Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,627	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,694	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,331	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,230	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,558.81	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,625	40,800	41,830	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,660	8,090	7,570	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,660	2,450	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,460	2,855	2,605	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,090	2,570	2,515	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	53,470	26,595	26,870	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,005	2,565	2,435	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,415	2,300	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,140	2,530	2,605	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,810	2,855	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,525	2,745	2,790	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,920	2,490	2,430	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,800	2,970	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,220	3,070	3,150	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,530	2,695	2,840	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,500	6,110	7,390	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,090	2,225	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,080	1,425	1,655	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,095	1,250	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,785	810	980	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,965	685	1,280	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.2	64.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	22,785	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,640	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,190	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,040	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,555	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,665	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,965	32,705	34,260	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	41,075	20,520	20,555	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,690	17,340	17,345	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,385	3,175	3,205	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	25,895	12,185	13,705	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	15,525	8,675	6,845	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,640	705	945	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,800	1,985	2,815	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,930	820	3,105	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,325	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,750	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,105	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,325	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	19,850	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,660	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,190	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,715	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,780	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,105	6,540	6,565	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	22,565	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,395	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,295	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,040	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,210	40,300	40,910	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	77,805	38,715	39,090	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	20	10	5	15	10	10
English and French	2,725	1,280	1,450	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	660	300	360	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,210	40,300	40,910	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	79,775	39,590	40,185	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	725	380	340	1,910	925	985
English and French	65	30	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	650	295	350	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	760	395	360	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,215	40,300	40,910	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	80,540	39,985	40,560	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	71,455	35,540	35,910	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	70,625	35,110	35,515	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	830	430	405	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	9,090	4,440	4,645	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,050	4,425	4,625	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	230	210	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	405	210	200	355	245	115
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	375	190	185	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	55	25	30	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	265	345	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	30	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	240	300	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,490	3,570	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	495	230	265	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	490	230	260	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	45	20	25	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	90	45	50	325	150	170
Russian	60	25	40	275	115	160
Serbian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	125	60	65	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,325	2,655	2,670	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	75	40	40	115	55	65
Danish	20	5	15	365	180	190
Dutch	350	165	180	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	10
German	4,845	2,420	2,425	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	410	200	215	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	385	185	195	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	30	25	50	25	25
Hindi	45	25	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	35	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30	10	20	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	40	20	20	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Spanish	600	285	315	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	340	165	175	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	170	85	85	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	135	70	70	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	75	35	40	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	55	25	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	670	320	350	1,530	720	810
English and French	130	70	65	385	180	200
English and non-official language	520	240	280	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,215	40,300	40,910	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	79,995	39,715	40,280	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	75,385	37,420	37,960	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	75,205	37,335	37,870	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	175	85	90	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,610	2,290	2,320	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,610	2,285	2,320	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	295	140	155	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	285	135	150	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	25	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	135	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,760	1,740	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	45	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	10	5	70	30	35
Russian	20	15	10	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,385	1,360	425	205	215
Afrikaans	35	15	20	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,330	1,300	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	145	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	135	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	15	5	10
Hindi	30	20	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	35	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	5	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	0	5	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	305	155	155	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	190	95	95	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	100	45	50	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,215	590	630	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	55	20	35	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,145	560	590	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,215	40,305	40,910	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	75,910	37,720	38,185	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,540	1,240	1,295	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	535	235	295	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,180	1,075	1,110	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	20	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,160	1,070	1,095	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,455	31,715	32,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,020	30,570	31,450	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	49,990	28,268	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	30,575	31,470	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,709	43,789	26,411	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,285	29,115	28,175	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,189	47,796	25,551	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,035	15,715	23,325	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,031	8,353	6,351	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,540	24,920	22,620	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	47,206	26,052	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,455	31,735	32,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,000	30,535	31,460	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,761	67,655	38,302	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,025	30,540	31,485	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,948	54,930	33,296	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,455	29,055	28,400	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,087	66,304	35,516	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,765	15,415	23,350	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,667	9,053	8,412	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,540	24,835	22,710	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,983	61,364	33,350	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,455	31,740	32,720	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,365	11,910	8,460	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,098	65,623	44,142	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,094	79,133	50,139	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.9	83.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.8	64.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.1	16.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,455	31,720	32,740	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,435	1,150	1,285	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	62,020	30,570	31,455	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	2,515	4,765	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	8,885	3,140	5,740	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,625	3,560	6,065	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,065	4,125	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,005	3,195	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,755	2,250	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,965	2,485	1,485	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	2,040	1,015	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,520	735	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,220	655	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,700	5,270	1,430	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,425	1,120	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,155	1,840	310	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,455	31,715	32,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,145	1,265	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	62,040	30,570	31,470	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,500	2,575	4,925	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	9,315	3,280	6,030	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,950	4,155	6,795	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,545	3,865	4,680	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,095	3,795	3,300	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	3,280	2,010	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,760	915	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,325	1,555	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,420	650	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,070	335	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,840	565	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,455	31,720	32,735	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	16,915	6,795	10,115	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	47,545	24,920	22,620	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.6	69.