Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	35	0	35	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	180	65	110	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	675	385	295	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	10	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	50	15	35	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	20	10	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	25	5	20	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	35	10	20	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	10	0	10	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	20	10	15	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	10	5	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	10	5	5	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	30	20	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	20	15	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	160	90	70	805	455	350
Oromo	330	190	140	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,025	630	390	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	770	405	360	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,300	810	490	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	15	10	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	50	35	20	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	955	525	430	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	795	370	430	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	205	80	130	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	185	75	105	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	70	30	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	125	70	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	20	10	15	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	295	165	130	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	220	120	100	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	75	45	30	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	60	40	20	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	25	15	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	45	20	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	15	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	50	30	20	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	60	30	30	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	245	135	105	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	80	40	45	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	930	445	485	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	625	280	345	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	260	130	125	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	30	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	70	35	40	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	460	225	240	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	0	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,110	505	595	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	20	15	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	45	15	25	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	20	10	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	155	85	70	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	175	95	80	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	165	95	70	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	510	285	225	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	45	30	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	520	280	245	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	10	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	185	110	75	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	615	365	250	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	45	35	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	10	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	460	235	215	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	305	165	140	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	285	150	140	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	125	45	80	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	390	180	210	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	15	10	10	1,670	770	900
Ewe	20	10	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	20	10	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	45	25	20	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	35	20	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	145	75	70	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	20	15	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	65	35	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	50	35	15	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	45	25	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	25	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	15	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	50	20	25	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	10	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	95	30	60	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	150	95	60	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	120	75	45	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	215	100	115	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	15	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	180	85	100	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	350	170	185	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	135	65	70	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	910	445	465	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	5	5	5	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	5	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	5	0	5	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	5	5	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	5	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	5	0	5	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	20	10	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	135	80	60	620	330	285
Oromo	275	155	120	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	795	495	300	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	575	305	270	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	860	495	365	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	25	15	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	755	405	345	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	520	245	275	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	65	30	35	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	65	30	35	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	60	35	30	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	210	115	100	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	135	80	60	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	30	20	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	15	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	15	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	15	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	100	55	45	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	25	15	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	375	175	200	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	325	160	165	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	160	80	80	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	235	110	130	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	185	90	90	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	25	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	110	55	60	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	5	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	50	25	25	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	100	55	50	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	85	55	25	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	320	175	140	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	20	10	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	395	215	185	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	115	70	50	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	435	240	200	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	10	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	145	65	80	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	120	60	60	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	130	65	65	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,045	545	500	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	60	30	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	0	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	235	100	135	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	10	10	0	345	160	185
Igbo	15	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	70	45	30	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	25	10	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	30	25	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	30	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	25	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	925	435	495	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	25	15	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	45	20	25	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	45	20	30	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	85	50	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	70	40	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	5	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	50	25	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	45	20	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	195	110	85	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	60	30	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,305	635	670	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	355	135	220	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	75	40	40	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	170	95	70	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	105	50	55	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	800	320	480	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	20	0	15	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	170	65	110	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	40	25	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	30	0	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	15	0	15	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	20	10	15	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	10	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	65	35	30	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	35	25	15	1,760	870	890
Stoney	25	15	15	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	50	25	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	165	90	70	1,085	625	470
Oromo	380	235	145	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,165	725	445	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	1,250	725	520	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	20	10	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	225	120	110	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	20	10	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	210	95	115	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	305	130	170	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	100	45	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	180	95	90	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	305	180	130	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	290	160	130	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	85	50	35	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	55	30	20	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	40	10	25	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	60	35	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	15	10	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	25	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	55	40	15	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	40	25	15	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	380	195	185	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	115	60	60	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,070	535	535	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,065	515	550	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	330	170	165	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	40	25	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	95	55	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	15	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	95	55	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	95	45	55	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	535	270	260	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	10	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,955	1,025	925	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	75	45	30	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	85	50	35	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	15	20	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	175	95	80	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	215	125	85	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	215	145	75	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,425	865	560	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	120	85	30	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	555	330	220	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	45	15	30	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	300	170	130	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	780	460	325	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	50	40	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	20	15	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	35	15	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	920	420	495	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	375	240	140	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	310	155	160	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	345	145	200	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	445	175	270	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	45	20	30	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	40	10	30	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	35	20	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	60	40	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	80	45	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	75	35	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	100	40	60	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	435	275	155	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	70	40	35	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	160	85	75	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	65	45	25	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	290	115	175	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	175	65	110	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	10	