Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,627	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,694	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,331	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,558.81	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,625	40,800	41,830	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,660	8,090	7,570	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,660	2,450	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,460	2,855	2,605	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,090	2,570	2,515	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	53,470	26,595	26,870	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,005	2,565	2,435	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,415	2,300	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,530	2,605	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,810	2,855	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,525	2,745	2,790	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,920	2,490	2,430	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,800	2,970	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,220	3,070	3,150	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,530	2,695	2,840	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,500	6,110	7,390	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,090	2,225	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,080	1,425	1,655	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,095	1,250	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,785	810	980	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,965	685	1,280	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	22,785	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,640	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,190	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,665	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,965	32,705	34,260	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	41,075	20,520	20,555	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,690	17,340	17,345	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,385	3,175	3,205	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	25,895	12,185	13,705	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,525	8,675	6,845	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,640	705	945	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,800	1,985	2,815	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,930	820	3,105	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,325	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,750	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,105	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,325	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,850	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,660	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,190	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,715	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,780	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,540	6,565	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	22,565	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,295	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,040	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,210	40,300	40,910	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	77,805	38,715	39,090	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	2,725	1,280	1,450	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,210	40,300	40,910	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	79,775	39,590	40,185	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	725	380	340	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	65	30	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	395	360	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,215	40,300	40,910	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	80,540	39,985	40,560	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	71,455	35,540	35,910	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	70,625	35,110	35,515	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	830	430	405	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,090	4,440	4,645	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,050	4,425	4,625	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	230	210	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	60	30	25
Somali	10	10	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	405	210	200	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	10	115	50	65
Arabic	375	190	185	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	345	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	30	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	240	300	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	30	25	365	205	165
Tamil	25	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,490	3,570	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	495	230	265	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	490	230	260	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	75	40	35	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	45	20	25	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	90	45	50	795	365	435
Russian	60	25	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	15	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	20	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	125	60	65	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,325	2,655	2,670	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	75	40	40	120	55	60
Danish	20	5	15	160	105	60
Dutch	350	165	180	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	5	35	20	15
German	4,845	2,420	2,425	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	20	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	410	200	215	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	385	185	195	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	60	30	25	195	125	70
Hindi	45	25	25	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	70	30	45	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	65	35	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	40	35	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	20	20	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	20	225	110	120
Spanish	600	285	315	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	75	40	40
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	340	165	175	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	170	85	85	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	135	70	70	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	75	35	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	55	25	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	670	320	350	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	130	70	65	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	520	240	280	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,215	40,300	40,910	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	79,995	39,715	40,280	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	75,385	37,420	37,960	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	75,205	37,335	37,870	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	175	85	90	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,610	2,290	2,320	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,610	2,285	2,320	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	295	140	155	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	285	135	150	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	135	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,760	1,740	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	100	50	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	235	105	125
Russian	20	15	10	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,385	1,360	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	35	15	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,635	1,330	1,300	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	145	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	30	20	10	100	60	35
Hindi	30	20	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	70	30	35	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	45	25	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	5	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	305	155	155	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	190	95	95	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	100	45	50	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	590	630	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	55	20	35	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,145	560	590	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,215	40,305	40,910	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	75,910	37,720	38,185	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,540	1,240	1,295	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	535	235	295	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,180	1,075	1,110	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,160	1,070	1,095	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,455	31,715	32,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,020	30,570	31,450	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	49,990	28,268	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	30,575	31,470	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,709	43,789	26,411	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,285	29,115	28,175	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	47,796	25,551	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,035	15,715	23,325	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,031	8,353	6,351	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,540	24,920	22,620	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	47,206	26,052	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,455	31,735	32,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,000	30,535	31,460	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,761	67,655	38,302	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,025	30,540	31,485	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,948	54,930	33,296	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,455	29,055	28,400	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,087	66,304	35,516	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,765	15,415	23,350	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	9,053	8,412	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,540	24,835	22,710	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,983	61,364	33,350	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,455	31,740	32,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,365	11,910	8,460	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,098	65,623	44,142	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,094	79,133	50,139	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.9	83.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.8	64.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.1	16.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,455	31,720	32,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,435	1,150	1,285	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	62,020	30,570	31,455	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	2,515	4,765	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,885	3,140	5,740	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	3,560	6,065	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,065	4,125	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,005	3,195	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,755	2,250	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,965	2,485	1,485	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	2,040	1,015	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,520	735	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,220	655	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,700	5,270	1,430	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,425	1,120	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,155	1,840	310	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,455	31,715	32,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,145	1,265	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	62,040	30,570	31,470	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,500	2,575	4,925	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,315	3,280	6,030	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,950	4,155	6,795	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,545	3,865	4,680	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,095	3,795	3,300	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	3,280	2,010	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,760	915	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,325	1,555	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,420	650	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,070	335	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,840	565	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,455	31,720	32,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,915	6,795	10,115	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	47,545	24,920	22,620	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.6	69.