Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	0	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	105	35	65	15	10	10
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,610	765	845	1,910	925	985
English and French	675	335	345	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,535	730	800	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	20	5	15
Blackfoot	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	355	245	115
Amharic	165	90	85	10	5	5
Arabic	970	510	460	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	255	110	145	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	10	5	10
Ilocano	420	180	235	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	50	30	20
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	35	20	10
Tamil	130	70	65	15	10	5
Telugu	85	40	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	150	85	70	5	5	5
Armenian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	95	50	50	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	75	35	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	5	5	5
Bulgarian	125	65	55	25	20	10
Croatian	215	100	115	185	100	85
Czech	205	100	105	155	70	85
Macedonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Polish	960	455	510	325	150	170
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	275	115	160
Serbian	365	180	185	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	20	5	10
Slovak	185	80	100	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	520	245	275	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	90	40	50	115	55	65
Danish	85	40	50	365	180	190
Dutch	410	205	205	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	1,025	475	555	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	55	30	30	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	160	75	80	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	1,220	625	595
Bengali	160	85	75	25	15	10
Gujarati	480	240	240	50	25	25
Hindi	405	225	175	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	940	470	470
Sindhi	70	35	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	10	5	5
Urdu	475	240	240	40	25	20
Iranian languages	715	365	350	160	80	80
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	350	195	150
Portuguese	320	160	160	200	90	110
Romanian	765	400	365	60	25	30
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	70	50	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	505	230	280
Hakka	15	10	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	40	10	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	30	20	15
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	520	265	255	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	1,530	720	810
English and French	285	135	150	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	70	40	35	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	565	265	295	415	190	220
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	780	395	385	195	115	75
Amharic	105	55	55	5	0	0
Arabic	465	240	220	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	140	65	70	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	0	5	0
Ilocano	195	95	100	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	15	10	5
Tamil	110	55	55	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	1,880	915	965
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	380	175	205
Baltic languages	45	25	25	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	10	5	5
Croatian	85	40	45	45	20	25
Czech	60	30	30	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	405	195	210	70	30	35
Russian	1,510	735	775	155	75	85
Serbian	220	110	115	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Slovak	70	30	45	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	425	205	215
Afrikaans	55	30	30	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	35	20	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	665	335	330
Bengali	95	45	45	10	10	5
Gujarati	280	135	145	15	5	10
Hindi	190	100	85	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	560	280	280
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	25	10	15
Iranian languages	470	230	240	90	40	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	185	85	95	50	20	25
Romanian	460	240	220	10	5	5
Spanish	1,705	860	845	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	770	355	410	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	65	35	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	180	95	85	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	180	90	95	165	65	100
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	955	415	540	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	120	45	70	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	45	25	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	170	80	95	60	35	25
French and non-official language	100	45	55	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	890	280	605	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	565	200	365	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	50	30	15
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	425	275	150
Amharic	230	130	105	0	0	0
Arabic	1,640	895	740	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	150	85	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	100	65	35
Vietnamese	270	140	130	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	15	0	15
Ilocano	620	285	345	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	10	15
Creole languages	140	60	80	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	85	35	45
Kannada	60	25	40	10	0	10
Malayalam	145	75	75	55	25	30
Tamil	175	90	85	20	0	15
Telugu	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	80	55	30	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	15	10	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	25	15	15
Croatian	245	105	145	275	155	120
Czech	200	100	100	185	90	90
Macedonian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Polish	1,060	475	585	320	140	175
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	365	145	220
Serbian	560	290	275	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	35	25	15
Slovak	205	105	105	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	595	260	340	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	190	90	105	310	175	140
Danish	105	40	60	420	175	245
Dutch	465	235	235	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,700	905	795	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	170	60	105
Swedish	45	20	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	115	45	65	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	275	145	135	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	1,550	770	780
Bengali	230	115	120	35	15	20
Gujarati	545	245	295	75	30	45
Hindi	1,435	750	685	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	165	95	75	10	10	0
Nepali	70	45	25	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	140	60	75	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	10	10	0
Urdu	635	355	275	105	65	45
Iranian languages	760	340	415	225	125	105
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	700	345	355
Portuguese	475	225	250	370	160	210
Romanian	905	490	415	90	55	35
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	515	230	290	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	80	40	40	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swahili	140	70	70	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	220	80	140
American Sign Language	90	25	60	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	15	10	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	105	25	80
Lao	20	0	15	15	0	15
Thai	60	30	35	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	30	10	20
Turkish	150	75	75	40	20	20
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	790	410	380	505	205	305
Estonian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Finnish	55	30	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	710	365	345	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	185	80	105	60	15	50
Colombia	625	320	310	55	15	40
El Salvador	185	80	100	15	10	10
Guyana	75	35	40	25	20	10
Haiti	35	30	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	190	70	120	45	10	30
Mexico	470	230	240	145	50	95
Peru	170	65	100	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	270	115	155
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	45	10	35
Croatia	195	85	115	230	130	105
France	105	30	75	180	95	80
Germany	665	330	335	1,700	810	885
Greece	110	50	55	70	55	20
Hungary	345	180	165	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	240	115	125
Italy	255	140	115	235	145	95
Netherlands	335	155	180	1,085	495	595
Poland	815	360	450	240	125	120
Portugal	85	40	50	120	85	40
Romania	650	345	305	110	55	55
Russian Federation	810	360	445	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	50	30	20
Ukraine	650	285	365	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	930	495	435
Algeria	75	40	35	10	0	0
Egypt	220	135	85	30	20	15
Ethiopia	215	120	100	25	10	15
Kenya	205	110	95	30	15	10
Morocco	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	695	335	360	40	20	25
