Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,795	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,103	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,387	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,996.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.99	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,795	57,540	58,255	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,980	10,830	10,150	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,450	3,320	3,130	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,435	3,885	3,545	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,095	3,625	3,470	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	81,075	40,230	40,840	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,705	3,975	3,730	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,925	3,640	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,665	3,845	3,820	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,850	3,695	4,160	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	8,500	4,015	4,490	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,975	4,435	4,540	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,235	4,520	4,715	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,360	4,475	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	13,745	6,475	7,265	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,595	2,730	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,535	1,615	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,100	1,245	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,655	745	910	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,265	500	765	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	915	380	530	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	265	100	165	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.8	17.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.0	69.9	70.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.9	11.3	12.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	39.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,390	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,865	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,380	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,330	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,675	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,580	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,390	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,490	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,815	46,710	48,110	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	57,660	28,765	28,890	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	51,535	25,735	25,795	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,125	3,030	3,095	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	37,160	17,945	19,215	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,845	14,555	12,285	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,825	760	1,065	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,250	1,980	3,270	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,235	645	2,590	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,075	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,160	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,905	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,850	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,070	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,235	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,175	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,735	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,025	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,480	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,510	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,315	7,595	7,725	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,015	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,485	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,885	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,915	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,970	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,740	57,500	58,240	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	104,080	52,295	51,780	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	110	50	55	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,595	3,055	3,540	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	4,960	2,100	2,865	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,740	57,500	58,240	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	108,815	54,410	54,405	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,400	720	680	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	640	310	330	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	4,885	2,060	2,825	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,715	875	845	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,740	57,500	58,240	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	111,890	55,600	56,295	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	69,280	35,085	34,190	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	67,925	34,385	33,540	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,355	700	660	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	42,610	20,510	22,095	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	50	10	35	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	10	5	10	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	10	0	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	5	5	350	165	185
Stoney	10	0	10	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,560	20,500	22,060	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,320	1,240	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	160	85	80	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	75	40	35	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	85	40	45	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,395	1,235	1,160	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	265	120	145	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,735	915	825	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	330	160	170	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	545	635	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,125	525	600	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,195	1,605	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	10	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	110	45	65	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	100	40	65	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	100	50	55	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,370	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	60	35	30	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	560	275	280	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	15	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	200	100	100	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	185	90	90	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	135	70	65	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	13,755	6,760	6,995	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	180	95	85	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	40	25	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	795	920	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,685	785	900	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	60	30	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	75	40	40	1,545	790	755
Croatian	120	60	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	100	45	50	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	460	220	240	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	375	155	220	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	130	70	60	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	230	95	135	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,345	635	715	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	60	30	25	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	65	35	30	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	270	125	140	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	915	420	495	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	85	35	45	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,450	3,235	3,215	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,360	2,665	2,695	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	340	160	180	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	495	240	255	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	575	300	280	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	35	20	15	370	190	185
Marathi	85	50	35	1,510	775	730
Nepali	75	40	35	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,725	855	870	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	250	115	135	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,680	835	850	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,050	545	510	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	85	35	45	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	950	495	455	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,940	1,935	2,000	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,210	595	615	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	200	90	110	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	300	160	145	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,220	1,095	1,125	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	235	70	170	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	825	390	435	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	630	335	295	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	60	30	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	15	10	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	10	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	110	60	55	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	25	20	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	90	60	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	190	90	95	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	65	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	45	15	25	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,250	9,240	10,015	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	19,210	9,220	9,995	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	11,450	5,510	5,945	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	75	35	40	990	465	530
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,505	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	145	195	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	225	260	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	10	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	40	15	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	70	20	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	70	55	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	95	55	40	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	265	135	130	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	240	125	115	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,855	1,905	1,950	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	255	115	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,420	1,715	1,710	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	95	45	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,740	57,500	58,240	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	106,800	53,055	53,750	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	81,435	40,815	40,620	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	80,900	40,545	40,355	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	540	270	265	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	25,365	12,240	13,125	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,360	12,240	13,120	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	740	765	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	85	45	45	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	50	25	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	20	20	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	135	55	80	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	990	495	495	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	5	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	260	120	135	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	290	350	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	20	960	460	500
