Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,823	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,901	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,765	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,797	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,446.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.17	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,825	64,900	66,920	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	28,075	14,255	13,820	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	9,190	4,755	4,435	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	9,885	4,910	4,975	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,000	4,590	4,415	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	91,065	44,770	46,295	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,335	4,265	4,070	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,845	4,015	3,835	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,185	4,380	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,605	5,200	5,400	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	10,920	5,145	5,780	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,985	5,295	5,685	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,145	5,005	5,140	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,305	4,605	4,695	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,880	3,905	3,975	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,135	3,335	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,685	5,880	6,805	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,860	1,415	1,450	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,020	895	1,125	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,495	655	840	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,470	580	895	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	990	420	570	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	405	140	265	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	75	15	55	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	22.0	20.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.0	69.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.1	35.5	36.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,955	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,575	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,545	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,950	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	7,070	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,530	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	10,075	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,410	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,745	50,650	53,100	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	67,995	33,945	34,050	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	61,250	30,580	30,670	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,745	3,365	3,380	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,755	16,705	19,050	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,175	13,870	12,300	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,705	690	1,010	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,860	1,550	3,305	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,015	585	2,435	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,670	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	10,135	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,465	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	33,300	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	29,930	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,300	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	20,945	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,350	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	9,780	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,810	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,790	6,290	7,500	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,795	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,945	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,270	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,675	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,225	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,620	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	7,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,550	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,660	64,300	66,365	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	118,655	59,075	59,580	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	85	30	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,650	4,245	5,400	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,280	945	1,335	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,660	64,300	66,360	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	125,720	62,085	63,635	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,815	880	940	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	890	415	475	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,235	920	1,315	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,265	1,085	1,175	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,660	64,300	66,360	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	126,585	62,400	64,180	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	87,300	43,535	43,765	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	85,585	42,710	42,875	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,715	820	890	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	39,280	18,865	20,415	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	10	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	10	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	5	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,265	18,860	20,405	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,110	1,055	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	20	10	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	70	35	40	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	55	30	25	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	15	5	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,065	1,060	1,005	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	195	85	115	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,740	910	835	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	90	50	40	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	375	415	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	750	355	395	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,290	1,785	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	15	425	205	225
Cebuano	105	45	60	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	35	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	10	35	10	25
Malay	135	65	75	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,085	1,525	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	45	30	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	760	375	385	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	40	15	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	350	185	170	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	235	115	125	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	130	60	75	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	18,125	8,895	9,230	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	165	80	85	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,115	1,455	1,660	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	20	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,075	1,435	1,640	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	70	40	30	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	145	75	70	1,545	790	755
Croatian	130	65	65	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	150	65	80	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	895	420	475	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	925	410	515	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	100	45	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	970	480	485
Slovak	230	120	110	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	370	170	200	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,835	900	935	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	150	75	70	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	65	30	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	300	155	150	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	1,245	605	640	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	110	55	55	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	8,220	4,115	4,110	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	6,595	3,275	3,315	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	745	370	375	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	610	305	300	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	735	350	380	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	45	25	20	370	190	185
Marathi	95	45	50	1,510	775	730
Nepali	100	50	50	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	840	830	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	210	100	105	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	100	125	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,150	1,085	1,065	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,535	790	745	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	105	55	50	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	720	685	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,670	2,285	2,385	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	605	305	305	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	340	175	165	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	590	295	295	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,130	1,510	1,620	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	370	130	235	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	1,665	790	880	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	55	30	20	545	255	290
Mongolian	55	30	20	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	830	425	410	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	20	15	5	275	155	120
Ewe	15	10	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	140	70	75	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	55	25	30	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	30	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	5	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	285	150	135	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	20	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,670	5,065	5,610	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	10,605	5,030	5,575	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	4,985	2,345	2,640	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	65	30	35	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,065	2,420	2,650	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	90	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	25	10	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	25	10	15	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	15	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	15	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	95	85	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	365	215	155
