Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	85	30	50	15	10	10
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,985	960	1,030	1,910	925	985
English and French	780	370	415	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,930	930	1,005	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	20	5	15
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	365	250	115
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	355	245	115
Amharic	155	50	100	10	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	140	60	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	535	220	310	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	10	5	10
Ilocano	165	50	115	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	20	10
Tamil	110	55	60	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	285	155	125	5	5	5
Armenian	40	30	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	40	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Bulgarian	170	85	85	25	20	10
Croatian	345	165	180	185	100	85
Czech	145	65	80	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	930	420	510	325	150	170
Russian	910	380	530	275	115	160
Serbian	330	155	175	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	20	5	10
Slovak	105	45	60	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	385	175	210	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	160	80	80	115	55	65
Danish	115	50	65	365	180	190
Dutch	625	305	320	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	10
German	1,075	495	585	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	40	10	25	135	55	80
Swedish	30	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	555	275	285	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	1,220	625	595
Bengali	140	80	70	25	15	10
Gujarati	265	135	135	50	25	25
Hindi	335	155	185	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	105	55	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	940	470	470
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Urdu	715	370	345	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Pashto	55	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	250	235	350	195	150
Portuguese	355	145	205	200	90	110
Romanian	445	220	225	60	25	30
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	160	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	45	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Dinka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	505	230	280
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	115	110	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	100	25	75
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	45	15	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	155	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	120	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	45	20	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	355	165	190	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	1,530	720	810
English and French	340	150	195	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	105	60	50	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	845	430	410	415	190	220
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	200	120	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	10	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	195	115	75
Amharic	90	25	60	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	570	540	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	275	125	150	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	1,880	915	965
Albanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Croatian	130	65	70	45	20	25
Czech	40	25	20	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	365	175	190	70	30	35
Russian	490	235	265	155	75	85
Serbian	145	65	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	40	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	125	140	425	205	215
Afrikaans	80	35	40	45	20	20
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	45	20	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	105	115	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	665	335	330
Bengali	75	40	35	10	10	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	15	5	10
Hindi	160	65	95	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	560	280	280
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	385	200	190	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	45	20	20
Portuguese	165	75	90	50	20	25
Romanian	215	105	110	10	5	5
Spanish	1,675	780	900	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	75	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	820	865	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	235	115	115
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	120	115	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	200	100	95	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	65	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	125	55	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	165	70	90	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,495	650	850	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	10	35	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	75	35	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	125	55	70	60	35	25
French and non-official language	145	65	85	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	975	320	660	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	555	205	350	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	50	30	15
Blackfoot	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	60	15	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	425	275	150
Amharic	215	85	135	0	0	0
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	65	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	170	105	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	730	335	390	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	240	70	165	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	95	120	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	45	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	85	35	45
Kannada	20	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	95	60	40	55	25	30
Tamil	115	70	50	20	0	15
Telugu	30	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	330	190	135	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Latvian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	60	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	215	100	120	25	15	15
Croatian	490	240	250	275	155	120
Czech	160	55	105	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,125	530	590	320	140	175
Russian	1,320	620	700	365	145	220
Serbian	365	165	205	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	35	25	15
Slovak	125	70	60	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	20	15
Ukrainian	520	265	260	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	10	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	40	20	15
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	395	225	175	310	175	140
Danish	130	45	80	420	175	245
Dutch	775	380	400	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	15	15	35	15	20
German	1,895	845	1,050	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	170	60	105
Swedish	80	40	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	25	20	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	840	420	415	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	1,550	770	780
Bengali	160	80	85	35	15	20
Gujarati	545	260	280	75	30	45
Hindi	1,480	750	730	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nepali	155	70	85	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	125	45	70	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Urdu	1,330	695	635	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	225	125	105
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	455	525	700	345	355
Portuguese	520	215	310	370	160	210
Romanian	585	300	280	90	55	35
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	400	200	205	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	10	20	10	20
Igbo	185	100	90	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	10	10	0
Swahili	140	60	85	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	290	170	120	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	220	80	140
American Sign Language	75	30	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	660	295	370
Hakka	60	15	40	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	385	195	190	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	105	25	80
Lao	20	0	15	15	0	15
Thai	60	20	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	275	265	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	30	10	20
Turkish	330	185	145	40	20	20
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	505	205	305
Estonian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Finnish	75	35	35	125	50	75
Hungarian	410	180	230	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	190	90	105	60	15	50
Colombia	600	280	320	55	15	40
El Salvador	100	30	65	15	10	10
Guyana	75	40	40	25	20	10
Haiti	50	25	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	135	45	90	45	10	30
Mexico	315	150	170	145	50	95
Peru	60	30	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	270	115	155
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	45	10	35
Croatia	240	125	115	230	130	105
France	135	75	60	180	95	80
Germany	565	245	320	1,700	810	885
Greece	360	190	165	70	55	20
Hungary	170	85	80	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	240	115	125
Italy	295	165	135	235	145	95
Netherlands	495	255	235	1,085	495	595
Poland	790	365	430	240	125	120
Portugal	95	40	55	120	85	40
Romania	525	255	270	110	55	55
Russian Federation	455	170	285	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	50	30	20
