Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	0	35	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	180	65	110	15	10	10
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	1,910	925	985
English and French	675	385	295	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	20	5	15
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	5	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	365	250	115
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	10	5	5
Bilen	160	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	330	190	140	0	0	0
Somali	1,025	630	390	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	355	245	115
Amharic	770	405	360	10	5	5
Arabic	1,300	810	490	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	20	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	955	525	430	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	90	45	45
Vietnamese	795	370	430	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	820	280	540
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	205	80	130	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	10	5	10
Ilocano	185	75	105	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Creole languages	125	70	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	50	30	20
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	165	130	35	20	10
Tamil	220	120	100	15	10	5
Telugu	75	45	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	60	40	20	5	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	30	25	20	10
Croatian	245	135	105	185	100	85
Czech	80	40	45	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	930	445	485	325	150	170
Russian	625	280	345	275	115	160
Serbian	260	130	125	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	20	5	10
Slovak	55	30	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	45	30	15	115	55	65
Danish	70	35	40	365	180	190
Dutch	460	225	240	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	0	10	10	5	10
German	1,110	505	595	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	15	10	135	55	80
Swedish	45	15	25	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	155	85	70	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	1,220	625	595
Bengali	175	95	80	25	15	10
Gujarati	165	95	70	50	25	25
Hindi	510	285	225	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	520	280	245	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	10	5	5
Urdu	185	110	75	40	25	20
Iranian languages	615	365	250	160	80	80
Kurdish	45	35	10	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	1,235	580	655
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	215	350	195	150
Portuguese	305	165	140	200	90	110
Romanian	285	150	140	60	25	30
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	210	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	5	0	5
Shona	35	20	20	5	0	0
Swahili	145	75	70	5	5	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	505	230	280
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	95	30	60	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	60	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	45	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	25	15	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	180	85	100	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	1,530	720	810
English and French	350	170	185	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	135	65	70	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	910	445	465	415	190	220
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	200	120	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	10	0	5
Bilen	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oromo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Somali	795	495	300	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	195	115	75
Amharic	575	305	270	5	0	0
Arabic	860	495	365	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	755	405	345	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	65	30	35
Vietnamese	520	245	275	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	220	100	125
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	5	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	100	15	10	5
Tamil	135	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	1,880	915	965
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	100	55	45	45	20	25
Czech	25	15	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	375	175	200	70	30	35
Russian	325	160	165	155	75	85
Serbian	160	80	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	235	110	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	90	425	205	215
Afrikaans	25	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	30	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	60	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	665	335	330
Bengali	100	55	50	10	10	5
Gujarati	85	55	25	15	5	10
Hindi	320	175	140	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	395	215	185	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	115	70	50	25	10	15
Iranian languages	435	240	200	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	45	20	20
Portuguese	120	60	60	50	20	25
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	1,045	545	500	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	135	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	925	435	495	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	20	5	10
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	195	110	85	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,305	635	670	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	355	135	220	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	75	40	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	170	95	70	60	35	25
French and non-official language	105	50	55	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	800	320	480	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	50	30	15
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	170	65	110	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	15	0	0	0
Stoney	25	15	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	440	285	155
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	10	0	10
Bilen	165	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	380	235	145	0	0	0
Somali	1,165	725	445	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	425	275	150
Amharic	1,250	725	520	0	0	0
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	120	110	80	30	50
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	15	0	15
Ilocano	305	130	170	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	180	95	90	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	305	180	130	55	25	30
Tamil	290	160	130	20	0	15
Telugu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	40	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Croatian	380	195	185	275	155	120
Czech	115	60	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,070	535	535	320	140	175
Russian	1,065	515	550	365	145	220
Serbian	330	170	165	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	35	25	15
Slovak	40	25	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	95	55	40	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	40	20	15
Welsh	20	15	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	95	55	45	310	175	140
Danish	95	45	55	420	175	245
Dutch	535	270	260	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	1,955	1,025	925	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	170	60	105
Swedish	85	50	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	35	15	20	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	175	95	80	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	1,550	770	780
Bengali	215	125	85	35	15	20
Gujarati	215	145	75	75	30	45
Hindi	1,425	865	560	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	120	85	30	10	10	0
Nepali	555	330	220	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	15	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	10	10	0
Urdu	300	170	130	105	65	45
Iranian languages	780	460	325	225	125	105
Kurdish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	420	495	700	345	355
Portuguese	375	240	140	370	160	210
Romanian	310	155	160	90	55	35
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	345	145	200	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	175	270	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	0	0	10
Ga	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ganda	60	40	20	20	10	20
Igbo	80	45	35	35	25	10
Lingala	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	100	40	60	10	10	0
Swahili	435	275	155	35	20	20
Wolof	70	40	35	10	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	75	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	175	220	80	140
American Sign Language	175	65	110	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	660	295	370
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	15	10	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	105	25	80
Lao	50	30	25	15	0	15
Thai	105	45	55	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	140	100	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	195	115	85	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	30	15	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	285	125	155	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	70	40	30	60	15	50
Colombia	250	150	100	55	15	40
El Salvador	305	190	120	15	10	10
Guyana	115	40	70	25	20	10
Haiti	55	20	30	20	0	15
Jamaica	220	120	100	45	10	30
Mexico	195	100	95	145	50	95
Peru	100	45	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	270	115	155
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	45	10	35
Croatia	205	105	100	230	130	105
France	75	35	35	180	95	80
Germany	530	305	220	1,700	810	885
Greece	85	40	40	70	55	20
