Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	147,520	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,364 r	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.7	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,774	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,324	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	816.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.70	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	147,520	74,130	73,395	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	32,290	16,525	15,760	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	12,275	6,190	6,090	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	11,315	5,895	5,420	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	8,700	4,445	4,255	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	104,585	52,555	52,030	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	7,805	3,915	3,885	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	8,015	4,105	3,910	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	11,665	5,660	6,005	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	15,335	7,505	7,830	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	14,275	7,170	7,105	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	11,875	6,145	5,725	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	10,495	5,375	5,120	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	9,875	5,005	4,870	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,770	4,425	4,350	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,250	3,225	720	380	335
65 years and over	10,650	5,045	5,605	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,540	2,200	2,345	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,330	1,355	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	1,610	745	860	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,020	485	540	185	95	90
85 years and over	790	285	505	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.3	21.5	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.9	70.9	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.6	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.6	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	37,315	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,850	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,440	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	5,335	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,095	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	10,090	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	10,155	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	10,310	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,545	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,230	57,600	57,635	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	73,565	36,775	36,790	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	60,675	30,350	30,325	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	12,890	6,420	6,465	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	41,670	20,825	20,845	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	29,385	16,235	13,145	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,710	1,205	1,495	200	100	100
Divorced	6,715	2,755	3,960	450	255	200
Widowed	2,865	625	2,240	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,735	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	18,120	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	9,830	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	10,060	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,735	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	36,150	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	29,700	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	6,440	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,590	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,265	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,145	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	14,850	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	21,300	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	8,070	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	9,660	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,275	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	11,155	9,650	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	39,175	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,360	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,245	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,900	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	10,090	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,930	73,750	73,185	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	135,930	68,745	67,185	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	130	60	70	5	0	5
English and French	9,105	4,220	4,885	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	1,765	725	1,035	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,930	73,750	73,185	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	142,135	71,480	70,655	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,415	1,250	1,160	770	390	380
English and French	690	330	355	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,695	690	1,010	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,415	1,340	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.8	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,935	73,750	73,180	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	143,285	72,035	71,255	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	113,695	57,870	55,830	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	111,340	56,645	54,700	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,355	1,225	1,130	825	420	405
Non-official languages	29,590	14,165	15,425	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	165	80	80
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,515	14,140	15,375	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	870	810	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	810	760	5	5	0
Amharic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,095	570	520	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,180	1,070	1,115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	125	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,960	945	1,015	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,970	2,640	3,325	75	25	50
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	95	135	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	135	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,175	2,300	2,875	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	225	215	0	0	0
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	160	85	75	5	0	0
Telugu	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,750	6,780	6,975	445	220	230
Albanian	125	60	70	5	5	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,720	1,885	235	125	110
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,545	1,695	1,855	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	120	110	5	5	0
Czech	145	60	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	525	555	45	20	20
Russian	1,175	535	640	0	0	5
Serbian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,370	690	680	175	80	95
Afrikaans	85	45	45	20	5	10
Danish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dutch	290	160	130	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	885	430	455	135	65	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	1,950	1,980	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,710	1,745	0	0	0
Bengali	200	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	220	195	0	0	0
Hindi	480	230	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	575	605	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Urdu	820	400	420	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	240	230	0	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,605	2,290	2,315	35	10	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	165	115	5	0	0
Portuguese	435	205	230	5	0	5
Romanian	655	335	320	5	0	5
Spanish	3,230	1,590	1,645	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	230	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	140	0	0	0
Dinka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,465	1,685	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,260	590	675	5	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	750	855	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
Lao	105	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	70	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,645	1,715	1,930	165	75	90
English and French	365	170	200	80	35	45
English and non-official language	3,100	1,470	1,630	80	35	45
French and non-official language	110	50	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,930	73,750	73,180	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	139,540	70,185	69,360	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	123,410	62,355	61,055	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	122,425	61,835	60,580	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	990	520	475	225	105	115
Non-official languages	16,130	7,825	8,305	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,105	7,810	8,295	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	495	500	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	460	460	0	0	0
Amharic	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	610	305	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,515	720	790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,115	1,475	1,635	30	15	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	50	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	45	55	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,830	1,345	1,490	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,375	3,440	90	45	45
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	910	910	10	5	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	890	895	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	10	5	5