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	35	15	20	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	30	15	15	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	50	30	25	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	105	45	55	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	235	140	100	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	195	115	85	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	315	145	170	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	30	15	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	285	125	155	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	70	40	30	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	250	150	100	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	305	190	120	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	115	40	70	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	55	20	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	220	120	100	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	195	100	95	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	100	45	55	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	205	105	100	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	75	35	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	530	305	220	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	85	40	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	110	40	70	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	315	160	155	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	430	215	220	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	710	355	355	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	85	50	35	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	215	115	105	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	250	115	135	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	410	165	245	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	65	30	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	125	85	40	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	215	125	90	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	95	75	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	345	190	155	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	875	530	340	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	100	70	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	85	45	40	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,130	690	445	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	110	75	30	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	105	35	70	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	160	95	70	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	205	130	75	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	75	30	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	935	455	475	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	645	340	305	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	25	15	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	65	35	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	10	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	20	15	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	50	25	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	65	50	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	805	450	360	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	25	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	40	15	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	55	25	25	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	105	45	55	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	0	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	40	20	20	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	35	20	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	535	285	245	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	530	320	215	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	50	30	15	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	210	120	95	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	355	195	155	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	30	25	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	30	20	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	765	435	325	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	25	10	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	45	15	30	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	40	30	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	415	240	175	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	120	75	45	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	80	45	40	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	10	20	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,780	975	805	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,520	930	585	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	455	190	260	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	245	95	155	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	90	60	35	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	175	105	70	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,015	985	1,030	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	45	20	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	0	20	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	10	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,865	920	945	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	25	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,315	655	660	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	10	940	485	455
Belgian	505	220	285	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	15	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	550	275	270	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,470	685	780	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	380	140	235	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	455	220	230	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	70	45	25	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	150	85	65	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	510	275	235	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	100	60	40	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	130	75	55	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	265	130	135	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	55	30	20	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,030	520	510	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	310	175	135	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	40	25	15	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	135	70	70	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	655	345	310	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	525	255	270	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	15	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	40	15	20	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	35	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	20	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	580	350	230	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	415	200	215	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	30	10	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	165	85	85	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,575	780	795	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	10	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	565	330	235	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	100	50	55	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	115	60	55	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	10	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	60	30	30	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	50	20	35	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	670	355	310	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	15	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	15	15	0	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	60	30	35	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	260	155	105	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	305	165	140	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	15	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	40	25	15	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	135	70	70	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	45	20	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	30	15	15	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	15	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	435	250	190	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	105	60	45	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	375	220	155	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	70	30	45	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	30	0	30	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	220	120	100	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	15	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	280	145	130	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	80	65	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	30	15	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	100	50	45	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	10	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	390	220	170	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	20	15	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	60	40	20	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	10	10	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	945	550	390	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	75	40	30	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	40	30	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	20	20	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	280	150	130	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	125	55	70	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	85	55	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	280	185	95	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	55	35	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	45	35	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	75	45	30	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	20	10	15	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	125	75	55	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	130	100	35	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	70	50	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,125	675	455	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	120	55	70	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	45	30	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	190	95	90	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	110	65	45	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	25	15	15	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	175	140	35	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	75	25	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	680	365	315	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	90	55	35	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	50	20	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	20	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	85	50	35	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	640	395	245	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	195	135	60	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	15	0	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	235	145	90	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	0	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	185	100	90	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	0	15	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	25	20	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	525	310	210	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	200	130	80	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	100	55	40	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	55	25	30	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	30	20	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	110	60	55	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	375	155	225	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	30	10	20	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	485	205	280	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	60	35	25	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	160	85	75	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	15	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	60	25	35	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	190	75	115	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	410	180	230	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	210	100	110	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	60	15	45	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	125	45	80	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	455	285	170	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	275	50	225	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,785	820	1,965	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	340	200	140	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	970	270	700	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	220	50	170	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	930	870	65	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	890	495	400	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	125	70	50	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	830	460	365	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	120	70	50	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	565	335	230	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	715	485	240	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	205	65	135	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	500	235	265	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	10	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	10	10	200	95	100
Arabic	30	25	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	65	40	30	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	55	25	30	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	85	45	40	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	15	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	125	35	85	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	75	25	50	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	10	25	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	645	380	260	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	180	110	65	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	465	270	200	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	360	150	210	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	945	520	425	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	45	10	35	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	85	50	35	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	1,381,460	682,625	698,835