Turkish	100	55	45	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	10	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	300	145	155	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	280	135	145	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,080	1,895	2,185	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	315	150	165	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,610	1,685	1,925	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	90	35	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,660	64,295	66,360	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	121,635	59,915	61,720	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	100,485	49,685	50,800	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	99,725	49,305	50,420	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	755	380	380	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	21,150	10,225	10,925	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	5	0	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	5	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,145	10,225	10,925	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	530	545	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	45	20	20	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,025	505	520	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	95	45	55	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	860	430	435	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	25	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	205	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	380	175	200	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,250	575	670	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	10	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	10	20	10	10
Malay	40	15	15	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	505	585	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	50	25	25	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	415	200	215	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	190	100	90	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	125	55	70	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	80	30	45	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	9,030	4,430	4,595	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	25	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	670	740	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	10	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,395	660	730	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	35	15	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	90	45	45	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	25	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	390	190	200	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	530	245	285	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	40	20	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	115	60	55	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	90	45	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	90	45	45	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	30	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	120	60	65	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	20	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	4,755	2,360	2,400	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,785	1,835	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	480	235	245	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	300	155	145	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	320	165	160	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	15	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	45	20	20	845	440	405
Nepali	40	25	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	920	455	460	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	85	40	40	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	60	80	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,285	630	650	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,090	545	540	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	75	40	30	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	500	505	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,235	1,285	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	95	40	55	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	145	75	75	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	305	155	145	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,970	965	1,005	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	190	80	110	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,245	585	660	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	35	20	15	335	160	175
Mongolian	35	20	15	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	20	10	10	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	20	5	10	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	65	30	35	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	25	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,020	3,360	3,655	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	6,975	3,340	3,635	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,980	1,400	1,580	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	15	5	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	3,750	1,825	1,925	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	1,500	770	730
Burmese	20	10	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	20	10	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	40	35	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	40	25	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	105	45	55	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	105	45	55	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	9,025	4,385	4,640	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	240	115	125	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	8,625	4,200	4,425	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	125	50	70	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,660	64,300	66,365	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	106,240	52,665	53,580	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,235	5,005	5,225	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,280	540	740	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,545	5,905	6,640	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	5	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,900	6,620	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	75	40	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	165	85	80	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	120	50	65	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,345	49,985	52,360	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,730	47,155	49,575	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,561	63,657	38,896	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,755	47,165	49,595	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,290	53,929	35,136	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,065	45,925	46,135	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,949	63,018	37,747	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,300	18,475	33,825	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,651	1,997	2,767	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,830	40,815	39,020	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,225	63,810	39,623	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,045	47,220	49,830	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,349	87,156	50,527	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	47,230	49,845	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,719	68,090	42,049	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,340	45,990	46,350	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,451	87,004	50,040	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	18,375	33,900	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,978	6,212	5,851	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,895	40,765	39,125	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,178	83,665	50,001	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,380	49,965	52,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,435	22,065	16,365	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	77,351	87,400	65,481	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,992	108,252	74,770	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	97.3	92.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.3	77.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	2.7	7.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,345	49,985	52,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,610	2,825	2,780	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	96,730	47,155	49,575	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,800	5,040	8,765	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,590	4,085	6,510	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,730	3,400	5,330	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,820	3,135	4,685	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,775	3,335	4,445	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	3,400	4,055	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,300	3,095	3,205	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,550	2,930	2,620	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,615	2,145	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,415	2,470	1,940	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	19,540	13,660	5,880	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	11,455	7,265	4,190	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,395	1,690	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,340	49,985	52,355	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,585	2,820	2,765	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	96,760	47,160	49,595	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,120	5,130	8,990	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,265	6,770	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,070	3,940	6,135	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,065	5,755	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,960	4,490	5,465	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,580	4,265	4,315	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,110	3,750	3,365	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,055	3,425	2,630	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	20,005	13,840	6,170	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,170	1,280	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,430	8,715	2,720	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,345	49,985	52,360	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,515	9,170	13,340	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	79,830	40,815	39,015	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.7	74.