Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	10	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	235	110	130	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	785	450	335	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,245	1,300	945	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	95	30	60	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	25	15	10	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	630	305	330
Dakota	10	0	10	630	305	325
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	1,750	875	875
Bilen	45	30	15	155	85	70
Oromo	275	145	130	345	175	170
Somali	1,700	865	835	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	605	290	315	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	530	285	250	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	160	65	95	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	110	40	65	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	50	25	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	145	80	70	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	110	60	55	790	410	380
Tamil	110	65	45	480	255	230
Telugu	25	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	85	45	45	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	200	110	95	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	30	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	935	435	500	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	245	125	120	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	195	105	90	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	45	25	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	60	35	30	280	145	135
Dutch	380	185	195	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	935	430	500	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	15	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	155	80	75	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	140	75	60	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	75	40	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	430	230	200	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	165	80	85	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	670	345	320
Urdu	270	140	130	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	295	170	130	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	70	40	30	415	210	200
Pashto	95	45	40	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,075	510	565	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	225	110	115	645	310	335
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	50	5	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	15	5	5
Korean	140	70	70	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	30	10	10	40	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	50	20	30
Igbo	35	20	15	280	155	130
Lingala	25	10	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	250	125	120
Shona	35	20	15	110	50	60
Swahili	240	130	115	870	420	455
Wolof	30	25	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	90	55	30	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	395	215	180
Dinka	95	45	55	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	45	15	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	720	345	375	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	575	295	285
Burmese	20	15	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	285	155	130	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	1,120	525	595
Lao	80	40	40	875	445	430
Thai	55	15	40	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	85	55	35	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	200	100	95	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	175	90	85	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	330	165	165	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	180	100	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	875	500	375	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	35	25	10
Dakota	0	5	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	1,185	550	630
Bilen	40	25	15	120	65	55
Oromo	215	105	105	210	95	115
Somali	1,320	670	650	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	420	195	220	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	380	195	185	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	55	30	25	495	250	245
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	120	65	60	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	90	40	50	405	195	205
Tamil	70	40	30	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	90	45	45	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	380	180	210	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	125	65	60	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	125	65	55	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	365	160	200	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	60	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	65	30	35	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	95	50	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	30	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	275	145	125	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	110	55	50	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	360	190	170
Urdu	180	85	95	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	180	100	85	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	25	20	275	135	140
Pashto	55	30	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	575	255	320	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	120	65	55	235	110	125
Spanish	1,360	720	640	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	65	35	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	75	40	35
Lingala	10	10	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	135	55	80	500	240	265
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	30	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	130	60	70
Dinka	65	30	35	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	30	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	510	255	255	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	465	235	225
Burmese	20	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	225	125	105	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	535	250	280
Lao	45	25	20	430	210	220
Thai	35	15	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	50	30	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	35	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	30	30	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	275	145	125	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	90	45	45	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,085	575	510	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	540	215	325	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	80	50	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	135	70	70	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	100	50	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	165	60	100	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	75	35	40	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	45	20	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	25	10	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	35	30	10	210	120	85
Oromo	275	150	130	535	275	260
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	925	470	455	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	660	320	340	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	200	95	105	1,615	805	810
Fijian	25	25	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	95	40	55	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	200	80	120
Creole languages	415	230	190	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	115	55	55	830	400	430
Tamil	155	90	65	655	330	325
Telugu	30	10	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	85	40	45	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	155	75	75	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	25	20	155	95	60
Croatian	270	150	120	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	35	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,055	570	490	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	580	310	270	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	230	130	100	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	50	35	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	20	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	30	10	20	715	330	385
Danish	55	25	35	270	120	150
Dutch	400	205	195	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,335	650	685	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	25	20	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	235	100	135	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	200	105	90	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	100	50	55	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	850	460	390	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	110	55	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	25	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	920	500	420
Urdu	375	205	175	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	275	165	110	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	75	50	25	600	295	305
Pashto	20	20	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,540	785	750	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	175	80	95	785	395	390
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	130	60	70	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	170	75	95	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	10	15	95	60	30
Ewe	15	15	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	40	15	25	230	110	120
Igbo	40	25	15	665	345	325
Lingala	140	65	70	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	305	155	155
Shona	70	35	30	250	110	140
Swahili	580	320	255	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	55	35	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	170	115	55	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	410	225	185
Dinka	195	85	110	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	225	120	105
Sign languages	205	85	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	120	40	75	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	15	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	675	310	370
Burmese	85	60	30	185	115	70
Karenic languages	265	130	130	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	1,565	730	835
Lao	110	45	65	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	20	50	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	85	60	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	185	100	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	160	90	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	65	30	35	435	170	265
Colombia	310	155	155	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	460	265	200	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	140	65	75	1,135	515	620
Haiti	170	100	70	155	75	80
Jamaica	340	185	160	1,810	835	970
Mexico	255	120	135	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	20	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	1,055	530	525
Croatia	140	80	65	975	445	535
France	65	30	35	795	425	365
Germany	635	260	380	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	75	40	40	820	445	375
Hungary	110	55	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	650	310	340
Italy	965	515	455	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	330	200	135	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	755	395	360	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	870	430	435	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	130	55	65	720	345	375
