	15	10	10	3,515	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55	20	30	86,595	42,675	43,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	9,325	5,280	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10	0	0	21,315	10,455	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	55,950	26,940	29,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	7,430	5,855	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	3,650	2,615	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	3,780	3,240	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	29,665	13,200	16,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,105	490	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	15	20	17,755	7,395	10,365
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	12,550	4,980	7,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,235	510	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	620	350	270
Master's degree	15	10	10	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	525	315	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110	50	60	133,730	65,065	68,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25	15	15	61,555	29,900	31,655
Education	20	0	20	4,240	1,040	3,200
13. Education	20	0	20	4,240	1,035	3,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	340	230	110
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,010	420	590
Humanities	0	0	0	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	265	30	240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	630	165	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	685	260	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	100	70
54. History	0	0	0	575	360	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,055	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	840	255	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,520	570	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	200	40	160
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,295	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,195	1,160	1,035
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	12,400	3,710	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,090	380	1,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	10,280	3,325	6,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	2,805	1,540	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	95	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,760	1,020	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,325	875	450
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	19,225	18,110	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	185	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,895	1,650	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	5,745	5,185	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	3,320	3,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	5,555	5,450	105
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,450	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	705	500	205
Health and related fields	0	0	10	13,185	2,190	10,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	930	465	460
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	11,965	1,535	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	300	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	5,300	2,730	2,570
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,610	970	640
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,120	1,060	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50	25	30	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	0	0	0	30,640	15,735	14,905
Education	10	0	10	2,750	630	2,120
13. Education	10	0	10	2,755	635	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	815	355	460
Humanities	0	0	0	2,005	725	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	105	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	540	200	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	75	40
54. History	0	0	0	405	245	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	6,630	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	745	245	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,560	145	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,305	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	180	40	145
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,060	170	890
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,685	860	830
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	9,990	2,905	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	10	0	1,795	330	1,460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	8,175	2,565	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,165	1,145	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	850	330	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	920	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,515	870	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	14,610	13,700	910
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	160	55
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,490	1,285	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	4,415	3,950	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	2,365	2,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,295	4,225	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,825	1,770	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	300	140	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	580	405	175
Health and related fields	10	0	0	10,150	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	690	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	9,185	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	4,175	2,190	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,930	515	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,340	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	895	850	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	50	55	133,730	65,060	68,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	61,560	29,900	31,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	85	40	40	72,180	35,165	37,010
Location of study inside Canada	75	30	45	69,080	33,520	35,565
Same as province or territory of residence	35	10	25	66,220	32,030	34,185
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	20	2,865	1,490	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	775	450	325
Philippines	0	0	0	155	65	85
India	0	0	0	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	20	45
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other	0	10	0	1,330	710	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50	25	30	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	10	30,640	15,735	14,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	20	25	55,950	26,940	29,010
Location of study inside Canada	45	15	25	53,905	25,920	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	51,855	24,870	26,985
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	505	275	235
Philippines	0	0	0	125	50	70
India	0	0	0	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	0	0	0	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110	50	55	133,730	65,060	68,670
In the labour force	65	35	35	83,740	43,060	40,675
Employed	65	30	35	76,755	38,940	37,815
Unemployed	0	0	0	6,985	4,125	2,865
Not in the labour force	40	20	25	49,995	22,000	27,990
Participation rate	59.1	70.0	63.6	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	59.1	60.0	63.6	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110	55	60	133,730	65,060	68,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	50	25	20	46,660	20,190	26,475
Worked	60	25	40	87,070	44,875	42,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30	10	15	45,335	25,205	20,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35	15	20	41,735	19,670	22,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	42.6	43.8	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65	30	35	83,740	43,065	40,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70	30	40	81,935	42,155	39,785
Employee	65	25	35	75,590	38,245	37,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	6,350	3,910	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65	30	35	83,740	43,060	40,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	35	40	81,940	42,155	39,785
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	7,365	4,500	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	12,930	3,110	9,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	10	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	7,210	1,295	5,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	9,695	2,895	6,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	19,555	8,110	11,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	13,430	12,830	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,995	3,785	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65	30	40	83,740	43,060	40,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,805	915	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65	30	35	81,940	42,150	39,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	460	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	6,755	6,165	585
22 Utilities	0	0	0	465	320	150
23 Construction	0	0	0	5,960	5,240	720
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,635	2,095	535
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	10,225	4,840	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	3,270	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,360	805	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,900	2,010	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,505	2,015	1,495
61 Educational services	25	10	10	6,960	2,155	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	12,120	1,885	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	5,920	2,300	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	0	10	0	6,390	2,535	3,855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65	30	35	76,755	38,945	37,810
Worked at home	0	10	0	3,170	1,410	1,755
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	60	25	35	65,190	31,220	33,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60	25	35	65,190	31,220	33,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	0	10	63,100	29,775	33,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	20	30	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	220	200	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60	25	35	73,475	37,450	36,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55	25	40	60,705	31,825	28,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	4,550	1,810	2,735
Public transit	0	0	0	3,635	1,500	2,130
Walked	0	0	0	3,320	1,450	1,875
Bicycle	0	0	0	320	230	90
Other method	0	10	0	950	630	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65	25	40	73,475	37,450	36,025
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	24,735	11,440	13,295
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	30,770	15,345	15,425
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	10	12,050	6,695	5,355
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	15	3,560	2,265	1,290
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	2,350	1,700	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65	30	35	73,475	37,450	36,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,770	4,715	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	14,450	8,815	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	15	21,090	10,245	10,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	10	0	14,515	5,380	9,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	6,165	2,335	3,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	11,485	5,965	5,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70	30	40	89,490	46,040	43,450
Single responses	70	30	40	86,595	44,945	41,645
Official languages	70	30	40	86,440	44,870	41,570
English	75	30	40	82,325	43,770	38,550
French	0	0	0	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	2,775	1,025	1,745
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70	35	40	89,490	46,040	43,450
None	70	30	40	70,810	37,810	33,000
English	0	0	0	2,450	710	1,740
French	0	0	0	15,715	7,220	8,500
Non-official language	0	0	0	450	260	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	235	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110	55	55	157,145	77,115	80,035
Non-movers	115	55	55	139,025	68,425	70,600
Movers	0	0	0	18,120	8,685	9,430
Non-migrants	0	0	0	13,955	6,620	7,340
Migrants	0	0	0	4,165	2,070	2,095
Internal migrants	0	0	0	3,755	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,270	1,575	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	480	235	245
External migrants	0	0	0	410	260	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110	55	55	150,635	73,715	76,920
Non-movers	95	40	55	98,340	48,365	49,975
Movers	10	0	0	52,290	25,345	26,945
Non-migrants	10	10	0	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	10	0	10	12,805	6,235	6,570
Internal migrants	10	10	0	11,415	5,520	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	9,930	4,700	5,230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,485	820	665
External migrants	0	0	0	1,395	720	670