Russian	795	405	395	0	0	0
Serbian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	70	30	35
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	55	25	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,100	1,150	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,945	960	990	0	0	0
Bengali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	115	115	0	0	0
Hindi	230	120	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	330	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	475	245	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,255	1,255	10	0	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Romanian	325	175	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,960	970	990	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	165	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	5	0	5
Chinese languages	2,095	990	1,100	5	0	5
Cantonese	750	345	405	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	610	645	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,390	3,570	3,820	195	85	105
English and French	250	115	135	50	25	30
English and non-official language	6,990	3,375	3,615	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,930	73,750	73,180	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	127,970	64,690	63,285	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	7,880	3,870	4,005	170	80	90
French	1,440	685	755	410	180	235
Non-official language	9,340	4,365	4,980	280	125	150
Aboriginal	60	20	35	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	9,285	4,340	4,940	170	75	90
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	60	85	0	5	0
French and non-official language	105	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,275	57,060	57,205	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,160	54,595	54,570	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,105	62,636	39,759	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,180	54,595	54,580	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,425	52,464	35,519	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,260	52,890	50,370	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,074	62,464	38,985	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,645	20,815	36,830	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,147	2,615	3,352	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,630	48,670	44,960	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,569	62,474	40,148	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	114,330	57,065	57,265	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,235	54,700	54,540	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,897	84,024	49,720	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,250	54,700	54,550	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,507	65,610	41,369	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,455	53,055	50,405	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,090	84,093	49,194	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	20,895	36,735	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	6,442	6,319	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,705	48,680	45,030	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,112	80,747	48,211	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	114,335	57,065	57,270	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,380	28,385	20,995	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,372	77,678	57,816	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,620	98,931	67,621	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.0	91.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.6	85.7	80.1	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.0	8.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	114,270	57,060	57,205	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	5,115	2,470	2,640	450	220	225
With total income	109,160	54,590	54,570	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,610	4,420	8,190	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	3,980	6,955	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	3,930	6,500	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,100	5,755	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	4,785	5,825	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	4,770	5,045	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	8,530	4,615	3,910	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	7,050	4,050	2,995	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	5,800	3,475	2,320	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5,040	3,140	1,900	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	18,490	13,320	5,165	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	11,655	7,970	3,685	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	6,830	5,355	1,480	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	114,275	57,065	57,205	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,465	2,625	445	220	220
With after-tax income	109,180	54,595	54,585	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,870	4,500	8,370	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	11,520	4,200	7,320	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,365	4,735	7,630	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,025	5,680	7,345	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	13,565	6,590	6,975	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	6,170	5,320	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,975	5,285	3,685	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,345	2,615	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	18,415	13,090	5,325	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	5,095	3,245	1,845	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,350	1,080	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,495	2,395	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	114,270	57,065	57,210	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	20,640	8,390	12,250	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	93,625	48,670	44,960	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	81.9	85.3	78.6	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,240	4,650	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,055	3,150	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,640	3,380	5,260	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,765	2,990	4,775	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,425	4,560	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,025	4,780	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,105	4,200	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,005	3,235	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	6,135	3,580	2,555	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	25,650	17,855	7,795	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,145	3,170	1,985	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	4,550	2,860	1,690	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	15,950	11,830	4,120	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,703	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,934	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,652	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,235	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,479	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,015	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,945	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,548	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,936	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,265	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,907	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,593	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,115	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,580	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,200	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,215	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,110	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,940	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,285	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,975	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,675	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,210	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,575	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,376	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,485	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,987	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,330	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,772	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,758	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,240	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,239	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,100	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,268	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,441	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,035	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,205	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,390	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,107	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,335	9,550	7,780	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,489	56,700	47,680	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,546	47,207	41,094	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,340	9,560	7,780	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,122	69,690	57,279	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,490	55,219	46,908	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,545	73,585	72,965	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,050	21,800	23,255	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,610	3,740	755	375	380
In the second decile	6,760	3,100	3,660	780	375	410
