Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	100	50	50	705	305	400
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,695	830	865	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	655	310	350	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,720	830	890	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	60	30	25
Somali	50	25	25	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	120	55	65	115	50	65
Arabic	740	400	340	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	80	45	30	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	305	120	180	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	250	105	145	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	255	115	140	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	20	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	15	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	120	65	55	365	205	165
Tamil	175	95	75	315	185	130
Telugu	40	20	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	130	65	65	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	90	40	50	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	75	35	45	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	20	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	75	40	35	55	25	30
Croatian	175	90	85	225	105	115
Czech	185	90	95	205	105	100
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Polish	1,155	555	600	795	365	435
Russian	1,640	780	860	1,285	615	670
Serbian	225	115	105	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	80	40	40
Slovak	120	55	65	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	500	230	270	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	75	35	40	120	55	60
Danish	85	45	40	160	105	60
Dutch	430	220	210	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	0	35	20	15
German	1,260	555	705	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	25	5	20	110	60	50
Swedish	35	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	80	35	45	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	180	105	80	475	290	185
Gujarati	495	260	240	195	125	70
Hindi	415	220	195	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	165	85	80	70	35	35
Nepali	70	40	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	585	310	270
Sindhi	40	20	20	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	165	85	85
Urdu	475	250	230	575	330	245
Iranian languages	515	265	250	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	35	15	15	115	65	50
Pashto	40	25	20	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	150	125	745	400	340
Portuguese	355	165	190	520	245	270
Romanian	775	395	380	225	110	120
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	165	60	105	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	20	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	95	50	45	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	75	40	40
Dinka	20	15	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	45	10	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	75	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	95	55	40	305	165	140
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	575	280	295	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	25	5	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	540	265	270	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	285	135	150	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	65	30	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	590	275	315	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	15	45	20	25
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	555	290	265	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	70	30	35	55	25	30
Arabic	370	195	180	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	1,140	550	585
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	65	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	425	240	185
Kannada	10	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	140	75	60
Tamil	110	60	55	140	80	60
Telugu	30	15	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	65	35	30	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	50	25	30	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Croatian	50	25	25	65	25	40
Czech	55	30	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	265	270	235	105	125
Russian	1,080	550	530	785	385	390
Serbian	135	70	65	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	55	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	50	30	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	60	80	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	1,850	995	860
Bengali	110	60	45	250	135	115
Gujarati	275	150	125	100	60	35
Hindi	225	115	105	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	30	15	15
Nepali	50	30	25	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	310	150	160	340	175	165
Iranian languages	365	185	180	960	475	480
Kurdish	30	10	15	85	50	40
Pashto	30	15	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	170	85	80	195	90	105
Romanian	420	215	200	70	35	35
Spanish	1,670	820	855	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	885	415	470	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	215	105	115	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	215	105	110	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	180	75	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,080	495	585	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	65	25	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	160	80	80	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	40	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	930	315	615	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	540	200	340	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	60	30	25	40	15	20
Somali	50	30	25	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	90	40	50	260	135	120
Arabic	1,285	710	570	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	110	80	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	55	35	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	385	150	235	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	320	125	190	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	45	20	30
Ilocano	325	125	200	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	130	45	80	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	70	25	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	1,365	785	580
Kannada	65	35	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	190	85	110	560	310	250
Tamil	330	185	145	450	260	190
Telugu	70	40	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	210	110	105	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	125	55	70	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	110	45	70	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	85	35	45	145	60	80
Bulgarian	120	60	60	75	35	35
Croatian	280	155	130	275	105	165
Czech	205	110	95	210	95	110
Macedonian	35	15	15	90	55	30
Polish	1,275	610	670	900	410	490
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	1,945	970	970
Serbian	255	125	125	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	115	70	50
Slovak	190	105	85	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	725	340	390	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	180	95	80	320	140	175
Danish	75	40	35	235	125	110
Dutch	425	220	205	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	1,935	970	970	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	35	25	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	50	15	35	150	105	40
Swedish	45	25	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	130	50	80	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	205	115	85	625	350	275
Gujarati	685	355	335	240	150	90
Hindi	1,505	775	730	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	60	25	35	15	15	0
Marathi	320	150	170	135	85	45
Nepali	100	60	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	245	125	120
Urdu	625	340	280	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	480	265	215	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	45	25	20	185	110	75
Pashto	35	20	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	510	265	245	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	480	230	250	910	480	430
Romanian	900	460	435	240	140	105
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	340	165	175	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	380	155	225	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	35	20	10	70	45	30
Lingala	60	30	25	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	45	15	35	65	40	35
Swahili	90	40	55	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	235	105	130	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	50	30	20
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	45	30	10
Sign languages	170	65	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	90	35	55	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	1,555	730	820
Hakka	25	10	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	20	10	15
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	20	20	0
Turkish	175	95	85	480	225	255
Uyghur	65	30	40	15	0	10
Uzbek	35	10	25	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	760	340	420	430	200	230
Estonian	20	0	15	50	25	20
Finnish	30	15	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	710	325	390	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	185	80	110	175	75	100
Colombia	620	275	340	175	90	85
El Salvador	125	65	55	95	50	45
Guyana	70	35	35	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	165	85	85	480	210	275
Mexico	485	260	225	325	155	175
Peru	110	60	50	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	210	115	100
Croatia	160	95	60	180	75	105
France	170	85	80	610	330	280
Germany	760	355	410	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	55	30	25	505	270	235
Hungary	315	145	170	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	475	225	255
Italy	190	105	85	525	310	215
Netherlands	345	185	165	1,645	790	855
Poland	960	475	485	630	265	365
Portugal	70	25	40	220	140	80
Romania	660	335	320	180	100	80
Russian Federation	515	215	300	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	90	45	45
Ukraine	500	230	270	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	20	15	25	15	15
Egypt	205	120	90	770	395	370