Vietnamese	620	280	335	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,240	575	665	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	25	10	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	525	605	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	250	115	130	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	100	45	50	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	95	45	50	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	45	25	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,630	3,275	3,350	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	100	55	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	15	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	325	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	15	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	635	320	315	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	20	15	825	415	405
Croatian	40	20	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	190	95	95	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	195	90	105	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	55	25	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	30	20	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	20	10	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	75	75	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	90	45	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,850	1,865	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,495	1,530	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	225	105	120	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	255	125	125	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	295	150	145	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	50	35	15	845	440	405
Nepali	50	25	25	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	500	515	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	75	30	40	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,020	495	525	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	685	355	330	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	305	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	940	1,020	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	5	0	35	10	20
Italian	335	150	190	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	80	35	45	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	130	65	65	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,410	690	720	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	40	60	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	610	295	320	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	85	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	15	20	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	5	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	15	10	5	410	190	225
Swahili	40	25	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	30	10	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	1,525	765	755
Dinka	15	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,880	6,655	7,225	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	13,860	6,645	7,215	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	8,205	3,900	4,305	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	20	5	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	5,110	2,490	2,620	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	40	15	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	50	30	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	110	55	60	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	110	55	60	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	8,935	4,445	4,495	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	195	95	100	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	8,575	4,265	4,310	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	145	75	75	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,740	57,500	58,240	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	91,915	45,930	45,985	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,735	5,320	5,415	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	820	370	450	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,910	5,695	6,220	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	30	10	20	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,880	5,685	6,195	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	35	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	220	115	105	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	40	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,515	46,615	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	43,965	45,340	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,445	49,183	33,104	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,965	45,360	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,275	43,075	30,495	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,390	41,930	41,460	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,037	48,842	32,137	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,725	20,950	31,775	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	2,235	3,474	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,160	36,610	34,550	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,372	49,478	34,317	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,735	47,875	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,350	44,040	45,315	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,775	71,760	46,155	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,355	44,040	45,320	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,812	57,044	38,841	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	42,050	41,325	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,878	71,879	45,648	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,890	21,110	31,785	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,475	6,515	6,448	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	36,705	34,470	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,284	68,558	45,279	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,740	47,875	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,135	18,095	14,035	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,782	72,288	57,762	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,686	93,742	68,428	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.8	90.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	79.6	75.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.2	9.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,515	46,615	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,215	2,650	2,555	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	89,300	43,960	45,340	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,900	5,265	7,635	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,385	5,010	7,375	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,250	4,170	6,075	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	3,905	4,815	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,915	4,310	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,800	3,420	3,385	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,050	2,730	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,620	2,005	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,070	1,555	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	12,870	8,760	4,115	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,855	2,875	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,140	3,905	1,235	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,515	46,615	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,190	2,645	2,540	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	89,325	43,970	45,360	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,230	5,360	7,870	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	5,205	7,580	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,915	6,915	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,930	5,770	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,760	4,830	4,930	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,175	2,530	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,330	2,510	1,820	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,885	4,330	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,015	1,420	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,420	905	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,455	5,450	2,005	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,515	46,615	47,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,355	10,010	13,350	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	71,160	36,605	34,550	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.5	72.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,795	4,515	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,145	2,780	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,165	3,605	4,555	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	2,880	3,840	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	2,975	3,535	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,350	3,035	3,310	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	2,695	2,705	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,565	2,130	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	2,095	1,560	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	16,425	10,810	5,620	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	1,765	1,330	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,530	1,155	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	10,655	7,515	3,140	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,390	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,329	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,910	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,346	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,214	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,908	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,940	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,710	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,786	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,977	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,515	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,015	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,205	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,295	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,390	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,330	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,635	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,155	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,391	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,287	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,675	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,441	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,724	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,080	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,100	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,213	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,233	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,232	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,135	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,156	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,613	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,589	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,090	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,977	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,028	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	6,275	5,815	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,904	46,417	40,968	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,556	40,327	36,437	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	6,230	5,930	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,154	61,554	50,487	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,775	49,018	42,371	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,495	57,450	58,050	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,515	20,720	21,795	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,055	4,010	4,050	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,360	3,410	3,950	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,225	3,965	4,260	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,860	4,380	4,480	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,955	5,055	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	72,975	36,730	36,255	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,475	5,235	5,240	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,230	5,575	5,655	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,860	6,400	6,460	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	15,730	7,990	7,745	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	22,680	11,525	11,155	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,495	57,445	58,045	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,545	13,210	12,335	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,860	4,070	3,785	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	76,450	37,815	38,640	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,495	6,420	7,070	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,475	5,010	5,470	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,805	1,715	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,160	575	585	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,010	2,815	3,200	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	945	385	560	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,270	4,570	4,695	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,525	1,380	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	945	485	465	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,830	2,835	2,995	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	535	210	315	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.3	4.