Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,795	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,103	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,387	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,996.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.99	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,795	57,540	58,255	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	20,980	10,830	10,150	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,450	3,320	3,130	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,435	3,885	3,545	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,095	3,625	3,470	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	81,075	40,230	40,840	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,705	3,975	3,730	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,925	3,640	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,665	3,845	3,820	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,850	3,695	4,160	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,500	4,015	4,490	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,975	4,435	4,540	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,235	4,520	4,715	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,360	4,475	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,745	6,475	7,265	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,595	2,730	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,535	1,615	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,100	1,245	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,655	745	910	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,265	500	765	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	915	380	530	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	265	100	165	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.8	17.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.0	69.9	70.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.9	11.3	12.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	39.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	27,865	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,380	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,330	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,675	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,580	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,490	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,815	46,710	48,110	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	57,660	28,765	28,890	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,535	25,735	25,795	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,125	3,030	3,095	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	37,160	17,945	19,215	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,845	14,555	12,285	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,825	760	1,065	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,250	1,980	3,270	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,235	645	2,590	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,075	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,160	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,905	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,850	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,070	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	28,235	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	25,175	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,735	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,025	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,480	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,510	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,315	7,595	7,725	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,385	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,015	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,485	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,885	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	6,915	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,970	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,740	57,500	58,240	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	104,080	52,295	51,780	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	110	50	55	15	10	10
English and French	6,595	3,055	3,540	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	4,960	2,100	2,865	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,740	57,500	58,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	108,815	54,410	54,405	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,400	720	680	1,910	925	985
English and French	640	310	330	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	4,885	2,060	2,825	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,715	875	845	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,740	57,500	58,240	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	111,890	55,600	56,295	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	69,280	35,085	34,190	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	67,925	34,385	33,540	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,355	700	660	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	42,610	20,510	22,095	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	50	10	35	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,560	20,500	22,060	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,320	1,240	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	160	85	80	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,395	1,235	1,160	355	245	115
Amharic	265	120	145	10	5	5
Arabic	1,735	915	825	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	330	160	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	545	635	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,125	525	600	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,195	1,605	820	280	540
Bikol	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	100	40	65	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	50	55	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,370	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	560	275	280	50	30	20
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	35	20	10
Tamil	185	90	90	15	10	5
Telugu	135	70	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,755	6,760	6,995	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	180	95	85	5	5	5
Armenian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	795	920	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	20	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,685	785	900	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	40	25	20	10
Croatian	120	60	60	185	100	85
Czech	100	45	50	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	460	220	240	325	150	170
Russian	375	155	220	275	115	160
Serbian	130	70	60	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	230	95	135	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,345	635	715	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	60	30	25	115	55	65
Danish	65	35	30	365	180	190
Dutch	270	125	140	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	915	420	495	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	35	45	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,450	3,235	3,215	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,360	2,665	2,695	1,220	625	595
Bengali	340	160	180	25	15	10
Gujarati	495	240	255	50	25	25
Hindi	575	300	280	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	35	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,725	855	870	940	470	470
Sindhi	250	115	135	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Urdu	1,680	835	850	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,050	545	510	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	85	35	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	950	495	455	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,940	1,935	2,000	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	595	615	350	195	150
Portuguese	200	90	110	200	90	110
Romanian	300	160	145	60	25	30
Spanish	2,220	1,095	1,125	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	70	170	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	825	390	435	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	335	295	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	60	30	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	10	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	25	20	10	5	0	0
Swahili	90	60	40	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	90	95	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,250	9,240	10,015	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	19,210	9,220	9,995	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	11,450	5,510	5,945	505	230	280
Hakka	75	35	40	10	0	5
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,505	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	145	195	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	225	260	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	100	25	75
Lao	40	15	25	5	5	0