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,305	2,850	3,455	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,445	2,135	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,015	2,400	3,620	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,130	3,330	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,095	2,710	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	1,990	1,530	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	1,830	1,010	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,535	675	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,450	6,530	1,925	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,250	515	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,030	585	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,080	4,255	830	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,184	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,623	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,067	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,190	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,014	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,438	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,031	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,050	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,517	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,973	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,230	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,725	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,905	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,070	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,795	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,970	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,240	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,617	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,350	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,342	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,278	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,205	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,923	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,168	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,529	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,849	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,323	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,702	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,955	5,975	5,980	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,591	41,199	29,946	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,436	36,171	28,012	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,950	5,925	6,025	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,679	53,196	40,273	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,417	43,652	35,254	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,665	39,565	40,100	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,955	17,425	19,530	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	5,990	2,830	3,165	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,350	3,200	4,155	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,145	3,785	4,360	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,660	3,730	3,935	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,800	3,875	3,925	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	42,715	22,145	20,570	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,795	3,980	3,820	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,220	4,185	4,040	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	8,455	4,360	4,095	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,970	4,695	4,275	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	9,270	4,930	4,340	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,665	39,570	40,100	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,170	9,365	8,805	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,965	3,095	2,870	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	49,420	24,525	24,890	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,080	5,680	6,405	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,970	4,060	4,910	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,495	1,355	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	490	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,185	2,805	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,125	380	745	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.3	12.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.3	17.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	8.9	11.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.7	11.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,640	2,220	2,425	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,480	775	705	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	520	265	250	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,355	1,600	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	215	90	125	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.5	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,665	39,570	40,100	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	79,080	39,290	39,795	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	79,065	39,280	39,785	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,755	1,315	1,440	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,435	4,665	4,770	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,390	4,655	4,730	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	210	230	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	430	205	225	425	275	150
Amharic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	70	60	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	75	45	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	265	370	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	370	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	15	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	105	65	35	55	25	30
Tamil	40	20	20	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,625	3,540	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	685	330	360	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	355	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	40	20	15	275	155	120
Czech	50	25	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	50	60	320	140	175
Russian	165	75	85	365	145	220
Serbian	35	20	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	30	10	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	150	65	80	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	15	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	155	90	60	310	175	140
Danish	20	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	395	175	225	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	3,905	1,980	1,930	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	20	10	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	10	10	10
Greek	75	40	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	420	235	190	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	10	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	35	25	75	30	45
Hindi	200	105	95	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	60	25	30	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	35	20	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	10	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	865	755	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	45	70	700	345	355
Portuguese	60	30	30	370	160	210
Romanian	70	35	30	90	55	35
Spanish	1,385	765	625	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	15	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	10	30	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	40	0	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	195	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	400	205	195	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	165	90	70	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	85	35	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	40	35	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	70	40	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,665	39,570	40,100	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,320	37,850	38,470	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,460	8,980	8,480	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,860	28,875	29,985	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,715	1,635	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,665	39,565	40,100	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,150	35,240	35,910	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,465	3,805	3,655	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,135	1,045	1,095	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	750	380	375	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,060	590	470	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,980	1,050	930	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	880	460	420	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,100	595	510	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,535	745	790	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,050	520	530	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,465	3,805	3,660	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,145	585	555	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,505	735	765	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,675	795	875	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,695	1,440	1,255	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	445	240	200	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,460	3,810	3,660	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,480	1,220	1,260	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	100	50	45	55	15	40
El Salvador	150	85	65	15	10	10
Guyana	15	0	15	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	10	30
Mexico	1,320	645	675	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	260	285	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	270	115	155
Europe	2,900	1,590	1,310	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	45	10	35
Croatia	30	10	15	230	130	105
France	15	10	0	180	95	80
Germany	440	250	185	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	15	20	70	55	20
Hungary	40	20	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	240	115	125
Italy	45	25	20	235	145	95
Netherlands	330	145	180	1,085	495	595
Poland	120	55	60	240	125	120
Portugal	45	20	25	120	85	40
Romania	75	45	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	0	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	90	40	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	495	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	85	1,535	750	790
Africa	495	250	240	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	35	15	15	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	75	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	105	235	120	120
Asia	1,545	725	820	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	165	100	75
India	225	125	105	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	25	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	10	25
Philippines	535	220	315	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	65	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	75	45	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,535	745	790	1,705	805	900
Americas	425	175	250	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	205	75	130	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	235	155	80	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	90	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	35	20	15
