Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	800	365	435
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	85	30	50	60	30	30
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,985	960	1,030	1,165	625	540
English and French	780	370	415	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,930	930	1,005	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	145	65	80
Blackfoot	20	0	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	215	140	70
Berber languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	150	55	95	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	160	105	60
Amharic	155	50	100	20	10	10
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	30	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	75	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	220	310	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	165	50	115	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	60	40	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	15	5
Tamil	110	55	60	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	1,045	540	500
Albanian	285	155	125	10	5	0
Armenian	40	30	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	220	120	100
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	85	10	5	5
Croatian	345	165	180	15	10	5
Czech	145	65	80	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	930	420	510	45	30	20
Russian	910	380	530	40	20	20
Serbian	330	155	175	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	60	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	385	175	210	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	270	125	145
Afrikaans	160	80	80	20	5	15
Danish	115	50	65	5	5	0
Dutch	625	305	320	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	495	585	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	275	285	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	245	140	110
Bengali	140	80	70	70	40	30
Gujarati	265	135	135	15	10	5
Hindi	335	155	185	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Nepali	105	55	45	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	50	30	20
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Urdu	715	370	345	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	250	235	50	35	15
Portuguese	355	145	205	25	10	15
Romanian	445	220	225	10	5	5
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	90	160	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	110	55	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	75	35	40	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	10	40	20	15
Swahili	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	5	5	0
Dinka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	250	120	130
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	110	55	55
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	115	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	155	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	120	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	355	165	190	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	815	375	440
English and French	340	150	195	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	630	285	345
French and non-official language	105	60	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	845	430	410	635	315	315
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	130	90	40
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	35	30	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	95	60	35
Amharic	90	25	60	10	5	5
Arabic	1,110	570	540	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	35	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	125	150	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	50	15	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	55	25	30	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	350	170	175
Albanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	365	175	190	10	5	5
Russian	490	235	265	20	10	10
Serbian	145	65	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	125	140	45	20	20
Afrikaans	80	35	40	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	105	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	155	85	70
Bengali	75	40	35	40	25	20
Gujarati	115	60	55	10	5	5
Hindi	160	65	95	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	40	25	15
Sindhi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	385	200	190	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	75	90	5	0	5
Romanian	215	105	110	5	5	0
Spanish	1,675	780	900	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	75	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,685	820	865	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	120	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	1,090	500	585
English and French	165	70	90	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,495	650	850	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	45	10	35	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	1,110	530	580
English and French	75	35	45	15	5	5
English and non-official language	125	55	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	145	65	85	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	1,035	495	540
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	975	320	660	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	0	0	0
65 years and over	555	205	350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	250	125	115
Blackfoot	30	0	25	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	60	15	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	180	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	245	150	95
Amharic	215	85	135	25	10	15
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	55	65	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	105	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	335	390	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	1,120	490	630
Bikol	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	240	70	165	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	95	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	65	40	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40	45	30	15
Tamil	115	70	50	0	10	0
Telugu	30	20	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	1,760	920	845
Albanian	330	190	135	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	100	120	0	0	10
Croatian	490	240	250	20	10	10
Czech	160	55	105	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,125	530	590	55	35	20
Russian	1,320	620	700	70	35	30
Serbian	365	165	205	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	125	70	60	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	520	265	260	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	475	245	230
Afrikaans	395	225	175	15	0	10
Danish	130	45	80	10	10	0
Dutch	775	380	400	60	35	25
Frisian	30	15	15	0	10	0
German	1,895	845	1,050	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	420	415	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	415	240	175
Bengali	160	80	85	140	75	65
Gujarati	545	260	280	15	20	0
Hindi	1,480	750	730	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepali	155	70	85	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	105	60	45
Sindhi	125	45	70	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Urdu	1,330	695	635	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	55	20	30
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	455	525	95	55	35
Portuguese	520	215	310	55	35	20
Romanian	585	300	280	0	0	10
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	400	200	205	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	10	0	0
Mongolian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	30	30	0
Igbo	185	100	90	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	20	65	30	30
Swahili	140	60	85	10	10	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	290	170	120	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	75	30	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	100	45	55
Hakka	60	15	40	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	0	10
Lao	20	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	275	265	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	0	0	0
Turkish	330	185	145	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	55	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	410	180	230	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	450	205	245
Brazil	190	90	105	10	10	10
Colombia	600	280	320	15	10	10
El Salvador	100	30	65	25	10	10
Guyana	75	40	40	10	0	0
Haiti	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	135	45	90	80	35	45
Mexico	315	150	170	20	10	15
Peru	60	30	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	60	25	30
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	0	0	0
Croatia	240	125	115	15	15	0
France	135	75	60	35	30	10
Germany	565	245	320	130	75	55
Greece	360	190	165	10	10	0
Hungary	170	85	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	15	15	0
Italy	295	165	135	40	35	10
Netherlands	495	255	235	35	25	10
Poland	790	365	430	20	15	0
Portugal	95	40	55	0	10	0
Romania	525	255	270	10	0	0
Russian Federation	455	170	285	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	265	125	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	100	55	45
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	480	280	205
Algeria	70	25	40	10	10	10
Egypt	385	210	175	10	0	0
Ethiopia	215	75	145	30	20	15
Kenya	155	85	70	10	0	0
Morocco	65	30	40	25	15	15
Nigeria	890	465	425	35	25	10
