Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	800	365	435
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	105	35	65	60	30	30
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,610	765	845	1,165	625	540
English and French	675	335	345	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,535	730	800	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	145	65	80
Blackfoot	30	5	20	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	160	105	60
Amharic	165	90	85	20	10	10
Arabic	970	510	460	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	110	145	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	130	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	15	10	10
Ilocano	420	180	235	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	60	40	25
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	25	15	5
Tamil	130	70	65	20	10	5
Telugu	85	40	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	1,045	540	500
Albanian	150	85	70	10	5	0
Armenian	50	20	30	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	220	120	100
Baltic languages	95	50	50	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	55	10	5	5
Croatian	215	100	115	15	10	5
Czech	205	100	105	15	5	10
Macedonian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Polish	960	455	510	45	30	20
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	40	20	20
Serbian	365	180	185	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	520	245	275	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	270	125	145
Afrikaans	90	40	50	20	5	15
Danish	85	40	50	5	5	0
Dutch	410	205	205	55	25	30
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,025	475	555	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	245	140	110
Bengali	160	85	75	70	40	30
Gujarati	480	240	240	15	10	5
Hindi	405	225	175	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	55	50	5	0	0
Nepali	65	35	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	50	30	20
Sindhi	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	10	0	0
Urdu	475	240	240	45	20	25
Iranian languages	715	365	350	35	15	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	50	35	15
Portuguese	320	160	160	25	10	15
Romanian	765	400	365	10	5	5
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	30	15	10	40	20	15
Swahili	50	30	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	70	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	250	120	130
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	110	55	55
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	520	265	255	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	815	375	440
English and French	285	135	150	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	630	285	345
French and non-official language	70	40	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	565	265	295	635	315	315
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	95	60	35
Amharic	105	55	55	10	5	5
Arabic	465	240	220	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	70	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	195	95	100	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	15	10	5
Tamil	110	55	55	5	5	5
Telugu	50	25	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	350	170	175
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	55	25	30
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	10	5	5
Russian	1,510	735	775	20	10	10
Serbian	220	110	115	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	45	20	20
Afrikaans	55	30	30	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	155	85	70
Bengali	95	45	45	40	25	20
Gujarati	280	135	145	10	5	5
Hindi	190	100	85	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	40	25	15
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	230	115	115	35	20	15
Iranian languages	470	230	240	20	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	185	85	95	5	0	5
Romanian	460	240	220	5	5	0
Spanish	1,705	860	845	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	135	70	65
Cantonese	770	355	410	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	1,090	500	585
English and French	180	90	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	955	415	540	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	120	45	70	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	1,110	530	580
English and French	45	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	170	80	95	15	10	10
French and non-official language	100	45	55	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	1,035	495	540
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	0	0	0
65 years and over	890	280	605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	200	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	250	125	115
Blackfoot	50	10	40	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	245	150	95
Amharic	230	130	105	25	10	15
Arabic	1,640	895	740	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	140	130	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	340	155	185	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	10	10	0
Ilocano	620	285	345	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	65	40	20
Kannada	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	75	45	30	15
Tamil	175	90	85	0	10	0
Telugu	120	50	70	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	1,760	920	845
Albanian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	245	140	110
Baltic languages	80	55	30	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	245	135	105
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	10
Croatian	245	105	145	20	10	10
Czech	200	100	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Polish	1,060	475	585	55	35	20
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	70	35	30
Serbian	560	290	275	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Slovak	205	105	105	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	595	260	340	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	475	245	230
Afrikaans	190	90	105	15	0	10
Danish	105	40	60	10	10	0
Dutch	465	235	235	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,700	905	795	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	275	145	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	415	240	175
Bengali	230	115	120	140	75	65
Gujarati	545	245	295	15	20	0
Hindi	1,435	750	685	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	165	95	75	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	105	60	45
Sindhi	140	60	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	10	10	0
Urdu	635	355	275	120	70	55
Iranian languages	760	340	415	55	20	30
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	95	55	35
Portuguese	475	225	250	55	35	20
Romanian	905	490	415	0	0	10
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	515	230	290	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	990	490	505	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	80	40	40	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	65	30	30
Swahili	140	70	70	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	90	25	60	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	0	10
Lao	20	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	60	30	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	410	380	30	20	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	710	365	345	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	450	205	245
Brazil	185	80	105	10	10	10
Colombia	625	320	310	15	10	10
El Salvador	185	80	100	25	10	10
Guyana	75	35	40	10	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	190	70	120	80	35	45
Mexico	470	230	240	20	10	15
Peru	170	65	100	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	60	25	30
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	195	85	115	15	15	0
France	105	30	75	35	30	10
Germany	665	330	335	130	75	55
Greece	110	50	55	10	10	0
Hungary	345	180	165	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	15	15	0
Italy	255	140	115	40	35	10
Netherlands	335	155	180	35	25	10
Poland	815	360	450	20	15	0
Portugal	85	40	50	0	10	0
Romania	650	345	305	10	0	0
Russian Federation	810	360	445	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	10	0	0
Ukraine	650	285	365	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	100	55	45
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	480	280	205
Algeria	75	40	35	10	10	10
Egypt	220	135	85	10	0	0
Ethiopia	215	120	100	30	20	15
Kenya	205	110	95	10	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	695	335	360	35	25	10
Somalia	20	10	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	305	170	130
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	35	20	15