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,850	3,455	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,445	2,135	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,015	2,400	3,620	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,130	3,330	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,095	2,710	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	1,990	1,530	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	1,830	1,010	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,535	675	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,450	6,530	1,925	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,250	515	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,030	585	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,080	4,255	830	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,184	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,623	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,067	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,190	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,014	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,050	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,517	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,905	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,240	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,617	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,350	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,342	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,278	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,205	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,923	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,168	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,529	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,849	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,323	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,702	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,955	5,975	5,980	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,591	41,199	29,946	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,436	36,171	28,012	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,950	5,925	6,025	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,679	53,196	40,273	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,417	43,652	35,254	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,665	39,565	40,100	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,955	17,425	19,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,990	2,830	3,165	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,350	3,200	4,155	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,145	3,785	4,360	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,660	3,730	3,935	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,875	3,925	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	42,715	22,145	20,570	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,795	3,980	3,820	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,220	4,185	4,040	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,455	4,360	4,095	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,970	4,695	4,275	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,270	4,930	4,340	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,665	39,570	40,100	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,170	9,365	8,805	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,965	3,095	2,870	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	49,420	24,525	24,890	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,080	5,680	6,405	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,970	4,060	4,910	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,495	1,355	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	490	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,185	2,805	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,125	380	745	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.3	17.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	8.9	11.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.7	11.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,640	2,220	2,425	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,480	775	705	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	520	265	250	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,355	1,600	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	215	90	125	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,665	39,570	40,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	79,080	39,290	39,795	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	79,065	39,280	39,785	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,755	1,315	1,440	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,435	4,665	4,770	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,390	4,655	4,730	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	210	230	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	430	205	225	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	35	20	10	260	135	120
Arabic	380	165	215	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	75	45	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	265	370	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	370	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	15	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	105	65	35	560	310	250
Tamil	40	20	20	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,625	3,540	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	65	35	30	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	685	330	360	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	680	325	355	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	155	75	80	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	20	15	275	105	165
Czech	50	25	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	110	50	60	900	410	490
Russian	165	75	85	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	20	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	30	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	150	65	80	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	155	90	60	320	140	175
Danish	20	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	395	175	225	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	3,905	1,980	1,930	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	20	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	125	45	85
Greek	75	40	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	420	235	190	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	55	35	25	240	150	90
Hindi	200	105	95	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	20	15	10	135	85	45
Nepali	60	25	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	35	20	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	865	755	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	115	45	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	30	30	910	480	430
Romanian	70	35	30	240	140	105
Spanish	1,385	765	625	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	85	35	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	15	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	20	10	15	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	35	10	30	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	30	25	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	50	30	20
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	35	75	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	0	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	195	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	400	205	195	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	165	90	70	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	235	115	125	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	85	35	45	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	70	40	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,665	39,570	40,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,320	37,850	38,470	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,460	8,980	8,480	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,860	28,875	29,985	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,715	1,635	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,665	39,565	40,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,150	35,240	35,910	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,465	3,805	3,655	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,135	1,045	1,095	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	750	380	375	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,060	590	470	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,980	1,050	930	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	880	460	420	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,100	595	510	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,535	745	790	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,050	520	530	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,465	3,805	3,660	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,145	585	555	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,505	735	765	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,675	795	875	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,695	1,440	1,255	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	445	240	200	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,460	3,810	3,660	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,480	1,220	1,260	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	100	50	45	175	90	85
El Salvador	150	85	65	95	50	45
Guyana	15	0	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	480	210	275
Mexico	1,320	645	675	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	260	285	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,900	1,590	1,310	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	210	115	100
Croatia	30	10	15	180	75	105
France	15	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	440	250	185	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	15	20	505	270	235
Hungary	40	20	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	475	225	255
Italy	45	25	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	330	145	180	1,645	790	855
Poland	120	55	60	630	265	365
Portugal	45	20	25	220	140	80
Romania	75	45	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	90	40	45	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	495	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	85	1,930	985	945
Africa	495	250	240	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	55	25	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	35	15	15	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	60	40	20	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	150	75	70	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	105	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,545	725	820	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	280	130	155
India	225	125	105	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	25	15	15	525	250	285
Japan	25	10	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	25	10	15	615	315	295
Philippines	535	220	315	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	20	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	45	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,535	745	790	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	425	175	250	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	50	20	30	15	0	15
Cuba	45	20	20	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	205	75	130	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	275	115	165
Europe	235	155	80	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	90	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	355	165	190
