Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	0	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	100	50	50	15	10	10
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,695	830	865	1,910	925	985
English and French	655	310	350	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,720	830	890	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	20	5	15
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	365	250	115
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	355	245	115
Amharic	120	55	65	10	5	5
Arabic	740	400	340	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	305	120	180	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	820	280	540
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	250	105	145	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	10	5	10
Ilocano	255	115	140	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	50	30	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	35	20	10
Tamil	175	95	75	15	10	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	90	40	50	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	75	35	45	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	25	20	10
Croatian	175	90	85	185	100	85
Czech	185	90	95	155	70	85
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,155	555	600	325	150	170
Russian	1,640	780	860	275	115	160
Serbian	225	115	105	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	20	5	10
Slovak	120	55	65	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	500	230	270	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	75	35	40	115	55	65
Danish	85	45	40	365	180	190
Dutch	430	220	210	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	10
German	1,260	555	705	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	25	5	20	135	55	80
Swedish	35	15	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	35	45	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,220	625	595
Bengali	180	105	80	25	15	10
Gujarati	495	260	240	50	25	25
Hindi	415	220	195	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	940	470	470
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	10	5	5
Urdu	475	250	230	40	25	20
Iranian languages	515	265	250	160	80	80
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	5	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	350	195	150
Portuguese	355	165	190	200	90	110
Romanian	775	395	380	60	25	30
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	105	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Georgian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	50	45	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	100	25	75
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	45	10	35	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	75	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	30	20	15
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	575	280	295	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	25	5	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	540	265	270	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	1,530	720	810
English and French	285	135	150	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	65	30	30	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	590	275	315	415	190	220
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	555	290	265	195	115	75
Amharic	70	30	35	5	0	0
Arabic	370	195	180	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	165	70	95	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	220	100	125
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	65	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	10	10	5
Kannada	10	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	15	10	5
Tamil	110	60	55	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	1,880	915	965
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	380	175	205
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Czech	55	30	25	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	535	265	270	70	30	35
Russian	1,080	550	530	155	75	85
Serbian	135	70	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	425	205	215
Afrikaans	45	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	50	30	25	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	60	80	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	665	335	330
Bengali	110	60	45	10	10	5
Gujarati	275	150	125	15	5	10
Hindi	225	115	105	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	310	150	160	25	10	15
Iranian languages	365	185	180	90	40	50
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	45	20	20
Portuguese	170	85	80	50	20	25
Romanian	420	215	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,670	820	855	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	885	415	470	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	70	40	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	115	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	215	105	110	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	180	75	105	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,080	495	585	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	65	25	45	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	35	15	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	160	80	80	60	35	25
French and non-official language	80	40	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	930	315	615	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	540	200	340	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	50	30	15
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	425	275	150
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	1,285	710	570	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	110	80	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	55	35	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	385	150	235	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	190	125	50	75
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	15	0	15
Ilocano	325	125	200	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	45	80	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	25	0	25	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	25	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	85	35	45
Kannada	65	35	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	190	85	110	55	25	30
Tamil	330	185	145	20	0	15
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	125	55	70	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	110	45	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	120	60	60	25	15	15
Croatian	280	155	130	275	155	120
Czech	205	110	95	185	90	90
Macedonian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,275	610	670	320	140	175
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	365	145	220
Serbian	255	125	125	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	35	25	15
Slovak	190	105	85	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	725	340	390	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	45	15	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	180	95	80	310	175	140
Danish	75	40	35	420	175	245
Dutch	425	220	205	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,935	970	970	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	35	25	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	170	60	105
Swedish	45	25	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	130	50	80	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	1,550	770	780
Bengali	205	115	85	35	15	20
Gujarati	685	355	335	75	30	45
Hindi	1,505	775	730	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	10	0	0
Marathi	320	150	170	10	10	0
Nepali	100	60	35	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	10	10	0
Urdu	625	340	280	105	65	45
Iranian languages	480	265	215	225	125	105
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	265	245	700	345	355
Portuguese	480	230	250	370	160	210
Romanian	900	460	435	90	55	35
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	340	165	175	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	380	155	225	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	35	20	10	35	25	10
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	35	10	10	0
Swahili	90	40	55	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	235	105	130	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	220	80	140
American Sign Language	90	35	55	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	660	295	370
Hakka	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	15	10	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	60	20	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	30	10	20
Turkish	175	95	85	40	20	20
Uyghur	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	760	340	420	505	205	305
Estonian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Finnish	30	15	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	710	325	390	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	185	80	110	60	15	50
Colombia	620	275	340	55	15	40
El Salvador	125	65	55	15	10	10
Guyana	70	35	35	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	165	85	85	45	10	30
Mexico	485	260	225	145	50	95
Peru	110	60	50	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	270	115	155
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	45	10	35
Croatia	160	95	60	230	130	105
France	170	85	80	180	95	80
Germany	760	355	410	1,700	810	885
Greece	55	30	25	70	55	20
Hungary	315	145	170	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	240	115	125