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	235	120	120
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	165	100	75
India	1,665	805	865	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	215	115	95
Iraq	275	145	130	0	10	0
Japan	210	50	165	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	330	135	195
Lebanon	210	120	90	20	20	0
Pakistan	400	230	170	35	10	25
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	60	20	35
Taiwan	240	105	140	80	40	45
Viet Nam	220	100	120	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	1,705	805	900
Americas	980	475	510	220	125	95
Brazil	60	20	40	15	10	15
Colombia	135	55	75	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	250	125	125	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	0	0	0
Europe	1,070	555	520	365	165	200
France	15	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	40	15	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	0	0	0
Romania	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	30	10	30
Ukraine	160	60	105	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	35	20	15
Africa	785	415	360	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	235	250	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	15	15	0
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	15	0
India	350	185	165	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	10	10	0
Iraq	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	80	35	45
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	60	20	35
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	25	10	15
Australia	45	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,410	655	755	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	950	500	445
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	565	240	325
Arab	1,610	860	745	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	195	105	90
Korean	1,055	515	545	465	210	260
Japanese	525	215	310	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	55	25	25	125	70	55
Métis	1,515	740	775	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	135	70	60	225	140	75
American	2,065	1,080	980	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	0	15	30	20	15
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	10	30	95	50	45
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,400	720	670	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	540	240	300	980	480	505
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	60	15	45	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	675	305	375	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,405	660	750	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	375	190	185	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	665	320	345	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	215	100	115	65	30	40
Byelorussian	150	70	85	40	15	25
Czech	735	390	345	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	410	155	260
Estonian	155	70	85	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	150	90	55	225	115	105
Lithuanian	355	160	200	220	115	105
Moldovan	210	105	110	0	10	0
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,695	765	930	890	450	440
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	420	210	210	360	175	185
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	150	80	70	55	30	25
Bosnian	190	95	95	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	680	325	360	630	300	335
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	40	25	15
Maltese	40	10	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	20	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	635	315	325	855	485	375
Serbian	630	335	295	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	190	85	110	170	85	90
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,375	660	715	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	15	0	15	0	15
Carib	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	25	0	25
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	445	185	260	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	40	20	20
Arawak	20	0	20	0	10	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	40	15	25
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	50	70	120	35	85
Chilean	155	75	80	135	80	60
Colombian	925	445	480	85	20	60
Costa Rican	55	15	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	145	75	65	40	25	15
Hispanic	90	25	60	30	20	10
Honduran	40	15	25	45	25	25
Maya	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexican	865	460	410	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	225	75	150	60	30	35
Salvadorean	170	75	90	35	10	30
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	35	25	15
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	45	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	20	15	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	10	10	10
North African origins	695	325	365	110	80	30
Algerian	65	35	35	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	30	25	10
Libyan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	125	55	75	35	30	10
Sudanese	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	705	345	360
Afrikaner	35	15	20	25	20	10
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	245	130	115	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	10	10	0
South African	335	165	170	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	705	345	370	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	510	265	245
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	1,070	580	490
Afghan	195	85	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	160	120	45
Armenian	125	65	65	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	345	175	170
Iraqi	330	175	160	10	0	10
Israeli	255	120	135	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	20	10	10
Kurd	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	175	105	70
Palestinian	90	55	40	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	245	120	125	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	10	0	10
Turk	245	145	100	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bengali	55	30	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	25	10	20
Pakistani	475	280	190	15	0	15
Punjabi	180	100	85	200	110	90
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	45	15	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	145	80	70
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	200	110	90
Japanese	715	315	400	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	175	95	80	50	10	40
Mongolian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	55	65	75	35	40
Thai	35	0	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	20	10	10
Oceania origins	460	265	195	1,020	490	530
Australian	270	145	130	525	245	280
New Zealander	135	80	55	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	280	150	130
Fijian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	15	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,070	910	3,155	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	320	210	110
54. History	335	170	165	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	130	20	110	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	335	205	125
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	825	790	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,890	605	2,285	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	175	110	65
54. History	270	145	125	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	65	25	40
42. Psychology	820	160	665	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	25	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	545	505	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	490	130	360
India	975	475	500	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	400	195	210
France	130	60	65	40	15	25
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	1,160	575	585
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	410	115	295
India	845	415	430	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	355	170	180
France	115	40	70	0	0	10
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	685	630	55
22 Utilities	670	365	300	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,525	670	855	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	575	405	170	850	565	285
Other method	715	460	255	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	130	35	90	165	25	135
Non-official languages	430	235	205	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	55	30	30
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	105	70	40
Chinese languages	150	80	75	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	25	50	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	265	145	125
English and French	110	45	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	690	360	335	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	285	150	135	250	85	170
French	580	270	315	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,575	800	770	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	3,630	1,780	1,855