Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,730	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,189	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,543	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,107.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.56	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,730	68,425	67,305	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	31,745	16,340	15,405	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	10,870	5,545	5,325	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	11,175	5,755	5,415	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,705	5,040	4,665	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	93,830	47,275	46,555	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,985	4,635	4,350	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,770	5,290	5,480	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,920	6,285	6,640	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	12,350	6,125	6,225	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	10,845	5,540	5,300	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,115	4,755	4,355	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,145	3,885	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,860	3,465	3,390	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,665	2,855	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,155	4,805	5,345	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,110	2,155	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,245	1,325	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,560	705	850	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	915	425	490	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	840	320	525	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	545	220	325	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	23.9	22.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.1	69.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	7.5	7.0	7.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.5	33.2	33.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	32.9	33.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	26,270	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,355	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,010	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,120	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,385	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,260	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,115	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,985	52,080	51,900	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	64,970	32,680	32,295	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	58,520	29,465	29,055	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,445	3,210	3,240	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	39,015	19,405	19,610	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	28,670	15,975	12,695	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,190	935	1,260	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,770	1,840	2,925	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,385	650	2,730	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,270	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,705	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	9,535	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,270	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	30,965	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	27,740	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,220	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,110	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,965	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,910	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	21,055	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,135	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	9,000	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,920	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,985	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,095	9,265	7,820	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,335	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,845	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,490	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,730	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,010	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,150	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,460	68,305	67,150	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	122,085	62,400	59,685	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	155	65	95	705	305	400
English and French	5,450	2,690	2,760	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	7,770	3,155	4,615	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,455	68,310	67,150	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	125,340	63,910	61,430	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,585	855	730	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	910	460	450	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	7,625	3,080	4,540	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,040	1,085	950	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,455	68,305	67,150	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	127,730	64,440	63,290	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	57,685	29,730	27,950	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	56,325	28,970	27,355	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,360	765	595	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	70,045	34,710	35,340	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,980	34,680	35,305	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,195	2,015	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	455	240	215	130	65	65
Bilen	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	220	120	100	60	30	25
Somali	220	115	105	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,730	1,940	1,795	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	800	390	405	115	50	65
Arabic	2,480	1,315	1,160	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	360	180	175	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,685	780	900	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,610	750	860	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,915	4,030	4,885	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	20	15	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	365	175	190	150	60	90
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	75	90	25	10	15
Ilocano	490	220	270	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	15	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,445	4,190	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	20	10	15
Creole languages	135	60	70	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,275	675	600	1,010	595	420
Kannada	35	15	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	705	365	340	365	205	165
Tamil	390	215	180	315	185	130
Telugu	135	75	60	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	47,100	23,740	23,360	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	25	15	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	905	440	465	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	885	430	455	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	95	50	50	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	120	65	60	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	280	140	135	795	365	435
Russian	170	70	100	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	25	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	40	40
Slovak	35	15	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	85	40	50	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	540	260	280	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	100	60	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	380	170	210	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	15	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	41,805	21,100	20,705	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	38,630	19,490	19,135	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,370	695	670	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,510	760	755	195	125	70
Hindi	2,195	1,105	1,085	745	445	300
Kashmiri	35	25	15	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	90	45	40	70	35	35
Nepali	1,135	590	550	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,350	12,310	12,045	585	310	270
Sindhi	465	225	235	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	55	70	165	85	85
Urdu	7,330	3,670	3,660	575	330	245
Iranian languages	2,685	1,355	1,330	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	380	185	185	115	65	50
Pashto	855	430	425	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,455	735	715	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	495	255	240	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,895	1,870	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	205	115	90	745	400	340
Portuguese	230	110	120	520	245	270
Romanian	140	80	65	225	110	120
Spanish	3,180	1,590	1,590	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	140	45	100	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	60	80	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	605	565	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	160	85	75	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	30	15	10	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	120	70	55	45	20	20
Lingala	30	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	50	15	30
Shona	45	20	25	30	15	15
Swahili	200	95	110	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	240	130	115	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	215	110	110	75	40	40
Dinka	90	45	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,170	2,375	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,380	2,085	2,295	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,725	1,325	1,400	1,145	535	610
Hakka	30	15	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,225	570	655	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	30	15	20
