Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	800	365	435
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	180	65	110	60	30	30
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	1,165	625	540
English and French	675	385	295	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	145	65	80
Blackfoot	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	5	20	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	10	0	10	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	215	140	70
Berber languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	50	40	10
Bilen	160	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	330	190	140	0	0	0
Somali	1,025	630	390	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	160	105	60
Amharic	770	405	360	20	10	10
Arabic	1,300	810	490	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	50	35	20	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	955	525	430	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	370	430	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	910	380	525
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	205	80	130	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	15	10	10
Ilocano	185	75	105	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	70	50	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	60	40	25
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	165	130	25	15	5
Tamil	220	120	100	20	10	5
Telugu	75	45	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	1,045	540	500
Albanian	60	40	20	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Croatian	245	135	105	15	10	5
Czech	80	40	45	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	930	445	485	45	30	20
Russian	625	280	345	40	20	20
Serbian	260	130	125	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	270	125	145
Afrikaans	45	30	15	20	5	15
Danish	70	35	40	5	5	0
Dutch	460	225	240	55	25	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,110	505	595	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	245	140	110
Bengali	175	95	80	70	40	30
Gujarati	165	95	70	15	10	5
Hindi	510	285	225	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	5	0	0
Nepali	520	280	245	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	50	30	20
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Urdu	185	110	75	45	20	25
Iranian languages	615	365	250	35	15	20
Kurdish	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	190	95	95
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	215	50	35	15
Portuguese	305	165	140	25	10	15
Romanian	285	150	140	10	5	5
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	210	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	10	10	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	5	5	0
Shona	35	20	20	40	20	15
Swahili	145	75	70	5	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	5	5	0
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	60	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	60	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	180	85	100	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	815	375	440
English and French	350	170	185	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	630	285	345
French and non-official language	135	65	70	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	910	445	465	635	315	315
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	20	5	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	5	0	5	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	130	90	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	35	30	0
Bilen	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oromo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Somali	795	495	300	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	95	60	35
Amharic	575	305	270	10	5	5
Arabic	860	495	365	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	755	405	345	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	245	275	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	65	30	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	100	15	10	5
Tamil	135	80	60	5	5	5
Telugu	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	350	170	175
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	375	175	200	10	5	5
Russian	325	160	165	20	10	10
Serbian	160	80	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	110	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	90	45	20	20
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	60	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	155	85	70
Bengali	100	55	50	40	25	20
Gujarati	85	55	25	10	5	5
Hindi	320	175	140	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	395	215	185	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	115	70	50	35	20	15
Iranian languages	435	240	200	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	5	5	5
Portuguese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Romanian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Spanish	1,045	545	500	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	135	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	135	70	65
Cantonese	925	435	495	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	1,090	500	585
English and French	195	110	85	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	930	430	495
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,305	635	670	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	355	135	220	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	1,110	530	580
English and French	75	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	170	95	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	105	50	55	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	0	0	0
65 years and over	800	320	480	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	250	125	115
Blackfoot	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	110	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	15	0	0	0
Stoney	25	15	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	285	180	105
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	30	25	15
Bilen	165	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	380	235	145	0	0	0
Somali	1,165	725	445	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	245	150	95
Amharic	1,250	725	520	25	10	15
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	120	110	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	210	95	115	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	305	130	170	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	95	90	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	180	130	45	30	15
Tamil	290	160	130	0	10	0
Telugu	85	50	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	1,760	920	845
Albanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	245	140	110
Baltic languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Croatian	380	195	185	20	10	10
Czech	115	60	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,070	535	535	55	35	20
Russian	1,065	515	550	70	35	30
Serbian	330	170	165	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	475	245	230
Afrikaans	95	55	45	15	0	10
Danish	95	45	55	10	10	0
Dutch	535	270	260	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,955	1,025	925	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	50	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	95	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	415	240	175
Bengali	215	125	85	140	75	65
Gujarati	215	145	75	15	20	0
Hindi	1,425	865	560	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	85	30	0	0	0
Nepali	555	330	220	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	105	60	45
Sindhi	45	15	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	10	10	0
Urdu	300	170	130	120	70	55
Iranian languages	780	460	325	55	20	30
Kurdish	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	625	300	320
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	420	495	95	55	35
Portuguese	375	240	140	55	35	20
Romanian	310	155	160	0	0	10
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	345	145	200	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	445	175	270	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	30	30	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	15	10
Lingala	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	100	40	60	65	30	30
Swahili	435	275	155	10	10	0
Wolof	70	40	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	75	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	175	40	20	20
American Sign Language	175	65	110	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	235	95	140
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	100	45	55
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	10	0	10
Lao	50	30	25	10	10	0
Thai	105	45	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	140	100	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	285	125	155	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	450	205	245
Brazil	70	40	30	10	10	10
Colombia	250	150	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	305	190	120	25	10	10
Guyana	115	40	70	10	0	0
Haiti	55	20	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	80	35	45
Mexico	195	100	95	20	10	15
Peru	100	45	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	60	25	30
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	15	15	0
France	75	35	35	35	30	10
Germany	530	305	220	130	75	55
Greece	85	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	110	40	70	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	15	15	0
Italy	315	160	155	40	35	10
Netherlands	430	215	220	35	25	10
Poland	710	355	355	20	15	0