In the third decile	8,280	3,950	4,335	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,015	5,275	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	12,365	6,120	6,250	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	101,500	51,780	49,715	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	14,325	7,170	7,155	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,255	8,085	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	18,855	9,620	9,235	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	23,050	11,780	11,270	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	28,920	14,955	13,965	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,545	73,580	72,965	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	37,105	18,925	18,180	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	14,655	7,405	7,250	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	99,320	49,780	49,545	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	10,120	4,880	5,245	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,255	4,360	4,890	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,790	1,630	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,225	625	595	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	5,180	2,295	2,880	605	305	300
65 years and over	655	275	380	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.2	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.6	7.2	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,475	4,125	4,350	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,435	1,310	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	985	490	495	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,535	2,835	275	150	130
65 years and over	360	155	205	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.2	3.9	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,680	73,620	73,060	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	144,915	72,890	72,025	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	144,785	72,835	71,950	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	9,270	4,345	4,925	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	38,045	18,325	19,720	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	110	40	75	225	105	125
Blackfoot	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	20	55	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,910	18,270	19,635	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,245	1,160	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,290	1,195	1,090	0	10	0
Amharic	250	110	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,800	975	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,720	1,320	1,400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	170	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,150	1,275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,455	3,320	4,135	55	15	35
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	315	155	165	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	430	205	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,170	3,185	3,980	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	100	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	70	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	645	335	315	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	100	105	0	0	0
Tamil	305	150	150	0	0	0
Telugu	115	70	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,385	9,175	9,205	510	225	280
Albanian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,250	2,140	2,105	275	125	150
Baltic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	2,120	2,105	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	10	10	10
Czech	195	85	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	710	595	70	30	40
Russian	1,625	775	845	10	0	0
Serbian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	80	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	230	235	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,040	1,020	1,015	155	70	90
Afrikaans	210	110	100	10	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	365	190	175	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	695	715	120	60	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,180	2,620	2,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,300	2,330	0	0	0
Bengali	335	145	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	560	300	260	0	0	0
Hindi	1,680	870	815	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,600	770	835	0	0	0
Sindhi	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	85	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,205	645	570	0	0	0
Iranian languages	575	330	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	95	55	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	260	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,935	3,395	3,540	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	490	265	225	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	340	335	10	0	0
Romanian	810	420	390	0	0	10
Spanish	5,170	2,480	2,690	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	250	115	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	240	330	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	505	555	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	115	55	60	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	130	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	115	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	130	125	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	125	195	0	0	0
Dinka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	70	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	35	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,820	1,825	1,995	15	0	10
Chinese languages	3,690	1,750	1,940	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,685	770	920	10	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,025	960	1,060	15	10	10
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	65	120	0	0	0
Lao	120	50	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	130	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	250	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	455	200	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,680	73,615	73,065	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,110	67,720	66,385	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,890	17,905	16,980	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,220	49,815	49,405	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,570	5,895	6,675	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,680	73,620	73,060	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,280	56,430	54,850	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,670	16,405	17,265	405	215	185
Before 1981	5,060	2,650	2,405	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	3,730	1,885	1,845	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,560	2,745	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,660	6,070	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	4,940	2,460	2,485	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	6,795	3,205	3,585	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,845	3,650	4,200	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,725	780	945	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,670	16,405	17,265	405	215	190
Under 5 years	3,340	1,720	1,625	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	6,185	3,140	3,045	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	6,270	2,895	3,380	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	15,310	7,410	7,905	135	60	75
45 years and over	2,555	1,250	1,310	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,670	16,405	17,265	405	215	185
Americas	4,525	2,200	2,325	105	55	55
Brazil	160	65	100	0	0	0
Colombia	660	280	380	0	0	0
El Salvador	265	150	110	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	100	105	10	10	10
Mexico	480	260	220	0	0	0
Peru	170	65	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	95	60	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	495	585	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,150	595	555	30	10	20
Europe	8,565	4,380	4,185	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	115	130	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	65	10	10	0
France	70	35	35	0	0	0
Germany	540	260	275	25	15	15
Greece	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hungary	170	90	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	130	100	10	10	0
Italy	145	75	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	160	100	10	10	10
Poland	910	485	425	35	25	15
Portugal	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romania	580	280	295	10	0	10
Russian Federation	490	195	295	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	90	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	370	200	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,995	1,530	1,465	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	550	530	10	0	0
Africa	3,010	1,535	1,470	15	10	10
Algeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	90	165	0	0	0
Kenya	165	95	65	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	515	245	265	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,350	720	630	0	0	0
Asia	17,270	8,150	9,115	75	35	40
Afghanistan	145	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	205	105	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,585	755	835	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	180	190	0	0	0
India	2,095	1,050	1,040	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iraq	230	125	105	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	190	230	10	0	0
Lebanon	240	105	135	0	0	0
Pakistan	820	425	395	0	0	0
Philippines	6,745	3,005	3,735	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	210	120	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,920	870	1,055	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,670	850	815	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	140	165	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,845	3,645	4,200	85	40	50
Americas	915	440	480	15	10	0