Africa	85	35	45	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	785	375	410	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	115	70	45	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	20	0	15	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	375	175	200	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,670	39,570	40,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,875	4,525	4,345	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,305	6,570	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,920	28,735	29,185	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,435	2,825	2,615	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,275	1,115	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	625	270	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,495	650	845	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	950	935	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,090	565	520	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,665	39,565	40,100	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,705	1,785	1,920	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,660	1,770	1,885	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,255	565	685	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,380	1,190	1,190	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,965	37,780	38,185	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,670	39,570	40,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	365	515	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,790	39,200	39,580	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,665	39,565	40,100	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	775	370	400	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	400	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	140	220	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	395	210	180	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,985	2,110	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,900	2,015	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	970	985	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,905	915	990	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	85	95	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,800	37,210	37,585	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,665	39,565	40,100	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,550	2,205	2,345	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	695	370	325	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	550	265	285	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	925	500	420	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	750	325	425	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	675	320	355	1,685	820	865
Arab	225	95	125	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	20	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	150	50	95	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	45	100	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,120	37,365	37,750	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,670	39,570	40,100	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,355	2,515	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,195	1,290	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	95	35	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,480	1,210	1,270	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,295	11,040	11,250	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	50	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,495	720	780	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,315	10,550	10,765	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	64,005	31,660	32,345	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	35,140	17,155	17,980	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	19,505	9,540	9,975	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,275	5,670	6,610	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	14,975	7,340	7,630	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,580	730	845	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,035	920	1,120	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,770	3,660	4,110	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,770	3,655	4,110	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,855	17,255	17,600	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	725	405	325	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	590	280	310	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,180	2,150	2,030	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	15	15	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	31,090	15,340	15,745	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	410	235	175	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,035	3,795	4,240	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,150	550	600	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	345	155	190	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	280	90	190	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,785	2,325	2,460	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,935	865	1,070	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	200	185	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	14,905	7,360	7,545	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Czech	300	145	155	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	420	175	245
Estonian	15	10	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,185	535	645	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	60	25	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	95	40	50	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Polish	3,240	1,475	1,765	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	825	395	435	1,190	540	650
Russian	5,110	2,560	2,550	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	185	75	110	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,875	3,025	2,855	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,110	1,655	1,455	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	55	25	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	170	90	80	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	200	100	100	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,565	860	705	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	110	115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	25	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	50	35	15	150	70	85
Spanish	595	300	300	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	290	125	165	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	135	45	90	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	70	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	440	235	205	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	10	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	110	75	40	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	175	90	90	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,700	845	855	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	140	85	60	130	80	45
Colombian	180	90	85	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	0	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	1,070	525	545	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	125	65	60	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	185	80	105
African origins	945	465	475	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	45	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	230	100	130	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	105	60	50	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	60	30	30	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	180	75	100
South African	140	80	60	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	290	150	145	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	125	145	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,190	1,475	1,715	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	205	210	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	20	10	595	270	325
Israeli	25	15	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	165	80	90	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	805	410	395	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	605	310	295	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	65	30	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	25	0	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	35	25	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,990	870	1,120	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	55	15	40
Chinese	765	340	425	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	795	335	450	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	140	65	75
Japanese	185	60	125	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	75	35	40	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	60	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	160	90	70	895	450	445
Australian	115	65	55	490	255	235
New Zealander	30	20	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	24,445	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,165	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,065	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,320	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,585	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,080	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,975	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	32,515	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,320	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,800	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,500	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,330	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,130	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,815	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,415	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,625	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,355	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,170	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,180	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,560	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,710	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,102	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,971	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,455	31,740	32,720	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,440	6,815	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,920	10,035	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,245	14,375	15,870	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,495	1,580	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,205	795	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,075	4,285	785	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,110	5,165	8,940	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	485	890	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,235	4,455	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,185	3,470	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	135	210	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,230	605	630	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,855	21,240	21,615	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,635	2,820	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,870	6,555	6,315	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,535	11,055	12,480	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,185	4,105	1,080	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	840	485	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,860	3,265	595	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	4,180	7,065	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	365	565	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,180	2,405	3,775	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,620	1,675	2,945	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	960	415	540	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,455	31,735	32,720	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	17,360	16,850	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,405	620	1,785	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,405	625	1,790	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	245	390	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	480	135	345	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	835	380	450	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	75	150	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	65	45	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,885	505	1,375	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	645	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	325	105	215	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	285	85	200	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	395	200	195	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,050	1,605	4,445	