Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	85	30	50	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,815	880	940	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	890	415	475	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,715	820	890	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	5	5	5
Somali	15	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	195	85	115	65	35	25
Arabic	1,740	910	835	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	50	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	750	355	395	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	80	35	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malay	135	65	75	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	45	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	285	155	130
Kannada	40	15	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	350	185	170	40	15	20
Tamil	235	115	125	105	60	50
Telugu	130	60	75	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	165	80	85	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	145	75	70	20	10	10
Croatian	130	65	65	75	35	40
Czech	150	65	80	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	895	420	475	230	105	125
Russian	925	410	515	880	440	435
Serbian	100	45	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Slovak	230	120	110	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	370	170	200	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	150	75	70	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	300	155	150	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,245	605	640	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	10	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	1,175	655	525
Bengali	745	370	375	205	120	85
Gujarati	610	305	300	75	40	30
Hindi	735	350	380	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	10	5	5
Marathi	95	45	50	50	20	25
Nepali	100	50	50	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	125	75	50
Sindhi	210	100	105	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	30	15	15
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	105	55	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	605	305	305	400	225	175
Portuguese	340	175	165	260	130	130
Romanian	590	295	295	485	250	240
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,665	790	880	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	55	25	30	20	10	10
Swahili	55	30	25	135	65	70
Wolof	15	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	150	135	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	440	225	210
Hakka	65	30	35	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	5	5	5
Turkish	100	55	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	145	155	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	280	135	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	315	150	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	35	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	755	380	380	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	95	45	55	20	10	10
Arabic	860	430	435	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	25	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	380	175	200	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	15	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	20	5	10
Tamil	125	55	70	35	20	20
Telugu	80	30	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	55	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	390	190	200	55	25	30
Russian	530	245	285	620	320	305
Serbian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	640	320	320
Afrikaans	90	45	45	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	60	65	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	655	335	325
Bengali	480	235	245	130	70	60
Gujarati	300	155	145	40	15	20
Hindi	320	165	160	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	45	20	20	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	50	25	25
Sindhi	85	40	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	5	5	5
Urdu	1,285	630	650	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	75	40	30	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	95	40	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	145	75	75	110	50	60
Romanian	305	155	145	290	145	140
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	80	110	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	585	660	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	25	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	240	115	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,280	540	740	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	40	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	165	85	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	120	50	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	630	245	385	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	400	165	240	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	30	20	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	35	10	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	260	125	130	165	100	65
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	115	60	55	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	990	485	505	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	215	70	150	185	70	115
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	35	10	30
Ilocano	150	65	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	175	85	95	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	230	110	120	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	435	245	195
Kannada	110	50	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	420	220	200	55	35	25
Tamil	490	255	235	190	115	75
Telugu	190	90	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	215	105	110	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	70	35	35	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	150	90	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	125	70	50	45	15	35
Croatian	140	70	65	95	45	55
Czech	220	115	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	45	20	20	35	25	10
Polish	910	440	470	320	165	160
Russian	1,280	645	630	1,200	630	570
Serbian	145	70	70	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	40	30	10
Slovak	305	145	160	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	505	235	270	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	20	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	190	105	90	130	70	60
Danish	80	40	45	155	60	95
Dutch	475	230	245	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,880	905	975	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	10	130	65	65
Swedish	50	25	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	130	80	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	1,570	875	695
Bengali	840	415	425	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	110	45	65
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	55	20	30
Nepali	80	35	45	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	205	130	75
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	35	10	20
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	165	75	90	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,125	545	585	825	405	420
Portuguese	515	255	265	450	250	200
Romanian	830	430	400	555	290	265
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	620	300	320	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,835	930	910	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	10	10	10
Mongolian	80	30	40	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	310	165	145	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	40	20	20	40	15	25
Swahili	240	115	130	355	185	170
Wolof	70	25	45	70	45	25
Yoruba	750	385	365	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	50	95	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	20	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	610	285	320
Hakka	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	70	30	40
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	25	10	0	10
Thai	30	20	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	145	115	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	65	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	325	150	175	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	305	140	165	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	200	85	115	55	20	30
Colombia	620	280	340	215	85	130
El Salvador	195	95	95	115	85	30
Guyana	75	35	40	80	40	45
Haiti	45	30	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	300	150	155	120	85	40
Mexico	490	240	260	160	50	110
Peru	100	35	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	715	355	360
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	100	55	50
Croatia	60	35	30	60	35	25
France	125	60	60	760	425	340
Germany	685	355	330	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	145	70	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	160	75	85
Italy	365	185	180	210	125	85
Netherlands	305	180	130	975	505	465
Poland	675	305	365	195	90	100
Portugal	95	40	55	130	85	45
Romania	655	345	315	485	245	240
Russian Federation	420	200	230	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	300	120	175	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	970	455	515
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	115	55	65	165	90	75
Egypt	515	265	250	120	75	45
Ethiopia	225	90	135	120	65	60
Kenya	410	195	210	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	115	65	50
Somalia	40	15	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	1,615	885	725
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	420	230	195	20	10	0
Bangladesh	465	245	220	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	120	60	55