Somalia	205	75	130	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	305	170	130
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	180	100	80	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	35	20	15
India	1,600	815	780	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	35	15	20
Iraq	225	120	100	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	75	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	75	35	35
Lebanon	470	245	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	820	455	365	70	35	35
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	230	75	155	10	0	10
Viet Nam	645	285	360	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	820	395	420
Americas	940	455	480	70	25	45
Brazil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	100	65	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	0	10
Europe	1,010	500	510	70	45	25
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	30	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	15	10	10
Africa	985	470	520	120	65	50
Algeria	25	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	390	195	195	15	15	0
Somalia	35	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	80	45	30
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	560	260	295
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	320	170	155	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	10	0	10
Iraq	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	30	15	15
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Philippines	1,225	510	715	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	30	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	10
Australia	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,840	880	965	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	615	360	250
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	300	150	150
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	760	435	325
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	135	55	80
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	50	25	30
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	100	50	55
Japanese	550	250	300	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	55	20	40	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	215	115	105	250	125	120
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	495	285	210
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	25	0	0	0
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	25	20	15	10	0
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	765	410	350
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,520	725	790	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	360	390	145	50	95
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	430	430	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	350	150	195
Finnish	480	235	245	75	40	40
Icelandic	815	380	430	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	710	400	310
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	295	145	145	10	0	0
Byelorussian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Czech	705	310	390	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	30	20	15
Estonian	145	40	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	260	150	110
Latvian	115	35	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	265	125	140	30	15	15
Moldovan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	860	400	465
Romanian	1,310	610	700	115	55	60
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	510	260	255
Slovak	575	270	305	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	1,215	630	580
Albanian	400	220	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	955	485	465	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,430	740	685	50	35	15
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	45	15	30
Maltese	45	20	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	690	285	405	205	105	100
Serbian	475	225	255	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	240	115	125	20	15	10
Spanish	1,885	895	985	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	845	375	470	255	135	115
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	445	200	250	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	215	105	110
Antiguan	50	45	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	340	135	200	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	145	75	65	15	10	0
Chilean	165	70	95	15	10	10
Colombian	725	325	395	25	0	20
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	740	370	370	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	25	65	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	790	390	400	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	20	10	10
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	90	65	30	20	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	80	75	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	845	410	435	50	35	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	90	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	10	0	10
North African origins	1,115	555	555	175	105	65
Algerian	70	30	35	35	15	15
Berber	75	30	40	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	280	255	0	10	0
Libyan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	50	30	15	10
Sudanese	210	70	140	95	60	30
Tunisian	50	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	180	100	80	30	25	10
Ethiopian	290	115	170	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	455	215	240	70	40	30
South African	400	205	195	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	70	35	35
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	380	345	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	205	90	110
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	215	105	105
Afghan	375	180	195	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	45	30	15
Armenian	140	55	85	25	15	15
Assyrian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	0	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,605	805	800	60	20	35
Iraqi	225	120	105	0	10	0
Israeli	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	20	10	10
Palestinian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Syrian	605	275	325	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	430	235	200	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	50	25	30	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	355	220	135
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	20	10	10
Pakistani	985	500	490	85	45	40
Punjabi	250	130	125	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	25	20	10
Tamil	45	20	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	375	175	200
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Japanese	790	360	435	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	105	45	55
Laotian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	10	30	20	10	15
Thai	95	45	45	0	0	10
Tibetan	415	215	200	0	0	0
Vietnamese	995	490	510	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	15	10	0
Oceania origins	540	245	290	85	35	50
Australian	350	140	210	35	15	25
New Zealander	165	85	75	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	10	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	115	50	65
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,880	785	3,100	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	315	145	170
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	85	50	40
54. History	435	205	235	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	320	220	100
25. Library science	135	35	100	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	120	65	55
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	620	575	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	820	765	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,950	535	2,415	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	260	110	145
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	50	25	30
54. History	360	160	195	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	300	200	100
25. Library science	95	30	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	85	35	45
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	830	790	40
48. Precision production	455	415	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	310	125	185
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	515	180	340
India	775	380	400	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	20	15	10
France	130	80	50	25	20	10
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	265	105	160
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	460	155	305
India	680	315	360	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	20	15	10
France	110	70	40	15	10	0
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	255	140	115
Walked	1,425	620	810	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	970	705	270	340	240	95
Other method	895	515	385	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	245	45	205	200	70	135
Non-official languages	620	315	300	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	0	10	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	20	10	0
Chinese languages	175	110	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	285	310	205	95	110
English and French	105	40	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	490	245	240	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	495	190	300	445	205	250
French	700	270	435	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,780	865	920	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	895	415	480