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	100	475	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,460	1,500	3,960	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	370	265	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	400	185	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	135	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	0	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,665	385	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	570	485	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,325	145	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,935	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,850	75	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	685	410	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	495	270	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	190	140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,760	890	4,870	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	125	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	670	4,705	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,020	1,305	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	250	1,040	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	595	380	215	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	345	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,855	21,240	21,615	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,325	10,190	9,135	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,650	385	1,260	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,650	390	1,260	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	175	330	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	70	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	395	105	285	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	585	255	330	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	110	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	95	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	25	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,550	390	1,155	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	45	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	40	560	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	245	80	165	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	230	80	160	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	335	150	190	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,850	1,255	3,595	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	405	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,180	3,175	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	205	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	330	160	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	305	125	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	10	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,300	5,955	345	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	465	395	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,150	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	65	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	785	750	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	550	325	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	385	215	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	165	105	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,435	705	3,730	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	540	3,595	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	815	1,045	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	995	190	800	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	525	320	205	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,455	31,735	32,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	17,365	16,850	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,245	14,375	15,870	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,495	12,975	14,520	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,225	10,070	11,150	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,270	2,900	3,370	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,405	1,350	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	435	435	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	270	120	155	1,530	540	995
India	205	90	110	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	180	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	905	460	445	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,855	21,240	21,615	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,325	10,185	9,130	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,535	11,055	12,480	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	21,330	9,995	11,335	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	16,850	7,995	8,860	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,480	2,005	2,475	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,210	1,055	1,150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	250	365	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	255	105	150	1,415	520	900
India	195	90	105	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	810	335	475
France	10	0	0	245	140	100
Other	725	365	365	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,455	31,735	32,720	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	42,575	22,880	19,690	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	38,495	20,030	18,465	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,080	2,855	1,225	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,880	8,855	13,030	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.1	72.1	60.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,455	31,735	32,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,185	7,550	11,635	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	45,270	24,190	21,085	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,080	12,415	8,665	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,190	11,775	12,415	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,570	22,885	19,690	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	315	230	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	36,305	18,830	17,480	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,745	1,980	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,570	22,880	19,690	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,900	1,500	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,150	4,235	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,815	1,520	300	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,390	555	2,835	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	1,245	2,815	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	220	480	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	3,875	6,055	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,975	7,480	500	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,720	2,215	500	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,660	1,415	245	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,570	22,885	19,690	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,575	19,455	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,600	780	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,785	2,540	245	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	190	185	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,310	3,735	575	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,520	350	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,115	765	350	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,185	2,350	2,840	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,325	480	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	505	270	230	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	940	285	655	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	305	265	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	955	945	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	730	535	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,695	610	2,085	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,320	785	4,530	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	895	470	430	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,160	1,170	1,990	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	1,110	1,070	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,905	1,850	1,055	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,490	20,030	18,460	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,035	1,445	1,590	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,690	1,155	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	29,525	13,820	15,705	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,525	13,825	15,700	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,435	9,280	12,155	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,555	3,445	3,105	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	910	320	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	305	180	120	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,370	18,510	16,855	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,880	16,235	14,640	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	895	865	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	650	275	380	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,240	535	705	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	250	185	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	595	395	205	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,370	18,515	16,855	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,955	8,390	9,570	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,965	6,280	5,690	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,600	1,615	980	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	680	380	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,785	1,550	235	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,365	18,510	16,850	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,160	1,645	515	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,785	4,670	2,120	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,890	6,060	4,825	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,020	2,485	4,530	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,175	1,190	1,990	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,340	2,465	2,870	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,645	24,790	21,845	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,535	24,745	21,785	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,330	24,610	21,715	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	46,265	24,595	21,670	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	65	15	50	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	210	140	70	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	140	75	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	150	115	40	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	100	30	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	35	10	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	65	35	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,645	24,795	21,845	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	45,645	24,155	21,490	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	205	120	85	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	225	130	100	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	535	370	165	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	530	370	160	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,645	39,005	39,635	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	67,085	33,310	33,780	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,555	5,700	5,860	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,420	3,720	3,705	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,140	1,980	2,155	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,555	1,725	1,830	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,225	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	495	605	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	585	260	325	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,750	37,065	37,685	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	43,745	21,850	21,895	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,000	15,215	15,790	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,470	8,655	8,815	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,530	6,560	6,970	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,485	5,560	5,930	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,160	3,470	3,685	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,080	2,250	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,040	1,000	1,040	19,270	10,035	9,240