Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	840	320	525	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	10	5	5	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	155	65	95	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,585	855	730	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	910	460	450	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,360	765	595	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	20	10	10	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	5	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	5	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	5	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	0	5	805	455	350
Oromo	220	120	100	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	220	115	105	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	800	390	405	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	35	20	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	360	180	175	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	15	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	365	175	190	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	490	220	270	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	30	15	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	20	10	15	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	135	60	70	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	35	15	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	705	365	340	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	390	215	180	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	135	75	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	40	25	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	5	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	20	10	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	885	430	455	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	95	50	50	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	120	65	60	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	25	10	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	280	140	135	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	170	70	100	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	40	25	20	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	35	15	15	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	85	40	50	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	540	260	280	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	100	60	40	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	380	170	210	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	30	15	15	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,370	695	670	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	35	25	15	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	90	45	40	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,135	590	550	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	465	225	235	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	380	185	185	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	855	430	425	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	205	115	90	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	230	110	120	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	140	80	65	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	140	45	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	145	60	80	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	15	10	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	30	15	10	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	20	10	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	120	70	55	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	30	15	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	200	95	110	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	30	15	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	240	130	115	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	90	45	40	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	20	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	30	15	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	80	40	35	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	25	10	15	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	45	20	25	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	50	15	35	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	60	30	25	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	40	20	20	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	190	80	105	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	20	10	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	170	80	95	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	275	135	135	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	135	70	70	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	720	395	325	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	5	5	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	10	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	5	5	620	330	285
Oromo	160	75	80	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	145	75	65	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	590	300	290	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,555	800	760	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	20	10	10	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	275	155	125	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	150	80	75	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	10	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	200	95	105	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	60	35	30	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	510	265	245	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	300	165	135	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	70	45	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	15	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	345	170	175	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	45	20	25	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	55	25	30	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	0	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	90	40	50	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	85	40	45	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	20	10	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	10	5	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	50	20	25	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	35	15	20	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	10	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,030	520	510	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	995	500	500	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,435	745	690	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	20	10	10	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	45	20	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	850	435	415	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	225	105	120	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	250	130	125	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	550	270	280	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	30	15	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	105	55	55	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	75	45	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	70	30	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	90	45	45	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	10	5	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	35	15	20	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	115	55	60	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	75	40	35	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	65	30	30	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	25	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	0	10	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	900	440	465	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	65	35	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	25	10	15	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	10	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	30	15	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	30	15	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	30	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	65	30	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	220	125	95	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	55	25	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	765	365	395	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	60	30	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	105	55	50	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	485	260	225	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	80	40	40	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	745	310	430	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	530	225	305	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	35	10	30	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	0	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	15	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	10	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	35	35	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	15	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	345	190	160	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	400	200	205	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,260	670	595	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	30	20	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	0	10	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	505	265	240	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	30	20	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	660	320	340	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	35	25	15	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	680	305	375	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	130	70	65	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	295	135	160	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	55	30	30	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	820	445	375	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	695	375	320	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	220	115	105	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	45	25	25	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	15	0	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	105	55	50	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	25	20	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	115	50	65	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	55	30	25	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	310	160	155	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	280	130	145	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	60	40	20	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	30	15	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	130	65	70	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	875	395	480	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	15	0	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	175	95	80	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	625	295	330	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	30	15	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	50	20	25	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,660	840	820	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	30	25	15	905	490	420