Russian Federation	125	80	50	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	415	190	220	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	30	10	115	60	55
Egypt	175	110	60	980	525	455
Ethiopia	915	460	455	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	275	170	110	935	470	465
Morocco	145	90	55	250	140	110
Nigeria	335	210	125	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,240	655	585	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	60	30	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	130	75	55	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	1,460	715	735
India	470	270	200	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	470	265	210	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	945	540	405	265	165	100
Pakistan	255	130	125	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	35	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	665	340	330	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	35	20	20	185	70	120
Cuba	20	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	95	55	40	15	10	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	340	175	165
Mexico	90	45	45	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	1,490	640	850
Europe	515	250	265	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	45	15	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	130	55	70	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	45	15	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	95	35	60
Egypt	65	40	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	250	130	125	795	430	360
Ethiopia	300	155	145	810	425	380
Morocco	45	30	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	195	120	75	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	415	210	205	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	70	40	35	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	75	40	40	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	230	130	105	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	185	90	100	330	175	155
Israel	15	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	180	95	85	140	100	35
Nepal	45	15	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	35	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,485	660	825	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	180	65	120	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	150	80	70
Australia	30	15	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	150	60	90	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	155	45	110	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	270	125	150	955	460	500
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	180	80	100	645	325	320
American	1,175	590	585	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	0	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,690	765	925	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	25	15	10	0	10	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	960	450	500	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	325	145	180	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	20	15	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	10	140	75	55
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	410	225	185	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	945	480	465	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	410	190	215	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	405	240	170	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,760	775	990	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	30	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	45	20	20	885	430	455
Czech	470	215	255	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	95	40	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	65	15	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	90	55	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	0	10	325	170	160
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	875	390	480	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,780	850	925	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	210	95	110	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	80	35	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	190	75	115	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	420	255	165	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	505	280	230	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	20	10	225	120	110
Maltese	60	35	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	365	190	180	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	175	105	75	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,445	665	780	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	560	295	265	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	200	105	95	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	30	15	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	25	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	75	35	40	340	155	190
Dominican	55	30	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	815	475	340	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	15	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	105	45	60	830	375	455
Chilean	200	115	85	1,520	720	795
Colombian	415	215	200	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	130	70	60	505	240	260
Guyanese	140	75	55	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	65	40	30	425	210	220
Honduran	35	35	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	495	250	245	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	50	25	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	495	280	215	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	20	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	60	15	40	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	425	195	230	1,575	785	790
Edo	30	15	15	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	105	65	40	380	220	170
Guinean	30	15	15	70	20	50
Ibo	50	25	30	435	205	225
Ivorian	95	60	40	120	45	75
Liberian	155	80	75	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	365	215	150	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	0	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	90	60	30	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	60	30	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	545	260	285
North African origins	1,540	860	680	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	35	20	100	35	60
Berber	25	10	15	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	55	20	35	30	25	10
Egyptian	265	150	115	1,335	720	620
Libyan	50	30	20	360	175	185
Maure	15	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	190	110	80	350	190	160
Sudanese	825	465	365	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	115	45	70	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	60	30	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	150	90	65
Burundian	130	80	55	235	110	125
Djiboutian	30	20	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	720	375	340	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	20	10	245	125	115
Oromo	115	75	40	325	185	140
Rwandan	230	115	115	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	1,740	900	845
South African	55	30	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	25	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	45	25	20	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	25	20	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	310	150	160
Zulu	15	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	80	45	35	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	25	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	465	235	235	925	480	450
Israeli	20	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	55	25	35	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	90	70	25	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	440	240	200	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	760	400	360	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	125	85	40	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	85	50	30	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	880	500	385
Bengali	35	25	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	10	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,790	975	815	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	70	40	30	500	250	250
Pakistani	255	120	135	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	35	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	100	65	35	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	525	280	240
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	530	265	265
Japanese	260	105	160	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	260	150	110	455	195	255
Korean	165	70	95	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	120	55	70	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	70	25	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	0	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	150	90	60
Thai	65	20	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	575	320	260
Oceania origins	315	160	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	90	55	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	0	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	345	180	165
Fijian	155	90	70	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	35	0	30	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,350	740	1,605	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,525	710	815	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	180	100	70	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	665	225	440	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	25	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,690	475	1,220	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,310	625	690	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	135	80	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	815	265	550
42. Psychology	560	195	365	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	20	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	260	155	105	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	50	30	20	395	235	165
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,585	620	965	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	235	140	100	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	45	25	15	340	195	145
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	425	310	115	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,685	730	960	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	485	375	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	675	440	230	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	225	115	110	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	755	350	405	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	270	145	125
Amharic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Arabic	130	85	45	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	10	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	20	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	265	95	170	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	185	75	115	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	130	70	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	515	245	270	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	505	235	270	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	720	360	360	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	45	10	35	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	10	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,660	815	840	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	64,445	32,285	32,165