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,860	4,005	4,855	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,030	3,010	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,265	4,590	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,550	3,775	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,405	3,370	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,860	2,525	3,340	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	2,605	3,220	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	2,495	2,565	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,450	2,135	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	24,635	16,480	8,155	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,290	1,785	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	2,170	1,755	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	16,635	12,020	4,610	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,462	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,725	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,691	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,442	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,815	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	148,014	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,160	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,793	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,590	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,560	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,080	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,240	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,300	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,800	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	490	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,975	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,810	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,265	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,905	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,730	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,586	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,552	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,826	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,404	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,770	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,455	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,236	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,215	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,770	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,119	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,853	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,085	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,778	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,980	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,836	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,167	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,718	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,085	5,175	5,910	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,205	56,569	48,891	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,639	42,409	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,115	5,330	5,785	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,764	69,304	58,660	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,645	55,152	48,415	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,410	64,230	66,175	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,715	16,575	18,145	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,385	3,110	3,275	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	5,340	2,430	2,910	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,345	2,975	3,365	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,505	3,610	3,895	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,140	4,450	4,690	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	95,695	47,660	48,035	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,805	5,285	5,515	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	13,545	6,640	6,905	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	16,735	8,285	8,450	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	21,825	10,755	11,070	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	32,775	16,690	16,085	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,410	64,230	66,180	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	33,150	16,845	16,305	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	11,145	5,735	5,410	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	85,480	41,770	43,710	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,775	5,615	6,160	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,125	3,830	4,295	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,715	1,370	1,345	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	820	390	430	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,215	2,565	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	630	245	385	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.3	5.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.4	6.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,535	3,795	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,135	1,075	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	670	330	345	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,230	2,485	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	400	165	240	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.9	3.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,420	64,240	66,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	128,160	63,260	64,900	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	128,055	63,215	64,840	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,775	4,240	5,530	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	50,100	23,995	26,105	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	15	10	10	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,060	23,975	26,080	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,405	1,380	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	30	20	15	540	335	205
Kabyle	20	10	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	35	20	20	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	35	10	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,715	1,380	1,335	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	260	125	130	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,310	1,195	1,120	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	15	0	10	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	10	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	115	60	55	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	505	535	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	990	485	505	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,845	1,585	2,260	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	215	70	150	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	0	15	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	85	35	50	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	150	65	90	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	25	10	10	80	40	40
Malay	175	85	95	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,530	1,455	2,075	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	230	110	120	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,140	595	540	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	110	50	60	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	420	220	200	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	490	255	235	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	190	90	95	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	24,990	12,195	12,795	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	215	105	110	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	70	35	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	60	30	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,465	1,750	1,710	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	150	90	60	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	125	70	50	1,795	945	850
Croatian	140	70	65	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	220	115	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	45	20	20	535	270	265
Polish	910	440	470	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,280	645	630	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	145	70	70	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	305	145	160	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	505	235	270	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	20	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,615	1,270	1,345	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	190	105	90	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	80	40	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	475	230	245	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,880	905	975	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	20	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	50	25	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	130	80	50	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	10,995	5,360	5,635	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	9,325	4,535	4,795	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	840	415	425	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,170	585	585	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,935	1,380	1,555	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	10	10	125	80	45
Konkani	60	30	30	625	300	320
Marathi	175	85	85	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	80	35	45	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,715	1,365	1,350	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	270	120	145	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	135	185	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	3,600	1,765	1,835	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,825	915	905	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	165	75	90	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,675	850	820	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	8,105	3,890	4,220	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,125	545	585	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	515	255	265	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	830	430	400	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,925	2,825	3,095	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	620	300	320	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,835	930	910	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	75	35	45	800	375	430
Mongolian	80	30	40	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,905	950	955	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	225	110	110	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	25	15	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	310	165	145	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	20	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	240	115	130	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	70	25	45	600	365	235