Thai	70	20	50	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	55	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	265	135	130	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	240	125	115	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,855	1,905	1,950	1,530	720	810
English and French	255	115	145	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,420	1,715	1,710	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	45	55	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,740	57,500	58,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	106,800	53,055	53,750	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	81,435	40,815	40,620	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	80,900	40,545	40,355	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	540	270	265	415	190	220
Non-official languages	25,365	12,240	13,125	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,360	12,240	13,120	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	740	765	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	45	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	195	115	75
Amharic	135	55	80	5	0	0
Arabic	990	495	495	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	290	350	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	620	280	335	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,240	575	665	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	525	605	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	115	130	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	15	10	5
Tamil	95	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,630	3,275	3,350	1,880	915	965
Albanian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	325	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	635	320	315	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	15	45	20	25
Czech	25	15	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	190	95	95	70	30	35
Russian	195	90	105	155	75	85
Serbian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	20	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	75	425	205	215
Afrikaans	30	15	10	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,850	1,865	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,495	1,530	665	335	330
Bengali	225	105	120	10	10	5
Gujarati	255	125	125	15	5	10
Hindi	295	150	145	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	500	515	560	280	280
Sindhi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,020	495	525	25	10	15
Iranian languages	685	355	330	90	40	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	305	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	940	1,020	300	145	155
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	150	190	45	20	20
Portuguese	80	35	45	50	20	25
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	1,410	690	720	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	295	320	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,880	6,655	7,225	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	13,860	6,645	7,215	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	8,205	3,900	4,305	235	115	115
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,110	2,490	2,620	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	110	55	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,935	4,445	4,495	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	195	95	100	165	65	100
English and non-official language	8,575	4,265	4,310	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	75	75	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,740	57,500	58,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	91,915	45,930	45,985	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	10,735	5,320	5,415	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	820	370	450	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	11,910	5,695	6,220	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	10	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	11,880	5,685	6,195	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	60	35	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	220	115	105	60	35	25
French and non-official language	75	40	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,515	46,615	47,900	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	43,965	45,340	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,445	49,183	33,104	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,965	45,360	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,275	43,075	30,495	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,390	41,930	41,460	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,037	48,842	32,137	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,725	20,950	31,775	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	2,235	3,474	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,160	36,610	34,550	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,372	49,478	34,317	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,735	47,875	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,350	44,040	45,315	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,775	71,760	46,155	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,355	44,040	45,320	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,812	57,044	38,841	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	42,050	41,325	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,878	71,879	45,648	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,890	21,110	31,785	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,475	6,515	6,448	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	36,705	34,470	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,284	68,558	45,279	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,740	47,875	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,135	18,095	14,035	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,782	72,288	57,762	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,686	93,742	68,428	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.8	90.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	79.6	75.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.2	9.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,515	46,615	47,900	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,215	2,650	2,555	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,300	43,960	45,340	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,900	5,265	7,635	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,385	5,010	7,375	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,250	4,170	6,075	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	3,905	4,815	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,915	4,310	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,800	3,420	3,385	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,050	2,730	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,620	2,005	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,070	1,555	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	12,870	8,760	4,115	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,855	2,875	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	5,140	3,905	1,235	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,515	46,615	47,900	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,190	2,645	2,540	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,325	43,970	45,360	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,230	5,360	7,870	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	5,205	7,580	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,915	6,915	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,930	5,770	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,760	4,830	4,930	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,175	2,530	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,330	2,510	1,820	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,885	4,330	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,015	1,420	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,420	905	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	7,455	5,450	2,005	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,515	46,615	47,900	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	23,355	10,010	13,350	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	71,160	36,605	34,550	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.5	72.