Africa	85	35	45	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	785	375	410	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	115	70	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	375	175	200	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,670	39,570	40,100	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,875	4,525	4,345	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,305	6,570	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,920	28,735	29,185	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,435	2,825	2,615	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,275	1,115	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	625	270	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,495	650	845	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	950	935	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,090	565	520	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,665	39,565	40,100	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,705	1,785	1,920	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,660	1,770	1,885	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,255	565	685	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,380	1,190	1,190	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,965	37,780	38,185	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,670	39,570	40,100	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	365	515	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,790	39,200	39,580	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,665	39,565	40,100	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	775	370	400	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	400	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	140	220	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	395	210	180	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,985	2,110	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,900	2,015	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,955	970	985	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,905	915	990	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	85	95	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,800	37,210	37,585	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,665	39,565	40,100	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,550	2,205	2,345	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	695	370	325	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	550	265	285	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	925	500	420	950	500	445
Filipino	750	325	425	1,290	520	770
Latin American	675	320	355	565	240	325
Arab	225	95	125	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	25	195	105	90
Korean	50	20	30	465	210	260
Japanese	150	50	95	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	45	100	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,120	37,365	37,750	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,670	39,570	40,100	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,355	2,515	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,195	1,290	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	95	35	55	125	70	55
Métis	2,480	1,210	1,270	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	22,295	11,040	11,250	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	65	50	15	225	140	75
American	1,495	720	780	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,315	10,550	10,765	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,005	31,660	32,345	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	35,140	17,155	17,980	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	19,505	9,540	9,975	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,275	5,670	6,610	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	14,975	7,340	7,630	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,580	730	845	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,035	920	1,120	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,770	3,660	4,110	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,770	3,655	4,110	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,855	17,255	17,600	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	725	405	325	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	590	280	310	980	480	505
Dutch	4,180	2,150	2,030	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	15	15	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	15
German	31,090	15,340	15,745	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	410	235	175	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,035	3,795	4,240	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,150	550	600	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	345	155	190	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	280	90	190	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,785	2,325	2,460	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,935	865	1,070	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	200	185	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	14,905	7,360	7,545	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Czech	300	145	155	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,185	535	645	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	60	25	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	95	40	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,240	1,475	1,765	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	825	395	435	890	450	440
Russian	5,110	2,560	2,550	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	185	75	110	360	175	185
Ukrainian	5,875	3,025	2,855	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,110	1,655	1,455	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	170	90	80	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	75	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	200	100	100	630	300	335
Italian	1,565	860	705	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	225	110	115	855	485	375
Serbian	40	25	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	50	35	15	170	85	90
Spanish	595	300	300	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	125	165	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	135	45	90	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	70	50	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	440	235	205	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	75	40	25	0	25
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	90	90	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,700	845	855	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	140	85	60	135	80	60
Colombian	180	90	85	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	0	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	1,070	525	545	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	125	65	60	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	35	25	15
African origins	945	465	475	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	230	100	130	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	10	0
South African	140	80	60	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	290	150	145	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	125	145	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,190	1,475	1,715	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	205	210	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	20	10	10	0	10
Israeli	25	15	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	40	65	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	165	80	90	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	805	410	395	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	605	310	295	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	25	0	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	35	25	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,990	870	1,120	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	145	80	70
Chinese	765	340	425	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	795	335	450	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	200	110	90
Japanese	185	60	125	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	75	35	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	160	90	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	115	65	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	30	20	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,230	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	24,445	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,230	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,165	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	29,065	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,320	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,585	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,080	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,230	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,975	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	32,515	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,230	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	6,315	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,320	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,800	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,500	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,330	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,230	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,230	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,815	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,130	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,815	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,415	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,625	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,355	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,170	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,180	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,560	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,710	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,102	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,971	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,455	31,740	32,720	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,440	6,815	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,920	10,035	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,245	14,375	15,870	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,075	5,495	1,580	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,205	795	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,075	4,285	785	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,110	5,165	8,940	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	485	890	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	3,235	4,455	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,185	3,470	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	135	210	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,230	605	630	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,855	21,240	21,615	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,635	2,820	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,870	6,555	6,315	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,535	11,055	12,480	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,185	4,105	1,080	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	840	485	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,860	3,265	595	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	4,180	7,065	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	365	565	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,180	2,405	3,775	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,620	1,675	2,945	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	105	165	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	555	295	255
Master's degree	960	415	540	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,455	31,735	32,720	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	17,360	16,850	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,405	620	1,785	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,405	625	1,790	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	245	390	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	480	135	345	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	835	380	450	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	75	150	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	320	210	110