Yoruba	750	385	365	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	120	130	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	145	50	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	20	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,410	5,810	6,600	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	12,310	5,770	6,540	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	6,460	3,030	3,435	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	85	45	40	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	6,725	3,105	3,625	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	100	145	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	40	65	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	40	10	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	0	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	60	25	35	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	40	20	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	20	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	260	145	115	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	630	325	300
Turkish	150	85	65	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	10	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	15	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	325	150	175	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	305	140	165	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,420	64,240	66,180	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,695	58,185	59,505	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,675	15,570	15,105	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,020	42,615	44,405	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,725	6,055	6,675	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,420	64,240	66,175	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,505	42,470	43,040	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,890	20,815	22,080	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,645	3,215	3,430	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,230	1,995	2,230	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,065	3,935	4,135	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	15,770	7,670	8,105	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	7,440	3,635	3,805	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	8,330	4,035	4,300	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,180	4,000	4,180	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,020	960	1,060	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,895	20,810	22,080	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,405	2,220	2,185	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,905	4,195	3,705	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,115	3,170	3,945	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	20,045	9,505	10,540	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,420	1,720	1,700	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,895	20,810	22,080	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,925	2,365	2,560	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	200	85	115	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	620	280	340	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	195	95	95	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	75	35	40	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	45	30	20	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	300	150	155	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	490	240	260	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	100	35	60	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	215	110	105	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	540	660	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,480	770	705	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,795	3,925	3,870	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	60	35	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	125	60	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	685	355	330	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	35	25	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	145	70	75	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	85	75	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	365	185	180	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	305	180	130	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	675	305	365	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	95	40	55	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	655	345	315	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	420	200	230	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	300	120	175	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,275	1,200	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,110	545	565	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	4,735	2,320	2,415	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	115	55	65	1,340	715	625
Egypt	515	265	250	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	225	90	135	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	410	195	210	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,670	860	805	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	40	15	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	295	140	160	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,435	690	750	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	25,115	12,035	13,080	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	420	230	195	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	465	245	220	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,425	2,490	2,935	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,210	1,040	1,170	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,700	1,850	1,850	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	510	500	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	355	190	160	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	225	85	145	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,345	680	670	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	155	65	90	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,400	1,200	1,200	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,415	1,480	1,940	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	415	195	220	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	40	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	310	140	170	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,065	555	510	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,060	1,065	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	330	165	160	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,180	4,000	4,185	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,240	665	575	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	15	25	860	370	490
Colombia	185	100	85	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	50	20	30	1,660	765	895
Mexico	220	110	105	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	305	175	125	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	220	130	90	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	910	460	455	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	30	15	15	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	10	715	365	350
Romania	85	35	50	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	65	15	55	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	75	30	40	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	155	115	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	290	150	140	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,250	620	625	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	40	20	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	160	80	80	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	15	10	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	35	0	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	720	380	335	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	40	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,680	2,180	2,495	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	10	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	105	50	50	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	445	540	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	750	305	450
India	645	330	315	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	150	155	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	85	45	45	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	25	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	150	150	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	495	235	260	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,010	445	565	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	60	25	40	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	45	25	25	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	45	25	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	55	15	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	330	175	155	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	65	55	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,420	64,240	66,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,985	22,295	23,695	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,210	14,545	14,660	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,225	27,400	27,820	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,920	17,930	18,985	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,110	12,850	12,260	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,285	6,450	2,835	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,825	6,400	9,420	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,225	3,220	5,005	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,180	1,655	1,520	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	405	205	200	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,420	64,240	66,175	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,470	1,160	1,310	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,390	1,130	1,265	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	855	400	450	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,530	720	810	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	127,950	63,080	64,865	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,420	64,240	66,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,815	63,965	65,855	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,415	64,240	66,175	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	355	165	195	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	355	160	190	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	115	120	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	115	40	65	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,110	1,500	1,610	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,980	1,435	1,550	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	690	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	855	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	65	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,950	62,580	64,375	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,415	64,240	66,175	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,365	24,590	25,770	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,185	6,345	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	14,495	7,025	7,470	