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,795	4,515	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,145	2,780	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,165	3,605	4,555	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	2,880	3,840	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	2,975	3,535	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,350	3,035	3,310	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	2,695	2,705	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,565	2,130	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	2,095	1,560	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	16,425	10,810	5,620	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	1,765	1,330	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,530	1,155	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	10,655	7,515	3,140	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,329	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,910	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,346	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,214	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,908	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,940	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,710	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,786	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,977	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,515	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,385	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,015	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,205	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,295	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,390	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,330	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,635	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,155	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,391	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,287	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,675	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,441	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,724	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,080	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,100	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,213	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,233	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,232	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,135	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,156	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,613	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,589	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,090	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,977	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,028	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	6,275	5,815	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,904	46,417	40,968	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,556	40,327	36,437	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	6,230	5,930	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,154	61,554	50,487	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,775	49,018	42,371	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,495	57,450	58,050	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,515	20,720	21,795	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,055	4,010	4,050	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,360	3,410	3,950	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,225	3,965	4,260	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,860	4,380	4,480	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,955	5,055	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	72,975	36,730	36,255	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,475	5,235	5,240	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,230	5,575	5,655	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,860	6,400	6,460	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,730	7,990	7,745	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	22,680	11,525	11,155	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,495	57,445	58,045	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	25,545	13,210	12,335	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,860	4,070	3,785	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	76,450	37,815	38,640	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,495	6,420	7,070	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,475	5,010	5,470	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,805	1,715	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,160	575	585	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,010	2,815	3,200	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	945	385	560	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,270	4,570	4,695	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,525	1,380	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	945	485	465	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,830	2,835	2,995	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	535	210	315	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.3	4.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,560	57,525	58,040	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	110,580	55,360	55,225	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	110,475	55,310	55,165	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,700	3,115	3,585	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	52,130	25,310	26,820	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,080	25,285	26,790	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,715	1,685	440	285	155
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	110	95	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,235	1,625	1,605	425	275	150
Amharic	360	175	185	0	0	0
Arabic	2,395	1,230	1,165	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	570	245	325	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,565	795	770	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,490	760	730	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,585	1,505	2,085	1,170	390	780
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	15	0	15
Ilocano	210	90	120	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	75	95	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,345	1,390	1,960	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	215	95	115	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	80	70	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	790	390	400	85	35	45
Kannada	50	25	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	275	130	145	55	25	30
Tamil	330	165	160	20	0	15
Telugu	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,640	9,230	9,415	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	15	30	25	10	15
Latvian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,015	1,050	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	85	55	15	10	10
Bulgarian	80	45	35	25	15	15
Croatian	225	125	100	275	155	120
Czech	120	45	75	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	505	215	290	320	140	175
Russian	570	285	285	365	145	220
Serbian	165	75	85	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	35	25	15
Slovak	95	60	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	350	155	195	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,790	890	900	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	135	80	50	310	175	140
Danish	100	35	55	420	175	245
Dutch	255	125	130	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,265	645	620	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	0	20	170	60	105
Swedish	50	20	30	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	115	45	70	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	8,450	4,250	4,200	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	7,425	3,655	3,770	1,550	770	780
Bengali	390	165	225	35	15	20
Gujarati	800	385	415	75	30	45
Hindi	2,575	1,355	1,225	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	10	0	0
Marathi	110	75	30	10	10	0
Nepali	55	35	30	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,820	1,395	1,425	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	290	115	175	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	10	10	0
Urdu	2,580	1,265	1,315	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,115	630	485	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	185	110	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	925	520	405	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,230	3,065	3,160	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,770	880	895	700	345	355
Portuguese	295	165	130	370	160	210
Romanian	410	215	200	90	55	35
Spanish	3,935	1,915	2,020	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	455	545	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	610	575	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	230	115	120	35	25	10
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	10	10	0
Swahili	220	115	105	35	20	20
Wolof	30	20	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	425	210	210	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	220	80	140
American Sign Language	60	15	40	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,100	10,725	11,375	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	22,060	10,710	11,355	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	14,385	6,940	7,445	660	295	370
Hakka	120	60	60	10	0	0
Mandarin	9,665	4,600	5,070	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	335	120	220	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	530	265	270	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	110	105	25	80
Lao	85	25	60	15	0	15
Thai	105	35	65	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	110	65	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	30	10	20