Konkani	50	35	20	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	225	115	110	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,375	740	640	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	785	355	430	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	455	235	220	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	1,145	585	565	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	410	220	195	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	420	210	210	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	230	120	105	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	195	95	95	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	210	90	120	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	55	35	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	40	25	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	240	110	125	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	100	45	55	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	95	50	50	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	510	250	255	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	85	65	20	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	495	245	250	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	70	45	30	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	180	105	70	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	90	55	35	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	65	25	40	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	15	15	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	50	30	20	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	120	45	75	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	100	55	40	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	85	45	40	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	200	115	90	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	20	15	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	175	95	80	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	55	15	40	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	565	255	315	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	540	290	255	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	140	60	80	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	70	30	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	770	355	420	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	390	180	215	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	95	45	50	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	60	35	30	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	35	25	15	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	220	100	120	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	0	0	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	50	30	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	180	115	65	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	125	75	50	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	220	100	120	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	170	75	95	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	215	105	105	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	65	30	30	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	55	20	40	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	80	55	25	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	210	95	120	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	390	185	205	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	35	15	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	210	105	100	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	755	360	395	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	90	20	70	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	660	360	305	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	60	20	40	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	735	365	370	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	130	65	65	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	105	65	40	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	175	80	95	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	260	135	125	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	60	25	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	10	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,810	935	870	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	175	65	110	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	85	45	45	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	130	80	50	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	270	155	120	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	580	320	260	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	25	10	20	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	245	135	110	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	230	100	125	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	190	80	105	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	75	35	40	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	805	415	390	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	10	20	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	165	65	100	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,570	815	755	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	230	100	130	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	215	95	120	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	20	10	10	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,695	840	855	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	90	60	25	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	980	430	545	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	35	25	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	15	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	945	420	535	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	490	240	250	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	225	105	120	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	25	10	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	280	135	140	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	745	375	375	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	200	110	90	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	270	150	120	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	860	350	510	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	40	20	15	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	255	130	125	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	10	0	10	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	45	25	15	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	45	20	25	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	430	225	210	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,470	645	825	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	155	75	80	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	45	25	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	115	65	55	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	275	150	125	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	235	110	130	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	0	0	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	10	0	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	805	420	385	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	120	70	50	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	40	20	20	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	325	155	170	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	125	45	80	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	30	15	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	40	45	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	0	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	20	10	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	35	15	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	55	25	30	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	125	55	65	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	50	30	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	45	20	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	110	50	60	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	510	260	255	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	705	315	390	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	290	150	140	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	130	55	70	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	70	35	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	90	35	55	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	775	400	370	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	50	20	35	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	130	60	65	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	670	385	285	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	90	50	45	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	15	0	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,585	855	735
Beninese	25	10	15	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	210	85	125	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	365	185	185	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	60	40	25	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	455	210	240	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	55	30	25	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	110	60	50	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	10	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	110	55	55	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	100	80	20	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	25	10	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	225	135	95	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,325	655	670	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	130	85	50	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	20	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	20	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	225	110	115	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	25	25	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	75	40	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	675	335	340	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	50	15	35	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	85	45	35	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	10	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	10	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	505	245	255	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	20	15	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	160	70	90	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	15	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	185	95	90	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	30	10	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	480	250	225	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	75	30	50	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	85	40	45	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	130	70	65	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	25	20	15	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	35	25	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	90	50	40	1,515	810	705
Iranian	400	220	175	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	775	375	400	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	10	10	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	80	50	30	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	390	200	185	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	105	55	50	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	290	140	145	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	460	235	225	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	40	25	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	135	75	65	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	50	35	20	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	335	170	165	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	150	80	70	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	55	30	30	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	140	60	75	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	260	110	150	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	965	515	445	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	25	15	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	50	25	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	95	50	40	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	140	55	85	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	375	185	185	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	15	10	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	265	120	150	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	60	35	25	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	155	80	70	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	10	40	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	45	20	25	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	125	40	85	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	15	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	410	215	195	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	30	10	25	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	35	25	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	325	170	155	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,305	420	1,885	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	300	125	175	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	475	75	395	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	95	10	85	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	945	895	55	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,900	330	1,570	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	270	100	170	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	400	70	330	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	80	10	75	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	795	745	50	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	85	65	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	80	60	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	395	245	150	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	905	345	565	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	145	115	35	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	790	445	345	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	110	55	55	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	35	30	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	105	30	75	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	10	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	70	40	35	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	20	20	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	55	20	35	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	10	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	80	30	50	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	475	235	235	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	350	170	180	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	85	45	45	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	135	60	75	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	725	450	275	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	440	225	215	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	10	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	20	0	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	1,381,460	682,625	698,835