Ethiopia	100	55	45	185	105	85
Kenya	225	90	125	125	75	50
Morocco	45	25	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	475	240	235	350	185	165
Somalia	40	30	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	1,465	790	675
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	85	45	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	95	40	50	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	280	130	155
India	2,020	1,040	985	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	970	525	440
Iraq	180	120	60	525	250	285
Japan	145	60	85	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	870	340	530
Lebanon	165	80	85	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	450	260	190	615	315	295
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	95	50	45	225	100	120
Viet Nam	345	130	215	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	715	385	330	1,390	675	715
Brazil	60	30	30	95	40	55
Colombia	100	45	55	15	0	15
Cuba	60	30	30	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	195	100	95
Mexico	165	100	70	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	275	115	165
Europe	1,135	580	555	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	40	20	15	110	55	55
Germany	50	25	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	25	10	15
Romania	60	35	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	90	30	60	180	75	100
Ukraine	135	65	65	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	355	165	190
Africa	625	335	295	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	45	30	15	45	35	10
Morocco	20	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	230	130	105	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	365	220	150
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	20	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	550	280	275	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	260	135	125
Iraq	65	45	20	245	125	120
Israel	35	25	0	280	180	100
Japan	30	0	20	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	75	40	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	210	110	105	145	80	65
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	10	25	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	70	50	20
Australia	65	50	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,855	905	950	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,180	670	515	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	1,540	805	740
Korean	430	180	250	1,540	685	855
Japanese	495	255	245	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	100	40	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	140	75	70	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	20	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	15	15	145	70	70
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,645	810	835	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	625	305	315	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	70	20	50	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	735	320	420	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	620	280	340	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	945	470	480	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	205	120	90	280	130	145
Byelorussian	150	75	75	195	85	105
Czech	880	480	400	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	420	175	245
Estonian	105	50	55	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	90	50	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	290	115	175	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	215	105	110	10	0	10
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,490	740	750	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	570	310	260	610	320	290
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	190	100	95	285	140	145
Bosnian	80	35	50	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	535	285	255	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	45	15	30	255	115	145
Macedonian	90	45	50	165	90	80
Maltese	55	40	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	945	500	445	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	410	195	215	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	170	110	60	150	70	85
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	970	520	445	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	440	260	180	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	10	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	100	50	50	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	360	210	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	25	15	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	50	45	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	85	50	35	40	20	15
Brazilian	190	70	120	280	140	135
Chilean	300	150	145	130	80	45
Colombian	800	380	415	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	80	45	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	95	55	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	75	35	40	60	35	25
Honduran	30	10	20	50	35	20
Maya	20	15	10	70	35	30
Mexican	740	380	355	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	65	85	180	85	95
Salvadorean	200	120	80	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	270	135	135	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	185	80	105
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	60	30	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	180	95	85
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	55	40	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	35	15	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	495	225	270	445	240	210
Peulh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	65	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	120	65	50
North African origins	705	405	300	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	45	15	25	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	10	15	0	30	10	20
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	210	125	1,295	695	600
Libyan	35	20	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	30	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	110	40	75	130	50	80
Tunisian	65	45	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	160	85	75
Ethiopian	95	40	55	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	25	180	75	100
South African	210	115	95	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	15	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	20	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	170	100	75
Other African origins	740	365	380	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	140	75	60	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	1,600	835	770
Armenian	120	40	75	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	20	20	0
Georgian	40	25	20	20	15	10
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	425	245	180	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	195	115	85	595	270	325
Israeli	95	60	35	245	120	120
Jordanian	15	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	10	15	45	30	20
Kurd	60	35	30	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	285	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	110	55	55	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	160	75	90	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	20	15	0	20	10	10
Tatar	60	25	40	40	15	25
Turk	255	150	110	690	320	370
Turkmen	35	20	15	10	10	10
Uighur	80	35	45	10	10	0
Uzbek	70	25	45	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	135	110
Bengali	75	40	35	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	125	70	55	430	220	210
Pakistani	460	265	200	665	405	260
Punjabi	70	45	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	70	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	55	15	40
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	70	140	65	75
Japanese	710	345	360	905	385	515
Karen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	460	195	265	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	125	40	85	80	30	45
Mongolian	110	50	55	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	240	100	140
Thai	50	15	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	535	230	305	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	410	190	215
Oceania origins	470	280	185	895	450	445
Australian	275	170	110	490	255	235
New Zealander	80	50	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	125	55	70
Fijian	65	20	40	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	10	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,680	745	2,935	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	330	150	185	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	160	20	140	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,770	520	2,250	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	1,330	795	535
54. History	275	130	150	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	845	235	610	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	125	15	105	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	865	830	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	1,530	540	995
India	1,140	560	580	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	1,080	445	635
France	115	65	45	350	210	145
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	1,415	520	900
India	1,040	500	535	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	810	335	475
France	95	55	40	245	140	100
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	815	520	295	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,545	620	920	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	350	255	95	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	780	570	210	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	160	45	115	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	405	215	190	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	310	165	145
Chinese languages	145	70	70	305	165	145
Cantonese	45	15	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	35	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	435	215	225	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	330	145	180	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	540	215	320	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,405	665	740	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	19,270	10,035	9,240