Turkish	80	60	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	310	160	150	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	290	155	140	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,555	57,525	58,040	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,000	51,550	51,455	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,450	12,000	11,445	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,555	39,540	40,010	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,555	5,975	6,585	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,555	57,520	58,035	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,725	35,940	34,785	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,960	20,670	22,285	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,765	4,410	4,355	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,465	2,855	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	8,420	4,015	4,405	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	12,940	6,295	6,645	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	6,380	3,090	3,290	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	6,560	3,205	3,355	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,520	3,490	4,030	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,875	905	970	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,965	20,670	22,285	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,010	2,115	1,895	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	7,185	3,780	3,410	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	8,455	3,865	4,590	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	19,150	9,010	10,140	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	4,165	1,910	2,255	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,960	20,675	22,290	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,510	1,665	1,845	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	95	65	30	60	15	50
Colombia	570	280	290	55	15	40
El Salvador	275	130	145	15	10	10
Guyana	70	40	35	25	20	10
Haiti	55	30	25	20	0	15
Jamaica	275	85	190	45	10	30
Mexico	250	100	150	145	50	95
Peru	90	35	60	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	950	430	520	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	780	415	365	270	115	155
Europe	5,970	3,005	2,970	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	80	90	45	10	35
Croatia	80	50	30	230	130	105
France	80	45	40	180	95	80
Germany	495	220	275	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	20	20	70	55	20
Hungary	150	60	90	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	70	240	115	125
Italy	1,035	550	490	235	145	95
Netherlands	185	120	70	1,085	495	595
Poland	345	150	195	240	125	120
Portugal	55	35	20	120	85	40
Romania	305	160	145	110	55	55
Russian Federation	140	65	75	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	40	50	30	20
Ukraine	125	45	75	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	860	820	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	855	430	425	1,535	750	790
Africa	4,240	2,070	2,175	930	495	435
Algeria	70	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	480	225	255	30	20	15
Ethiopia	340	145	195	25	10	15
Kenya	260	120	140	30	15	10
Morocco	80	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,145	560	585	40	20	25
Somalia	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	130	105	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	790	780	235	120	120
Asia	29,035	13,835	15,195	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	340	200	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	115	125	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,305	4,840	5,460	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,320	1,640	1,680	165	100	75
India	3,190	1,620	1,570	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	215	180	215	115	95
Iraq	395	190	200	0	10	0
Japan	185	55	130	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	325	380	330	135	195
Lebanon	255	140	115	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,730	875	855	35	10	25
Philippines	3,160	1,355	1,805	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	55	60	20	35
Taiwan	545	230	310	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,075	970	1,110	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,910	905	1,000	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	100	105	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,520	3,490	4,030	1,705	805	900
Americas	685	340	350	220	125	95
Brazil	45	30	15	15	10	15
Colombia	110	55	50	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	80	30	55	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	85	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	0	0	0
Europe	580	305	275	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	15	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	20	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	10	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	135	100	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	35	20	15
Africa	1,340	610	730	70	45	25
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	235	110	125	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	10	0	10
Ethiopia	55	15	40	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	605	285	325	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	100	15	15	0
Asia	4,875	2,210	2,660	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	20	40	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,695	740	955	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	65	75	15	15	0
India	685	345	340	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	65	50	10	10	0
Iraq	165	75	90	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	25	75	80	35	45
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	335	170	165	0	0	0
Philippines	1,060	455	610	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	25	10	15
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,555	57,525	58,035	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,585	21,985	23,595	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,100	13,765	13,335	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,875	21,765	21,105	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,250	16,780	18,470	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,935	10,245	9,690	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	5,150	2,400	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,380	5,095	7,285	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,780	4,080	6,695	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,285	2,295	1,995	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	155	90	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,560	57,525	58,040	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,685	1,335	1,345	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,605	1,300	1,300	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,135	550	585	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,450	740	705	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,875	56,185	56,690	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,560	57,520	58,040	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	950	445	505	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,610	57,075	57,535	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,560	57,525	58,035	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	255	260	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	235	250	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	125	55	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,050	1,455	1,595	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,400	1,550	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,610	705	905	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	690	635	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,995	55,810	56,185	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,560	57,525	58,040	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,325	26,785	27,545	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,695	4,840	4,850	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	24,180	11,970	12,210	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	5,190	2,610	2,580	950	500	445
Filipino	4,295	1,920	2,380	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,290	1,160	1,130	565	240	325
Arab	2,225	1,130	1,100	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	915	900	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	625	460	195	105	90
Korean	1,115	500	610	465	210	260
Japanese	580	220	365	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	795	830	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,230	30,735	30,495	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,560	57,520	58,035	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,560	1,710	1,850	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	940	1,130	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	45	20	25	125	70	55
Métis	1,575	830	750	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	20,185	10,350	9,835	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	105	60	45	225	140	75
