Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	85	30	50	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,985	960	1,030	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	780	370	415	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,930	930	1,005	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	20	0	15	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	15	0	10	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	10	0	10	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	65	35	30	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	150	55	95	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	155	50	100	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	30	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	140	60	75	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	535	220	310	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	125	55	70	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	165	50	115	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	115	45	65	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	50	20	30	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	55	25	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	110	55	60	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	15	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	285	155	125	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	40	30	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	40	20	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	5	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	115	55	60	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	170	85	85	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	345	165	180	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	65	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	10	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	930	420	510	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	910	380	530	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	330	155	175	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	105	45	60	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	385	175	210	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	160	80	80	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	115	50	65	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	625	305	320	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,075	495	585	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	40	10	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	10	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	555	275	285	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	140	80	70	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	265	135	135	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	335	155	185	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	0	5	565	300	265
Konkani	10	0	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	40	15	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	105	55	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	100	45	55	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	715	370	345	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	55	25	30	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	485	250	235	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	355	145	205	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	445	220	225	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	245	90	160	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	110	55	50	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	75	35	40	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	35	20	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	105	50	45	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	50	15	30	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	35	10	25	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	230	115	110	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	15	30	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	340	185	155	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	265	145	120	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	410	195	215	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	45	20	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	355	165	190	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	340	150	195	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	105	60	50	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	845	430	410	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	40	20	20	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	75	30	45	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	90	25	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,110	570	540	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	85	35	50	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	275	125	150	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	45	20	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	50	15	30	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	45	25	20	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	20	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	55	25	30	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	120	60	60	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	25	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	45	20	20	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	105	55	55	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	130	65	70	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	25	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	365	175	190	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	490	235	265	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	145	65	80	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	40	20	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	40	30	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	265	125	140	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	80	35	40	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	15	10	10	855	410	445
Dutch	45	20	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	120	55	65	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	215	105	115	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	75	40	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	115	60	55	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	160	65	95	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	15	5	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	65	35	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	20	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	385	200	190	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	40	20	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	95	35	60	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	165	75	90	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	215	105	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,675	780	900	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	135	65	75	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,685	820	865	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	910	440	470
Mongolian	50	25	25	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	10	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	25	5	15	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	20	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	5	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	160	80	80	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	240	120	115	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,245	640	610
Turkish	200	100	95	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	15	10	10	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	140	70	65	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	10	10	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	125	55	65	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	165	70	90	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,495	650	850	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	45	10	35	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	75	35	45	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	125	55	70	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	145	65	85	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	975	320	660	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	555	205	350	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	30	0	25	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	60	15	45	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	30	15	15	1,760	870	890
Stoney	60	15	50	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	15	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	15	10	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	90	40	50	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	320	140	180	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	215	85	135	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	115	55	65	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	170	105	70	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	730	335	390	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	165	80	85	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	240	70	165	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	220	95	120	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	75	45	30	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	95	60	40	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	115	70	50	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	30	20	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	330	190	135	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	25	20	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	25	10	20	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	0	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	100	60	45	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	215	100	120	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	490	240	250	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	160	55	105	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	0	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,125	530	590	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,320	620	700	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	365	165	205	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	125	70	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	520	265	260	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	10	25	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	395	225	175	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	130	45	80	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	775	380	400	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	30	15	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,895	845	1,050	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	80	30	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	80	40	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	20	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	840	420	415	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	160	80	85	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	545	260	280	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,480	750	730	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	10	905	490	420
Konkani	15	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	60	30	30	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	155	70	85	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	125	45	70	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,330	695	635	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	35	20	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	980	455	525	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	520	215	310	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	585	300	280	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	400	200	205	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	25	15	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	115	50	65	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	15	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	185	100	90	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	10	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	140	60	85	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	290	170	120	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	20	10	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	140	55	85	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	75	30	45	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	60	15	40	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	385	195	190	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	20	0	15	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	60	20	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	545	275	265	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	330	185	145	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	110	55	60	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	505	225	280	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	10	15	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	75	35	35	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	410	180	230	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	190	90	105	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	600	280	320	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	100	30	65	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	75	40	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	50	25	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	135	45	90	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	315	150	170	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	60	30	35	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	240	125	115	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	135	75	60	