Italy	190	105	85	235	145	95
Netherlands	345	185	165	1,085	495	595
Poland	960	475	485	240	125	120
Portugal	70	25	40	120	85	40
Romania	660	335	320	110	55	55
Russian Federation	515	215	300	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	50	30	20
Ukraine	500	230	270	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	930	495	435
Algeria	40	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	205	120	90	30	20	15
Ethiopia	100	55	45	25	10	15
Kenya	225	90	125	30	15	10
Morocco	45	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	475	240	235	40	20	25
Somalia	40	30	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	235	120	120
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	165	100	75
India	2,020	1,040	985	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	215	115	95
Iraq	180	120	60	0	10	0
Japan	145	60	85	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	330	135	195
Lebanon	165	80	85	20	20	0
Pakistan	450	260	190	35	10	25
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	60	20	35
Taiwan	95	50	45	80	40	45
Viet Nam	345	130	215	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	1,705	805	900
Americas	715	385	330	220	125	95
Brazil	60	30	30	15	10	15
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	165	100	70	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	0	0	0
Europe	1,135	580	555	365	165	200
France	40	20	15	0	10	0
Germany	50	25	30	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	30	60	30	10	30
Ukraine	135	65	65	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	35	20	15
Africa	625	335	295	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	130	105	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	15	15	0
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	15	0
India	550	280	275	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	10	10	0
Iraq	65	45	20	0	0	0
Israel	35	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	210	110	105	0	0	0
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	25	10	15
Australia	65	50	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,855	905	950	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	950	500	445
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	565	240	325
Arab	1,180	670	515	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	195	105	90
Korean	430	180	250	465	210	260
Japanese	495	255	245	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	40	60	125	70	55
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	140	75	70	225	140	75
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	15	15	95	50	45
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,645	810	835	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	625	305	315	980	480	505
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	20	50	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	735	320	420	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	620	280	340	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	945	470	480	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	205	120	90	65	30	40
Byelorussian	150	75	75	40	15	25
Czech	880	480	400	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	410	155	260
Estonian	105	50	55	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	90	50	40	225	115	105
Lithuanian	290	115	175	220	115	105
Moldovan	215	105	110	0	10	0
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,490	740	750	890	450	440
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	570	310	260	360	175	185
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	190	100	95	55	30	25
Bosnian	80	35	50	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	535	285	255	630	300	335
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	50	40	25	15
Maltese	55	40	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	945	500	445	855	485	375
Serbian	410	195	215	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	170	110	60	170	85	90
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	970	520	445	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	440	260	180	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	40	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	50	50	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	360	210	145	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	100	50	45	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	70	120	120	35	85
Chilean	300	150	145	135	80	60
Colombian	800	380	415	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	95	55	40	40	25	15
Hispanic	75	35	40	30	20	10
Honduran	30	10	20	45	25	25
Maya	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mexican	740	380	355	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	150	65	85	60	30	35
Salvadorean	200	120	80	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	270	135	135	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	35	25	15
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	55	40	20	15	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	225	270	130	75	55
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	65	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	10	10	10
North African origins	705	405	300	110	80	30
Algerian	45	15	25	20	20	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	210	125	30	25	10
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	55	30	20	35	30	10
Sudanese	110	40	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	45	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	40	55	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	65	45	25	10	10	0
South African	210	115	95	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	20	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	35	15	15
Other African origins	740	365	380	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	510	265	245
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	1,070	580	490
Afghan	140	75	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	160	120	45
Armenian	120	40	75	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	10	10	10
Georgian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	425	245	180	345	175	170
Iraqi	195	115	85	10	0	10
Israeli	95	60	35	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	285	175	105	70
Palestinian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	160	75	90	140	50	85
Tajik	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	40	10	0	10
Turk	255	150	110	65	35	30
Turkmen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uighur	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	25	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bengali	75	40	35	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	125	70	55	25	10	20
Pakistani	460	265	200	15	0	15
Punjabi	70	45	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	70	45	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	145	80	70
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	120	50	70	200	110	90
Japanese	710	345	360	855	380	470
Karen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	460	195	265	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	125	40	85	50	10	40
Mongolian	110	50	55	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	55	25	25	75	35	40
Thai	50	15	35	125	30	95
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	20	10	10
Oceania origins	470	280	185	1,020	490	530
Australian	275	170	110	525	245	280
New Zealander	80	50	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	280	150	130
Fijian	65	20	40	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	10	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	850	555	290
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,680	745	2,935	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	320	210	110
54. History	330	150	185	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	160	20	140	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	335	205	125
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,770	520	2,250	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	175	110	65
54. History	275	130	150	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	65	25	40
42. Psychology	845	235	610	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	125	15	105	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	865	830	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	490	130	360
India	1,140	560	580	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	400	195	210
France	115	65	45	40	15	25
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	410	115	295
India	1,040	500	535	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	355	170	180
France	95	55	40	0	0	10
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	685	630	55
22 Utilities	815	520	295	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,545	620	920	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	350	255	95	850	565	285
Other method	780	570	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	160	45	115	165	25	135
Non-official languages	405	215	190	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	105	70	40
Chinese languages	145	70	70	105	70	35
Cantonese	45	15	25	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	265	145	125
English and French	105	35	70	65	30	35
English and non-official language	435	215	225	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	330	145	180	250	85	170
French	540	215	320	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,405	665	740	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	3,630	1,780	1,855