American	1,475	730	740	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	19,090	9,785	9,300	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,180	27,890	28,290	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	34,740	17,195	17,545	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	20,585	10,030	10,555	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,230	5,910	6,315	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	50	30	25	95	50	45
Scottish	16,065	7,950	8,110	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,940	910	1,025	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,280	1,135	1,140	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,410	3,740	3,670	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,410	3,740	3,670	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,400	8,415	8,985	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	685	335	350	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	390	200	190	980	480	505
Dutch	3,180	1,560	1,620	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	50	30	25	115	50	65
Frisian	20	0	10	20	0	15
German	14,055	6,745	7,315	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	540	250	285	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,295	2,980	3,315	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,250	620	630	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	380	180	200	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	485	240	245	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	2,660	1,260	1,395	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,020	955	1,065	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	65	105	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	13,325	6,520	6,800	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	105	60	50	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	460	230	230	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	85	125	410	155	260
Estonian	40	25	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,720	880	840	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	125	45	85	225	115	105
Lithuanian	155	85	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Polish	3,350	1,615	1,735	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	990	425	565	890	450	440
Russian	2,425	1,140	1,285	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	250	145	105	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,900	2,870	3,025	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,340	4,180	4,155	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	265	125	140	55	30	25
Bosnian	165	100	60	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	465	215	255	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	395	210	185	630	300	335
Italian	4,750	2,360	2,390	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	25	10	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	565	300	260	855	485	375
Serbian	225	100	125	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	70	40	170	85	90
Spanish	1,790	905	885	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	420	230	190	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	95	70	30	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	160	140	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	660	460	200	265
Antiguan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	25	25	0	25
Dominican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	650	255	395	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	50	80	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	60	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,670	1,360	1,315	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	40	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	40	15	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	120	35	85
Chilean	275	155	120	135	80	60
Colombian	740	370	375	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	85	60	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	50	25	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	55	25	30	30	20	10
Honduran	15	15	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	465	230	230	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	170	80	90	60	30	35
Salvadorean	395	210	185	35	10	30
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	60	75	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	60	35	25	15
African origins	5,825	2,945	2,880	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,805	900	905	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chadian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	85	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Malian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,150	565	585	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	25	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	110	90	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	10	10	10
North African origins	1,195	625	570	110	80	30
Algerian	50	30	25	20	20	0
Berber	45	25	20	0	0	0
Coptic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	655	330	330	30	25	10
Libyan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	130	55	75	35	30	10
Sudanese	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,840	945	895	705	345	360
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	310	325	0	0	0
Ethiopian	440	215	230	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	55	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	65	35	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	145	85	65	10	10	0
South African	175	90	90	480	240	240
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,050	515	535	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	485	500	510	265	245
Asian origins	46,205	22,685	23,520	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,790	1,615	1,070	580	490
Afghan	490	275	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	150	185	160	120	45
Armenian	55	25	25	50	30	20
Assyrian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	650	350	295	345	175	170
Iraqi	325	165	160	10	0	10
Israeli	0	10	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	30	20	10	10
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	410	365	175	105	70
Palestinian	180	90	95	10	0	10
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	70	70	0
Syrian	175	90	90	140	50	85
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	165	95	70	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	75	55	30	30	0
South Asian origins	9,660	4,840	4,820	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	190	85	105	10	0	10
Bengali	85	40	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,220	3,610	3,610	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,750	880	870	15	0	15
Punjabi	360	180	175	200	110	90
Sinhalese	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	40	30	15
Tamil	75	35	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	55	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,350	16,160	17,195	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	65	30	35	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	145	80	70
Chinese	25,665	12,585	13,080	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,605	2,060	2,545	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	160	80	80	200	110	90
Japanese	805	310	500	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	510	665	475	220	255
Laotian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Malaysian	90	45	40	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	210	110	105	75	35	40
Thai	140	60	80	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,945	1,025	920	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	90	105	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	85	100	20	10	10
Oceania origins	405	200	205	1,020	490	530
Australian	220	120	100	525	245	280
New Zealander	80	35	40	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	110	45	60	280	150	130
Fijian	55	20	30	55	30	25
Hawaiian	20	0	20	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	15	10	15
