Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	0	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	180	65	110	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	675	385	295	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	50	15	35	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	20	10	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	5	20	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	630	305	330
Dakota	10	5	5	630	305	325
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	15	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	1,750	875	875
Bilen	160	90	70	155	85	70
Oromo	330	190	140	345	175	170
Somali	1,025	630	390	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	770	405	360	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,300	810	490	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	20	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	955	525	430	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	280	135	145
Vietnamese	795	370	430	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	10	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	205	80	130	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	390	170	220
Ilocano	185	75	105	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	70	30	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	150	70	85
Creole languages	125	70	50	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	295	165	130	790	410	380
Tamil	220	120	100	480	255	230
Telugu	75	45	30	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	60	40	20	350	170	180
Armenian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	45	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	20	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	15	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	50	30	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	60	30	30	140	70	65
Croatian	245	135	105	1,030	505	530
Czech	80	40	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	930	445	485	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	625	280	345	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	260	130	125	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	240	110	130
Slovak	55	30	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	45	30	15	420	220	205
Danish	70	35	40	280	145	135
Dutch	460	225	240	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	0	10	55	30	25
German	1,110	505	595	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	45	15	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	20	10	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	155	85	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	175	95	80	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	165	95	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	510	285	225	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	45	30	15	135	80	50
Nepali	520	280	245	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	670	345	320
Urdu	185	110	75	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	615	365	250	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	45	35	10	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	460	235	215	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	305	165	140	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	285	150	140	645	310	335
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	125	45	80	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	390	180	210	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	10	10	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	45	25	20	280	155	130
Lingala	20	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	250	125	120
Shona	35	20	20	110	50	60
Swahili	145	75	70	870	420	455
Wolof	20	15	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	65	35	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	395	215	180
Dinka	50	35	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	45	25	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	575	295	285
Burmese	30	15	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	50	20	25	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	95	30	60	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	60	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	120	75	45	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	215	100	115	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	180	85	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	350	170	185	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	135	65	70	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	910	445	465	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	35	25	10
Dakota	5	5	5	35	25	10
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	1,185	550	630
Bilen	135	80	60	120	65	55
Oromo	275	155	120	210	95	115
Somali	795	495	300	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	575	305	270	1,045	520	525
Arabic	860	495	365	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	755	405	345	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	125	55	70
Vietnamese	520	245	275	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	65	30	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	65	30	35	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	60	35	30	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	210	115	100	405	195	205
Tamil	135	80	60	240	120	120
Telugu	30	20	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	100	55	45	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	375	175	200	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	325	160	165	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	160	80	80	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	235	110	130	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	90	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	55	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	25	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	100	55	50	690	390	305
Gujarati	85	55	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	320	175	140	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	395	215	185	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	360	190	170
Urdu	115	70	50	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	435	240	200	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	15	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	120	60	60	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	130	65	65	235	110	125
Spanish	1,045	545	500	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Georgian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	235	100	135	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	105	55	50
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	70	45	30	500	240	265
Wolof	25	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	130	60	70
Dinka	30	25	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	925	435	495	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	465	235	225
Burmese	25	15	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	45	20	25	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	45	20	30	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	70	40	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	25	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	195	110	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	60	30	30	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,305	635	670	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	355	135	220	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	75	40	40	305	150	150
English and non-official language	170	95	70	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	105	50	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	800	320	480	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	170	65	110	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	40	25	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	65	35	30	760	365	395
Dakota	35	25	15	760	360	400
Stoney	25	15	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	50	25	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	165	90	70	210	120	85
Oromo	380	235	145	535	275	260
Somali	1,165	725	445	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,250	725	520	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	225	120	110	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	20	10	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	210	95	115	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	425	180	245
Ilocano	305	130	170	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	180	95	90	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	305	180	130	830	400	430
Tamil	290	160	130	655	330	325
Telugu	85	50	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	55	30	20	390	195	195
Armenian	40	10	25	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	60	35	25	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	50	25	20	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	40	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	40	25	15	155	95	60
Croatian	380	195	185	1,595	765	825
Czech	115	60	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,070	535	535	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,065	515	550	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	330	170	165	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	190	75	115
Slovak	40	25	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	55	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	90	65	25
Welsh	20	15	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	95	55	45	715	330	385
Danish	95	45	55	270	120	150
Dutch	535	270	260	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	10	90	65	30
German	1,955	1,025	925	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	75	45	30	290	115	175
Swedish	85	50	35	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	35	15	20	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	175	95	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	215	125	85	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	215	145	75	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,425	865	560	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	120	85	30	275	170	105
Nepali	555	330	220	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	15	30	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	920	500	420
Urdu	300	170	130	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	780	460	325	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	50	40	10	600	295	305
Pashto	20	15	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Italian	920	420	495	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	375	240	140	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	310	155	160	785	395	390
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	345	145	200	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	445	175	270	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	45	20	30	95	60	30
Ewe	40	10	30	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	50	25	25
Ga	35	20	15	30	10	15
Ganda	60	40	20	230	110	120
Igbo	80	45	35	665	345	325
Lingala	75	35	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	305	155	155
Shona	100	40	60	250	110	140
Swahili	435	275	155	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	70	40	35	150	85	70
Yoruba	160	85	75	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	410	225	185
Dinka	65	45	25	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	290	115	175	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	175	65	110	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	675	310	370
Burmese	35	15	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	30	15	15	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	1,565	730	835
Lao	50	30	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	105	45	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	235	140	100	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	195	115	85	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	315	145	170	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	30	15	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	285	125	155	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	40	30	435	170	265
Colombia	250	150	100	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	305	190	120	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	115	40	70	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	20	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	220	120	100	1,810	835	970