Portugal	85	50	35	0	10	0
Romania	215	115	105	10	0	0
Russian Federation	250	115	135	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	410	165	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	100	55	45
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	480	280	205
Algeria	65	30	30	10	10	10
Egypt	125	85	40	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	30	20	15
Kenya	215	125	90	10	0	0
Morocco	95	75	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	345	190	155	35	25	10
Somalia	875	530	340	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	305	170	130
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	100	70	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	35	20	15
India	1,130	690	445	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	35	15	20
Iraq	110	75	30	0	0	0
Japan	105	35	70	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	75	35	35
Lebanon	160	95	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	130	75	70	35	35
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	30	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	935	455	475	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	820	395	420
Americas	645	340	305	70	25	45
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	40	15	25
Mexico	65	50	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	10	0	10
Europe	805	450	360	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	35	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	15	10	10
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	120	65	50
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	535	285	245	0	0	0
Ethiopia	530	320	215	10	0	10
Morocco	50	30	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	210	120	95	15	15	0
Somalia	355	195	155	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	80	45	30
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	560	260	295
Afghanistan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	765	435	325	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	45	15	30	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	30	15	15
Lebanon	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepal	415	240	175	10	0	0
Pakistan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80	45	40	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	0	0	10
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	615	360	250
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	300	150	150
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	760	435	325
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,780	975	805	135	55	80
Arab	1,520	930	585	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	50	25	30
Korean	455	190	260	100	50	55
Japanese	245	95	155	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	90	60	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	175	105	70	250	125	120
American	2,015	985	1,030	495	285	210
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,865	920	945	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	765	410	350
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,315	655	660	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	505	220	285	145	50	95
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	1,015	540	480
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	550	275	270	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,470	685	780	350	150	195
Finnish	380	140	235	75	40	40
Icelandic	455	220	230	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	710	400	310
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	150	85	65	10	0	10
Czech	510	275	235	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	30	20	15
Estonian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	260	150	110
Latvian	130	75	55	50	35	15
Lithuanian	265	130	135	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	860	400	465
Romanian	1,030	520	510	115	55	60
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	510	260	255
Slovak	310	175	135	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	1,215	630	580
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	655	345	310	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	50	35	15
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	500	275	225
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	45	15	30
Maltese	70	35	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	580	350	230	205	105	100
Serbian	415	200	215	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	165	85	85	20	15	10
Spanish	1,575	780	795	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	255	135	115
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	565	330	235	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	670	355	310	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	30	35	15	10	0
Chilean	260	155	105	15	10	10
Colombian	305	165	140	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	70	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	20	20	10	10	10
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	435	250	190	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	375	220	155	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	20	10	10
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	280	145	130	30	20	10
Guinean	80	65	15	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	170	50	35	15
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	10	0	10
North African origins	945	550	390	175	105	65
Algerian	75	40	30	35	15	15
Berber	40	30	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	150	130	0	10	0
Libyan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	280	185	95	95	60	30
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	75	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	130	100	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,125	675	455	70	40	30
South African	120	55	70	25	15	10
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	65	45	30	30	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	70	35	35
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	205	90	110
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	215	105	105
Afghan	175	140	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	45	30	15
Armenian	75	25	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	680	365	315	60	20	35
Iraqi	90	55	35	0	10	0
Israeli	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	640	395	245	20	10	10
Palestinian	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	10
Syrian	235	145	90	25	10	15
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	185	100	90	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	70	35	30
Bengali	25	20	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	525	310	210	20	10	10
Pakistani	200	130	80	85	45	40
Punjabi	100	55	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	25	20	10
Tamil	55	25	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	0	0	0
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	375	175	200
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	60	55	10	0	0
Japanese	375	155	225	200	85	120
Karen	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	485	205	280	105	45	55
Laotian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	20	10	15
Thai	190	75	115	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	410	180	230	85	35	50
Australian	210	100	110	35	15	25
New Zealander	60	15	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	10	0	0
Fijian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	130	60	70
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	315	145	170
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	85	50	40
54. History	455	285	170	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	320	220	100
25. Library science	275	50	225	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,785	820	1,965	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	260	110	145
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	50	25	30
54. History	340	200	140	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	970	270	700	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	300	200	100
25. Library science	220	50	170	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	830	790	40
48. Precision production	930	870	65	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	310	125	185
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	515	180	340
India	890	495	400	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	20	15	10
France	125	70	50	25	20	10
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	265	105	160
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	460	155	305
India	830	460	365	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	20	15	10
France	120	70	50	15	10	0
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	565	335	230	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	870	420	455
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	255	140	115
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	340	240	95
Other method	715	485	240	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	205	65	135	200	70	135
Non-official languages	500	235	265	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	20	10	0
Chinese languages	125	35	85	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	380	260	205	95	110
English and French	180	110	65	65	40	25
English and non-official language	465	270	200	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	360	150	210	445	205	250
French	945	520	425	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	45	10	35	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	895	415	480