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	5,630	2,840	2,790	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,675	2,060	2,615	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,965	1,450	1,520	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,125	1,105	1,025	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	645	785	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,660	870	785	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,885	975	910	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	650	315	325	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	230	305	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,780	895	890	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,060	39,650	40,405	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,415	64,245	66,175	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,470	1,660	1,805	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,735	860	870	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	25	15	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,840	850	990	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	25,835	12,815	13,020	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	150	70	80	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,095	960	1,140	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,350	12,140	12,205	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	10	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	74,505	36,700	37,805	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	46,280	22,655	23,625	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	26,610	13,070	13,540	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	17,165	8,140	9,025	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	21,180	10,370	10,810	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,545	1,270	1,275	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,010	1,450	1,565	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,490	5,075	5,415	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,485	5,075	5,410	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,150	12,335	12,815	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,510	665	850	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	645	380	265	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,275	2,610	2,665	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	15	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	15	15	685	380	305
German	19,580	9,465	10,115	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	15	15	680	355	320
Swiss	795	375	425	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,305	4,350	4,955	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,825	835	985	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	525	230	295	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	575	265	310	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,225	1,970	2,260	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,990	1,480	1,505	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	160	205	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	20,020	9,840	10,180	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	165	90	70	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	85	30	60	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	735	365	375	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	145	85	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	140	75	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,055	965	1,095	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	75	35	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	275	155	125	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	90	60	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,105	2,580	2,525	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,515	765	750	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,395	1,585	1,815	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	655	360	295	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	9,200	4,460	4,740	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	9,370	4,700	4,670	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	220	105	115	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	155	100	60	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	525	300	230	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	445	230	215	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,035	2,560	2,475	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	100	40	60	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	20	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	735	350	390	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	250	145	110	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	165	120	45	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,245	965	1,275	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	630	340	290	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	20	10	425	210	215
Jewish	225	105	115	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	195	150	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,545	820	725	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	15	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	60	40	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	90	55	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	50	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	720	365	360	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	55	30	30	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	115	90	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	195	105	85	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	1,925	2,090	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	30	10	25	105	30	70
Argentinian	60	30	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	205	85	120	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	350	170	180	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	875	420	460	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	20	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	100	55	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	105	60	40	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	125	50	70	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	10	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	855	395	460	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	95	35	65	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	10	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	120	55	65	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	265	130	130	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	730	375	355	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	6,420	3,215	3,195	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,955	1,570	1,380	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	35	25	10	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	30	25	10	130	70	55
Beninese	35	10	25	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	100	40	60	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	85	35	50	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	20	15	0	555	320	235
Ewe	30	15	15	125	70	55
Gabonese	15	10	10	25	10	20
Gambian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	320	180	140	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	405	215	195	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,650	900	750	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	25	10	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	35	20	10	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	410	235	175	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	50	35	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,095	580	515	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	95	35	55	1,620	805	815
Berber	50	20	25	685	415	270
Coptic	50	20	30	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	770	405	370	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	45	30	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	30	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	45	25	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	35	30	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,420	655	765	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	15	10	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	30	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	210	105	105	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	260	125	140	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	15	10	15	165	85	80
Kenyan	135	45	90	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	25	10	20	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	40	10	550	310	235
Oromo	20	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	65	20	45	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	325	160	165	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	45	10	30	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	20	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	50	30	15	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,115	505	610	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,035	460	575	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	41,920	20,320	21,595	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,625	2,330	2,295	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	500	280	230	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	545	265	275	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	45	20	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	15	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	615	280	335
Georgian	20	10	15	400	230	165
Hazara	40	20	15	365	190	170
Iranian	1,390	710	680	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	375	195	180	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	15	25	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	125	60	65	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	20	15	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	25	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	745	375	370	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	210	110	100	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	250	85	160	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	20	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	70	35	30	530	215	315
Turk	280	145	140	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	35	25	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	25	15	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	55	20	35	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	110	120	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	12,580	6,200	6,375	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	335	165	170	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	110	60	55	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	8,770	4,360	4,405	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	35	15	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	70	35	35	720	355	365