Brazil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	110	30	75	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	190	130	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	105	135	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	10	0	0
Europe	1,290	655	635	30	10	25
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	55	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	245	195	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	170	0	0	0
Africa	800	370	430	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	15	65	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	245	110	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	115	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,750	2,135	2,615	40	10	25
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	125	160	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	685	335	350	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	2,605	1,150	1,455	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	75	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	95	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	0	0	0
Australia	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,680	73,615	73,065	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,220	17,630	18,590	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,045	14,195	13,845	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,415	41,790	40,630	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,145	14,040	15,105	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,025	8,470	8,560	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,570	3,995	2,575	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,455	4,475	5,985	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,680	3,215	4,460	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,290	2,295	1,995	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	55	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,675	73,615	73,060	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,210	2,475	2,740	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,095	2,400	2,695	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	970	1,220	530	290	245
Métis	2,870	1,410	1,460	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	40	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,465	71,140	70,320	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,675	73,615	73,065	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,700	750	950	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,975	72,865	72,105	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,680	73,615	73,060	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	545	605	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	530	570	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	350	410	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	340	175	165	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	30	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,880	3,115	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,750	2,755	2,990	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,200	1,510	1,690	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,225	1,295	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	115	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,535	70,190	69,345	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,680	73,615	73,065	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,315	17,835	18,485	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,520	3,260	3,255	15	10	10
Chinese	4,295	2,105	2,190	20	0	15
Black	4,415	2,240	2,175	50	30	15
Filipino	9,230	4,295	4,940	55	25	30
Latin American	3,245	1,600	1,645	25	15	10
Arab	1,690	900	790	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,175	1,610	1,570	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	305	255	0	0	0
Korean	665	290	375	0	0	0
Japanese	455	225	225	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	240	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	775	795	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,355	55,780	54,575	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,680	73,620	73,065	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	7,145	3,425	3,715	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,240	1,995	2,250	1,035	560	470
Inuit	50	35	15	60	15	45
Métis	3,145	1,540	1,605	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	39,175	19,905	19,275	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	160	80	85	15	10	0
American	2,780	1,320	1,460	235	115	120
Canadian	37,420	19,070	18,350	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	95,810	48,230	47,585	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	62,935	31,515	31,420	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,675	17,730	17,945	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	23,560	11,420	12,140	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	30	30	0	0	0	0
Scottish	28,310	14,005	14,305	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	3,245	1,655	1,590	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,475	2,235	2,240	230	120	110
French origins	14,650	7,165	7,490	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,645	7,165	7,485	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,880	15,470	15,410	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,515	715	795	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	760	365	395	65	20	45
Dutch	6,380	3,240	3,135	510	250	260
Flemish	35	20	25	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	24,055	12,000	12,055	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swiss	720	345	370	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,910	5,400	5,505	1,500	780	720
Danish	2,105	1,015	1,090	240	105	125
Finnish	705	340	365	65	55	10
Icelandic	990	505	485	50	15	35
Norwegian	4,850	2,455	2,400	675	335	335
Swedish	2,725	1,295	1,430	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	265	235	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	25,625	12,515	13,115	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Czech	850	410	440	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	165	215	25	15	10
Estonian	110	50	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,675	1,300	1,380	120	60	60
Latvian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Polish	7,290	3,680	3,615	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,690	805	885	135	50	85
Russian	4,750	2,210	2,540	380	215	165
Slovak	415	195	220	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,490	5,555	5,935	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,075	5,040	5,040	295	110	180
Albanian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	365	365	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	665	325	340	15	0	10
Italian	4,440	2,285	2,160	205	80	125
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,240	635	605	35	10	25
Serbian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	95	75	15	10	10
Spanish	2,490	1,125	1,360	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	880	410	470	95	50	45
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	370	180	195	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	175	205	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,600	810	795	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	70	90	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	655	355	305	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	70	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	70	70	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,105	1,930	2,185	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	35	65	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	260	90	170	0	0	10
Chilean	315	155	165	15	0	10
Colombian	840	350	490	10	10	0
Costa Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	0	45	15	10	10
Guatemalan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,010	530	475	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	280	145	135	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	380	190	195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	95	100	0	0	0
African origins	4,745	2,355	2,390	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,205	610	595	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	70	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	70	55	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	300	295	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	25	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,175	590	585	0	0	0
Algerian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	170	170	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	75	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	470	250	220	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,570	795	770	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	90	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	430	195	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
South African	315	150	165	10	0	0
Tanzanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	280	145	135	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	395	450	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	350	410	20	10	0
Asian origins	29,335	14,435	14,900	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,190	1,740	1,450	15	10	10
Afghan	280	165	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	165	145	0	0	0
Armenian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	0	0	0
Iraqi	360	175	185	0	0	0
Israeli	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	845	480	365	0	0	0
Palestinian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	290	145	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	40	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	40	65	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,495	3,260	3,235	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Bengali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,670	2,330	2,335	15	10	10
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,080	570	510	0	0	0
