Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	100	50	50	535	255	280
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,695	830	865	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	655	310	350	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,720	830	890	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	0	5	0	195	85	105
Stoney	10	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	25	15	10	195	100	90
Somali	50	25	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	120	55	65	290	140	155
Arabic	740	400	340	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	80	45	30	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	305	120	180	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	35	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	250	105	145	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	255	115	140	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	20	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	265	125	140
Creole languages	35	20	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	1,560	865	700
Kannada	25	15	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	120	65	55	850	455	395
Tamil	175	95	75	350	200	150
Telugu	40	20	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	130	65	65	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	90	40	50	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	75	35	45	75	40	35
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	75	40	35	65	35	30
Croatian	175	90	85	455	240	220
Czech	185	90	95	235	115	125
Macedonian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Polish	1,155	555	600	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,640	780	860	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	225	115	105	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	120	60	65
Slovak	120	55	65	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	500	230	270	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	75	35	40	880	450	430
Danish	85	45	40	255	145	110
Dutch	430	220	210	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	0	30	20	10
German	1,260	555	705	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	20	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	5	20	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	35	45	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	180	105	80	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	495	260	240	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	415	220	195	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	20	10	10	35	15	10
Marathi	165	85	80	140	80	55
Nepali	70	40	35	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	40	20	20	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	270	130	135
Urdu	475	250	230	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	515	265	250	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	35	15	15	145	80	65
Pashto	40	25	20	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	705	365	340
Portuguese	355	165	190	615	265	350
Romanian	775	395	380	850	425	430
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	165	60	105	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Georgian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Korean	425	195	230	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	10	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	20	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	20	10	10	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	95	50	45	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	335	195	140
Dinka	20	15	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	525	235	290
Lao	15	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	45	10	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	75	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	95	55	40	290	155	130
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	575	280	295	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	25	5	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	540	265	270	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	285	135	150	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	65	30	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	590	275	315	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	20	10	15	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	555	290	265	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	70	30	35	150	75	70
Arabic	370	195	180	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	165	70	95	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	15	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	50	65	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	100	50	50	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	845	440	410
Kannada	10	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	525	265	260
Tamil	110	60	55	155	90	65
Telugu	30	15	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	65	35	30	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	50	25	30	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	45	25	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Croatian	50	25	25	170	85	85
Czech	55	30	25	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	535	265	270	480	220	255
Russian	1,080	550	530	1,725	875	840
Serbian	135	70	65	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	120	65	55	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	50	30	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	140	60	80	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	110	60	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	275	150	125	1,585	865	720
Hindi	225	115	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	105	50	55	55	30	30
Nepali	50	30	25	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	310	150	160	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	365	185	180	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	30	10	15	65	40	30
Pashto	30	15	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	170	85	80	220	100	115
Romanian	420	215	200	315	165	150
Spanish	1,670	820	855	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	35	35	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	885	415	470	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	775	380	395
Burmese	0	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	5	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	215	105	115	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	215	105	110	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	180	75	105	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,080	495	585	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	65	25	45	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	160	80	80	860	440	420
French and non-official language	80	40	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	930	315	615	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	540	200	340	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	40	15	25	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	510	255	250
Dakota	15	0	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	60	30	25	160	70	90
Somali	50	30	25	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	90	40	50	545	255	290
Arabic	1,285	710	570	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	110	80	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	35	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	385	150	235	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	320	125	190	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	285	130	150
Ilocano	325	125	200	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	130	45	80	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	0	25	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	70	25	40	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	65	35	35	115	65	55
Malayalam	190	85	110	1,170	625	540
Tamil	330	185	145	635	345	290
Telugu	70	40	30	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	210	110	105	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	125	55	70	225	120	110
Latvian	15	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	110	45	70	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	30	10	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	85	35	45	325	155	165
Bulgarian	120	60	60	75	40	35
Croatian	280	155	130	605	355	250
Czech	205	110	95	300	155	150
Macedonian	35	15	15	65	35	35
Polish	1,275	610	670	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	255	125	125	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	80	30	50
Slovak	190	105	85	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	725	340	390	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	45	15	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	180	95	80	1,455	750	705
Danish	75	40	35	320	195	125
Dutch	425	220	205	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	1,935	970	970	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	35	25	15	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	15	35	415	180	235
Swedish	45	25	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	130	50	80	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	205	115	85	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	685	355	335	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,505	775	730	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	60	25	35	40	30	15
Marathi	320	150	170	185	120	70
Nepali	100	60	35	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	70	35	35	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	355	205	150
Urdu	625	340	280	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	480	265	215	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	45	25	20	145	90	60
Pashto	35	20	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	510	265	245	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	480	230	250	885	380	505
Romanian	900	460	435	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	340	165	175	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	380	155	225	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	55	20	30
Mongolian	85	40	40	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	15	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	20	10	625	325	300
Lingala	60	30	25	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	45	15	35	150	90	55
Swahili	90	40	55	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	235	105	130	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	300	150	145
Dinka	25	10	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	195	90	105
Sign languages	170	65	100	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	90	35	55	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	960	495	460
Burmese	15	10	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	75	35	40	635	310	325
Tibetan	40	15	25	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	60	20	40	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	25	20	10
Turkish	175	95	85	530	310	220
Uyghur	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	760	340	420	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Finnish	30	15	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	710	325	390	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	185	80	110	185	65	120
Colombia	620	275	340	555	275	280
El Salvador	125	65	55	630	290	340
Guyana	70	35	35	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	165	85	85	815	425	395