Burmese	80	40	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	155	55	100
Lao	45	20	25	10	0	5
Thai	50	15	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	40	20	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	190	80	105	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	170	80	95	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	7,730	3,870	3,860	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	275	135	135	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	7,250	3,635	3,620	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	135	70	70	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,455	68,310	67,150	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	116,975	59,110	57,865	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	68,490	34,985	33,510	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,775	34,590	33,185	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	720	395	325	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	48,480	24,130	24,350	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,445	24,110	24,335	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,445	1,360	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	310	160	150	85	40	45
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	160	75	80	45	20	25
Somali	145	75	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,485	1,275	1,205	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	590	300	290	55	25	30
Arabic	1,555	800	760	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	155	125	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	500	545	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,000	475	525	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,055	2,385	2,670	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	75	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	200	95	105	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,590	2,160	2,430	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	905	480	425	425	240	185
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	510	265	245	140	75	60
Tamil	300	165	135	140	80	60
Telugu	70	45	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,360	17,255	17,105	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	15	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	175	180	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	345	170	175	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	55	25	30	65	25	40
Czech	10	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	235	105	125
Russian	85	40	45	785	385	390
Serbian	20	10	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	31,710	15,925	15,785	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	29,655	14,920	14,740	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,030	520	510	250	135	115
Gujarati	995	500	500	100	60	35
Hindi	1,435	745	690	310	190	120
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	30	15	15
Nepali	850	435	415	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,685	9,905	9,775	250	125	125
Sindhi	225	105	120	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	40	95	45	50
Urdu	5,285	2,630	2,655	340	175	165
Iranian languages	1,775	870	905	960	475	480
Kurdish	250	130	125	85	50	40
Pashto	550	270	280	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	970	470	500	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,110	1,100	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	105	55	55	195	90	105
Romanian	75	45	30	70	35	35
Spanish	2,000	1,005	995	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	235	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	35	15	20	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	60	30	35
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	65	70	35	20	20
Dinka	65	30	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,950	935	1,020	640	335	310
Hakka	10	0	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	900	440	465	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	5	0	5
Burmese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	18,485	9,200	9,285	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	220	125	95	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	18,045	8,985	9,060	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	55	25	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,455	68,310	67,150	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	100,865	51,050	49,820	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	17,665	9,010	8,660	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	765	365	395	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	15,485	7,535	7,950	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	60	30	30	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	15,425	7,505	7,920	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	105	55	50	150	70	80
English and non-official language	485	260	225	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	40	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,375	51,860	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,340	48,525	47,815	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,405	40,253	27,608	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,345	48,525	47,825	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,765	36,144	25,928	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	45,710	40,835	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	40,600	27,586	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,205	24,665	36,545	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,655	1,015	3,856	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,005	42,485	37,520	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,255	40,132	28,477	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,270	51,755	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,390	48,465	47,930	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,808	47,212	34,331	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,400	48,470	47,925	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,133	40,011	30,200	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,375	45,515	40,865	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,389	47,629	34,440	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,975	24,495	36,480	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,917	6,526	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,955	42,405	37,550	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,169	46,775	34,838	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,265	51,755	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,960	19,685	14,275	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,228	56,054	45,938	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,516	62,059	51,252	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.7	85.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.4	86.4	79.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.3	14.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,375	51,855	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	7,040	3,335	3,700	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	96,340	48,525	47,815	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,355	6,160	9,200	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,650	6,730	8,915	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,070	5,655	7,415	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,490	6,200	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,950	5,775	5,175	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,465	4,755	3,715	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,170	3,730	2,435	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,075	1,000	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,475	740	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,725	1,465	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,770	1,175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,245	960	290	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,375	51,860	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	7,025	3,335	3,695	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	96,345	48,525	47,820	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	93.2	93.6	92.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,460	6,200	9,260	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,090	9,255	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,620	8,615	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,490	7,220	7,270	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,460	6,875	5,585	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	5,055	3,355	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,510	1,870	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	2,190	1,080	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,310	3,775	1,530	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,340	680	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	790	330	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,170	1,640	525	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,375	51,860	51,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,375	9,375	14,000	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	80,005	42,480	37,515	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.9	72.