Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	105	35	65	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,610	765	845	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	675	335	345	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,535	730	800	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	30	5	20	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	5	0	5	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	20	10	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	25	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	165	90	85	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	970	510	460	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	255	115	140	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	100	50	45	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	255	110	145	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	230	100	130	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	420	180	235	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	55	20	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	10	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	980	430	550
Creole languages	40	20	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	25	10	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	110	50	60	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	130	70	65	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	85	40	45	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	150	85	70	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	50	20	30	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	95	50	50	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	75	35	45	600	285	315
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	85	35	55	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	125	65	55	1,545	790	755
Croatian	215	100	115	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	205	100	105	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	30	10	15	360	185	175
Polish	960	455	510	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	365	180	185	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	970	480	485
Slovak	185	80	100	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	520	245	275	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	90	40	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	85	40	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	410	205	205	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,025	475	555	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	55	30	30	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	160	75	80	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	160	85	75	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	480	240	240	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	405	225	175	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	15	0	10	370	190	185
Marathi	100	55	50	1,510	775	730
Nepali	65	35	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	70	35	40	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	475	240	240	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	715	365	350	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	350	180	165	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	320	160	160	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	765	400	365	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	200	65	135	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	230	130	105
Georgian	45	20	20	230	130	100
Korean	945	460	490	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	20	10	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	45	25	20	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	30	15	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	50	30	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	120	70	50	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	30	5	20	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	10	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	35	15	25	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	155	80	75	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	100	55	45	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	10	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	560	285	275	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	35	15	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	520	265	255	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	285	135	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	70	40	35	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	565	265	295	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	15	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	15	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	780	395	385	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	105	55	55	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	465	240	220	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	130	60	65	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	70	35	35	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	140	65	70	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	100	50	50	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	195	95	100	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	60	30	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	110	55	55	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	50	25	30	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	85	45	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	5	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	45	25	25	410	210	200
Latvian	15	10	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	35	15	15	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	40	20	20	785	400	385
Bulgarian	70	35	30	825	415	405
Croatian	85	40	45	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	30	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	405	195	210	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,510	735	775	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	220	110	115	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	315	160	155
Slovak	70	30	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	170	85	80	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	55	30	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	35	20	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	100	40	60	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	55	25	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	95	45	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	280	135	145	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	190	100	85	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	50	30	25	845	440	405
Nepali	35	20	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	50	20	30	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,480	750	730
Urdu	230	115	115	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	470	230	240	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	60	25	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	185	85	95	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	460	240	220	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,705	860	845	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	40	55	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	160	85	70
Georgian	25	15	10	160	85	70
Korean	730	360	370	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	335	160	175
Mongolian	20	10	15	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	1,525	765	755
Dinka	15	5	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	770	355	410	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	30	15	20	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	50	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	155	90	75
Turkish	65	35	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	15	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	180	95	85	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	180	95	85	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	180	90	95	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	15	25	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	955	415	540	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	120	45	70	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	45	25	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	170	80	95	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	100	45	55	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	890	280	605	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	565	200	365	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	50	10	40	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	20	15	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	50	25	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	25	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	230	130	105	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,640	895	740	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	825	380	440	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	150	85	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	270	140	130	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	340	155	185	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	620	285	345	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	110	50	55	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	140	60	80	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	60	25	40	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	145	75	75	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	175	90	85	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	120	50	70	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	155	90	65	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	80	55	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	15	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	55	35	20	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	100	40	55	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	135	80	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	245	105	145	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	200	100	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	65	30	35	535	270	265
Polish	1,060	475	585	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	560	290	275	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	205	105	105	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	595	260	340	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	20	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	190	90	105	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	105	40	60	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	465	235	235	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,700	905	795	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	50	20	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	45	20	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	115	45	65	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	275	145	135	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	230	115	120	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	545	245	295	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,435	750	685	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	15	10	625	300	320
Marathi	165	95	75	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	70	45	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	140	60	75	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	635	355	275	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	760	340	415	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	15	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	650	340	310	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	475	225	250	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	905	490	415	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	515	230	290	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	15	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	990	490	505	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	800	375	430
Mongolian	40	25	15	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	35	20	15	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	80	40	40	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	140	70	70	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	315	155	160	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	15	0	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	130	50	85	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	25	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	30	10	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	80	25	55	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	0	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	30	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	235	120	120	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	630	325	300