Nepali	75	35	40	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,515	1,235	1,280	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	260	135	130	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	65	30	40	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	435	195	240	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	55	30	25	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	130	150	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,140	11,980	13,165	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	40	15	25	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	65	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	16,200	7,785	8,410	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,245	2,355	2,890	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	85	90	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	940	430	505	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	10	0	10	740	390	345
Korean	2,055	1,070	995	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	110	55	55	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	160	45	110	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	160	80	80	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	35	25	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	165	55	110	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	25	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	65	25	40	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,605	750	855	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	150	75	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	70	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	715	370	350	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	500	285	215	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	105	55	50	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	120	35	85	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	10	50	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	10	20	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	25	10	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	39,485	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,815	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,340	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,510	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,930	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,930	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,815	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,030	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,235	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,495	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,810	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,990	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	820	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,815	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	43,430	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,385	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,435	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,295	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,805	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,965	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,450	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,815	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,810	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,000	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,815	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,260	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,220	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,335	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,810	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	690	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,665	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,730	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,010	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,070	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,815	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,715	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,955	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,760	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,480	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,772	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,597	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,476	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,663	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,380	49,965	52,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,990	5,070	4,915	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,815	10,835	11,975	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,575	34,055	35,515	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,630	4,175	1,455	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,045	850	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	3,135	605	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,470	8,525	10,945	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,235	1,300	1,935	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,245	20,050	21,190	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	28,145	13,045	15,105	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,035	910	1,120	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	920	405	515	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,285	4,395	3,885	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,855	1,300	555	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,735	36,390	38,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,530	1,360	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,240	6,680	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	28,620	30,305	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,385	3,355	1,030	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	835	595	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,960	2,520	445	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,905	7,060	8,845	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,045	1,565	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,025	17,160	18,860	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	24,395	11,120	13,275	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	775	995	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	350	495	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	7,465	3,860	3,600	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,050	500	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,805	15,905	16,895	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,765	1,015	3,750	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,770	700	1,075	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	175	95	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	525	975	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,985	970	2,015	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	45	285	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	825	165	660	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	600	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	100	120	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	285	140	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	315	165	155	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,510	4,875	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	350	580	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	110	805	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	285	805	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,220	295	925	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,440	1,625	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	15,690	6,860	8,830	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	95	635	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,950	6,760	8,190	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,580	2,540	2,035	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,505	635	870	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	880	440	440	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,385	580	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,220	2,120	1,105	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,815	710	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	150	20	130	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	250	250	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,275	13,750	2,525	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	595	345	250	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	7,795	6,225	1,570	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,295	2,700	595	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,985	45	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,930	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	585	565	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	535	430	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	275	175	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	260	255	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,750	2,020	7,730	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	470	425	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,610	1,450	7,160	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	110	145	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,170	1,040	1,130	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	410	990	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	385	285	100	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,735	36,385	38,345	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,810	7,770	8,040	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,755	705	3,050	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,755	705	3,050	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	550	890	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	140	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	410	805	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,450	730	1,720	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	35	265	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	720	115	605	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	175	480	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	55	90	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	210	115	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	255	130	125	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,410	2,140	4,275	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	825	300	520	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	80	660	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	970	230	735	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,075	270	810	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,645	1,225	1,420	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	13,505	5,905	7,605	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	80	565	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,865	5,825	7,040	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,820	2,050	1,765	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	510	740	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	405	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,610	1,110	500	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,935	1,015	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,710	680	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	115	25	90	