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,740	3,420	4,325	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,275	2,745	3,530	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,590	5,520	6,070	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,310	4,680	5,630	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,570	4,765	4,815	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,010	4,810	4,200	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,145	3,070	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	3,315	1,925	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,610	1,285	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,470	2,680	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,840	855	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,325	645	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,300	1,175	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,129	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,939	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,221	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,285	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,205	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,134	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,685	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,276	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,336	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,059	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,827	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,230	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,000	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,665	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,685	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,935	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,175	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,245	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,335	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	530	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,645	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,550	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,650	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,330	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,285	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,240	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,493	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,460	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,675	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,291	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,098	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,526	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,395	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,672	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,730	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,529	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,005	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,590	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,831	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,536	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,425	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,646	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,362	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,820	7,045	4,775	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,161	42,232	37,322	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,903	37,651	33,581	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,735	7,020	4,710	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,917	48,965	46,356	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,200	40,927	39,117	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,115	68,195	66,920	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,400	35,655	35,740	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,160	5,675	5,485	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,060	5,950	6,110	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	15,025	7,395	7,630	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	16,115	8,055	8,060	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	17,035	8,585	8,450	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	63,715	32,540	31,180	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,980	8,015	7,965	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,870	7,580	7,290	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,700	7,075	6,625	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,675	5,965	5,715	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,490	3,910	3,580	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	135,115	68,195	66,920	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	37,150	19,130	18,020	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	13,140	6,715	6,425	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	88,325	44,430	43,895	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,645	4,640	5,005	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	7,300	7,425	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,115	2,960	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,915	3,875	4,040	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	745	310	430	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.7	8.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,500	6,865	6,635	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,560	2,440	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,810	925	885	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,970	4,075	3,895	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	530	225	305	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.4	13.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.8	6.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,115	68,210	66,900	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	127,360	64,935	62,430	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	127,175	64,855	62,320	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,695	2,845	2,850	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	85,415	42,310	43,100	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	35	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85,295	42,265	43,030	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,395	3,300	3,090	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	35	35	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	385	360	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	345	190	160	40	15	20
Somali	400	200	205	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	5,755	2,970	2,790	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	1,260	670	595	260	135	120
Arabic	4,075	2,080	1,995	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	505	265	240	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,015	1,245	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,190	975	1,210	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,385	5,100	6,280	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	30	20	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	660	320	340	185	80	100
Fijian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	75	145	45	20	30
Ilocano	680	305	375	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,835	4,825	6,010	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	35	15	20
Creole languages	295	135	160	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	115	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,710	915	790	1,365	785	580
Kannada	55	30	30	75	45	35
Malayalam	820	445	375	560	310	250
Tamil	695	375	320	450	260	190
Telugu	220	115	105	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	56,285	28,500	27,790	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	45	25	25	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	535	545	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,065	530	535	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	105	55	50	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	20	10	75	35	35
Croatian	115	50	65	275	105	165
Czech	55	30	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	310	160	155	900	410	490
Russian	280	130	145	1,945	970	970
Serbian	60	40	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	115	70	50
Slovak	30	15	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	130	65	70	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	875	395	480	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	175	95	80	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	625	295	330	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	50	20	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	49,450	25,150	24,295	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	46,920	23,815	23,105	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,660	840	820	625	350	275
Gujarati	2,175	1,095	1,085	240	150	90
Hindi	11,060	5,605	5,455	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	30	25	15	15	0	10
Konkani	50	35	20	15	15	0
Marathi	225	115	110	135	85	45
Nepali	1,375	740	640	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,980	15,225	14,755	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	785	355	430	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	245	125	120
Urdu	11,045	5,650	5,400	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	2,975	1,525	1,455	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	455	235	220	185	110	75
Pashto	1,145	585	565	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,550	825	725	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	545	290	255	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,540	2,560	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	410	220	195	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	420	210	210	910	480	430
Romanian	230	120	105	240	140	105
Spanish	4,155	2,060	2,095	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	195	95	95	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	210	90	120	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,240	1,100	1,140	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	290	145	150	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	55	35	20	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	40	25	15	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	240	110	125	70	45	30
Lingala	100	45	55	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	95	50	50	65	40	35
Swahili	510	250	255	370	200	175
Wolof	85	65	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	495	245	250	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	180	260	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	130	50	30	20
Dinka	70	45	30	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	55	105	45	30	10
