Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	85	30	50	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,815	880	940	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	890	415	475	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,715	820	890	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	0	5	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	20	10	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	5	5	250	140	110
Oromo	55	30	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	5	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	195	85	115	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,740	910	835	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	90	50	40	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	750	355	395	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	5	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	105	45	60	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	80	35	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	10	5	10	100	45	55
Malay	135	65	75	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	75	45	30	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	40	15	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	350	185	170	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	235	115	125	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	130	60	75	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	165	80	85	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	45	20	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	70	40	30	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	145	75	70	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	130	65	65	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	150	65	80	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	895	420	475	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	925	410	515	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	100	45	50	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	230	120	110	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	370	170	200	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	150	75	70	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	65	30	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	300	155	150	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,245	605	640	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	10	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	20	10	15	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	110	55	55	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	745	370	375	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	610	305	300	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	735	350	380	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	45	25	20	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	95	45	50	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	100	50	50	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	210	100	105	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	25	15	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	105	55	50	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	605	305	305	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	340	175	165	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	590	295	295	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	370	130	235	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,665	790	880	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	55	30	20	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	20	15	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	10	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	140	70	75	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	55	25	30	1,455	660	790
Swahili	55	30	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	15	5	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	285	150	135	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	20	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	65	30	35	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	25	10	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	25	10	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	25	15	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	15	35	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	180	95	85	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	100	55	45	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	300	145	155	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	280	135	145	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	315	150	165	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	35	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	755	380	380	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	45	20	20	805	380	425
Somali	0	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	95	45	55	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	860	430	435	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	55	25	25	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	380	175	200	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	5	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	35	10	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	5	10	35	15	20
Malay	40	15	15	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	50	25	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	10	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	190	100	90	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	125	55	70	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	80	30	45	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	45	25	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	35	15	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	90	45	45	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	15	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	55	25	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	390	190	200	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	530	245	285	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	40	20	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	115	60	55	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	90	45	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	255	120	135	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	90	45	45	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	30	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	120	60	65	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	35	20	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	480	235	245	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	300	155	145	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	320	165	160	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	15	10	10	540	260	280
Marathi	45	20	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	40	25	15	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	85	40	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,285	630	650	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	75	40	30	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	95	40	55	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	145	75	75	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	305	155	145	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	190	80	110	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,245	585	660	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	225	115	110
Mongolian	35	20	15	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	20	10	10	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	20	5	10	455	210	245
Swahili	20	10	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	65	30	35	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	25	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	15	5	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	20	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	40	35	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	40	25	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	105	45	55	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	105	45	55	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	240	115	125	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	35	20	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,280	540	740	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	5	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	75	40	35	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	165	85	80	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	120	50	65	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	630	245	385	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	400	165	240	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	20	10	10	40	10	30
Dakota	15	10	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	30	20	15	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	10	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	35	20	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	35	10	25	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	260	125	130	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	0	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	10	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	115	60	55	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	990	485	505	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	215	70	150	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	0	15	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	150	65	90	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	25	10	10	215	115	100
Malay	175	85	95	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	230	110	120	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	110	50	60	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	420	220	200	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	490	255	235	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	190	90	95	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	215	105	110	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	60	30	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	150	90	60	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	125	70	50	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	140	70	65	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	220	115	100	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	45	20	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	910	440	470	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,280	645	630	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	145	70	70	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	305	145	160	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	505	235	270	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	45	20	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	190	105	90	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	80	40	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	475	230	245	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,880	905	975	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	35	20	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	50	25	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	130	80	50	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	840	415	425	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	10	10	600	300	300
Konkani	60	30	30	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	175	85	85	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	80	35	45	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	270	120	145	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	0	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	165	75	90	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,125	545	585	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	515	255	265	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	830	430	400	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	620	300	320	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,835	930	910	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	515	225	285
Mongolian	80	30	40	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	15	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	310	165	145	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	40	20	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	240	115	130	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	70	25	45	730	355	375