India	1,665	805	865	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	35	15	20
Iraq	275	145	130	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	165	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	75	35	35
Lebanon	210	120	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	230	170	70	35	35
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	240	105	140	10	0	10
Viet Nam	220	100	120	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	820	395	420
Americas	980	475	510	70	25	45
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	75	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	40	15	25
Mexico	250	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	10	0	10
Europe	1,070	555	520	70	45	25
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	0	0	0
Romania	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	15	10	10
Africa	785	415	360	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	45	25	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	485	235	250	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	80	45	30
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	10	0	10
Iraq	140	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	125	50	70	15	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	10
Australia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,410	655	755	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	615	360	250
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	300	150	150
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	760	435	325
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	135	55	80
Arab	1,610	860	745	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	50	25	30
Korean	1,055	515	545	100	50	55
Japanese	525	215	310	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	55	25	25	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,515	740	775	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	135	70	60	250	125	120
American	2,065	1,080	980	495	285	210
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	10	30	15	10	0
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	765	410	350
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,400	720	670	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	240	300	145	50	95
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	1,015	540	480
Flemish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	675	305	375	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,405	660	750	350	150	195
Finnish	375	190	185	75	40	40
Icelandic	665	320	345	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	710	400	310
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Byelorussian	150	70	85	10	0	10
Czech	735	390	345	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	30	20	15
Estonian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	260	150	110
Latvian	150	90	55	50	35	15
Lithuanian	355	160	200	30	15	15
Moldovan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	860	400	465
Romanian	1,695	765	930	115	55	60
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	510	260	255
Slovak	420	210	210	65	35	30
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	1,215	630	580
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	325	360	50	35	15
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	500	275	225
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	45	15	30
Maltese	40	10	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	315	325	205	105	100
Serbian	630	335	295	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	190	85	110	20	15	10
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,375	660	715	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	445	185	260	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	10	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	120	50	70	15	10	0
Chilean	155	75	80	15	10	10
Colombian	925	445	480	25	0	20
Costa Rican	55	15	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	25	60	10	10	10
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	865	460	410	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	75	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	75	90	25	10	20
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	20	10	10
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	30	20	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	10	0	10
North African origins	695	325	365	175	105	65
Algerian	65	35	35	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	0	10	0
Libyan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	30	15	10
Sudanese	100	25	75	95	60	30
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	275	160	115
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	10
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	30	25	10
Ethiopian	245	130	115	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	70	40	30
South African	335	165	170	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	705	345	370	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	205	90	110
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	215	105	105
Afghan	195	85	110	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	45	30	15
Armenian	125	65	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	60	20	35
Iraqi	330	175	160	0	10	0
Israeli	255	120	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurd	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	20	10	10
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	245	120	125	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	0	0	0
Turk	245	145	100	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	70	35	30
Bengali	55	30	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	355	220	135
Goan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	55	30	20	10	10
Pakistani	475	280	190	85	45	40
Punjabi	180	100	85	15	10	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	375	175	200
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Japanese	715	315	400	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	105	45	55
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	20	10	15
Thai	35	0	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	150	205	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	15	10	0
Oceania origins	460	265	195	85	35	50
Australian	270	145	130	35	15	25
New Zealander	135	80	55	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,070	910	3,155	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	315	145	170
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	85	50	40
54. History	335	170	165	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	320	220	100
25. Library science	130	20	110	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	120	65	55
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	825	790	40	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,890	605	2,285	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	260	110	145
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	50	25	30
54. History	270	145	125	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	820	160	665	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	300	200	100
25. Library science	95	25	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	830	790	40
48. Precision production	545	505	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	310	125	185
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	515	180	340
India	975	475	500	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	20	15	10
France	130	60	65	25	20	10
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	265	105	160
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	460	155	305
India	845	415	430	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	20	15	10
France	115	40	70	15	10	0
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	670	365	300	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	255	140	115
Walked	1,525	670	855	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	575	405	170	340	240	95
Other method	715	460	255	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	130	35	90	200	70	135
Non-official languages	430	235	205	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	0	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	20	10	0
Chinese languages	150	80	75	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	205	95	110
English and French	110	45	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	690	360	335	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	285	150	135	445	205	250
French	580	270	315	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,575	800	770	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	895	415	480