Sign languages	180	105	70	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	90	55	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,010	2,365	2,645	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	4,920	2,320	2,600	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,300	1,540	1,760	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,845	825	1,020	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	130	120	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	125	120	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	20	10	15
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	240	110	130
Lao	50	30	20	20	0	10
Thai	120	45	75	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	85	45	40	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	115	90	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	15	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	175	95	80	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,110	68,215	66,900	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,940	54,445	52,495	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,395	16,820	15,580	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,545	37,630	36,915	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,170	13,765	14,405	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,110	68,215	66,900	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,740	33,545	31,195	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,700	33,195	34,505	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,685	2,415	2,275	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,820	2,365	2,455	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	12,045	5,845	6,200	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	26,990	13,185	13,805	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	11,665	5,810	5,855	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	15,325	7,375	7,945	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,155	9,390	9,770	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,670	1,475	1,195	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,700	33,195	34,505	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	5,400	2,715	2,680	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	10,235	5,240	4,990	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	15,385	6,920	8,465	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	28,210	14,320	13,885	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	8,475	3,995	4,480	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,700	33,195	34,505	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,620	2,170	2,450	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	55	15	40	175	75	100
Colombia	565	255	315	175	90	85
El Salvador	540	290	255	95	50	45
Guyana	140	60	80	170	85	90
Haiti	70	30	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	770	355	420	480	210	275
Mexico	390	180	215	325	155	175
Peru	95	45	50	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	165	110	60	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	260	415	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	575	570	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,885	1,445	1,445	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	70	60	210	115	100
Croatia	60	35	30	180	75	105
France	35	25	15	610	330	280
Germany	220	100	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	50	30	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	475	225	255
Italy	180	115	65	525	310	215
Netherlands	125	75	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	220	100	120	630	265	365
Portugal	170	75	95	220	140	80
Romania	215	105	105	180	100	80
Russian Federation	65	30	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	90	45	45
Ukraine	55	20	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	455	485	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	335	165	175	1,930	985	945
Africa	6,230	3,170	3,055	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	80	55	25	25	15	15
Egypt	210	95	120	770	395	370
Ethiopia	1,085	595	495	185	105	85
Kenya	390	185	205	125	75	50
Morocco	35	15	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	1,110	590	520	350	185	165
Somalia	210	105	100	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,540	1,465	790	675
Asia	53,360	26,115	27,250	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,245	645	605	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,225	605	620	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,095	920	1,170	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	500	265	240	280	130	155
India	22,735	11,375	11,365	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	60	970	525	440
Iraq	755	360	395	525	250	285
Japan	90	20	70	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	870	340	530
Lebanon	660	360	305	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	7,760	4,010	3,755	615	315	295
Philippines	10,325	4,625	5,695	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	290	150	140	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	170	145	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	60	20	40	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,095	960	1,140	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,910	1,485	1,430	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	610	300	310	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,155	9,385	9,770	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	735	365	370	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	130	65	65	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	195	100	95
Mexico	175	80	95	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	40	95	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	110	55	275	115	165
Europe	260	135	125	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	60	25	35	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	45	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	355	165	190
Africa	1,810	935	870	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	175	65	110	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	65	30	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	45	45	205	105	95
Eritrea	130	80	50	70	40	30
Ethiopia	270	155	120	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	580	320	260	200	100	100
Somalia	25	10	20	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	240	365	220	150
Asia	16,315	7,925	8,390	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	245	135	110	20	0	20
Bangladesh	230	100	125	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	455	215	240	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	10	0	0
India	7,055	3,530	3,525	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	260	135	125
Iraq	190	80	105	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	35	40
Nepal	805	415	390	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,940	935	1,005	145	80	65
Philippines	4,225	1,930	2,290	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	90	55	25	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	145	100	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	65	50	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	165	65	100	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	175	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	30	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,115	68,210	66,900	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,960	34,965	35,995	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,015	17,100	15,915	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,140	16,145	14,995	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	63,855	31,225	32,635	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,245	14,350	13,885	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,930	6,840	4,085	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,315	7,515	9,800	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,735	10,805	13,935	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,315	5,775	4,535	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	285	275	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,110	68,215	66,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,730	1,595	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,260	1,680	1,580	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	865	810	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,570	815	755	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,780	66,480	65,300	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,110	68,215	66,900	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	660	670	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	133,780	67,555	66,225	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,110	68,210	66,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	505	445	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	920	490	435	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	350	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	205	120	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,510	1,615	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,395	1,505	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	800	845	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	590	660	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	110	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	100	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,035	66,195	64,835	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,110	68,215	66,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	93,910	47,065	46,850	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,290	25,665	24,625	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	5,220	2,560	2,660	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	9,705	4,935	4,765	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	13,040	6,050	6,990	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,365	1,685	1,685	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,780	1,915	1,865	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,015	1,420	1,600	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,535	1,355	1,180	1,540	805	740