54. History	65	45	20	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,885	505	1,375	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	645	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	325	105	215	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	285	85	200	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	395	200	195	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,050	1,605	4,445	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	100	475	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,460	1,500	3,960	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	370	265	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	65	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	400	185	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	135	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	50	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,665	385	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	570	485	80	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,475	1,325	145	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,935	20	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,925	2,850	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	685	410	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	495	270	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	190	140	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,760	890	4,870	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	125	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	670	4,705	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,020	1,305	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	250	1,040	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	595	380	215	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	345	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,855	21,240	21,615	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,325	10,190	9,135	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,650	385	1,260	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,650	390	1,260	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	175	330	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	70	40	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	395	105	285	1,515	530	990
Humanities	585	255	330	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	60	110	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	110	95	175	110	65
54. History	35	25	10	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,550	390	1,155	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	45	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	40	560	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	245	80	165	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	230	80	160	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	335	150	190	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,850	1,255	3,595	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	405	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,180	3,175	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	205	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	490	330	160	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	305	125	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	10	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,300	5,955	345	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	465	395	70	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,150	135	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	65	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	785	750	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	550	325	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	385	215	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	165	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,435	705	3,730	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	540	3,595	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	815	1,045	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	995	190	800	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	525	320	205	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,455	31,735	32,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	17,365	16,850	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,245	14,375	15,870	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	27,495	12,975	14,520	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	21,225	10,070	11,150	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,270	2,900	3,370	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,405	1,350	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	435	435	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	270	120	155	490	130	360
India	205	90	110	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	180	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	400	195	210
France	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other	905	460	445	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,855	21,240	21,615	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,325	10,185	9,130	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,535	11,055	12,480	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	21,330	9,995	11,335	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	16,850	7,995	8,860	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,480	2,005	2,475	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,210	1,055	1,150	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	250	365	1,160	575	585
Philippines	255	105	150	410	115	295
India	195	90	105	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	725	365	365	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,455	31,735	32,720	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	42,575	22,880	19,690	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	38,495	20,030	18,465	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,080	2,855	1,225	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	21,880	8,855	13,030	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.1	72.1	60.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	59.7	63.1	56.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,455	31,735	32,715	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,185	7,550	11,635	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	45,270	24,190	21,085	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,080	12,415	8,665	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,190	11,775	12,415	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,570	22,885	19,690	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	315	230	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	36,305	18,830	17,480	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,745	1,980	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,570	22,880	19,690	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,570	19,460	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,900	1,500	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,385	1,150	4,235	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,815	1,520	300	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,390	555	2,835	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	1,245	2,815	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	220	480	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	3,875	6,055	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,975	7,480	500	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,720	2,215	500	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,660	1,415	245	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,570	22,885	19,690	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	310	230	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,030	22,575	19,455	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,600	780	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,785	2,540	245	685	630	55
22 Utilities	190	185	10	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,310	3,735	575	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,520	350	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,115	765	350	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,185	2,350	2,840	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,325	480	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	505	270	230	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	940	285	655	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	305	265	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	955	945	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,265	730	535	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,695	610	2,085	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,320	785	4,530	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	895	470	430	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,160	1,170	1,990	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,905	1,850	1,055	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,490	20,030	18,460	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,035	1,445	1,590	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,690	1,155	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	29,525	13,820	15,705	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,525	13,825	15,700	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,435	9,280	12,155	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,555	3,445	3,105	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	910	320	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	305	180	120	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,370	18,510	16,855	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,880	16,235	14,640	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	895	865	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	650	275	380	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,240	535	705	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	250	185	70	850	565	285
Other method	595	395	205	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,370	18,515	16,855	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	17,955	8,390	9,570	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	11,965	6,280	5,690	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,600	1,615	980	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	680	380	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,785	1,550	235	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,365	18,510	16,850	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,160	1,645	515	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,785	4,670	2,120	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,890	6,060	4,825	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,020	2,485	4,530	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,175	1,190	1,990	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,340	2,465	2,870	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,645	24,790	21,845	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	46,535	24,745	21,785	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	46,330	24,610	21,715	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	46,265	24,595	21,670	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	65	15	50	165	25	135
Non-official languages	210	140	70	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	140	75	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	115	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	100	30	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	265	145	125
English and French	35	10	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	65	35	35	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,645	24,795	21,845	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	45,645	24,155	21,490	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	205	120	85	250	85	170
French	225	130	100	595	250	340
Non-official language	535	370	165	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	530	370	160	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,645	39,005	39,635	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	67,085	33,310	33,780	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,555	5,700	5,860	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,420	3,720	3,705	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,140	1,980	2,155	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,555	1,725	1,830	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,225	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	495	605	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	585	260	325	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,750	37,065	37,685	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	43,745	21,850	21,895	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	31,000	15,215	15,790	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	17,470	8,655	8,815	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	13,530	6,560	6,970	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,485	5,560	5,930	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,160	3,470	3,685	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,080	2,250	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,040	1,000	1,040	3,630	1,780	1,855