Punjabi	320	170	155	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	75	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,765	9,490	10,275	130	50	75
Burmese	100	50	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	265	155	0	0	0
Chinese	6,045	3,005	3,035	40	10	35
Filipino	9,810	4,555	5,255	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Japanese	640	310	330	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	710	310	400	10	0	10
Laotian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	180	85	95	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,940	1,430	1,510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	645	255	395	40	30	20
Australian	400	155	250	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	35	60	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	75	105	0	0	0
Fijian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	10	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	44,580	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	9,875	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,255	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,030	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,630	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,855	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	9,260	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	7,970	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,470	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,365	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,485	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,365	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	51,505	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,855	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	1,220	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,790	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,630	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,410	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,970	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,365	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,860	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,500	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,365	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,265	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,360	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,735	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,365	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,945	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,020	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,440	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,995	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,505	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,210	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,745	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,465	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,290	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,575	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,276	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,022	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,519	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	114,330	57,065	57,265	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,535	8,135	7,400	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,465	15,635	15,825	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,325	33,290	34,040	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,215	7,980	2,235	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,810	1,285	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,115	6,160	955	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,875	10,010	13,865	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,775	1,545	2,225	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,470	13,755	15,715	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	22,285	10,170	12,120	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	730	870	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	280	30	20	0
Master's degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,390	44,205	44,190	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	4,155	3,275	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,710	10,845	10,865	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,250	29,200	30,050	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,555	6,740	1,815	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,500	1,485	1,015	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,055	5,265	795	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,745	8,780	11,960	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,230	1,325	1,905	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,720	12,350	14,370	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	20,165	9,130	11,035	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	615	760	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	215	270	15	10	10
Master's degree	4,345	2,175	2,165	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	140	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	114,335	57,065	57,265	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,000	23,775	23,225	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,735	805	2,930	385	90	295
13. Education	3,735	810	2,930	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	750	1,160	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	270	115	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	485	1,045	85	10	75
Humanities	2,205	815	1,390	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	20	190	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	565	125	445	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	220	95	35	15	15
54. History	245	135	110	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,360	1,775	4,585	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	290	595	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	85	890	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	185	920	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,065	225	845	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,195	990	1,205	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,155	9,790	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	110	585	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,215	6,040	9,180	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	1,245	1,110	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	275	485	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	275	265	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	885	630	255	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,750	1,925	820	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,745	570	70	35	30
25. Library science	140	25	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,340	16,085	2,255	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	545	325	220	15	10	0
14. Engineering	5,420	4,315	1,105	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,760	3,120	640	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,530	105	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,010	110	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,850	1,790	65	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	555	535	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	330	250	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	230	280	105	55	55
Health and related fields	9,470	1,780	7,690	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,520	1,310	7,215	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,385	1,775	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	470	1,530	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	520	335	190	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	550	55	160	140	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,390	44,200	44,190	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,145	15,005	14,140	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	3,175	660	2,520	255	45	205
13. Education	3,175	660	2,520	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	670	1,075	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	95	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,420	435	985	85	10	70
Humanities	1,930	700	1,235	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	20	175	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	115	405	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	190	405	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	180	75	30	15	15
54. History	220	115	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,735	1,575	4,160	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	250	565	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	65	830	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	170	835	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	915	185	735	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,975	900	1,075	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	14,240	5,495	8,745	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	95	530	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,600	5,395	8,200	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,030	915	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	235	400	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	235	205	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	740	505	230	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	60	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,780	770	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,630	550	65	30	30
25. Library science	125	10	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	130	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,075	14,005	2,070	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	470	280	190	15	15	0