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	490	260	230
Iraq	355	190	160	70	25	45
Japan	225	85	145	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	155	65	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	225	130	95
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	310	140	170	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,240	665	575	900	430	475
Brazil	35	15	25	20	10	10
Colombia	185	100	85	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	20	30	40	25	10
Mexico	220	110	105	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	110	45	70
Europe	910	460	455	1,405	695	710
France	30	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	25	10	20
Romania	85	35	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	65	15	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	75	30	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	280	105	180
Africa	1,250	620	625	975	550	425
Algeria	40	20	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	35	0	30	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	720	380	335	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	455	265	185
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	10	10	0
India	645	330	315	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	255	130	125
Iraq	85	45	45	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	20	15	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	495	235	260	70	40	30
Philippines	1,010	445	565	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	15	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	40	25	15
Australia	65	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,530	720	810	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	730	415	320
Korean	1,885	975	910	1,685	885	800
Japanese	650	315	325	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,840	850	990	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	150	70	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,095	960	1,140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,510	665	850	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	380	265	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	10	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	15	40	25	15
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	795	375	425	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,825	835	985	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	525	230	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	575	265	310	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	165	90	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	85	30	60	85	45	40
Czech	735	365	375	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	175	80	100
Estonian	140	75	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	1,280	615	665
Latvian	75	35	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	275	155	125	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	60	35	35	20	15
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,515	765	750	945	485	460
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	655	360	295	250	130	125
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	220	105	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	155	100	60	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	525	300	230	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	445	230	215	950	485	465
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	80	35	45
Maltese	30	20	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	735	350	390	1,785	840	945
Serbian	250	145	110	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	165	120	45	130	60	60
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	630	340	290	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	20	10	90	50	40
Jewish	225	105	115	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	40	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	90	55	35	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	90	45	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	720	365	360	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	65	40	25
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	205	85	120	60	15	45
Chilean	350	170	180	95	40	55
Colombian	875	420	460	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	20	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	100	55	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	105	60	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	125	50	70	75	35	35
Honduran	25	15	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	855	395	460	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	265	130	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	730	375	355	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	110	65	50
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	10	25	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	100	40	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	35	50	415	250	165
Edo	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	180	140	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	405	215	195	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	10	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	235	175	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	225	135	90
North African origins	1,095	580	515	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	35	55	190	90	90
Berber	50	20	25	180	105	70
Coptic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	370	210	130	80
Libyan	45	30	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	30	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	210	105	105	115	80	40
Ethiopian	260	125	140	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	135	45	90	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	40	10	0	10	0
Oromo	20	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	20	45	30	25	0
South African	325	160	165	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	25	15	15
Zambian	50	30	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	500	280	230	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	590	300	295
Armenian	45	20	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Hazara	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,390	710	680	665	365	305
Iraqi	375	195	180	105	50	55
Israeli	40	15	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	125	60	65	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	745	375	370	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	210	110	100	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	250	85	160	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	70	35	30	25	10	15
Turk	280	145	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	20	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	150	95	55
Bengali	110	60	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	35	10	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	255	160	100
Punjabi	260	135	130	45	35	15
Sinhalese	65	30	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	100	45	55
Tamil	55	30	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	15	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	60	30	30
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	100	30	65
Japanese	940	430	505	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	1,675	875	795
Laotian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Malaysian	160	45	110	30	15	15
Mongolian	160	80	80	45	30	15
Singaporean	35	25	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	165	55	110	60	30	30
Thai	50	25	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	715	370	350	470	210	260
Australian	500	285	215	290	120	165
New Zealander	105	55	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	55	30	20
Fijian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	315	165	155	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	20	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	585	565	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,755	705	3,050	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	1,460	860	595
54. History	255	130	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	25	90	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	450	440	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	920	285	635
India	1,920	860	1,060	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	1,105	550	555
France	125	70	50	660	370	290
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	875	260	615
India	1,630	720	910	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	1,025	475	550
France	115	60	50	525	300	225
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	980	685	290	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	990	385	605	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	515	410	110	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,070	695	375	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	250	65	185	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	715	330	380	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	365	185	175
Chinese languages	355	175	180	360	185	175
Cantonese	210	100	110	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	55	75	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	145	50	95	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	695	310	390	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	480	170	310	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	750	315	435	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	15	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,560	755	800	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	11,510	6,050	5,455