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,560	57,525	58,040	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	110,580	55,360	55,225	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	110,475	55,310	55,165	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,700	3,115	3,585	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	52,130	25,310	26,820	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	15	10	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,080	25,285	26,790	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,715	1,685	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	25	15	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	15	0	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	205	110	95	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	120	65	55	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	115	50	60	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,235	1,625	1,605	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	360	175	185	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,395	1,230	1,165	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	30	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	570	245	325	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,565	795	770	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,490	760	730	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,585	1,505	2,085	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	30	10	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	90	30	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	210	90	120	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	175	75	95	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,345	1,390	1,960	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	215	95	115	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	145	80	70	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	790	390	400	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	50	25	25	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	275	130	145	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	330	165	160	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	165	80	85	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	18,640	9,230	9,415	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	245	115	130	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	35	15	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	15	30	1,360	660	705
Latvian	40	10	25	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,065	1,015	1,050	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	140	85	55	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	80	45	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	225	125	100	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	120	45	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	505	215	290	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	570	285	285	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	165	75	85	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	95	60	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	350	155	195	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	10	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,790	890	900	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	135	80	50	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	100	35	55	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	255	125	130	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,265	645	620	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	0	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	50	20	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	115	45	70	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	8,450	4,250	4,200	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	7,425	3,655	3,770	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	390	165	225	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	800	385	415	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,575	1,355	1,225	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	50	25	30	625	300	320
Marathi	110	75	30	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	35	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,820	1,395	1,425	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	290	115	175	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	2,580	1,265	1,315	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,115	630	485	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	185	110	80	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	925	520	405	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,230	3,065	3,160	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,770	880	895	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	295	165	130	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	410	215	200	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,935	1,915	2,020	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	450	190	260	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,000	455	545	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	610	575	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	25	15	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	230	115	120	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	10	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	30	10	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	220	115	105	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	20	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	425	210	210	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	20	35	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	25	10	20	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	90	45	45	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	15	40	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,100	10,725	11,375	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	22,060	10,710	11,355	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	14,385	6,940	7,445	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	120	60	60	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	9,665	4,600	5,070	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	25	15	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	335	120	220	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	530	265	270	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	25	10	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	15	10	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	110	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	85	25	60	1,520	730	795
Thai	105	35	65	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	170	110	65	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	630	325	300
Turkish	80	60	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	355	170	180
Uralic languages	310	160	150	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	290	155	140	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,555	57,525	58,040	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,000	51,550	51,455	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,450	12,000	11,445	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,555	39,540	40,010	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,555	5,975	6,585	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,555	57,520	58,035	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,725	35,940	34,785	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,960	20,670	22,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,765	4,410	4,355	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,465	2,855	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,420	4,015	4,405	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,940	6,295	6,645	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,380	3,090	3,290	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,560	3,205	3,355	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,520	3,490	4,030	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,875	905	970	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,965	20,670	22,285	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,010	2,115	1,895	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,185	3,780	3,410	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,455	3,865	4,590	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	19,150	9,010	10,140	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,165	1,910	2,255	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,960	20,675	22,290	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,510	1,665	1,845	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	95	65	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	570	280	290	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	275	130	145	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	70	40	35	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	30	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	275	85	190	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	250	100	150	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	90	35	60	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	950	430	520	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	780	415	365	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,970	3,005	2,970	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	80	90	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	80	50	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	80	45	40	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	495	220	275	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	20	20	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	150	60	90	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	70	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,035	550	490	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	185	120	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	345	150	195	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	55	35	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	305	160	145	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	140	65	75	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	125	45	75	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	860	820	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	855	430	425	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	4,240	2,070	2,175	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	70	35	35	1,340	715	625