Ukraine	265	125	135	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	930	495	435
Algeria	70	25	40	10	0	0
Egypt	385	210	175	30	20	15
Ethiopia	215	75	145	25	10	15
Kenya	155	85	70	30	15	10
Morocco	65	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	890	465	425	40	20	25
Somalia	205	75	130	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	235	120	120
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	165	100	75
India	1,600	815	780	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	215	115	95
Iraq	225	120	100	0	10	0
Japan	100	25	75	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	330	135	195
Lebanon	470	245	225	20	20	0
Pakistan	820	455	365	35	10	25
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	60	20	35
Taiwan	230	75	155	80	40	45
Viet Nam	645	285	360	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	1,705	805	900
Americas	940	455	480	220	125	95
Brazil	100	55	45	15	10	15
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	65	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Europe	1,010	500	510	365	165	200
France	15	15	0	0	10	0
Germany	35	20	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	80	30	10	30
Ukraine	90	45	50	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	35	20	15
Africa	985	470	520	70	45	25
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	390	195	195	0	0	0
Somalia	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	15	15	0
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	15	15	0
India	320	170	155	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	10	10	0
Iraq	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	80	35	45
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Philippines	1,225	510	715	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	25	10	15
Australia	55	35	25	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,840	880	965	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	950	500	445
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	565	240	325
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	195	105	90
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	465	210	260
Japanese	550	250	300	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	55	20	40	125	70	55
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	215	115	105	225	140	75
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	35	0	30	20	10	15
Cornish	25	0	25	30	20	15
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	25	20	95	50	45
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,520	725	790	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	750	360	390	980	480	505
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	15	25	115	50	65
Frisian	50	25	25	20	0	15
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	860	430	430	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	480	235	245	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	815	380	430	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	295	145	145	65	30	40
Byelorussian	75	45	30	40	15	25
Czech	705	310	390	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	410	155	260
Estonian	145	40	100	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	115	35	80	225	115	105
Lithuanian	265	125	140	220	115	105
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	10	0
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,310	610	700	890	450	440
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	575	270	305	360	175	185
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	75	50	30
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	400	220	180	55	30	25
Bosnian	220	130	90	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	955	485	465	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,430	740	685	630	300	335
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	40	25	15
Maltese	45	20	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	690	285	405	855	485	375
Serbian	475	225	255	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	240	115	125	170	85	90
Spanish	1,885	895	985	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	845	375	470	865	445	420
Basque	20	0	20	10	0	0
Jewish	445	200	250	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	460	200	265
Antiguan	50	45	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	30	50	25	0	25
Dominican	30	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	340	135	200	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	40	20	20
Arawak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	40	15	25
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	65	120	35	85
Chilean	165	70	95	135	80	60
Colombian	725	325	395	85	20	60
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	95	50	45	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	740	370	370	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	75	45	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	90	25	65	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	790	390	400	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	35	25	15
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	90	65	20	15	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	80	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	845	410	435	130	75	55
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	90	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	10	10	10
North African origins	1,115	555	555	110	80	30
Algerian	70	30	35	20	20	0
Berber	75	30	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	280	255	30	25	10
Libyan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	115	65	50	35	30	10
Sudanese	210	70	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	180	100	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	115	170	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	455	215	240	10	10	0
South African	400	205	195	480	240	240
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	35	15	15
Other African origins	720	380	345	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	510	265	245
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	1,070	580	490
Afghan	375	180	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	160	120	45
Armenian	140	55	85	50	30	20
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	10	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hazara	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,605	805	800	345	175	170
Iraqi	225	120	105	10	0	10
Israeli	55	25	30	40	0	40
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	175	105	70
Palestinian	295	155	145	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	70	70	0
Syrian	605	275	325	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	10	0	10
Turk	430	235	200	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	50	25	30	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	25	10	20
Pakistani	985	500	490	15	0	15
Punjabi	250	130	125	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	40	30	15
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	145	80	70
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	115	65	55	200	110	90
Japanese	790	360	435	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	475	220	255
Laotian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	125	50	75	50	10	40
Mongolian	225	120	105	25	15	10
Singaporean	75	35	35	15	10	10
Taiwanese	45	10	30	75	35	40
Thai	95	45	45	125	30	95
Tibetan	415	215	200	10	0	0
Vietnamese	995	490	510	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	20	10	10
Oceania origins	540	245	290	1,020	490	530
Australian	350	140	210	525	245	280
New Zealander	165	85	75	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	280	150	130
Fijian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	30	20	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	850	555	290
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	555	295	255
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,880	785	3,100	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	320	210	110
54. History	435	205	235	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	135	35	100	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	335	205	125
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	620	575	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,950	535	2,415	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	175	110	65
54. History	360	160	195	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	30	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	220	105	120
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	455	415	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	490	130	360
India	775	380	400	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	400	195	210
France	130	80	50	40	15	25
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	410	115	295
India	680	315	360	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	355	170	180
France	110	70	40	0	0	10
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,425	620	810	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	970	705	270	850	565	285
Other method	895	515	385	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	245	45	205	165	25	135
Non-official languages	620	315	300	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	55	30	30
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	105	70	40
Chinese languages	175	110	60	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	50	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	40	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	285	310	265	145	125
English and French	105	40	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	490	245	240	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	495	190	300	250	85	170
French	700	270	435	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,780	865	920	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	3,630	1,780	1,855