Korean	230	100	130	1,540	685	855
Japanese	215	95	120	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	300	310	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,905	985	920	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,200	21,145	20,050	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,110	68,215	66,900	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,080	2,020	2,060	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,300	1,320	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,695	840	855	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	18,890	9,780	9,105	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	90	60	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	980	430	545	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	18,030	9,375	8,660	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	25	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	36,315	18,365	17,945	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	22,020	11,180	10,845	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	11,860	5,955	5,905	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,355	4,170	4,190	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	15	10	145	70	70
Scottish	9,980	5,020	4,955	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	945	420	535	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	690	865	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,555	2,770	2,780	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,550	2,770	2,780	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,830	5,765	6,060	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	490	240	250	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	225	105	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,680	1,375	1,305	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	9,265	4,445	4,820	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	280	135	140	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,830	1,775	2,055	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	745	375	375	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	200	110	90	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	270	150	120	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,905	860	1,040	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	860	350	510	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	85	140	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,110	3,935	4,175	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	40	20	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	255	130	125	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	40	75	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,140	570	565	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	25	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,140	1,025	1,110	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	430	225	210	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,470	645	825	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	155	75	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,565	1,750	1,815	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,715	2,830	2,885	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	25	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	115	65	55	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	150	125	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	235	110	130	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,010	1,030	980	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	805	420	385	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	120	70	50	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	150	70	85
Spanish	2,200	1,030	1,175	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	325	155	170	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	125	45	80	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,500	1,220	1,280	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	30	15	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	40	45	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	0	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	35	15	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	55	25	30	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,510	720	790	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	50	30	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	140	120	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	90	35	50	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	95	70	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,010	2,025	1,985	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	70	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	110	50	60	280	140	135
Chilean	510	260	255	130	80	45
Colombian	705	315	390	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	65	30	35	50	20	30
Guatemalan	290	150	140	90	65	35
Guyanese	130	55	70	350	160	195
Hispanic	70	35	30	60	35	25
Honduran	90	35	55	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	775	400	370	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	190	100	85	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	180	85	95
Salvadorean	670	385	285	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	90	50	45	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	290	135	150	185	80	105
African origins	8,940	4,555	4,385	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,750	1,390	1,360	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	210	85	125	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	365	185	185	180	95	85
Edo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	455	210	240	185	105	85
Guinean	55	30	25	30	20	10
Ibo	110	60	50	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	1,075	545	535	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	100	80	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	80	45	35
Togolese	25	10	15	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	95	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	65	120	65	50
North African origins	1,325	655	670	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	130	85	50	85	45	40
Berber	20	20	0	70	50	20
Coptic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	110	115	1,295	695	600
Libyan	55	25	25	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	75	40	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	675	335	340	130	50	80
Tunisian	50	15	35	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	40	55	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	3,220	1,650	1,570	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	85	45	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	25	10	10	0
Burundian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	245	255	160	85	75
Ethiopian	1,330	705	620	280	120	155
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	70	90	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	185	95	90	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	10	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	480	250	225	180	75	100
South African	75	30	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	85	40	45	60	45	20
Tigrian	130	70	65	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	25	20	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	80	100	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,730	890	840	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,580	825	760	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	79,280	39,680	39,605	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,205	3,760	3,440	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	2,200	1,165	1,025	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	340	260	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	25	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	775	375	400	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	80	50	30	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	390	200	185	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,940	965	980	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	105	55	50	990	535	455
Pashtun	290	140	145	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	460	235	225	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	40	25	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	135	75	65	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	50	35	20	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	65	780	410	370
South Asian origins	49,400	25,265	24,135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	880	440	435	240	135	110
Bengali	335	170	165	65	40	20
Bhutanese	150	80	70	225	100	125
East Indian	35,800	18,235	17,560	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	140	60	75	10	0	0
Kashmiri	260	110	150	0	10	0
Nepali	965	515	445	430	220	210
Pakistani	7,450	3,765	3,685	665	405	260
Punjabi	5,330	2,755	2,575	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	15	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	385	205	180	340	150	190
Tamil	50	25	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,080	560	520	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,970	10,850	12,120	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	95	50	40	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	90	65	55	15	40
Chinese	7,060	3,425	3,630	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	13,685	6,370	7,315	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	55	85	140	65	75
Japanese	375	185	185	905	385	515
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	150	1,590	700	895
Laotian	60	35	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	155	80	70	80	30	45
Mongolian	50	10	40	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	240	100	140
Thai	125	40	85	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,590	1,250	1,335	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	35	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	415	205	210	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	415	205	210	410	190	215
Oceania origins	410	215	195	895	450	445
Australian	30	10	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	35	25	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	345	175	165	125	55	70