Egypt	480	225	255	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	340	145	195	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	260	120	140	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	80	35	40	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,145	560	585	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	70	35	35	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	235	130	105	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	790	780	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	29,035	13,835	15,195	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	340	200	135	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	240	115	125	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,305	4,840	5,460	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,320	1,640	1,680	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,190	1,620	1,570	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	215	180	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	395	190	200	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	185	55	130	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	325	380	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	255	140	115	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,730	875	855	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,160	1,355	1,805	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	55	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	545	230	310	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	2,075	970	1,110	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,910	905	1,000	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	100	105	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,520	3,490	4,030	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	685	340	350	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	45	30	15	860	370	490
Colombia	110	55	50	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	20	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	15	25	1,660	765	895
Mexico	80	30	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	85	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	580	305	275	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	715	365	350
Romania	35	20	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	10	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	135	100	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,340	610	730	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	235	110	125	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	120	55	65	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	55	15	40	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	55	20	35	515	265	250
Nigeria	605	285	325	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	10	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	100	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,875	2,210	2,660	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	30	15	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	55	20	40	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,695	740	955	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	65	75	750	305	450
India	685	345	340	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	65	50	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	165	75	90	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	25	10	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	25	75	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	335	170	165	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,060	455	610	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	60	20	40	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	45	20	25	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	20	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	15	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,555	57,525	58,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,585	21,985	23,595	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,100	13,765	13,335	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,875	21,765	21,105	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,250	16,780	18,470	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,935	10,245	9,690	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	5,150	2,400	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,380	5,095	7,285	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,780	4,080	6,695	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,285	2,295	1,995	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	155	90	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,560	57,525	58,040	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,685	1,335	1,345	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,605	1,300	1,300	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,135	550	585	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,450	740	705	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,875	56,185	56,690	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,560	57,520	58,040	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	950	445	505	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,610	57,075	57,535	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,560	57,525	58,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	255	260	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	235	250	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	125	55	65	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,050	1,455	1,595	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,400	1,550	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,610	705	905	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	690	635	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,995	55,810	56,185	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,560	57,525	58,040	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,325	26,785	27,545	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,695	4,840	4,850	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	24,180	11,970	12,210	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	5,190	2,610	2,580	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,295	1,920	2,380	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,290	1,160	1,130	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,225	1,130	1,100	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	915	900	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	625	460	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,115	500	610	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	580	220	365	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	795	830	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,230	30,735	30,495	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,560	57,520	58,035	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,560	1,710	1,850	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	940	1,130	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	45	20	25	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,575	830	750	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	20,185	10,350	9,835	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	60	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,475	730	740	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	19,090	9,785	9,300	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	35	20	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	415	210	205
European origins	56,180	27,890	28,290	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	34,740	17,195	17,545	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	20,585	10,030	10,555	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,230	5,910	6,315	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	50	30	25	945	450	495
Scottish	16,065	7,950	8,110	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,940	910	1,025	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,280	1,135	1,140	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,410	3,740	3,670	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,410	3,740	3,670	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,400	8,415	8,985	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	685	335	350	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	390	200	190	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,180	1,560	1,620	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	30	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	0	10	685	380	305
German	14,055	6,745	7,315	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	540	250	285	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,295	2,980	3,315	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,250	620	630	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	380	180	200	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	485	240	245	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,660	1,260	1,395	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,020	955	1,065	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	65	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,325	6,520	6,800	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	105	60	50	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	460	230	230	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	85	125	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	25	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,720	880	840	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	125	45	85	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	155	85	65	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	50	25	25	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,350	1,615	1,735	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	990	425	565	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,425	1,140	1,285	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	250	145	105	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,900	2,870	3,025	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,340	4,180	4,155	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	265	125	140	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	165	100	60	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	465	215	255	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	395	210	185	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,750	2,360	2,390	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	25	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	565	300	260	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	225	100	125	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	115	70	40	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,790	905	885	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	420	230	190	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	95	70	30	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	160	140	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	660	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	30	25	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	35	20	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	45	30	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	50	45	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	650	255	395	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	15	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	50	80	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	60	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,670	1,360	1,315	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	40	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	70	40	35	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	60	35	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	275	155	120	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	740	370	375	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	890	405	485
Guatemalan	85	60	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	50	25	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	15	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	465	230	230	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	170	80	90	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	395	210	185	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	15	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	140	60	75	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,825	2,945	2,880	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,805	900	905	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	20	0	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	105	50	55	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	15	15	0	75	55	20