Turkish	150	75	75	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	30	15	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	25	10	15	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	790	410	380	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	55	30	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	710	365	345	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	185	80	105	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	625	320	310	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	185	80	100	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	75	35	40	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	35	30	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	190	70	120	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	470	230	240	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	170	65	100	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	195	85	115	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	105	30	75	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	665	330	335	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	110	50	55	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	345	180	165	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	255	140	115	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	335	155	180	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	815	360	450	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	85	40	50	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	650	345	305	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	810	360	445	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	650	285	365	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	75	40	35	1,340	715	625
Egypt	220	135	85	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	215	120	100	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	205	110	95	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	45	30	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	695	335	360	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	20	10	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	100	40	60	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	65	35	30	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,665	805	865	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	275	145	130	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	210	50	165	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	210	120	90	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	400	230	170	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	240	105	140	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	220	100	120	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	980	475	510	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	60	20	40	860	370	490
Colombia	135	55	75	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	10	10	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	250	125	125	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,070	555	520	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	40	15	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	715	365	350
Romania	105	50	55	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	60	30	35	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	160	60	105	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	785	415	360	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	40	30	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	25	15	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	70	45	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	485	235	250	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	750	305	450
India	350	185	165	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	140	80	60	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	125	50	70	480	250	230
Japan	40	10	35	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	20	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	95	50	45	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	60	30	30	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	45	20	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,410	655	755	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,610	860	745	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,055	515	545	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	525	215	310	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	55	25	25	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,515	740	775	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	135	70	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,065	1,080	980	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	0	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	415	210	205
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	15	210	90	115
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	10	30	945	450	495
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,400	720	670	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	540	240	300	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	60	15	45	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	15	10	680	355	320
Swiss	675	305	375	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,405	660	750	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	375	190	185	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	665	320	345	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	215	100	115	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	150	70	85	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	735	390	345	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	155	70	85	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	150	90	55	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	355	160	200	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	210	105	110	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,695	765	930	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	420	210	210	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	150	80	70	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	190	95	95	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	590	270	315	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	680	325	360	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	40	25	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	75	35	45	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	10	25	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	20	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	635	315	325	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	630	335	295	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	190	85	110	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	1,375	660	715	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	15	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	115	55	55	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	15	0	210	120	90
Carib	30	0	30	135	45	85
Cuban	125	60	70	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	0	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	445	185	260	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	40	10	30	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	20	0	20	105	30	70
Argentinian	100	55	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	30	25	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	50	25	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	120	50	70	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	155	75	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	925	445	480	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	55	15	45	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	890	405	485
Guatemalan	65	30	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	145	75	65	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	90	25	60	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	15	25	760	405	355
Maya	30	15	15	580	310	275
Mexican	865	460	410	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	225	75	150	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	170	75	90	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	35	15	20	315	180	135
Venezuelan	325	175	150	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	20	0	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	45	30	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	45	10	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	90	50	40	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	40	15	20	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	80	35	45	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	20	0	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	640	350	290	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	20	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	205	120	90	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	695	325	365	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	65	35	35	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	325	170	160	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	25	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	125	55	75	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	100	25	75	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	15	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	35	15	20	315	155	160
Amhara	15	0	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	200	95	105	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	245	130	115	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	60	40	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	75	35	40	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	45	15	30	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	335	165	170	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	0	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	705	345	370	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	195	85	110	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	125	65	65	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	30	20	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	615	280	335
Georgian	35	20	15	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	705	310	400	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	330	175	160	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	255	120	135	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	95	45	50	565	260	310
Kurd	50	40	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	800	405	395	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	90	55	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	245	120	125	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	65	25	45	530	215	315
Turk	245	145	100	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	30	15	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	40	20	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	15	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	55	30	25	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	55	30	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	10	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	80	55	30	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	475	280	190	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	180	100	85	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	30	15	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	15	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	715	315	400	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,115	545	570	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	15	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	175	95	80	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	65	30	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	25	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	120	55	65	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	0	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	100	40	60	965	500	465
Vietnamese	360	150	205	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	460	265	195	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	270	145	130	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	135	80	55	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,070	910	3,155	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	335	170	165	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	130	20	110	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	825	790	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,890	605	2,285	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	270	145	125	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	820	160	665	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	95	25	70	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	545	505	35	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	975	475	500	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	130	60	65	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	845	415	430	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	115	40	70	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	670	365	300	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,525	670	855	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	575	405	170	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	715	460	255	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	130	35	90	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	430	235	205	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	15	15	220	135	85
Russian	15	15	0	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	50	30	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	150	80	75	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	25	50	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	75	55	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	110	45	65	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	690	360	335	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	285	150	135	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	580	270	315	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	55	30	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,575	800	770	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	203,025	99,980	103,045