Fijian	325	170	155	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,390	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,835	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,465	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,760	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,260	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,295	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,705	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,055	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,485	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,975	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,440	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,810	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,420	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	250	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,755	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,715	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,595	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,065	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,470	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,385	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,955	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,270	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,535	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,945	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,745	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,655	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,250	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,245	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,325	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,020	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,080	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,595	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,615	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,390	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,709	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,495	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,792	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,835	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,265	51,755	51,510	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	10,335	10,800	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,905	16,675	15,230	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,220	24,740	25,480	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,350	4,570	1,785	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,570	1,145	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,640	3,000	640	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,355	7,060	9,285	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,040	1,390	1,650	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,475	11,720	12,755	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,930	7,870	9,060	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	650	580	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	245	305	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,355	2,680	2,670	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	270	145	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,350	38,130	38,220	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,245	5,580	5,670	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,485	11,095	10,390	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,620	21,450	22,165	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,275	3,870	1,400	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,310	920	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,040	2,555	485	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,515	5,815	7,705	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,485	1,110	1,375	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,350	10,660	11,690	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	15,225	7,045	8,185	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	565	540	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	5,135	2,575	2,565	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	135	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,265	51,755	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,045	27,010	26,035	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,305	420	1,885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,305	420	1,885	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	480	575	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	775	285	495	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,545	1,400	2,150	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	110	195	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,020	795	1,225	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	40	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	300	125	175	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,395	2,965	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	145	285	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	100	615	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	785	210	575	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	610	135	475
42. Psychology	475	75	395	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,860	830	1,025	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,700	5,030	6,665	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	115	445	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,125	4,905	6,215	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,095	1,240	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	260	510	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	275	375	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	800	530	265	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	90	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,805	1,145	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,525	1,615	910	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	95	10	85	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	155	140	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,370	10,005	1,365	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,925	3,300	620	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	1,885	425	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	85	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	945	895	55	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	430	280	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	350	195	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,615	1,545	6,070	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	155	140	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	1,345	5,895	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,140	1,130	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	445	945	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	345	215	130	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	460	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,355	38,130	38,225	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,730	16,675	16,055	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,900	330	1,570	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,905	330	1,570	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	415	515	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	680	230	450	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,200	1,230	1,970	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	95	175	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	505	145	360	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	705	1,130	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	70	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	270	100	170	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,775	1,230	2,540	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	85	545	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	635	155	480	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	400	70	330	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,645	750	895	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,290	4,350	5,935	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	400	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	4,235	5,540	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	940	1,085	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	230	445	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	240	310	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	695	445	250	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	85	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,655	1,060	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,340	1,485	855	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	10	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	140	125	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,835	8,645	1,185	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,530	2,950	580	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,550	340	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	75	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,755	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	795	745	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	375	260	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	305	180	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	70	85	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,450	1,310	5,135	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,130	1,145	4,985	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	970	900	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	385	750	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	280	180	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	395	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,265	51,755	51,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,045	27,005	26,035	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,220	24,745	25,480	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,865	13,685	14,180	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,015	10,045	10,970	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,850	3,640	3,210	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,355	11,055	11,300	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	480	295	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	5,085	2,150	2,940	1,530	540	995