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	180	225	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,555	2,265	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	480	260	215	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,830	5,400	1,430	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,205	510	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,680	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,570	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	450	440	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	460	375	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	150	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	245	225	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,215	1,730	6,475	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	410	370	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,205	1,225	5,975	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	95	130	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	850	855	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,075	340	735	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,375	49,965	52,410	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,800	15,905	16,895	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,575	34,060	35,515	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	50,845	25,185	25,660	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	36,040	17,680	18,355	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,510	7,305	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,730	8,875	9,855	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,330	1,000	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,770	665	1,110	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,920	860	1,060	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,670	950	715	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,015	865	1,145	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	125	70	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,905	4,125	4,775	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,735	36,390	38,345	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,810	7,770	8,045	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,925	28,620	30,305	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,190	21,595	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	30,275	14,865	15,410	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,500	6,325	6,180	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	7,430	8,710	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,850	1,005	850	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,665	620	1,045	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,630	720	910	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	745	530	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,800	760	1,050	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	115	60	50	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,800	3,525	4,275	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	75,800	39,595	36,200	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	68,305	35,465	32,840	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,495	4,135	3,360	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	26,580	10,365	16,210	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	74.0	79.2	69.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.7	71.0	62.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.4	9.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,375	49,965	52,415	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,270	9,375	14,895	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	78,110	40,595	37,515	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,710	23,055	16,660	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,395	17,540	20,860	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,795	39,600	36,200	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	65,755	33,690	32,065	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,275	5,125	3,150	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,795	39,600	36,200	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,125	5,940	3,185	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,445	4,270	9,180	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,590	8,430	2,160	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,945	1,165	4,780	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,895	2,965	5,935	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	905	1,095	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,970	6,870	8,100	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,030	6,655	370	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	975	820	155	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	805	255	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,800	39,600	36,200	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	785	985	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,030	38,815	35,215	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	160	105	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,645	3,705	1,950	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	980	685	290	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,435	4,620	815	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,720	2,085	630	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,275	1,580	695	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,050	3,940	4,110	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,380	2,215	1,165	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	1,070	585	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,560	1,680	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,325	825	500	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,715	5,230	3,485	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	355	185	170	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,425	970	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,195	1,980	4,210	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,315	1,735	7,580	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	875	840	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,230	1,915	2,320	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,105	1,685	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,360	1,915	1,445	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,305	35,465	32,840	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,310	2,465	2,845	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	300	260	40	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,520	2,065	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	55,105	27,215	27,890	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,105	27,210	27,890	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,400	24,785	26,620	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,305	1,355	945	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,030	810	215	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	375	265	110	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,695	32,740	29,955	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,220	25,555	21,660	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	900	2,390	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	9,610	4,795	4,820	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	990	385	605	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	515	410	110	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,070	695	375	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,695	32,740	29,955	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,240	4,395	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	22,040	10,655	11,385	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	20,665	11,820	8,850	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,040	4,570	3,470	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,310	2,450	1,865	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,695	32,740	29,955	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,625	1,060	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,965	8,230	5,740	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,550	9,970	9,585	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,915	5,090	5,825	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,580	2,765	3,815	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,990	4,055	3,930	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,240	41,565	38,675	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	79,390	41,200	38,195	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	78,680	40,865	37,810	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	78,430	40,805	37,625	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	250	65	185	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	715	330	380	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	380	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	20	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Spanish	50	25	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	70	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	355	175	180	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	210	100	110	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	55	75	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	845	360	480	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	145	50	95	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	695	310	390	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,235	41,560	38,670	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	76,890	40,020	36,875	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	480	170	310	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	750	315	435	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,045	1,035	1,010	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,035	1,015	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	55	15	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,755	63,370	65,385	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	112,375	55,165	57,205	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	16,380	8,205	8,180	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	12,270	6,170	6,105	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,115	2,040	2,075	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,555	1,280	1,275	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	735	670	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,150	545	605	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,560	755	800	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,155	59,445	61,715	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	68,655	33,635	35,015	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	52,500	25,805	26,695	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	34,615	17,100	17,520	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,885	8,710	9,180	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,225	5,045	5,180	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,130	2,125	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,965	2,915	3,055	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	7,655	3,655	4,000	203,025	99,980	103,045