Yoruba	750	385	365	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	145	50	95	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	60	20	45	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	85	45	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	40	10	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	10	0	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	60	25	35	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	20	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	30	20	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	260	145	115	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	150	85	65	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	15	10	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	15	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	325	150	175	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	305	140	165	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	200	85	115	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	620	280	340	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	195	95	95	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	75	35	40	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	45	30	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	300	150	155	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	490	240	260	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	100	35	60	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	60	35	30	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	125	60	60	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	685	355	330	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	35	25	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	145	70	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	365	185	180	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	305	180	130	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	675	305	365	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	95	40	55	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	655	345	315	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	420	200	230	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	300	120	175	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	115	55	65	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	515	265	250	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	225	90	135	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	410	195	210	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	10	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	40	15	25	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	420	230	195	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	465	245	220	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	355	190	160	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	225	85	145	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	155	65	90	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	310	140	170	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,240	665	575	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	35	15	25	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	185	100	85	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	50	20	30	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	220	110	105	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	910	460	455	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	30	15	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	880	400	480
Romania	85	35	50	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	65	15	55	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	75	30	40	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,250	620	625	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	40	20	20	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	160	80	80	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	15	10	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	35	0	30	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	720	380	335	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	10	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	105	50	50	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	1,985	800	1,190
India	645	330	315	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	85	45	45	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	25	0	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	35	20	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	495	235	260	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,010	445	565	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	45	25	25	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	55	15	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	65	55	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,530	720	810	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,885	975	910	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	650	315	325	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	25	15	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,840	850	990	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	150	70	80	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,095	960	1,140	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,510	665	850	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	645	380	265	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	15	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	30	15	15	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	915	500	415
Swiss	795	375	425	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,825	835	985	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	525	230	295	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	575	265	310	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	165	90	70	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	85	30	60	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	735	365	375	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	140	75	65	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	75	35	40	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	275	155	125	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	90	60	35	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,515	765	750	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	655	360	295	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	220	105	115	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	155	100	60	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	525	300	230	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	445	230	215	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	100	40	60	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	30	20	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	735	350	390	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	250	145	110	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	165	120	45	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	630	340	290	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	20	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	225	105	115	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	30	15	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	40	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	90	55	35	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	90	45	50	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	720	365	360	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	55	30	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	10	25	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	60	30	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	205	85	120	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	350	170	180	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	875	420	460	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	30	20	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	100	55	45	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	105	60	40	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	125	50	70	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	25	15	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	855	395	460	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	10	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	120	55	65	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	265	130	130	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	730	375	355	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	35	25	10	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	30	25	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	35	10	25	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	100	40	60	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	85	35	50	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	20	15	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	30	15	15	180	95	80
Gabonese	15	10	10	170	80	90
Gambian	15	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	320	180	140	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	405	215	195	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	25	10	15	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	25	10	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	410	235	175	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,095	580	515	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	95	35	55	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	50	20	25	1,845	985	860
Coptic	50	20	30	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	770	405	370	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	45	30	20	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	55	30	30	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	25	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	30	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	15	10	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	870	455	415
Burundian	10	0	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	210	105	105	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	260	125	140	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	15	10	15	475	255	215
Kenyan	135	45	90	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	25	10	20	430	200	230
Mauritian	50	40	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	20	0	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	0	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	65	20	45	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	325	160	165	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	45	10	30	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	40	20	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	50	30	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	500	280	230	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	45	20	25	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	20	15	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	20	10	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	40	20	15	680	390	290
Iranian	1,390	710	680	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	375	195	180	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	15	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	125	60	65	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	20	15	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	745	375	370	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	210	110	100	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	10	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	250	85	160	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	20	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	70	35	30	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	280	145	140	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	35	25	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	25	15	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	55	20	35	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	110	60	55	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	35	15	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	70	35	35	1,795	900	895
Nepali	75	35	40	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	260	135	130	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	65	30	40	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	55	30	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	40	15	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	175	85	90	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	940	430	505	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	10	0	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	110	55	55	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	160	45	110	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	160	80	80	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	35	25	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	165	55	110	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	50	25	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	65	25	40	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	715	370	350	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	500	285	215	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	105	55	50	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	55	10	50	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	10	20	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	25	10	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	315	165	155	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	150	20	130	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	585	565	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,755	705	3,050	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	255	130	125	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	115	25	90	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	450	440	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,920	860	1,060	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	125	70	50	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,630	720	910	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	115	60	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	980	685	290	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	990	385	605	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	515	410	110	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,070	695	375	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	250	65	185	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	715	330	380	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	15	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	10	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	15	10	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	20	0	15	300	140	160
Spanish	50	25	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	120	45	70	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	355	175	180	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	210	100	110	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	130	55	75	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	845	360	480	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	145	50	95	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	695	310	390	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	480	170	310	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	750	315	435	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	55	15	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,560	755	800	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	549,965	271,080	278,885