Mexico	485	260	225	1,330	665	665
Peru	110	60	50	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	455	215	245
Croatia	160	95	60	445	280	165
France	170	85	80	215	90	125
Germany	760	355	410	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	55	30	25	605	325	280
Hungary	315	145	170	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	845	490	355
Italy	190	105	85	570	305	265
Netherlands	345	185	165	1,220	585	635
Poland	960	475	485	1,395	690	705
Portugal	70	25	40	220	105	120
Romania	660	335	320	695	335	360
Russian Federation	515	215	300	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	585	305	280
Ukraine	500	230	270	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	20	15	50	35	15
Egypt	205	120	90	435	230	205
Ethiopia	100	55	45	635	285	355
Kenya	225	90	125	425	225	200
Morocco	45	25	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	475	240	235	1,695	845	855
Somalia	40	30	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	85	45	40	515	230	285
Bangladesh	95	40	50	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	765	370	400
India	2,020	1,040	985	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	785	465	325
Iraq	180	120	60	1,175	625	550
Japan	145	60	85	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	165	80	85	255	160	90
Pakistan	450	260	190	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	95	50	45	180	80	100
Viet Nam	345	130	215	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	715	385	330	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	60	30	30	45	10	35
Colombia	100	45	55	115	55	65
Cuba	60	30	30	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	405	230	180
Mexico	165	100	70	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	490	220	270
Europe	1,135	580	555	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	40	20	15	50	15	45
Germany	50	25	30	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	100	50	50
Romania	60	35	25	95	35	60
Russian Federation	90	30	60	220	85	135
Ukraine	135	65	65	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	1,505	755	750
Africa	625	335	295	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	45	15	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	45	30	15	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	230	130	105	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	1,360	725	635
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	75	35	40
India	550	280	275	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	330	180	150
Iraq	65	45	20	405	200	205
Israel	35	25	0	95	55	35
Japan	30	0	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	75	40	35	235	145	90
Pakistan	210	110	105	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	85	55	30
Viet Nam	35	10	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	150	90	60
Australia	65	50	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,855	905	950	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,180	670	515	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	430	180	250	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	495	255	245	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	100	40	60	650	305	345
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	140	75	70	485	270	215
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	20	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	15	15	250	120	130
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,645	810	835	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	625	305	315	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	70	20	50	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	735	320	420	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	620	280	340	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	945	470	480	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	205	120	90	355	190	160
Byelorussian	150	75	75	290	150	140
Czech	880	480	400	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	50	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	90	50	40	535	265	265
Lithuanian	290	115	175	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	215	105	110	345	145	200
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,490	740	750	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	570	310	260	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	190	100	95	605	310	290
Bosnian	80	35	50	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	545	260	280	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	535	285	255	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	45	15	30	30	25	10
Macedonian	90	45	50	110	45	65
Maltese	55	40	20	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	945	500	445	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	410	195	215	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	170	110	60	640	275	365
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	970	520	445	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	440	260	180	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	10	40	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	100	50	50	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	360	210	145	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	25	15	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	50	45	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	85	50	35	45	30	15
Brazilian	190	70	120	305	150	155
Chilean	300	150	145	860	450	415
Colombian	800	380	415	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	80	45	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	95	55	40	185	110	75
Hispanic	75	35	40	125	75	50
Honduran	30	10	20	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	740	380	355	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	150	65	85	295	120	175
Salvadorean	200	120	80	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	270	135	135	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	320	165	160
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	60	30	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	530	290	240
Edo	20	15	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	95	55	40	555	320	235
Guinean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	15	20	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	30	10	20	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	225	270	1,715	875	835
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	120	55	65	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	235	115	125
North African origins	705	405	300	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	45	15	25	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	15	0	40	15	20
Dinka	20	20	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	345	210	125	535	290	245
Libyan	35	20	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	110	40	75	935	515	420
Tunisian	65	45	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	30	10	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	90	50	40	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	95	40	55	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	15	205	90	110
Oromo	60	30	30	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	65	45	25	1,275	635	635
South African	210	115	95	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	20	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	535	300	240
Other African origins	740	365	380	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	140	75	60	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	1,175	645	530
Armenian	120	40	75	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	50	25	25
Georgian	40	25	20	35	20	10
Hazara	25	15	10	25	10	20
Iranian	425	245	180	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	195	115	85	1,290	690	605
Israeli	95	60	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	20	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	60	35	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	575	295	285	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	110	55	55	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	160	75	90	1,365	740	625
Tajik	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tatar	60	25	40	60	25	35
Turk	255	150	110	860	450	405
Turkmen	35	20	15	20	10	10
Uighur	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	25	45	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	15	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	75	40	35	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	15	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	10	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	125	70	55	565	320	245
Pakistani	460	265	200	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	70	45	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	70	45	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	305	165	145
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	70	220	115	105
Japanese	710	345	360	1,220	530	690
Karen	75	35	40	585	290	290
Korean	460	195	265	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	125	40	85	160	75	80
Mongolian	110	50	55	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	25	25	265	115	155
Thai	50	15	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	45	15	30	50	35	25
Vietnamese	535	230	305	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	735	345	385
Oceania origins	470	280	185	1,430	760	665
Australian	275	170	110	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	50	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	310	140	170
Fijian	65	20	40	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	15	15	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,680	745	2,935	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	330	150	185	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	160	20	140	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,770	520	2,250	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	275	130	150	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	845	235	610	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	125	15	105	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	865	830	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,140	560	580	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	115	65	45	220	125	95
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,040	500	535	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	95	55	40	200	115	85
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	815	520	295	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,545	620	920	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	350	255	95	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	780	570	210	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	160	45	115	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	405	215	190	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	10	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	145	70	70	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	15	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	85	45	40	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	105	35	70	650	235	410
English and non-official language	435	215	225	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	330	145	180	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	540	215	320	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,405	665	740	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	46,500	23,015	23,485