Hungary	110	40	70	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	240	115	125
Italy	315	160	155	235	145	95
Netherlands	430	215	220	1,085	495	595
Poland	710	355	355	240	125	120
Portugal	85	50	35	120	85	40
Romania	215	115	105	110	55	55
Russian Federation	250	115	135	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	50	30	20
Ukraine	410	165	245	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	1,535	750	790
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	930	495	435
Algeria	65	30	30	10	0	0
Egypt	125	85	40	30	20	15
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	25	10	15
Kenya	215	125	90	30	15	10
Morocco	95	75	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	345	190	155	40	20	25
Somalia	875	530	340	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	235	120	120
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	165	100	75
India	1,130	690	445	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	215	115	95
Iraq	110	75	30	0	10	0
Japan	105	35	70	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	330	135	195
Lebanon	160	95	70	20	20	0
Pakistan	205	130	75	35	10	25
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	75	30	45	80	40	45
Viet Nam	935	455	475	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	1,705	805	900
Americas	645	340	305	220	125	95
Brazil	25	15	10	15	10	15
Colombia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	50	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	0	0	0
Europe	805	450	360	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	35	25	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	25	30	10	30
Ukraine	105	45	55	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	35	20	15
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	535	285	245	10	0	10
Ethiopia	530	320	215	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	210	120	95	0	0	0
Somalia	355	195	155	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	15	15	0
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	15	15	0
India	765	435	325	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	10	10	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	80	35	45
Lebanon	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepal	415	240	175	10	0	10
Pakistan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	40	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	25	10	15
Australia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	950	500	445
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,780	975	805	565	240	325
Arab	1,520	930	585	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	195	105	90
Korean	455	190	260	465	210	260
Japanese	245	95	155	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	60	35	125	70	55
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	175	105	70	225	140	75
American	2,015	985	1,030	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	20	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	0	20	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	10	20	95	50	45
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,865	920	945	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,315	655	660	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	505	220	285	980	480	505
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	15	15	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	10	20	0	15
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	550	275	270	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,470	685	780	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	380	140	235	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	455	220	230	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	45	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	150	85	65	40	15	25
Czech	510	275	235	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	410	155	260
Estonian	100	60	40	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	130	75	55	225	115	105
Lithuanian	265	130	135	220	115	105
Moldovan	55	30	20	0	10	0
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,030	520	510	890	450	440
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	310	175	135	360	175	185
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	75	50	30
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	40	25	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	135	70	70	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	345	310	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	630	300	335
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	40	25	15
Maltese	70	35	35	80	45	35
Montenegrin	30	20	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	580	350	230	855	485	375
Serbian	415	200	215	205	75	130
Sicilian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	165	85	85	170	85	90
Spanish	1,575	780	795	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	865	445	420
Basque	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	565	330	235	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	55	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	20	10	10
Jamaican	670	355	310	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	35	120	35	85
Chilean	260	155	105	135	80	60
Colombian	305	165	140	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	135	70	70	40	25	15
Hispanic	45	20	20	30	20	10
Honduran	30	15	15	45	25	25
Maya	10	15	0	20	10	10
Mexican	435	250	190	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	105	60	45	60	30	35
Salvadorean	375	220	155	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	45	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	35	25	15
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	280	145	130	20	15	10
Guinean	80	65	15	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	170	130	75	55
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	10	10	10
North African origins	945	550	390	110	80	30
Algerian	75	40	30	20	20	0
Berber	40	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	150	130	30	25	10
Libyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	85	55	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	75	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	130	100	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	50	20	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,125	675	455	10	10	0
South African	120	55	70	480	240	240
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	65	45	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	30	15	15
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	510	265	245
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	1,070	580	490
Afghan	175	140	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	160	120	45
Armenian	75	25	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	680	365	315	345	175	170
Iraqi	90	55	35	10	0	10
Israeli	50	20	30	40	0	40
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	640	395	245	175	105	70
Palestinian	195	135	60	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	70	70	0
Syrian	235	145	90	140	50	85
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	185	100	90	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	10	0	10
Bengali	25	20	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	525	310	210	25	10	20
Pakistani	200	130	80	15	0	15
Punjabi	100	55	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	40	30	15
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	30	20	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	145	80	70
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	110	60	55	200	110	90
Japanese	375	155	225	855	380	470
Karen	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	485	205	280	475	220	255
Laotian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	160	85	75	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	60	25	35	75	35	40
Thai	190	75	115	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	410	180	230	1,020	490	530
Australian	210	100	110	525	245	280
New Zealander	60	15	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	280	150	130
Fijian	125	45	80	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	320	210	110
54. History	455	285	170	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	275	50	225	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,785	820	1,965	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	175	110	65
54. History	340	200	140	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	65	25	40
42. Psychology	970	270	700	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	220	50	170	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	930	870	65	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	490	130	360
India	890	495	400	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	400	195	210
France	125	70	50	40	15	25
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	410	115	295
India	830	460	365	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	355	170	180
France	120	70	50	0	0	10
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	685	630	55
22 Utilities	565	335	230	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	850	565	285
Other method	715	485	240	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	205	65	135	165	25	135
Non-official languages	500	235	265	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	10	10	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	105	70	40
Chinese languages	125	35	85	105	70	35
Cantonese	75	25	50	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	380	260	265	145	125
English and French	180	110	65	65	30	35
English and non-official language	465	270	200	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	360	150	210	250	85	170
French	945	520	425	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	780	340	440
Aboriginal	45	10	35	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	3,630	1,780	1,855