14. Engineering	4,885	3,835	1,050	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,315	2,750	565	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,165	3,060	105	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,590	95	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,545	1,490	60	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	480	510	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	280	225	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	200	280	70	50	25
Health and related fields	8,130	1,600	6,530	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,240	1,160	6,080	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,700	1,200	1,505	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	400	1,305	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	45	140	120	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	114,335	57,065	57,265	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,000	23,780	23,225	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,330	33,285	34,040	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	52,945	26,265	26,675	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	36,920	18,290	18,630	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	16,025	7,980	8,050	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,385	7,025	7,360	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	1,005	770	65	30	35
Philippines	3,470	1,445	2,015	20	0	15
India	1,075	535	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	800	545	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	250	320	15	0	10
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other	6,100	2,960	3,135	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,390	44,200	44,190	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	15,005	14,140	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,250	29,200	30,050	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	46,345	23,020	23,325	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	16,095	16,275	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	13,970	6,920	7,050	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,910	6,180	6,725	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	875	690	40	15	25
Philippines	3,220	1,335	1,880	20	0	15
India	975	470	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	595	465	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	550	250	305	10	0	10
France	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other	5,470	2,625	2,845	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	114,330	57,065	57,265	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	89,620	47,440	42,180	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	82,225	43,255	38,970	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	7,400	4,190	3,210	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	24,715	9,625	15,085	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	78.4	83.1	73.7	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	71.9	75.8	68.1	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	114,330	57,065	57,265	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,955	8,305	13,650	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	92,375	48,765	43,610	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,885	29,430	21,455	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,490	19,335	22,160	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.7	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,620	47,440	42,180	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,370	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	79,185	41,445	37,735	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,025	5,390	3,635	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,620	47,440	42,175	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,375	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	10,810	6,870	3,945	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,420	4,380	12,050	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,835	6,940	1,890	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	5,340	885	4,460	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,130	5,610	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,145	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	18,360	7,765	10,600	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,035	14,115	925	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,120	190	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,815	560	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,620	47,440	42,180	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,215	46,840	41,370	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	210	145	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,040	3,100	1,945	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	980	620	365	40	30	10
23 Construction	10,290	8,595	1,695	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	6,075	4,550	1,525	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	4,405	3,025	1,375	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	9,760	4,620	5,145	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,950	3,350	1,600	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,615	1,005	610	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,165	1,100	2,065	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	745	870	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,505	4,800	3,710	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	135	255	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	1,995	1,330	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,365	1,110	3,255	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	9,305	1,465	7,840	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	860	1,030	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,955	1,925	3,025	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,110	1,815	2,300	435	225	220
91 Public administration	3,135	1,825	1,305	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,225	43,255	38,970	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	5,400	2,335	3,060	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	280	220	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,470	8,740	2,730	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	65,075	31,955	33,115	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,070	31,955	33,115	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,575	29,040	31,535	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	1,865	1,160	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	835	300	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,540	40,690	35,845	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,550	34,235	27,310	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,975	1,355	2,615	350	205	150
Public transit	7,840	3,415	4,430	120	85	35
Walked	1,485	580	905	100	55	45
Bicycle	505	380	125	10	10	10
Other method	1,195	730	460	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,540	40,695	35,845	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	14,130	6,855	7,275	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	31,115	16,965	14,150	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	19,515	10,650	8,870	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	6,785	3,520	3,265	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	4,995	2,710	2,285	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,540	40,695	35,850	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,140	4,350	1,790	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,295	11,675	7,625	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,110	11,710	11,405	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,220	4,975	6,250	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,660	2,765	3,895	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,115	5,225	4,890	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	94,570	49,665	44,900	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	93,780	49,305	44,475	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	93,155	49,030	44,125	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	92,890	48,940	43,950	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	270	95	175	50	15	35
Non-official languages	620	275	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	345	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	365	430	10	10	0
English and French	215	65	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	565	290	275	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	94,570	49,665	44,900	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	91,330	48,050	43,275	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	385	160	230	30	0	30
French	970	465	510	215	95	115
Non-official language	1,825	955	865	35	20	20
Aboriginal	20	0	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	960	850	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,365	72,400	71,960	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	121,820	61,045	60,775	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	22,545	11,360	11,190	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	17,675	8,980	8,695	495	245	250
Migrants	4,870	2,380	2,495	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,420	1,680	1,740	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	880	925	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	795	820	40	10	35
External migrants	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,355	67,300	67,060	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	65,720	33,080	32,640	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	68,640	34,225	34,415	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	46,985	23,810	23,180	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	21,655	10,420	11,240	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	14,730	7,240	7,490	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	6,105	2,995	3,110	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	8,625	4,245	4,380	630	330	305
External migrants	6,920	3,180	3,750	35	15	20