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,800	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,615	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	6,495	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,920	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,865	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,075	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,970	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,750	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,330	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,385	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,895	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,045	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,430	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	38,725	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,705	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,175	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,400	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,335	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,415	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,815	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,415	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,210	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,455	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,420	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,125	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,635	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,270	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,910	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,800	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	464,987	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,946	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,615	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,409	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,615	46,735	47,875	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,940	7,190	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,755	12,505	13,240	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,735	27,290	27,445	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,005	4,490	1,515	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,245	930	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,250	585	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,820	7,230	9,590	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,320	1,770	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,810	14,250	14,570	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	20,300	9,665	10,645	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	630	795	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	335	430	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,405	2,965	2,445	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	655	250	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,715	32,140	33,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,805	2,765	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,100	7,235	7,870	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,040	22,105	22,945	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,600	3,480	1,120	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	940	660	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,540	460	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,705	7,720	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	1,045	1,495	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,485	11,875	12,605	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	17,075	8,060	9,010	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	520	695	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	290	410	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,765	2,500	2,265	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	505	220	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,610	46,740	47,875	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,880	19,450	20,430	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,490	655	2,835	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,490	655	2,840	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	740	870	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	560	780	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,465	895	1,570	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	70	195	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	560	125	430	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	285	555	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	160	140	320	210	110
54. History	270	135	130	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,035	1,745	3,285	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	130	450	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	60	555	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	790	220	565	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	85	35	50
42. Psychology	815	200	620	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,785	5,075	7,710	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	120	515	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,120	4,945	7,175	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,080	1,725	1,360	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	525	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	305	350	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,355	960	390	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,775	940	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,550	660	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	115	10	105	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	160	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,520	11,595	1,925	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	415	260	155	335	205	125
14. Engineering	5,525	4,455	1,075	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,890	2,340	550	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,895	40	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,850	90	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	820	805	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	430	360	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	205	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,005	1,530	5,475	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,185	5,130	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	85	95	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,125	1,115	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	540	970	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	285	185	105	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,715	32,140	33,575	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,670	10,040	10,635	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,655	455	2,205	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,655	455	2,200	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	570	740	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	135	65	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	430	670	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,995	680	1,315	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	70	175	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	505	105	400	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	95	175	110	65
54. History	180	95	90	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,410	2,835	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	105	400	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	40	450	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	725	200	520	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	695	145	550	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,755	905	850	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,755	4,105	6,645	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	90	455	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,190	4,015	6,180	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,355	1,085	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	290	410	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	235	250	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	760	340	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,640	830	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,455	605	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	0	85	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	165	130	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,060	9,395	1,660	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	330	190	140	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,740	3,785	950	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	1,915	450	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,405	75	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	585	575	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	345	310	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	205	130	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	140	185	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,670	1,225	4,445	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	185	205	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	970	4,140	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	65	100	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	920	865	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	455	755	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	140	85	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,735	47,875	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,880	19,450	20,430	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,290	27,440	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	39,825	20,100	19,725	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	29,725	15,005	14,720	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10,100	5,095	5,005	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,185	7,715	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	880	640	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,665	570	1,095	490	130	360
India	1,485	720	765	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	580	385	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,395	1,520	400	195	210