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	565	245	320	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	360	190	165	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	170	85	80	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	295	165	135	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	495	255	235	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	790	365	430	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	95	40	55	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	525	255	270	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	455	170	285	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	265	125	135	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	70	25	40	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	385	210	175	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	215	75	145	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	155	85	70	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	65	30	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	890	465	425	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	205	75	130	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	180	100	80	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	40	15	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,600	815	780	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	225	120	100	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	100	25	75	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	470	245	225	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	820	455	365	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	230	75	155	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	645	285	360	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	940	455	480	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	100	55	45	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	100	45	55	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	100	65	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,010	500	510	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	15	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	20	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	40	20	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	105	30	80	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	90	45	50	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	985	470	520	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	25	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	160	80	80	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	45	20	25	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	70	30	40	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	15	0	15	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	390	195	195	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	35	10	20	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	20	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	320	170	155	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	95	60	35	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	35	15	25	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	250	135	120	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,225	510	715	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	30	15	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	55	30	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	55	35	25	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,840	880	965	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	550	250	300	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	55	20	40	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	215	115	105	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	40	20	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	35	0	30	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	0	25	1,975	995	975
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	45	25	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,520	725	790	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	750	360	390	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	40	15	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	50	25	25	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	15	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	860	430	430	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	480	235	245	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	815	380	430	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	295	145	145	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	75	45	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	705	310	390	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	145	40	100	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	115	35	80	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	265	125	140	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	35	35	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,310	610	700	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	575	270	305	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	400	220	180	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	220	130	90	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	955	485	465	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,430	740	685	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	50	25	25	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	45	20	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	690	285	405	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	475	225	255	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	240	115	125	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,885	895	985	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	845	375	470	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	0	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	445	200	250	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	50	45	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	100	60	45	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	80	30	50	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	30	0	15	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	25	20	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	65	40	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	340	135	200	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	10	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	70	35	35	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	30	25	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	145	75	65	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	165	70	95	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	725	325	395	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	60	35	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	40	25	15	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	95	50	45	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	10	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	20	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	740	370	370	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	75	45	30	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	90	25	65	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	790	390	400	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	10	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	95	25	70	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	155	90	65	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	15	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	155	80	75	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	845	410	435	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	10	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	20	10	15	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	185	95	90	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,115	555	555	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	70	30	35	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	75	30	40	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	15	10	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	535	280	255	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	120	60	60	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	115	65	50	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	210	70	140	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	50	25	20	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	180	100	80	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	290	115	170	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	90	30	55	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	20	10	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	50	25	25	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	455	215	240	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	400	205	195	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	10	25	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	45	30	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	720	380	345	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	375	180	195	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	140	55	85	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	30	10	25	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	30	15	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	20	10	20	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,605	805	800	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	225	120	105	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	55	25	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	30	15	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	30	15	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	295	155	145	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	605	275	325	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	10	30	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	430	235	200	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	10	30	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	45	20	25	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	50	25	30	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	25	10	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	30	15	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	30	15	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	150	70	80	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	985	500	490	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	250	130	125	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	10	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	45	20	25	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	0	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	115	65	55	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	790	360	435	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	45	10	35	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	125	50	75	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	225	120	105	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	75	35	35	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	45	10	30	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	95	45	45	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	415	215	200	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	995	490	510	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	540	245	290	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	350	140	210	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	165	85	75	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	15	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	30	20	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,880	785	3,100	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	435	205	235	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	135	35	100	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	620	575	45	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,950	535	2,415	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	360	160	195	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	95	30	70	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	455	415	40	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	775	380	400	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	130	80	50	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	680	315	360	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	110	70	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,425	620	810	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	970	705	270	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	895	515	385	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	245	45	205	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	620	315	300	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	35	25	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	20	0	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	15	10	10	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	35	15	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	10	15	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	15	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	85	40	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	140	55	85	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	175	110	60	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	75	50	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	95	55	40	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	590	285	310	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	105	40	65	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	490	245	240	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	495	190	300	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	700	270	435	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	15	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	45	20	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,780	865	920	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	1,381,460	682,625	698,835