Congolese	30	15	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	50	20	30	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	160	80	85	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	115	55	60	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	20	15	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,150	565	585	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	30	25	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	200	110	90	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,195	625	570	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	50	30	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	45	25	20	685	415	270
Coptic	35	25	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	655	330	330	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	60	35	25	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	130	55	75	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	180	105	75	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	40	25	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,840	945	895	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	20	10	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	15	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	635	310	325	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	440	215	230	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	110	55	55	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	65	35	25	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	145	85	65	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	175	90	90	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	55	25	30	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	20	10	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	15	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,050	515	535	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	485	500	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	46,205	22,685	23,520	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,790	1,615	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	490	275	215	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	150	185	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	55	25	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	65	50	20	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	20	10	10	365	190	170
Iranian	650	350	295	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	325	165	160	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	70	35	35	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	20	30	565	260	310
Kurd	20	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	775	410	365	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	180	90	95	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	40	10	30	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	390	205	180
Syrian	175	90	90	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	10	15	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	165	95	70	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	35	20	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	75	55	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	9,660	4,840	4,820	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	190	85	105	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	85	40	50	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	7,220	3,610	3,610	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	15	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	30	25	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	70	35	35	720	355	365
Nepali	95	45	50	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,750	880	870	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	360	180	175	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	70	45	30	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	75	35	45	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	55	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,350	16,160	17,195	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	30	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	25,665	12,585	13,080	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,605	2,060	2,545	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	160	80	80	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	805	310	500	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,180	510	665	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	95	40	55	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	90	45	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	210	110	105	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	140	60	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	15	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,945	1,025	920	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	190	90	105	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	85	100	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	405	200	205	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	220	120	100	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	80	35	40	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	110	45	60	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	20	30	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	0	20	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	205	105	95
Samoan	0	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	31,800	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	8,615	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,495	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,920	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,865	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,075	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,970	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,750	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,330	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,385	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,895	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,045	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,430	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,725	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,705	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,175	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,400	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,335	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,815	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,210	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,455	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,420	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,125	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,635	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,270	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,910	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,800	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	464,987	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,946	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,615	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,409	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,615	46,735	47,875	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,940	7,190	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,755	12,505	13,240	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,735	27,290	27,445	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,005	4,490	1,515	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,245	930	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,250	585	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,820	7,230	9,590	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,320	1,770	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,810	14,250	14,570	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,300	9,665	10,645	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	630	795	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	335	430	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,405	2,965	2,445	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	655	250	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,715	32,140	33,575	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,805	2,765	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,100	7,235	7,870	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,040	22,105	22,945	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,600	3,480	1,120	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	940	660	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,540	460	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,705	7,720	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	1,045	1,495	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,485	11,875	12,605	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,075	8,060	9,010	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	520	695	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	290	410	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,765	2,500	2,265	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	505	220	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,610	46,740	47,875	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,880	19,450	20,430	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,490	655	2,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,490	655	2,840	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	740	870	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	560	780	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,465	895	1,570	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	70	195	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	560	125	430	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	285	555	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	160	140	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	270	135	130	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,035	1,745	3,285	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	130	450	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	60	555	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	790	220	565	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	815	200	620	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,110	1,105	1,005	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,785	5,075	7,710	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	120	515	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,120	4,945	7,175	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,080	1,725	1,360	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	525	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	305	350	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,355	960	390	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,775	940	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,550	660	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	115	10	105	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	160	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,520	11,595	1,925	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	415	260	155	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,525	4,455	1,075	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,890	2,340	550	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,895	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,850	90	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	820	805	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	430	360	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	205	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,005	1,530	5,475	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,185	5,130	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	85	95	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,125	1,115	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	540	970	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	285	185	105	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,715	32,140	33,575	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,670	10,040	10,635	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,655	455	2,205	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,655	455	2,200	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	570	740	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	135	65	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	430	670	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,995	680	1,315	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	70	175	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	505	105	400	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	180	95	90	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,410	2,835	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	