Mexico	195	100	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	100	45	55	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	1,055	530	525
Croatia	205	105	100	975	445	535
France	75	35	35	795	425	365
Germany	530	305	220	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	85	40	40	820	445	375
Hungary	110	40	70	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	650	310	340
Italy	315	160	155	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	430	215	220	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	710	355	355	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	85	50	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	215	115	105	720	345	375
Russian Federation	250	115	135	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	410	165	245	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	65	30	30	115	60	55
Egypt	125	85	40	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	215	125	90	935	470	465
Morocco	95	75	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	345	190	155	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	875	530	340	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	100	70	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	85	45	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	1,460	715	735
India	1,130	690	445	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	1,180	655	530
Iraq	110	75	30	860	460	400
Japan	105	35	70	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	160	95	70	265	165	100
Pakistan	205	130	75	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	805	390	410
Taiwan	75	30	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	935	455	475	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	645	340	305	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	15	10	100	35	65
Colombia	65	35	35	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	340	175	165
Mexico	65	50	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	1,490	640	850
Europe	805	450	360	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	35	25	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	40	15	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	55	25	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	105	45	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	40	20	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	95	35	60
Egypt	35	20	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	535	285	245	795	430	360
Ethiopia	530	320	215	810	425	380
Morocco	50	30	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	210	120	95	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	355	195	155	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	1,555	820	735
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	30	25	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	30	20	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	185	105	80
India	765	435	325	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	425	230	195
Iraq	25	10	15	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	45	15	30	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	40	30	10	140	100	35
Nepal	415	240	175	210	70	140
Pakistan	120	75	45	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	80	45	40	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	150	80	70
Australia	30	10	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,780	975	805	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,520	930	585	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	455	190	260	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	245	95	155	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	90	60	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	175	105	70	645	325	320
American	2,015	985	1,030	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	20	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	20	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	20	200	100	100
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,865	920	945	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	25	10	10	0	10	0
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,315	655	660	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	505	220	285	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	550	275	270	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,470	685	780	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	380	140	235	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	455	220	230	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	45	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	150	85	65	885	430	455
Czech	510	275	235	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	100	60	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	130	75	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	265	130	135	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	55	30	20	325	170	160
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,030	520	510	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	310	175	135	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	40	25	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	135	70	70	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	655	345	310	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	525	255	270	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	15	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	15	20	225	120	110
Maltese	70	35	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	20	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	580	350	230	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	415	200	215	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	30	10	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	165	85	85	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,575	780	795	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	15	100	65	35
Jewish	565	330	235	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	50	55	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	115	60	55	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	60	30	30	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	235	90	150
Jamaican	670	355	310	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	15	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	15	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	60	30	35	830	375	455
Chilean	260	155	105	1,520	720	795
Colombian	305	165	140	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	40	25	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	135	70	70	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	20	20	425	210	220
Honduran	30	15	15	520	245	280
Maya	10	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	435	250	190	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	105	60	45	350	130	225
Salvadorean	375	220	155	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	70	30	45	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	30	0	30	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	220	120	100	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	280	145	130	380	220	170
Guinean	80	65	15	70	20	50
Ibo	30	15	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	100	50	45	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	390	220	170	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	15	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	60	40	20	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	10	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	545	260	285
North African origins	945	550	390	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	75	40	30	100	35	60
Berber	40	30	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	20	20	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	280	150	130	1,335	720	620
Libyan	125	55	70	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	55	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	280	185	95	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	55	35	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	45	35	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	150	90	65
Burundian	75	45	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	75	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	130	100	35	325	185	140
Rwandan	70	50	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,125	675	455	1,740	900	845
South African	120	55	70	730	310	420
Tanzanian	45	30	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	190	95	90	320	200	120
Ugandan	110	65	45	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	310	150	160
Zulu	25	15	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	175	140	35	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	1,755	975	785
Armenian	75	25	50	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	55	35	20
Georgian	15	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	680	365	315	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	90	55	35	925	480	450
Israeli	50	20	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	20	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	85	50	35	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	640	395	245	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	195	135	60	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	170	95	70
Syrian	235	145	90	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	185	100	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	0	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	880	500	385
Bengali	25	20	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	525	310	210	500	250	250
Pakistani	200	130	80	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	100	55	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	1,090	545	545
Tamil	55	25	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	30	20	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	525	280	240
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	60	55	530	265	265
Japanese	375	155	225	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	30	10	20	455	195	255
Korean	485	205	280	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	60	35	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	160	85	75	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	60	25	35	150	90	60
Thai	190	75	115	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	410	180	230	1,525	740	785
Australian	210	100	110	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	15	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	345	180	165
Fijian	125	45	80	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	455	285	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	275	50	225	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,785	820	1,965	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	340	200	140	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	970	270	700	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	220	50	170	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	930	870	65	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	890	495	400	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	125	70	50	395	235	165
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	830	460	365	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	120	70	50	340	195	145
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	565	335	230	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	715	485	240	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	205	65	135	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	500	235	265	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	270	145	125
Amharic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Arabic	30	25	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	45	40	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	125	35	85	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	75	25	50	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	380	260	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	180	110	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	465	270	200	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	360	150	210	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	945	520	425	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	10	35	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	85	50	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	64,445	32,285	32,165