India	7,990	4,130	3,860	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	365	255	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	245	240	1,080	445	635
France	85	65	20	350	210	145
Other	7,310	3,625	3,685	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,355	38,130	38,225	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	16,675	16,055	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,625	21,455	22,165	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	11,450	11,685	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,285	8,350	8,940	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,850	3,100	2,755	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,480	10,005	10,480	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	420	275	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,765	1,990	2,775	1,415	520	900
India	7,390	3,770	3,620	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	435	210	225	810	335	475
France	80	60	20	245	140	100
Other	6,635	3,270	3,365	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,265	51,755	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	75,930	41,320	34,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	68,560	37,480	31,075	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,375	3,840	3,535	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,340	10,430	16,905	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.5	79.8	67.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.4	72.4	60.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.3	10.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,265	51,750	51,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,625	10,065	16,560	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	76,640	41,690	34,955	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,105	20,535	14,575	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,535	21,155	20,380	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,930	41,320	34,605	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	66,950	35,380	31,575	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,935	5,095	1,835	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,930	41,320	34,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,205	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,190	1,890	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	3,620	7,415	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,125	4,095	1,025	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,455	785	3,665	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,965	1,300	3,670	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	405	445	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	22,305	9,535	12,775	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,280	14,960	1,320	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	135	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,080	2,005	1,070	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,930	41,320	34,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	845	1,200	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,880	40,475	33,405	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	125	140	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,915	1,125	785	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	395	245	150	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,815	6,115	700	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,400	1,410	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,740	1,880	855	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	9,990	4,855	5,135	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,840	6,845	2,000	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,545	845	695	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	775	1,435	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	720	495	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,165	2,435	1,730	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	60	70	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,975	2,950	2,030	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,495	825	1,665	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,820	1,140	6,675	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	535	480	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	7,075	2,770	4,305	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,180	1,545	1,635	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,290	1,285	1,000	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,555	37,480	31,075	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,240	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	210	185	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	12,465	9,800	2,670	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	53,560	26,420	27,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,565	26,420	27,145	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,660	23,540	25,120	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,990	2,235	1,760	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	520	185	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,030	36,220	29,810	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,625	29,495	19,125	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,015	1,305	2,715	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	11,545	4,515	7,035	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	905	345	565	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	145	115	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	790	445	345	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,030	36,220	29,810	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,150	4,570	4,585	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	25,785	14,600	11,190	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	19,860	11,425	8,430	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,970	3,080	2,890	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,265	2,550	2,715	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,030	36,215	29,810	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,540	3,590	1,945	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,505	7,710	5,795	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,960	7,675	7,280	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	4,835	4,560	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,590	3,675	3,920	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,050	8,735	6,315	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,375	42,930	36,450	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	77,230	41,775	35,455	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	75,130	40,570	34,565	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	75,025	40,515	34,510	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	110	55	55	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	2,095	1,205	895	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,205	895	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	40	0	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	35	30	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	30	75	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	30	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	30	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	855	540	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	820	490	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	810	490	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	20	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	730	405	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	235	235	310	165	145
Chinese languages	475	235	235	305	165	145
Cantonese	350	170	180	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	45	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,155	990	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	135	60	75	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,980	1,080	900	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,375	42,930	36,450	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	73,500	39,560	33,940	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	725	450	275	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	440	225	215	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	4,660	2,665	1,990	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	4,655	2,660	1,995	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,090	67,125	65,965	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	110,960	55,755	55,205	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	22,130	11,370	10,760	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	16,685	8,685	8,005	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,440	2,685	2,755	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,395	1,215	1,180	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	965	480	480	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,435	735	700	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,045	1,470	1,575	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,285	62,505	61,780	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	63,210	31,625	31,585	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	61,075	30,880	30,195	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	35,870	18,105	17,765	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	25,205	12,775	12,430	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,770	5,175	4,595	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,580	1,330	1,250	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	7,190	3,840	3,345	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	15,435	7,600	7,835	19,270	10,035	9,240