105	400	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	40	450	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	725	200	520	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	695	145	550	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,755	905	850	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,755	4,105	6,645	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	90	455	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,190	4,015	6,180	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,355	1,085	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	290	410	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	235	250	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,105	760	340	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,640	830	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,455	605	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	95	0	85	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	165	130	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,060	9,395	1,660	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	330	190	140	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,740	3,785	950	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	1,915	450	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,405	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	585	575	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	345	310	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	205	130	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	140	185	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,670	1,225	4,445	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	185	205	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	970	4,140	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	65	100	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	920	865	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	455	755	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	225	140	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,735	47,875	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,880	19,450	20,430	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,290	27,440	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	39,825	20,100	19,725	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	29,725	15,005	14,720	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,100	5,095	5,005	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,185	7,715	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	880	640	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,665	570	1,095	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,485	720	765	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	580	385	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,395	1,520	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	65	25	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,285	3,020	3,265	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,715	32,140	33,575	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,670	10,040	10,635	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,045	22,100	22,940	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	32,525	16,285	16,235	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	24,405	12,175	12,225	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,120	4,110	4,010	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,815	6,705	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	635	520	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,555	540	1,020	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,305	600	710	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	415	275	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,480	1,160	1,325	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	65	25	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,265	2,440	2,825	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,610	46,740	47,870	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	66,495	34,970	31,530	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	60,080	31,510	28,575	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,415	3,460	2,950	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,120	11,770	16,345	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.3	74.8	65.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.4	59.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.9	9.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,615	46,740	47,875	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,650	10,590	15,065	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	68,960	36,150	32,810	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,180	18,850	14,330	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,785	17,305	18,485	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,495	34,970	31,525	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	675	815	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,715	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	57,760	29,695	28,060	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,245	4,595	2,650	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,495	34,965	31,525	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	675	815	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,710	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,395	4,225	2,170	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,795	8,390	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,650	6,100	1,550	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,080	820	3,265	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	1,850	4,350	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	690	855	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,210	7,205	9,005	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,430	7,830	600	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	715	165	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,055	370	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,495	34,970	31,530	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	680	815	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,005	34,290	30,715	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	70	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,740	2,270	1,470	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	840	555	280	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,430	4,750	680	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,345	2,420	930	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,075	1,380	695	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,695	3,815	3,880	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	2,655	1,235	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,420	875	540	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	935	1,550	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	745	610	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,640	3,945	2,695	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	180	145	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,445	1,100	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,595	1,465	3,125	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,690	1,205	5,485	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	680	725	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,105	2,245	2,855	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,200	1,410	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,635	1,405	1,235	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,080	31,510	28,570	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,210	1,970	2,240	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	330	245	85	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,010	5,875	2,140	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,525	23,425	24,100	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,530	23,425	24,105	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,560	21,620	22,940	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,055	1,175	880	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	435	175	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	300	195	110	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,535	29,295	26,245	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,850	23,535	18,310	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	895	2,220	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,385	3,685	4,705	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,045	425	630	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	365	295	70	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	775	460	315	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,535	29,295	26,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,610	4,165	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	23,745	12,135	11,610	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	15,860	9,145	6,720	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,600	2,345	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,215	1,810	1,405	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,540	29,290	26,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,205	1,040	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,785	4,455	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,300	7,675	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,115	4,630	5,485	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,760	3,005	3,760	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,375	3,830	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,045	37,200	33,850	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	69,845	36,670	33,180	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	67,665	35,485	32,175	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	67,500	35,420	32,080	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	165	65	100	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,185	1,185	1,000	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,185	1,180	1,005	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	20	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	15	155	50	100
Iranian languages	20	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	70	50	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,915	1,040	875	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,910	1,045	870	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	1,465	800	670	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	415	235	180	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,200	530	670	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	170	80	95	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,020	450	575	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,050	37,195	33,850	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	66,745	35,135	31,615	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	820	395	425	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	585	240	345	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,860	1,400	1,465	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,860	1,400	1,465	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	25	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	56,885	57,430	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	101,255	50,295	50,955	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,070	6,590	6,480	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,585	4,895	4,685	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,485	1,695	1,790	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,760	845	910	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	865	440	430	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	890	405	485	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,725	850	880	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,160	54,290	54,875	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	69,355	34,355	34,995	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,810	19,930	19,875	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,445	12,895	12,550	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,360	7,035	7,325	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	6,960	3,440	3,520	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,195	1,195	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,560	2,240	2,325	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,400	3,600	3,805	203,025	99,980	103,045