France	65	25	40	40	15	25
Other	6,285	3,020	3,265	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,715	32,140	33,575	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,670	10,040	10,635	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,045	22,100	22,940	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	32,525	16,285	16,235	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,405	12,175	12,225	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,120	4,110	4,010	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,815	6,705	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	635	520	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,555	540	1,020	410	115	295
India	1,305	600	710	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	415	275	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,480	1,160	1,325	355	170	180
France	65	25	40	0	0	10
Other	5,265	2,440	2,825	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,610	46,740	47,870	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	66,495	34,970	31,530	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	60,080	31,510	28,575	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,415	3,460	2,950	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,120	11,770	16,345	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.3	74.8	65.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.4	59.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.9	9.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,615	46,740	47,875	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,650	10,590	15,065	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	68,960	36,150	32,810	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,180	18,850	14,330	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,785	17,305	18,485	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,495	34,970	31,525	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	675	815	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,715	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	57,760	29,695	28,060	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,245	4,595	2,650	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,495	34,965	31,525	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	675	815	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,710	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,395	4,225	2,170	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,795	8,390	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,650	6,100	1,550	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,080	820	3,265	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	1,850	4,350	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	690	855	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,210	7,205	9,005	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,430	7,830	600	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	715	165	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,055	370	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,495	34,970	31,530	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	680	815	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,005	34,290	30,715	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	70	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,740	2,270	1,470	685	630	55
22 Utilities	840	555	280	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,430	4,750	680	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,345	2,420	930	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,075	1,380	695	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,695	3,815	3,880	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	2,655	1,235	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,420	875	540	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	935	1,550	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	745	610	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,640	3,945	2,695	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	180	145	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,445	1,100	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,595	1,465	3,125	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,690	1,205	5,485	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	680	725	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,105	2,245	2,855	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,200	1,410	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,635	1,405	1,235	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,080	31,510	28,570	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,210	1,970	2,240	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	330	245	85	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,010	5,875	2,140	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	47,525	23,425	24,100	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,530	23,425	24,105	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,560	21,620	22,940	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,055	1,175	880	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	435	175	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	300	195	110	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,535	29,295	26,245	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,850	23,535	18,310	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	895	2,220	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	8,385	3,685	4,705	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,045	425	630	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	365	295	70	850	565	285
Other method	775	460	315	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,535	29,295	26,240	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,610	4,165	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	23,745	12,135	11,610	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	15,860	9,145	6,720	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,600	2,345	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,215	1,810	1,405	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,540	29,290	26,240	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,205	1,040	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,785	4,455	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,300	7,675	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,115	4,630	5,485	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,760	3,005	3,760	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,375	3,830	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,045	37,200	33,850	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	69,845	36,670	33,180	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	67,665	35,485	32,175	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	67,500	35,420	32,080	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	165	65	100	165	25	135
Non-official languages	2,185	1,185	1,000	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,185	1,180	1,005	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	50	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,915	1,040	875	105	70	40
Chinese languages	1,910	1,045	870	105	70	35
Cantonese	1,465	800	670	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	235	180	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	530	670	265	145	125
English and French	170	80	95	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,020	450	575	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,050	37,195	33,850	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	66,745	35,135	31,615	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	820	395	425	250	85	170
French	585	240	345	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,860	1,400	1,465	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,860	1,400	1,465	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	56,885	57,430	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	101,255	50,295	50,955	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,070	6,590	6,480	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,585	4,895	4,685	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,485	1,695	1,790	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,760	845	910	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	865	440	430	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	890	405	485	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,725	850	880	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,160	54,290	54,875	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	69,355	34,355	34,995	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	39,810	19,930	19,875	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,445	12,895	12,550	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	14,360	7,035	7,325	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	6,960	3,440	3,520	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,195	1,195	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,560	2,240	2,325	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,400	3,600	3,805	3,630	1,780	1,855